When using POSIXly functions, we need to define _POSIX_C_SOURCE, at

[thirdparty/openssl.git] / apps / apps.c

/* apps/apps.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 * 
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 * 
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2       /* On VMS, you need to define this to get
                                   the declaration of fileno().  The value
                                   2 is to make sure no function defined
                                   in POSIX-2 is left undefined. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
#include <openssl/ui.h>
#include <openssl/safestack.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
#include <openssl/engine.h>
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#endif
#include <openssl/bn.h>

#define NON_MAIN
#include "apps.h"
#undef NON_MAIN

#ifdef _WIN32
static int WIN32_rename(const char *from, const char *to);
#define rename(from,to) WIN32_rename((from),(to))
#endif

typedef struct {
        const char *name;
        unsigned long flag;
        unsigned long mask;
} NAME_EX_TBL;

static UI_METHOD *ui_method = NULL;

static int set_table_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg, const NAME_EX_TBL *in_tbl);
static int set_multi_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg, const NAME_EX_TBL *in_tbl);

#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA)
/* Looks like this stuff is worth moving into separate function */
static EVP_PKEY *
load_netscape_key(BIO *err, BIO *key, const char *file,
                const char *key_descrip, int format);
#endif

int app_init(long mesgwin);
#ifdef undef /* never finished - probably never will be :-) */
int args_from_file(char *file, int *argc, char **argv[])
        {
        FILE *fp;
        int num,i;
        unsigned int len;
        static char *buf=NULL;
        static char **arg=NULL;
        char *p;

        fp=fopen(file,"r");
        if (fp == NULL)
                return(0);

        if (fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END)==0)
                len=ftell(fp), rewind(fp);
        else    len=-1;
        if (len<=0)
                {
                fclose(fp);
                return(0);
                }

        *argc=0;
        *argv=NULL;

        if (buf != NULL) OPENSSL_free(buf);
        buf=(char *)OPENSSL_malloc(len+1);
        if (buf == NULL) return(0);

        len=fread(buf,1,len,fp);
        if (len <= 1) return(0);
        buf[len]='\0';

        i=0;
        for (p=buf; *p; p++)
                if (*p == '\n') i++;
        if (arg != NULL) OPENSSL_free(arg);
        arg=(char **)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(char *)*(i*2));

        *argv=arg;
        num=0;
        p=buf;
        for (;;)
                {
                if (!*p) break;
                if (*p == '#') /* comment line */
                        {
                        while (*p && (*p != '\n')) p++;
                        continue;
                        }
                /* else we have a line */
                *(arg++)=p;
                num++;
                while (*p && ((*p != ' ') && (*p != '\t') && (*p != '\n')))
                        p++;
                if (!*p) break;
                if (*p == '\n')
                        {
                        *(p++)='\0';
                        continue;
                        }
                /* else it is a tab or space */
                p++;
                while (*p && ((*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t') || (*p == '\n')))
                        p++;
                if (!*p) break;
                if (*p == '\n')
                        {
                        p++;
                        continue;
                        }
                *(arg++)=p++;
                num++;
                while (*p && (*p != '\n')) p++;
                if (!*p) break;
                /* else *p == '\n' */
                *(p++)='\0';
                }
        *argc=num;
        return(1);
        }
#endif

int str2fmt(char *s)
        {
        if      ((*s == 'D') || (*s == 'd'))
                return(FORMAT_ASN1);
        else if ((*s == 'T') || (*s == 't'))
                return(FORMAT_TEXT);
        else if ((*s == 'P') || (*s == 'p'))
                {
                if (s[1] == 'V' || s[1] == 'v')
                        return FORMAT_PVK;
                else
                        return(FORMAT_PEM);
                }
        else if ((*s == 'N') || (*s == 'n'))
                return(FORMAT_NETSCAPE);
        else if ((*s == 'S') || (*s == 's'))
                return(FORMAT_SMIME);
        else if ((*s == 'M') || (*s == 'm'))
                return(FORMAT_MSBLOB);
        else if ((*s == '1')
                || (strcmp(s,"PKCS12") == 0) || (strcmp(s,"pkcs12") == 0)
                || (strcmp(s,"P12") == 0) || (strcmp(s,"p12") == 0))
                return(FORMAT_PKCS12);
        else if ((*s == 'E') || (*s == 'e'))
                return(FORMAT_ENGINE);
        else
                return(FORMAT_UNDEF);
        }

#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN16) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE)
void program_name(char *in, char *out, int size)
        {
        int i,n;
        char *p=NULL;

        n=strlen(in);
        /* find the last '/', '\' or ':' */
        for (i=n-1; i>0; i--)
                {
                if ((in[i] == '/') || (in[i] == '\\') || (in[i] == ':'))
                        {
                        p= &(in[i+1]);
                        break;
                        }
                }
        if (p == NULL)
                p=in;
        n=strlen(p);

#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE)
   /* strip off trailing .nlm if present. */
   if ((n > 4) && (p[n-4] == '.') &&
      ((p[n-3] == 'n') || (p[n-3] == 'N')) &&
      ((p[n-2] == 'l') || (p[n-2] == 'L')) &&
      ((p[n-1] == 'm') || (p[n-1] == 'M')))
      n-=4;
#else
        /* strip off trailing .exe if present. */
        if ((n > 4) && (p[n-4] == '.') &&
                ((p[n-3] == 'e') || (p[n-3] == 'E')) &&
                ((p[n-2] == 'x') || (p[n-2] == 'X')) &&
                ((p[n-1] == 'e') || (p[n-1] == 'E')))
                n-=4;
#endif

        if (n > size-1)
                n=size-1;

        for (i=0; i<n; i++)
                {
                if ((p[i] >= 'A') && (p[i] <= 'Z'))
                        out[i]=p[i]-'A'+'a';
                else
                        out[i]=p[i];
                }
        out[n]='\0';
        }
#else
#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
void program_name(char *in, char *out, int size)
        {
        char *p=in, *q;
        char *chars=":]>";

        while(*chars != '\0')
                {
                q=strrchr(p,*chars);
                if (q > p)
                        p = q + 1;
                chars++;
                }

        q=strrchr(p,'.');
        if (q == NULL)
                q = p + strlen(p);
        strncpy(out,p,size-1);
        if (q-p >= size)
                {
                out[size-1]='\0';
                }
        else
                {
                out[q-p]='\0';
                }
        }
#else
void program_name(char *in, char *out, int size)
        {
        char *p;

        p=strrchr(in,'/');
        if (p != NULL)
                p++;
        else
                p=in;
        BUF_strlcpy(out,p,size);
        }
#endif
#endif

int chopup_args(ARGS *arg, char *buf, int *argc, char **argv[])
        {
        int num,len,i;
        char *p;

        *argc=0;
        *argv=NULL;

        len=strlen(buf);
        i=0;
        if (arg->count == 0)
                {
                arg->count=20;
                arg->data=(char **)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(char *)*arg->count);
                }
        for (i=0; i<arg->count; i++)
                arg->data[i]=NULL;

        num=0;
        p=buf;
        for (;;)
                {
                /* first scan over white space */
                if (!*p) break;
                while (*p && ((*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t') || (*p == '\n')))
                        p++;
                if (!*p) break;

                /* The start of something good :-) */
                if (num >= arg->count)
                        {
                        char **tmp_p;
                        int tlen = arg->count + 20;
                        tmp_p = (char **)OPENSSL_realloc(arg->data,
                                sizeof(char *)*tlen);
                        if (tmp_p == NULL)
                                return 0;
                        arg->data  = tmp_p;
                        arg->count = tlen;
                        /* initialize newly allocated data */
                        for (i = num; i < arg->count; i++)
                                arg->data[i] = NULL;
                        }
                arg->data[num++]=p;

                /* now look for the end of this */
                if ((*p == '\'') || (*p == '\"')) /* scan for closing quote */
                        {
                        i= *(p++);
                        arg->data[num-1]++; /* jump over quote */
                        while (*p && (*p != i))
                                p++;
                        *p='\0';
                        }
                else
                        {
                        while (*p && ((*p != ' ') &&
                                (*p != '\t') && (*p != '\n')))
                                p++;

                        if (*p == '\0')
                                p--;
                        else
                                *p='\0';
                        }
                p++;
                }
        *argc=num;
        *argv=arg->data;
        return(1);
        }

#ifndef APP_INIT
int app_init(long mesgwin)
        {
        return(1);
        }
#endif


int dump_cert_text (BIO *out, X509 *x)
{
        char *p;

        p=X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),NULL,0);
        BIO_puts(out,"subject=");
        BIO_puts(out,p);
        OPENSSL_free(p);

        p=X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x),NULL,0);
        BIO_puts(out,"\nissuer=");
        BIO_puts(out,p);
        BIO_puts(out,"\n");
        OPENSSL_free(p);

        return 0;
}

static int ui_open(UI *ui)
        {
        return UI_method_get_opener(UI_OpenSSL())(ui);
        }
static int ui_read(UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis)
        {
        if (UI_get_input_flags(uis) & UI_INPUT_FLAG_DEFAULT_PWD
                && UI_get0_user_data(ui))
                {
                switch(UI_get_string_type(uis))
                        {
                case UIT_PROMPT:
                case UIT_VERIFY:
                        {
                        const char *password =
                                ((PW_CB_DATA *)UI_get0_user_data(ui))->password;
                        if (password && password[0] != '\0')
                                {
                                UI_set_result(ui, uis, password);
                                return 1;
                                }
                        }
                default:
                        break;
                        }
                }
        return UI_method_get_reader(UI_OpenSSL())(ui, uis);
        }
static int ui_write(UI *ui, UI_STRING *uis)
        {
        if (UI_get_input_flags(uis) & UI_INPUT_FLAG_DEFAULT_PWD
                && UI_get0_user_data(ui))
                {
                switch(UI_get_string_type(uis))
                        {
                case UIT_PROMPT:
                case UIT_VERIFY:
                        {
                        const char *password =
                                ((PW_CB_DATA *)UI_get0_user_data(ui))->password;
                        if (password && password[0] != '\0')
                                return 1;
                        }
                default:
                        break;
                        }
                }
        return UI_method_get_writer(UI_OpenSSL())(ui, uis);
        }
static int ui_close(UI *ui)
        {
        return UI_method_get_closer(UI_OpenSSL())(ui);
        }
int setup_ui_method(void)
        {
        ui_method = UI_create_method("OpenSSL application user interface");
        UI_method_set_opener(ui_method, ui_open);
        UI_method_set_reader(ui_method, ui_read);
        UI_method_set_writer(ui_method, ui_write);
        UI_method_set_closer(ui_method, ui_close);
        return 0;
        }
void destroy_ui_method(void)
        {
        if(ui_method)
                {
                UI_destroy_method(ui_method);
                ui_method = NULL;
                }
        }
int password_callback(char *buf, int bufsiz, int verify,
        PW_CB_DATA *cb_tmp)
        {
        UI *ui = NULL;
        int res = 0;
        const char *prompt_info = NULL;
        const char *password = NULL;
        PW_CB_DATA *cb_data = (PW_CB_DATA *)cb_tmp;

        if (cb_data)
                {
                if (cb_data->password)
                        password = cb_data->password;
                if (cb_data->prompt_info)
                        prompt_info = cb_data->prompt_info;
                }

        if (password)
                {
                res = strlen(password);
                if (res > bufsiz)
                        res = bufsiz;
                memcpy(buf, password, res);
                return res;
                }

        ui = UI_new_method(ui_method);
        if (ui)
                {
                int ok = 0;
                char *buff = NULL;
                int ui_flags = 0;
                char *prompt = NULL;

                prompt = UI_construct_prompt(ui, "pass phrase",
                        prompt_info);

                ui_flags |= UI_INPUT_FLAG_DEFAULT_PWD;
                UI_ctrl(ui, UI_CTRL_PRINT_ERRORS, 1, 0, 0);

                if (ok >= 0)
                        ok = UI_add_input_string(ui,prompt,ui_flags,buf,
                                PW_MIN_LENGTH,BUFSIZ-1);
                if (ok >= 0 && verify)
                        {
                        buff = (char *)OPENSSL_malloc(bufsiz);
                        ok = UI_add_verify_string(ui,prompt,ui_flags,buff,
                                PW_MIN_LENGTH,BUFSIZ-1, buf);
                        }
                if (ok >= 0)
                        do
                                {
                                ok = UI_process(ui);
                                }
                        while (ok < 0 && UI_ctrl(ui, UI_CTRL_IS_REDOABLE, 0, 0, 0));

                if (buff)
                        {
                        OPENSSL_cleanse(buff,(unsigned int)bufsiz);
                        OPENSSL_free(buff);
                        }

                if (ok >= 0)
                        res = strlen(buf);
                if (ok == -1)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "User interface error\n");
                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                        OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,(unsigned int)bufsiz);
                        res = 0;
                        }
                if (ok == -2)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"aborted!\n");
                        OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,(unsigned int)bufsiz);
                        res = 0;
                        }
                UI_free(ui);
                OPENSSL_free(prompt);
                }
        return res;
        }

static char *app_get_pass(BIO *err, char *arg, int keepbio);

int app_passwd(BIO *err, char *arg1, char *arg2, char **pass1, char **pass2)
{
        int same;
        if(!arg2 || !arg1 || strcmp(arg1, arg2)) same = 0;
        else same = 1;
        if(arg1) {
                *pass1 = app_get_pass(err, arg1, same);
                if(!*pass1) return 0;
        } else if(pass1) *pass1 = NULL;
        if(arg2) {
                *pass2 = app_get_pass(err, arg2, same ? 2 : 0);
                if(!*pass2) return 0;
        } else if(pass2) *pass2 = NULL;
        return 1;
}

static char *app_get_pass(BIO *err, char *arg, int keepbio)
{
        char *tmp, tpass[APP_PASS_LEN];
        static BIO *pwdbio = NULL;
        int i;
        if(!strncmp(arg, "pass:", 5)) return BUF_strdup(arg + 5);
        if(!strncmp(arg, "env:", 4)) {
                tmp = getenv(arg + 4);
                if(!tmp) {
                        BIO_printf(err, "Can't read environment variable %s\n", arg + 4);
                        return NULL;
                }
                return BUF_strdup(tmp);
        }
        if(!keepbio || !pwdbio) {
                if(!strncmp(arg, "file:", 5)) {
                        pwdbio = BIO_new_file(arg + 5, "r");
                        if(!pwdbio) {
                                BIO_printf(err, "Can't open file %s\n", arg + 5);
                                return NULL;
                        }
#if !defined(_WIN32)
                /*
                 * Under _WIN32, which covers even Win64 and CE, file
                 * descriptors referenced by BIO_s_fd are not inherited
                 * by child process and therefore below is not an option.
                 * It could have been an option if bss_fd.c was operating
                 * on real Windows descriptors, such as those obtained
                 * with CreateFile.
                 */
                } else if(!strncmp(arg, "fd:", 3)) {
                        BIO *btmp;
                        i = atoi(arg + 3);
                        if(i >= 0) pwdbio = BIO_new_fd(i, BIO_NOCLOSE);
                        if((i < 0) || !pwdbio) {
                                BIO_printf(err, "Can't access file descriptor %s\n", arg + 3);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        /* Can't do BIO_gets on an fd BIO so add a buffering BIO */
                        btmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
                        pwdbio = BIO_push(btmp, pwdbio);
#endif
                } else if(!strcmp(arg, "stdin")) {
                        pwdbio = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
                        if(!pwdbio) {
                                BIO_printf(err, "Can't open BIO for stdin\n");
                                return NULL;
                        }
                } else {
                        BIO_printf(err, "Invalid password argument \"%s\"\n", arg);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }
        i = BIO_gets(pwdbio, tpass, APP_PASS_LEN);
        if(keepbio != 1) {
                BIO_free_all(pwdbio);
                pwdbio = NULL;
        }
        if(i <= 0) {
                BIO_printf(err, "Error reading password from BIO\n");
                return NULL;
        }
        tmp = strchr(tpass, '\n');
        if(tmp) *tmp = 0;
        return BUF_strdup(tpass);
}

int add_oid_section(BIO *err, CONF *conf)
{       
        char *p;
        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sktmp;
        CONF_VALUE *cnf;
        int i;
        if(!(p=NCONF_get_string(conf,NULL,"oid_section")))
                {
                ERR_clear_error();
                return 1;
                }
        if(!(sktmp = NCONF_get_section(conf, p))) {
                BIO_printf(err, "problem loading oid section %s\n", p);
                return 0;
        }
        for(i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sktmp); i++) {
                cnf = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sktmp, i);
                if(OBJ_create(cnf->value, cnf->name, cnf->name) == NID_undef) {
                        BIO_printf(err, "problem creating object %s=%s\n",
                                                         cnf->name, cnf->value);
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        return 1;
}

static int load_pkcs12(BIO *err, BIO *in, const char *desc,
                pem_password_cb *pem_cb,  void *cb_data,
                EVP_PKEY **pkey, X509 **cert, STACK_OF(X509) **ca)
        {
        const char *pass;
        char tpass[PEM_BUFSIZE];
        int len, ret = 0;
        PKCS12 *p12;
        p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio(in, NULL);
        if (p12 == NULL)
                {
                BIO_printf(err, "Error loading PKCS12 file for %s\n", desc);    
                goto die;
                }
        /* See if an empty password will do */
        if (PKCS12_verify_mac(p12, "", 0) || PKCS12_verify_mac(p12, NULL, 0))
                pass = "";
        else
                {
                if (!pem_cb)
                        pem_cb = (pem_password_cb *)password_callback;
                len = pem_cb(tpass, PEM_BUFSIZE, 0, cb_data);
                if (len < 0) 
                        {
                        BIO_printf(err, "Passpharse callback error for %s\n",
                                        desc);
                        goto die;
                        }
                if (len < PEM_BUFSIZE)
                        tpass[len] = 0;
                if (!PKCS12_verify_mac(p12, tpass, len))
                        {
                        BIO_printf(err,
        "Mac verify error (wrong password?) in PKCS12 file for %s\n", desc);    
                        goto die;
                        }
                pass = tpass;
                }
        ret = PKCS12_parse(p12, pass, pkey, cert, ca);
        die:
        if (p12)
                PKCS12_free(p12);
        return ret;
        }

X509 *load_cert(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
        const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *cert_descrip)
        {
        X509 *x=NULL;
        BIO *cert;

        if ((cert=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
                {
                ERR_print_errors(err);
                goto end;
                }

        if (file == NULL)
                {
#ifdef _IONBF
                setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
#endif
                BIO_set_fp(cert,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
                }
        else
                {
                if (BIO_read_filename(cert,file) <= 0)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(err, "Error opening %s %s\n",
                                cert_descrip, file);
                        ERR_print_errors(err);
                        goto end;
                        }
                }

        if      (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
                x=d2i_X509_bio(cert,NULL);
        else if (format == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
                {
                NETSCAPE_X509 *nx;
                nx=ASN1_item_d2i_bio(ASN1_ITEM_rptr(NETSCAPE_X509),cert,NULL);
                if (nx == NULL)
                                goto end;

                if ((strncmp(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR,(char *)nx->header->data,
                        nx->header->length) != 0))
                        {
                        NETSCAPE_X509_free(nx);
                        BIO_printf(err,"Error reading header on certificate\n");
                        goto end;
                        }
                x=nx->cert;
                nx->cert = NULL;
                NETSCAPE_X509_free(nx);
                }
        else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
                x=PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(cert,NULL,
                        (pem_password_cb *)password_callback, NULL);
        else if (format == FORMAT_PKCS12)
                {
                if (!load_pkcs12(err, cert,cert_descrip, NULL, NULL,
                                        NULL, &x, NULL))
                        goto end;
                }
        else    {
                BIO_printf(err,"bad input format specified for %s\n",
                        cert_descrip);
                goto end;
                }
end:
        if (x == NULL)
                {
                BIO_printf(err,"unable to load certificate\n");
                ERR_print_errors(err);
                }
        if (cert != NULL) BIO_free(cert);
        return(x);
        }

EVP_PKEY *load_key(BIO *err, const char *file, int format, int maybe_stdin,
        const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *key_descrip)
        {
        BIO *key=NULL;
        EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
        PW_CB_DATA cb_data;

        cb_data.password = pass;
        cb_data.prompt_info = file;

        if (file == NULL && (!maybe_stdin || format == FORMAT_ENGINE))
                {
                BIO_printf(err,"no keyfile specified\n");
                goto end;
                }
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
        if (format == FORMAT_ENGINE)
                {
                if (!e)
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"no engine specified\n");
                else
                        pkey = ENGINE_load_private_key(e, file,
                                ui_method, &cb_data);
                goto end;
                }
#endif
        key=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        if (key == NULL)
                {
                ERR_print_errors(err);
                goto end;
                }
        if (file == NULL && maybe_stdin)
                {
#ifdef _IONBF
                setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
#endif
                BIO_set_fp(key,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
                }
        else
                if (BIO_read_filename(key,file) <= 0)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(err, "Error opening %s %s\n",
                                key_descrip, file);
                        ERR_print_errors(err);
                        goto end;
                        }
        if (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
                {
                pkey=d2i_PrivateKey_bio(key, NULL);
                }
        else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
                {
                pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(key,NULL,
                        (pem_password_cb *)password_callback, &cb_data);
                }
#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA)
        else if (format == FORMAT_NETSCAPE || format == FORMAT_IISSGC)
                pkey = load_netscape_key(err, key, file, key_descrip, format);
#endif
        else if (format == FORMAT_PKCS12)
                {
                if (!load_pkcs12(err, key, key_descrip,
                                (pem_password_cb *)password_callback, &cb_data,
                                &pkey, NULL, NULL))
                        goto end;
                }
        else if (format == FORMAT_MSBLOB)
                pkey = b2i_PrivateKey_bio(key);
        else if (format == FORMAT_PVK)
                pkey = b2i_PVK_bio(key, (pem_password_cb *)password_callback,
                                                                &cb_data);
        else
                {
                BIO_printf(err,"bad input format specified for key file\n");
                goto end;
                }
 end:
        if (key != NULL) BIO_free(key);
        if (pkey == NULL)
                BIO_printf(err,"unable to load %s\n", key_descrip);
        return(pkey);
        }

EVP_PKEY *load_pubkey(BIO *err, const char *file, int format, int maybe_stdin,
        const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *key_descrip)
        {
        BIO *key=NULL;
        EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
        PW_CB_DATA cb_data;

        cb_data.password = pass;
        cb_data.prompt_info = file;

        if (file == NULL && (!maybe_stdin || format == FORMAT_ENGINE))
                {
                BIO_printf(err,"no keyfile specified\n");
                goto end;
                }
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
        if (format == FORMAT_ENGINE)
                {
                if (!e)
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"no engine specified\n");
                else
                        pkey = ENGINE_load_public_key(e, file,
                                ui_method, &cb_data);
                goto end;
                }
#endif
        key=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        if (key == NULL)
                {
                ERR_print_errors(err);
                goto end;
                }
        if (file == NULL && maybe_stdin)
                {
#ifdef _IONBF
                setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
#endif
                BIO_set_fp(key,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
                }
        else
                if (BIO_read_filename(key,file) <= 0)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(err, "Error opening %s %s\n",
                                key_descrip, file);
                        ERR_print_errors(err);
                        goto end;
                }
        if (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
                {
                pkey=d2i_PUBKEY_bio(key, NULL);
                }
        else if (format == FORMAT_ASN1RSA)
                {
                RSA *rsa;
                rsa = d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio(key, NULL);
                if (rsa)
                        {
                        pkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
                        if (pkey)
                                EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pkey, rsa);
                        RSA_free(rsa);
                        }
                else
                        pkey = NULL;
                }
        else if (format == FORMAT_PEMRSA)
                {
                RSA *rsa;
                rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPublicKey(key, NULL, 
                        (pem_password_cb *)password_callback, &cb_data);
                if (rsa)
                        {
                        pkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
                        if (pkey)
                                EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pkey, rsa);
                        RSA_free(rsa);
                        }
                else
                        pkey = NULL;
                }

        else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
                {
                pkey=PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(key,NULL,
                        (pem_password_cb *)password_callback, &cb_data);
                }
#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA)
        else if (format == FORMAT_NETSCAPE || format == FORMAT_IISSGC)
                pkey = load_netscape_key(err, key, file, key_descrip, format);
#endif
        else if (format == FORMAT_MSBLOB)
                pkey = b2i_PublicKey_bio(key);
        else
                {
                BIO_printf(err,"bad input format specified for key file\n");
                goto end;
                }
 end:
        if (key != NULL) BIO_free(key);
        if (pkey == NULL)
                BIO_printf(err,"unable to load %s\n", key_descrip);
        return(pkey);
        }

#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA)
static EVP_PKEY *
load_netscape_key(BIO *err, BIO *key, const char *file,
                const char *key_descrip, int format)
        {
        EVP_PKEY *pkey;
        BUF_MEM *buf;
        RSA     *rsa;
        const unsigned char *p;
        int size, i;

        buf=BUF_MEM_new();
        pkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
        size = 0;
        if (buf == NULL || pkey == NULL)
                goto error;
        for (;;)
                {
                if (!BUF_MEM_grow_clean(buf,size+1024*10))
                        goto error;
                i = BIO_read(key, &(buf->data[size]), 1024*10);
                size += i;
                if (i == 0)
                        break;
                if (i < 0)
                        {
                                BIO_printf(err, "Error reading %s %s",
                                        key_descrip, file);
                                goto error;
                        }
                }
        p=(unsigned char *)buf->data;
        rsa = d2i_RSA_NET(NULL,&p,(long)size,NULL,
                (format == FORMAT_IISSGC ? 1 : 0));
        if (rsa == NULL)
                goto error;
        BUF_MEM_free(buf);
        EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pkey, rsa);
        return pkey;
error:
        BUF_MEM_free(buf);
        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
        return NULL;
        }
#endif /* ndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4 */

STACK_OF(X509) *load_certs(BIO *err, const char *file, int format,
        const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *cert_descrip)
        {
        BIO *certs;
        int i;
        STACK_OF(X509) *othercerts = NULL;
        STACK_OF(X509_INFO) *allcerts = NULL;
        X509_INFO *xi;
        PW_CB_DATA cb_data;

        cb_data.password = pass;
        cb_data.prompt_info = file;

        if((certs = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
                {
                ERR_print_errors(err);
                goto end;
                }

        if (file == NULL)
                BIO_set_fp(certs,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
        else
                {
                if (BIO_read_filename(certs,file) <= 0)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(err, "Error opening %s %s\n",
                                cert_descrip, file);
                        ERR_print_errors(err);
                        goto end;
                        }
                }

        if      (format == FORMAT_PEM)
                {
                othercerts = sk_X509_new_null();
                if(!othercerts)
                        {
                        sk_X509_free(othercerts);
                        othercerts = NULL;
                        goto end;
                        }
                allcerts = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(certs, NULL,
                                (pem_password_cb *)password_callback, &cb_data);
                for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_INFO_num(allcerts); i++)
                        {
                        xi = sk_X509_INFO_value (allcerts, i);
                        if (xi->x509)
                                {
                                sk_X509_push(othercerts, xi->x509);
                                xi->x509 = NULL;
                                }
                        }
                goto end;
                }
        else    {
                BIO_printf(err,"bad input format specified for %s\n",
                        cert_descrip);
                goto end;
                }
end:
        if (othercerts == NULL)
                {
                BIO_printf(err,"unable to load certificates\n");
                ERR_print_errors(err);
                }
        if (allcerts) sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(allcerts, X509_INFO_free);
        if (certs != NULL) BIO_free(certs);
        return(othercerts);
        }


#define X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK         (0xfL << 16)
/* Return error for unknown extensions */
#define X509V3_EXT_DEFAULT              0
/* Print error for unknown extensions */
#define X509V3_EXT_ERROR_UNKNOWN        (1L << 16)
/* ASN1 parse unknown extensions */
#define X509V3_EXT_PARSE_UNKNOWN        (2L << 16)
/* BIO_dump unknown extensions */
#define X509V3_EXT_DUMP_UNKNOWN         (3L << 16)

#define X509_FLAG_CA (X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER | X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY | \
                         X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER | X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION)

int set_cert_ex(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg)
{
        static const NAME_EX_TBL cert_tbl[] = {
                { "compatible", X509_FLAG_COMPAT, 0xffffffffl},
                { "ca_default", X509_FLAG_CA, 0xffffffffl},
                { "no_header", X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER, 0},
                { "no_version", X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION, 0},
                { "no_serial", X509_FLAG_NO_SERIAL, 0},
                { "no_signame", X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME, 0},
                { "no_validity", X509_FLAG_NO_VALIDITY, 0},
                { "no_subject", X509_FLAG_NO_SUBJECT, 0},
                { "no_issuer", X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER, 0},
                { "no_pubkey", X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY, 0},
                { "no_extensions", X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS, 0},
                { "no_sigdump", X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP, 0},
                { "no_aux", X509_FLAG_NO_AUX, 0},
                { "no_attributes", X509_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES, 0},
                { "ext_default", X509V3_EXT_DEFAULT, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK},
                { "ext_error", X509V3_EXT_ERROR_UNKNOWN, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK},
                { "ext_parse", X509V3_EXT_PARSE_UNKNOWN, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK},
                { "ext_dump", X509V3_EXT_DUMP_UNKNOWN, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK},
                { NULL, 0, 0}
        };
        return set_multi_opts(flags, arg, cert_tbl);
}

int set_name_ex(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg)
{
        static const NAME_EX_TBL ex_tbl[] = {
                { "esc_2253", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253, 0},
                { "esc_ctrl", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL, 0},
                { "esc_msb", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB, 0},
                { "use_quote", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_QUOTE, 0},
                { "utf8", ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT, 0},
                { "ignore_type", ASN1_STRFLGS_IGNORE_TYPE, 0},
                { "show_type", ASN1_STRFLGS_SHOW_TYPE, 0},
                { "dump_all", ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_ALL, 0},
                { "dump_nostr", ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN, 0},
                { "dump_der", ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_DER, 0},
                { "compat", XN_FLAG_COMPAT, 0xffffffffL},
                { "sep_comma_plus", XN_FLAG_SEP_COMMA_PLUS, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK},
                { "sep_comma_plus_space", XN_FLAG_SEP_CPLUS_SPC, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK},
                { "sep_semi_plus_space", XN_FLAG_SEP_SPLUS_SPC, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK},
                { "sep_multiline", XN_FLAG_SEP_MULTILINE, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK},
                { "dn_rev", XN_FLAG_DN_REV, 0},
                { "nofname", XN_FLAG_FN_NONE, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK},
                { "sname", XN_FLAG_FN_SN, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK},
                { "lname", XN_FLAG_FN_LN, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK},
                { "align", XN_FLAG_FN_ALIGN, 0},
                { "oid", XN_FLAG_FN_OID, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK},
                { "space_eq", XN_FLAG_SPC_EQ, 0},
                { "dump_unknown", XN_FLAG_DUMP_UNKNOWN_FIELDS, 0},
                { "RFC2253", XN_FLAG_RFC2253, 0xffffffffL},
                { "oneline", XN_FLAG_ONELINE, 0xffffffffL},
                { "multiline", XN_FLAG_MULTILINE, 0xffffffffL},
                { "ca_default", XN_FLAG_MULTILINE, 0xffffffffL},
                { NULL, 0, 0}
        };
        return set_multi_opts(flags, arg, ex_tbl);
}

int set_ext_copy(int *copy_type, const char *arg)
{
        if (!strcasecmp(arg, "none"))
                *copy_type = EXT_COPY_NONE;
        else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "copy"))
                *copy_type = EXT_COPY_ADD;
        else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "copyall"))
                *copy_type = EXT_COPY_ALL;
        else
                return 0;
        return 1;
}

int copy_extensions(X509 *x, X509_REQ *req, int copy_type)
{
        STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts = NULL;
        X509_EXTENSION *ext, *tmpext;
        ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
        int i, idx, ret = 0;
        if (!x || !req || (copy_type == EXT_COPY_NONE))
                return 1;
        exts = X509_REQ_get_extensions(req);

        for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts); i++) {
                ext = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
                obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext);
                idx = X509_get_ext_by_OBJ(x, obj, -1);
                /* Does extension exist? */
                if (idx != -1) {
                        /* If normal copy don't override existing extension */
                        if (copy_type == EXT_COPY_ADD)
                                continue;
                        /* Delete all extensions of same type */
                        do {
                                tmpext = X509_get_ext(x, idx);
                                X509_delete_ext(x, idx);
                                X509_EXTENSION_free(tmpext);
                                idx = X509_get_ext_by_OBJ(x, obj, -1);
                        } while (idx != -1);
                }
                if (!X509_add_ext(x, ext, -1))
                        goto end;
        }

        ret = 1;

        end:

        sk_X509_EXTENSION_pop_free(exts, X509_EXTENSION_free);

        return ret;
}
                
                
                        

static int set_multi_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg, const NAME_EX_TBL *in_tbl)
{
        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *vals;
        CONF_VALUE *val;
        int i, ret = 1;
        if(!arg) return 0;
        vals = X509V3_parse_list(arg);
        for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(vals); i++) {
                val = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(vals, i);
                if (!set_table_opts(flags, val->name, in_tbl))
                        ret = 0;
        }
        sk_CONF_VALUE_pop_free(vals, X509V3_conf_free);
        return ret;
}

static int set_table_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg, const NAME_EX_TBL *in_tbl)
{
        char c;
        const NAME_EX_TBL *ptbl;
        c = arg[0];

        if(c == '-') {
                c = 0;
                arg++;
        } else if (c == '+') {
                c = 1;
                arg++;
        } else c = 1;

        for(ptbl = in_tbl; ptbl->name; ptbl++) {
                if(!strcasecmp(arg, ptbl->name)) {
                        *flags &= ~ptbl->mask;
                        if(c) *flags |= ptbl->flag;
                        else *flags &= ~ptbl->flag;
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

void print_name(BIO *out, const char *title, X509_NAME *nm, unsigned long lflags)
{
        char *buf;
        char mline = 0;
        int indent = 0;

        if(title) BIO_puts(out, title);
        if((lflags & XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK) == XN_FLAG_SEP_MULTILINE) {
                mline = 1;
                indent = 4;
        }
        if(lflags == XN_FLAG_COMPAT) {
                buf = X509_NAME_oneline(nm, 0, 0);
                BIO_puts(out, buf);
                BIO_puts(out, "\n");
                OPENSSL_free(buf);
        } else {
                if(mline) BIO_puts(out, "\n");
                X509_NAME_print_ex(out, nm, indent, lflags);
                BIO_puts(out, "\n");
        }
}

X509_STORE *setup_verify(BIO *bp, char *CAfile, char *CApath)
{
        X509_STORE *store;
        X509_LOOKUP *lookup;
        if(!(store = X509_STORE_new())) goto end;
        lookup=X509_STORE_add_lookup(store,X509_LOOKUP_file());
        if (lookup == NULL) goto end;
        if (CAfile) {
                if(!X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup,CAfile,X509_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
                        BIO_printf(bp, "Error loading file %s\n", CAfile);
                        goto end;
                }
        } else X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup,NULL,X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT);
                
        lookup=X509_STORE_add_lookup(store,X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
        if (lookup == NULL) goto end;
        if (CApath) {
                if(!X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup,CApath,X509_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
                        BIO_printf(bp, "Error loading directory %s\n", CApath);
                        goto end;
                }
        } else X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup,NULL,X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT);

        ERR_clear_error();
        return store;
        end:
        X509_STORE_free(store);
        return NULL;
}

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
/* Try to load an engine in a shareable library */
static ENGINE *try_load_engine(BIO *err, const char *engine, int debug)
        {
        ENGINE *e = ENGINE_by_id("dynamic");
        if (e)
                {
                if (!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, "SO_PATH", engine, 0)
                        || !ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, "LOAD", NULL, 0))
                        {
                        ENGINE_free(e);
                        e = NULL;
                        }
                }
        return e;
        }

ENGINE *setup_engine(BIO *err, const char *engine, int debug)
        {
        ENGINE *e = NULL;

        if (engine)
                {
                if(strcmp(engine, "auto") == 0)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(err,"enabling auto ENGINE support\n");
                        ENGINE_register_all_complete();
                        return NULL;
                        }
                if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL
                        && (e = try_load_engine(err, engine, debug)) == NULL)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n", engine);
                        ERR_print_errors(err);
                        return NULL;
                        }
                if (debug)
                        {
                        ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_SET_LOGSTREAM,
                                0, err, 0);
                        }
                ENGINE_ctrl_cmd(e, "SET_USER_INTERFACE", 0, ui_method, 0, 1);
                if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
                        {
                        BIO_printf(err,"can't use that engine\n");
                        ERR_print_errors(err);
                        ENGINE_free(e);
                        return NULL;
                        }

                BIO_printf(err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", ENGINE_get_id(e));

                /* Free our "structural" reference. */
                ENGINE_free(e);
                }
        return e;
        }
#endif

int load_config(BIO *err, CONF *cnf)
        {
        if (!cnf)
                cnf = config;
        if (!cnf)
                return 1;

        OPENSSL_load_builtin_modules();

        if (CONF_modules_load(cnf, NULL, 0) <= 0)
                {
                BIO_printf(err, "Error configuring OpenSSL\n");
                ERR_print_errors(err);
                return 0;
                }
        return 1;
        }

char *make_config_name()
        {
        const char *t=X509_get_default_cert_area();
        size_t len;
        char *p;

        len=strlen(t)+strlen(OPENSSL_CONF)+2;
        p=OPENSSL_malloc(len);
        BUF_strlcpy(p,t,len);
#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        BUF_strlcat(p,"/",len);
#endif
        BUF_strlcat(p,OPENSSL_CONF,len);

        return p;
        }

static unsigned long index_serial_hash(const char **a)
        {
        const char *n;

        n=a[DB_serial];
        while (*n == '0') n++;
        return(lh_strhash(n));
        }

static int index_serial_cmp(const char **a, const char **b)
        {
        const char *aa,*bb;

        for (aa=a[DB_serial]; *aa == '0'; aa++);
        for (bb=b[DB_serial]; *bb == '0'; bb++);
        return(strcmp(aa,bb));
        }

static int index_name_qual(char **a)
        { return(a[0][0] == 'V'); }

static unsigned long index_name_hash(const char **a)
        { return(lh_strhash(a[DB_name])); }

int index_name_cmp(const char **a, const char **b)
        { return(strcmp(a[DB_name],
             b[DB_name])); }

static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial_hash,const char **)
static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial_cmp,const char **)
static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name_hash,const char **)
static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name_cmp,const char **)

#undef BSIZE
#define BSIZE 256

BIGNUM *load_serial(char *serialfile, int create, ASN1_INTEGER **retai)
        {
        BIO *in=NULL;
        BIGNUM *ret=NULL;
        MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
        ASN1_INTEGER *ai=NULL;

        ai=ASN1_INTEGER_new();
        if (ai == NULL) goto err;

        if ((in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
                {
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto err;
                }

        if (BIO_read_filename(in,serialfile) <= 0)
                {
                if (!create)
                        {
                        perror(serialfile);
                        goto err;
                        }
                else
                        {
                        ret=BN_new();
                        if (ret == NULL || !rand_serial(ret, ai))
                                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
                        }
                }
        else
                {
                if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(in,ai,buf,1024))
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load number from %s\n",
                                serialfile);
                        goto err;
                        }
                ret=ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ai,NULL);
                if (ret == NULL)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"error converting number from bin to BIGNUM\n");
                        goto err;
                        }
                }

        if (ret && retai)
                {
                *retai = ai;
                ai = NULL;
                }
 err:
        if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
        if (ai != NULL) ASN1_INTEGER_free(ai);
        return(ret);
        }

int save_serial(char *serialfile, char *suffix, BIGNUM *serial, ASN1_INTEGER **retai)
        {
        char buf[1][BSIZE];
        BIO *out = NULL;
        int ret=0;
        ASN1_INTEGER *ai=NULL;
        int j;

        if (suffix == NULL)
                j = strlen(serialfile);
        else
                j = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(suffix) + 1;
        if (j >= BSIZE)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"file name too long\n");
                goto err;
                }

        if (suffix == NULL)
                BUF_strlcpy(buf[0], serialfile, BSIZE);
        else
                {
#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
                j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.%s", serialfile, suffix);
#else
                j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s-%s", serialfile, suffix);
#endif
                }
#ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: writing \"%s\"\n", buf[0]);
#endif
        out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        if (out == NULL)
                {
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto err;
                }
        if (BIO_write_filename(out,buf[0]) <= 0)
                {
                perror(serialfile);
                goto err;
                }

        if ((ai=BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial,NULL)) == NULL)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"error converting serial to ASN.1 format\n");
                goto err;
                }
        i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out,ai);
        BIO_puts(out,"\n");
        ret=1;
        if (retai)
                {
                *retai = ai;
                ai = NULL;
                }
err:
        if (out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
        if (ai != NULL) ASN1_INTEGER_free(ai);
        return(ret);
        }

int rotate_serial(char *serialfile, char *new_suffix, char *old_suffix)
        {
        char buf[5][BSIZE];
        int i,j;

        i = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
        j = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
        if (i > j) j = i;
        if (j + 1 >= BSIZE)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"file name too long\n");
                goto err;
                }

#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.%s",
                serialfile, new_suffix);
#else
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s-%s",
                serialfile, new_suffix);
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s.%s",
                serialfile, old_suffix);
#else
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s-%s",
                serialfile, old_suffix);
#endif
#ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                serialfile, buf[1]);
#endif
        if (rename(serialfile,buf[1]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
#ifdef ENOTDIR
                        && errno != ENOTDIR
#endif
           )            {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                                "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                                serialfile, buf[1]);
                        perror("reason");
                        goto err;
                        }
#ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                buf[0],serialfile);
#endif
        if (rename(buf[0],serialfile) < 0)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                        "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                        buf[0],serialfile);
                perror("reason");
                rename(buf[1],serialfile);
                goto err;
                }
        return 1;
 err:
        return 0;
        }

int rand_serial(BIGNUM *b, ASN1_INTEGER *ai)
        {
        BIGNUM *btmp;
        int ret = 0;
        if (b)
                btmp = b;
        else
                btmp = BN_new();

        if (!btmp)
                return 0;

        if (!BN_pseudo_rand(btmp, SERIAL_RAND_BITS, 0, 0))
                goto error;
        if (ai && !BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(btmp, ai))
                goto error;

        ret = 1;
        
        error:

        if (!b)
                BN_free(btmp);
        
        return ret;
        }

CA_DB *load_index(char *dbfile, DB_ATTR *db_attr)
        {
        CA_DB *retdb = NULL;
        TXT_DB *tmpdb = NULL;
        BIO *in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        CONF *dbattr_conf = NULL;
        char buf[1][BSIZE];
        long errorline= -1;

        if (in == NULL)
                {
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto err;
                }
        if (BIO_read_filename(in,dbfile) <= 0)
                {
                perror(dbfile);
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to open '%s'\n",dbfile);
                goto err;
                }
        if ((tmpdb = TXT_DB_read(in,DB_NUMBER)) == NULL)
                {
                if (tmpdb != NULL) TXT_DB_free(tmpdb);
                goto err;
                }

#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.attr", dbfile);
#else
        BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s-attr", dbfile);
#endif
        dbattr_conf = NCONF_new(NULL);
        if (NCONF_load(dbattr_conf,buf[0],&errorline) <= 0)
                {
                if (errorline > 0)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                                "error on line %ld of db attribute file '%s'\n"
                                ,errorline,buf[0]);
                        goto err;
                        }
                else
                        {
                        NCONF_free(dbattr_conf);
                        dbattr_conf = NULL;
                        }
                }

        if ((retdb = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(CA_DB))) == NULL)
                {
                fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
                goto err;
                }

        retdb->db = tmpdb;
        tmpdb = NULL;
        if (db_attr)
                retdb->attributes = *db_attr;
        else
                {
                retdb->attributes.unique_subject = 1;
                }

        if (dbattr_conf)
                {
                char *p = NCONF_get_string(dbattr_conf,NULL,"unique_subject");
                if (p)
                        {
#ifdef RL_DEBUG
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG[load_index]: unique_subject = \"%s\"\n", p);
#endif
                        retdb->attributes.unique_subject = parse_yesno(p,1);
                        }
                }

 err:
        if (dbattr_conf) NCONF_free(dbattr_conf);
        if (tmpdb) TXT_DB_free(tmpdb);
        if (in) BIO_free_all(in);
        return retdb;
        }

int index_index(CA_DB *db)
        {
        if (!TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_serial, NULL,
                                LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial_hash),
                                LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial_cmp)))
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                  "error creating serial number index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
                                        db->db->error,db->db->arg1,db->db->arg2);
                        return 0;
                }

        if (db->attributes.unique_subject
                && !TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_name, index_name_qual,
                        LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name_hash),
                        LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name_cmp)))
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"error creating name index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
                        db->db->error,db->db->arg1,db->db->arg2);
                return 0;
                }
        return 1;
        }

int save_index(const char *dbfile, const char *suffix, CA_DB *db)
        {
        char buf[3][BSIZE];
        BIO *out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        int j;

        if (out == NULL)
                {
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto err;
                }

        j = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(suffix);
        if (j + 6 >= BSIZE)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"file name too long\n");
                goto err;
                }

#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof buf[2], "%s.attr", dbfile);
#else
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof buf[2], "%s-attr", dbfile);
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s.attr.%s", dbfile, suffix);
#else
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s-attr-%s", dbfile, suffix);
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.%s", dbfile, suffix);
#else
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s-%s", dbfile, suffix);
#endif
#ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: writing \"%s\"\n", buf[0]);
#endif
        if (BIO_write_filename(out,buf[0]) <= 0)
                {
                perror(dbfile);
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to open '%s'\n", dbfile);
                goto err;
                }
        j=TXT_DB_write(out,db->db);
        if (j <= 0) goto err;
                        
        BIO_free(out);

        out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
#ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: writing \"%s\"\n", buf[1]);
#endif
        if (BIO_write_filename(out,buf[1]) <= 0)
                {
                perror(buf[2]);
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to open '%s'\n", buf[2]);
                goto err;
                }
        BIO_printf(out,"unique_subject = %s\n",
                db->attributes.unique_subject ? "yes" : "no");
        BIO_free(out);

        return 1;
 err:
        return 0;
        }

int rotate_index(const char *dbfile, const char *new_suffix, const char *old_suffix)
        {
        char buf[5][BSIZE];
        int i,j;

        i = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
        j = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
        if (i > j) j = i;
        if (j + 6 >= BSIZE)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"file name too long\n");
                goto err;
                }

#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[4], sizeof buf[4], "%s.attr", dbfile);
#else
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[4], sizeof buf[4], "%s-attr", dbfile);
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof buf[2], "%s.attr.%s",
                dbfile, new_suffix);
#else
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof buf[2], "%s-attr-%s",
                dbfile, new_suffix);
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s.%s",
                dbfile, new_suffix);
#else
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof buf[0], "%s-%s",
                dbfile, new_suffix);
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s.%s",
                dbfile, old_suffix);
#else
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof buf[1], "%s-%s",
                dbfile, old_suffix);
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[3], sizeof buf[3], "%s.attr.%s",
                dbfile, old_suffix);
#else
        j = BIO_snprintf(buf[3], sizeof buf[3], "%s-attr-%s",
                dbfile, old_suffix);
#endif
#ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                dbfile, buf[1]);
#endif
        if (rename(dbfile,buf[1]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
#ifdef ENOTDIR
                && errno != ENOTDIR
#endif
           )            {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                                "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                                dbfile, buf[1]);
                        perror("reason");
                        goto err;
                        }
#ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                buf[0],dbfile);
#endif
        if (rename(buf[0],dbfile) < 0)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                        "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                        buf[0],dbfile);
                perror("reason");
                rename(buf[1],dbfile);
                goto err;
                }
#ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                buf[4],buf[3]);
#endif
        if (rename(buf[4],buf[3]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
#ifdef ENOTDIR
                && errno != ENOTDIR
#endif
           )            {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                                "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                                buf[4], buf[3]);
                        perror("reason");
                        rename(dbfile,buf[0]);
                        rename(buf[1],dbfile);
                        goto err;
                        }
#ifdef RL_DEBUG
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "DEBUG: renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
                buf[2],buf[4]);
#endif
        if (rename(buf[2],buf[4]) < 0)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                        "unable to rename %s to %s\n",
                        buf[2],buf[4]);
                perror("reason");
                rename(buf[3],buf[4]);
                rename(dbfile,buf[0]);
                rename(buf[1],dbfile);
                goto err;
                }
        return 1;
 err:
        return 0;
        }

void free_index(CA_DB *db)
        {
        if (db)
                {
                if (db->db) TXT_DB_free(db->db);
                OPENSSL_free(db);
                }
        }

int parse_yesno(const char *str, int def)
        {
        int ret = def;
        if (str)
                {
                switch (*str)
                        {
                case 'f': /* false */
                case 'F': /* FALSE */
                case 'n': /* no */
                case 'N': /* NO */
                case '0': /* 0 */
                        ret = 0;
                        break;
                case 't': /* true */
                case 'T': /* TRUE */
                case 'y': /* yes */
                case 'Y': /* YES */
                case '1': /* 1 */
                        ret = 0;
                        break;
                default:
                        ret = def;
                        break;
                        }
                }
        return ret;
        }

/*
 * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
 * where characters may be escaped by \
 */
X509_NAME *parse_name(char *subject, long chtype, int multirdn)
        {
        size_t buflen = strlen(subject)+1; /* to copy the types and values into. due to escaping, the copy can only become shorter */
        char *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(buflen);
        size_t max_ne = buflen / 2 + 1; /* maximum number of name elements */
        char **ne_types = OPENSSL_malloc(max_ne * sizeof (char *));
        char **ne_values = OPENSSL_malloc(max_ne * sizeof (char *));
        int *mval = OPENSSL_malloc (max_ne * sizeof (int));

        char *sp = subject, *bp = buf;
        int i, ne_num = 0;

        X509_NAME *n = NULL;
        int nid;

        if (!buf || !ne_types || !ne_values)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "malloc error\n");
                goto error;
                }       

        if (*subject != '/')
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Subject does not start with '/'.\n");
                goto error;
                }
        sp++; /* skip leading / */

        /* no multivalued RDN by default */
        mval[ne_num] = 0;

        while (*sp)
                {
                /* collect type */
                ne_types[ne_num] = bp;
                while (*sp)
                        {
                        if (*sp == '\\') /* is there anything to escape in the type...? */
                                {
                                if (*++sp)
                                        *bp++ = *sp++;
                                else    
                                        {
                                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "escape character at end of string\n");
                                        goto error;
                                        }
                                }       
                        else if (*sp == '=')
                                {
                                sp++;
                                *bp++ = '\0';
                                break;
                                }
                        else
                                *bp++ = *sp++;
                        }
                if (!*sp)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "end of string encountered while processing type of subject name element #%d\n", ne_num);
                        goto error;
                        }
                ne_values[ne_num] = bp;
                while (*sp)
                        {
                        if (*sp == '\\')
                                {
                                if (*++sp)
                                        *bp++ = *sp++;
                                else
                                        {
                                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "escape character at end of string\n");
                                        goto error;
                                        }
                                }
                        else if (*sp == '/')
                                {
                                sp++;
                                /* no multivalued RDN by default */
                                mval[ne_num+1] = 0;
                                break;
                                }
                        else if (*sp == '+' && multirdn)
                                {
                                /* a not escaped + signals a mutlivalued RDN */
                                sp++;
                                mval[ne_num+1] = -1;
                                break;
                                }
                        else
                                *bp++ = *sp++;
                        }
                *bp++ = '\0';
                ne_num++;
                }       

        if (!(n = X509_NAME_new()))
                goto error;

        for (i = 0; i < ne_num; i++)
                {
                if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(ne_types[i])) == NID_undef)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Subject Attribute %s has no known NID, skipped\n", ne_types[i]);
                        continue;
                        }

                if (!*ne_values[i])
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "No value provided for Subject Attribute %s, skipped\n", ne_types[i]);
                        continue;
                        }

                if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype, (unsigned char*)ne_values[i], -1,-1,mval[i]))
                        goto error;
                }

        OPENSSL_free(ne_values);
        OPENSSL_free(ne_types);
        OPENSSL_free(buf);
        return n;

error:
        X509_NAME_free(n);
        if (ne_values)
                OPENSSL_free(ne_values);
        if (ne_types)
                OPENSSL_free(ne_types);
        if (buf)
                OPENSSL_free(buf);
        return NULL;
}

int args_verify(char ***pargs, int *pargc,
                        int *badarg, BIO *err, X509_VERIFY_PARAM **pm)
        {
        ASN1_OBJECT *otmp = NULL;
        unsigned long flags = 0;
        int i;
        int purpose = 0;
        char **oldargs = *pargs;
        char *arg = **pargs, *argn = (*pargs)[1];
        if (!strcmp(arg, "-policy"))
                {
                if (!argn)
                        *badarg = 1;
                else
                        {
                        otmp = OBJ_txt2obj(argn, 0);
                        if (!otmp)
                                {
                                BIO_printf(err, "Invalid Policy \"%s\"\n",
                                                                        argn);
                                *badarg = 1;
                                }
                        }
                (*pargs)++;
                }
        else if (strcmp(arg,"-purpose") == 0)
                {
                X509_PURPOSE *xptmp;
                if (!argn)
                        *badarg = 1;
                else
                        {
                        i = X509_PURPOSE_get_by_sname(argn);
                        if(i < 0)
                                {
                                BIO_printf(err, "unrecognized purpose\n");
                                *badarg = 1;
                                }
                        else
                                {
                                xptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(i);
                                purpose = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(xptmp);
                                }
                        }
                (*pargs)++;
                }
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-ignore_critical"))
                flags |= X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-issuer_checks"))
                flags |= X509_V_FLAG_CB_ISSUER_CHECK;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-crl_check"))
                flags |=  X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-crl_check_all"))
                flags |= X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-policy_check"))
                flags |= X509_V_FLAG_POLICY_CHECK;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-explicit_policy"))
                flags |= X509_V_FLAG_EXPLICIT_POLICY;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-x509_strict"))
                flags |= X509_V_FLAG_X509_STRICT;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-policy_print"))
                flags |= X509_V_FLAG_NOTIFY_POLICY;
        else
                return 0;

        if (*badarg)
                {
                if (*pm)
                        X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(*pm);
                *pm = NULL;
                goto end;
                }

        if (!*pm && !(*pm = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_new()))
                {
                *badarg = 1;
                goto end;
                }

        if (otmp)
                X509_VERIFY_PARAM_add0_policy(*pm, otmp);
        if (flags)
                X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(*pm, flags);

        if (purpose)
                X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_purpose(*pm, purpose);

        end:

        (*pargs)++;

        if (pargc)
                *pargc -= *pargs - oldargs;

        return 1;

        }

static void nodes_print(BIO *out, const char *name,
        STACK_OF(X509_POLICY_NODE) *nodes)
        {
        X509_POLICY_NODE *node;
        int i;
        BIO_printf(out, "%s Policies:", name);
        if (nodes)
                {
                BIO_puts(out, "\n");
                for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_POLICY_NODE_num(nodes); i++)
                        {
                        node = sk_X509_POLICY_NODE_value(nodes, i);
                        X509_POLICY_NODE_print(out, node, 2);
                        }
                }
        else
                BIO_puts(out, " <empty>\n");
        }

void policies_print(BIO *out, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
        {
        X509_POLICY_TREE *tree;
        int explicit_policy;
        int free_out = 0;
        if (out == NULL)
                {
                out = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
                free_out = 1;
                }
        tree = X509_STORE_CTX_get0_policy_tree(ctx);
        explicit_policy = X509_STORE_CTX_get_explicit_policy(ctx);

        BIO_printf(out, "Require explicit Policy: %s\n",
                                explicit_policy ? "True" : "False");

        nodes_print(out, "Authority", X509_policy_tree_get0_policies(tree));
        nodes_print(out, "User", X509_policy_tree_get0_user_policies(tree));
        if (free_out)
                BIO_free(out);
        }

/*
 * Platform-specific sections
 */
#if defined(_WIN32)
# ifdef fileno
#  undef fileno
#  define fileno(a) (int)_fileno(a)
# endif

# include <windows.h>
# include <tchar.h>

static int WIN32_rename(const char *from, const char *to)
        {
        TCHAR  *tfrom=NULL,*tto;
        DWORD   err;
        int     ret=0;

        if (sizeof(TCHAR) == 1)
                {
                tfrom = (TCHAR *)from;
                tto   = (TCHAR *)to;
                }
        else    /* UNICODE path */
                {
                size_t i,flen=strlen(from)+1,tlen=strlen(to)+1;
                tfrom = (TCHAR *)malloc(sizeof(TCHAR)*(flen+tlen));
                if (tfrom==NULL) goto err;
                tto=tfrom+flen;
#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || _WIN32_WCE>=101
                if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,from,flen,(WCHAR *)tfrom,flen))
#endif
                        for (i=0;i<flen;i++)    tfrom[i]=(TCHAR)from[i];
#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || _WIN32_WCE>=101
                if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,to,  tlen,(WCHAR *)tto,  tlen))
#endif
                        for (i=0;i<tlen;i++)    tto[i]  =(TCHAR)to[i];
                }

        if (MoveFile(tfrom,tto))        goto ok;
        err=GetLastError();
        if (err==ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS || err==ERROR_FILE_EXISTS)
                {
                if (DeleteFile(tto) && MoveFile(tfrom,tto))
                        goto ok;
                err=GetLastError();
                }
        if (err==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND || err==ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND)
                errno = ENOENT;
        else if (err==ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
                errno = EACCES;
        else
                errno = EINVAL; /* we could map more codes... */
err:
        ret=-1;
ok:
        if (tfrom!=NULL && tfrom!=(TCHAR *)from)        free(tfrom);
        return ret;
        }
#endif

/* app_tminterval section */
#if defined(_WIN32)
double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
        {
        FILETIME                now;
        double                  ret=0;
        static ULARGE_INTEGER   tmstart;
        static int              warning=1;
#ifdef _WIN32_WINNT
        static HANDLE           proc=NULL;

        if (proc==NULL)
                {
                if (GetVersion() < 0x80000000)
                        proc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,FALSE,
                                                GetCurrentProcessId());
                if (proc==NULL) proc = (HANDLE)-1;
                }

        if (usertime && proc!=(HANDLE)-1)
                {
                FILETIME junk;
                GetProcessTimes(proc,&junk,&junk,&junk,&now);
                }
        else
#endif
                {
                SYSTEMTIME systime;

                if (usertime && warning)
                        {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,"To get meaningful results, run "
                                           "this program on idle system.\n");
                        warning=0;
                        }
                GetSystemTime(&systime);
                SystemTimeToFileTime(&systime,&now);
                }

        if (stop==TM_START)
                {
                tmstart.u.LowPart  = now.dwLowDateTime;
                tmstart.u.HighPart = now.dwHighDateTime;
                }
        else    {
                ULARGE_INTEGER tmstop;

                tmstop.u.LowPart   = now.dwLowDateTime;
                tmstop.u.HighPart  = now.dwHighDateTime;

                ret = (__int64)(tmstop.QuadPart - tmstart.QuadPart)*1e-7;
                }

        return (ret);
        }

#elif defined(OPENSSL_SYSTEM_NETWARE)
#include <time.h>

double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
        {
        double          ret=0;
        static clock_t  tmstart;
        static int      warning=1;

        if (usertime && warning)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"To get meaningful results, run "
                                   "this program on idle system.\n");
                warning=0;
                }

        if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = clock();
        else                    ret     = (clock()-tmstart)/(double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;

        return (ret);
        }

#elif defined(OPENSSL_SYSTEM_VXWORKS)
#include <time.h>

double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
        {
        double ret=0;
#ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
        static struct timespec  tmstart;
        struct timespec         now;
#else
        static unsigned long    tmstart;
        unsigned long           now;
#endif
        static int warning=1;

        if (usertime && warning)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"To get meaningful results, run "
                                   "this program on idle system.\n");
                warning=0;
                }

#ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
        clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME,&now);
        if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = now;
        else    ret = ( (now.tv_sec+now.tv_nsec*1e-9)
                        - (tmstart.tv_sec+tmstart.tv_nsec*1e-9) );
#else
        now = tickGet();
        if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = now;
        else                    ret = (now - tmstart)/(double)sysClkRateGet();
#endif
        return (ret);
        }

#elif defined(OPENSSL_SYSTEM_VMS)
#include <time.h>
#include <times.h>

double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
        {
        static clock_t  tmstart;
        double          ret = 0;
        clock_t         now;
#ifdef __TMS
        struct tms      rus;

        now = times(&rus);
        if (usertime)   now = rus.tms_utime;
#else
        if (usertime)
                now = clock(); /* sum of user and kernel times */
        else    {
                struct timeval tv;
                gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
                now = (clock_t)(
                        (unsigned long long)tv.tv_sec*CLK_TCK +
                        (unsigned long long)tv.tv_usec*(1000000/CLK_TCK)
                        );
                }
#endif
        if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = now;
        else                    ret = (now - tmstart)/(double)(CLK_TCK);

        return (ret);
        }

#elif defined(_SC_CLK_TCK)      /* by means of unistd.h */
#include <sys/times.h>

double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
        {
        double          ret = 0;
        struct tms      rus;
        clock_t         now = times(&rus);
        static clock_t  tmstart;

        if (usertime)           now = rus.tms_utime;

        if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = now;
        else                    ret = (now - tmstart)/(double)sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);

        return (ret);
        }

#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

double app_tminterval(int stop,int usertime)
        {
        double          ret = 0;
        struct rusage   rus;
        struct timeval  now;
        static struct timeval tmstart;

        if (usertime)           getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF,&rus), now = rus.ru_time;
        else                    gettimeofday(&now,NULL);

        if (stop==TM_START)     tmstart = now;
        else                    ret = ( (now.tv_sec+now.tv_usec*1e-6)
                                        - (tmstart.tv_sec+tmstart.tv_usec*1e-6) );

        return ret;
        }
#endif

/* app_isdir section */
#ifdef _WIN32
int app_isdir(const char *name)
        {
        HANDLE          hList;
        WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData;
#if defined(UNICODE) || defined(_UNICODE)
        size_t i, len_0 = strlen(name)+1;

        if (len_0 > sizeof(FileData.cFileName)/sizeof(FileData.cFileName[0]))
                return -1;

#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || _WIN32_WCE>=101
        if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,name,len_0,FileData.cFileName,len_0))
#endif
                for (i=0;i<len_0;i++)
                        FileData.cFileName[i] = (WCHAR)name[i];

        hList = FindFirstFile(FileData.cFileName,&FileData);
#else
        hList = FindFirstFile(name,&FileData);
#endif
        if (hList == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)      return -1;
        FindClose(hList);
        return ((FileData.dwFileAttributes&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)!=0);
        }
#else
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifndef S_ISDIR
# if defined(_S_IFMT) && defined(_S_IFDIR)
#  define S_ISDIR(a)   (((a) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFDIR)
# else 
#  define S_ISDIR(a)   (((a) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
# endif 
#endif 

int app_isdir(const char *name)
        {
#if defined(S_ISDIR)
        struct stat st;

        if (stat(name,&st)==0)  return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
        else                    return -1;
#else
        return -1;
#endif
        }
#endif

/* raw_read|write section */
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
int raw_read_stdin(void *buf,int siz)
        {
        DWORD n;
        if (ReadFile(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE),buf,siz,&n,NULL))
                return (n);
        else    return (-1);
        }
#else
int raw_read_stdin(void *buf,int siz)
        {       return read(fileno(stdin),buf,siz);     }
#endif

#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
int raw_write_stdout(void *buf,int siz)
        {
        DWORD n;
        if (WriteFile(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),buf,siz,&n,NULL))
                return (n);
        else    return (-1);
        }
#else
int raw_write_stdout(const void *buf,int siz)
        {       return write(fileno(stdout),buf,siz);   }
#endif