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Load rand state after loading providers
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1 /*
2 * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include "apps.h"
14 #include "progs.h"
15 #include <openssl/bio.h>
16 #include <openssl/err.h>
17 #include <openssl/evp.h>
18 #include <openssl/objects.h>
19 #include <openssl/x509.h>
20 #include <openssl/pem.h>
21 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
22 #include <ctype.h>
23
24 #undef BUFSIZE
25 #define BUFSIZE 1024*8
26
27 int do_fp(BIO *out, unsigned char *buf, BIO *bp, int sep, int binout, int xoflen,
28 EVP_PKEY *key, unsigned char *sigin, int siglen,
29 const char *sig_name, const char *md_name,
30 const char *file);
31 static void show_digests(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *bio_);
32
33 struct doall_dgst_digests {
34 BIO *bio;
35 int n;
36 };
37
38 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
39 OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP, OPT_LIST,
40 OPT_C, OPT_R, OPT_OUT, OPT_SIGN, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_VERIFY,
41 OPT_PRVERIFY, OPT_SIGNATURE, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_ENGINE_IMPL,
42 OPT_HEX, OPT_BINARY, OPT_DEBUG, OPT_FIPS_FINGERPRINT,
43 OPT_HMAC, OPT_MAC, OPT_SIGOPT, OPT_MACOPT, OPT_XOFLEN,
44 OPT_DIGEST,
45 OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM
46 } OPTION_CHOICE;
47
48 const OPTIONS dgst_options[] = {
49 {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [options] [file...]\n"},
50
51 OPT_SECTION("General"),
52 {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
53 {"list", OPT_LIST, '-', "List digests"},
54 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
55 {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine e, possibly a hardware device"},
56 {"engine_impl", OPT_ENGINE_IMPL, '-',
57 "Also use engine given by -engine for digest operations"},
58 #endif
59 {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Input file pass phrase source"},
60
61 OPT_SECTION("Output"),
62 {"c", OPT_C, '-', "Print the digest with separating colons"},
63 {"r", OPT_R, '-', "Print the digest in coreutils format"},
64 {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output to filename rather than stdout"},
65 {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'f', "Key file format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
66 {"hex", OPT_HEX, '-', "Print as hex dump"},
67 {"binary", OPT_BINARY, '-', "Print in binary form"},
68 {"xoflen", OPT_XOFLEN, 'p', "Output length for XOF algorithms"},
69 {"d", OPT_DEBUG, '-', "Print debug info"},
70 {"debug", OPT_DEBUG, '-', "Print debug info"},
71
72 OPT_SECTION("Signing"),
73 {"sign", OPT_SIGN, 's', "Sign digest using private key"},
74 {"verify", OPT_VERIFY, 's', "Verify a signature using public key"},
75 {"prverify", OPT_PRVERIFY, 's', "Verify a signature using private key"},
76 {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT, 's', "Signature parameter in n:v form"},
77 {"signature", OPT_SIGNATURE, '<', "File with signature to verify"},
78 {"hmac", OPT_HMAC, 's', "Create hashed MAC with key"},
79 {"mac", OPT_MAC, 's', "Create MAC (not necessarily HMAC)"},
80 {"macopt", OPT_MACOPT, 's', "MAC algorithm parameters in n:v form or key"},
81 {"", OPT_DIGEST, '-', "Any supported digest"},
82 {"fips-fingerprint", OPT_FIPS_FINGERPRINT, '-',
83 "Compute HMAC with the key used in OpenSSL-FIPS fingerprint"},
84
85 OPT_R_OPTIONS,
86 OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
87
88 OPT_PARAMETERS(),
89 {"file", 0, 0, "Files to digest (optional; default is stdin)"},
90 {NULL}
91 };
92
93 int dgst_main(int argc, char **argv)
94 {
95 BIO *in = NULL, *inp, *bmd = NULL, *out = NULL;
96 ENGINE *e = NULL, *impl = NULL;
97 EVP_PKEY *sigkey = NULL;
98 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL, *macopts = NULL;
99 char *hmac_key = NULL;
100 char *mac_name = NULL;
101 char *passinarg = NULL, *passin = NULL;
102 const EVP_MD *md = NULL, *m;
103 const char *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *prog = NULL;
104 const char *sigfile = NULL;
105 const char *md_name = NULL;
106 OPTION_CHOICE o;
107 int separator = 0, debug = 0, keyform = FORMAT_PEM, siglen = 0;
108 int i, ret = 1, out_bin = -1, want_pub = 0, do_verify = 0;
109 int xoflen = 0;
110 unsigned char *buf = NULL, *sigbuf = NULL;
111 int engine_impl = 0;
112 struct doall_dgst_digests dec;
113
114 buf = app_malloc(BUFSIZE, "I/O buffer");
115 md = EVP_get_digestbyname(argv[0]);
116
117 prog = opt_init(argc, argv, dgst_options);
118 while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
119 switch (o) {
120 case OPT_EOF:
121 case OPT_ERR:
122 opthelp:
123 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
124 goto end;
125 case OPT_HELP:
126 opt_help(dgst_options);
127 ret = 0;
128 goto end;
129 case OPT_LIST:
130 BIO_printf(bio_out, "Supported digests:\n");
131 dec.bio = bio_out;
132 dec.n = 0;
133 OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_MD_METH,
134 show_digests, &dec);
135 BIO_printf(bio_out, "\n");
136 ret = 0;
137 goto end;
138 case OPT_C:
139 separator = 1;
140 break;
141 case OPT_R:
142 separator = 2;
143 break;
144 case OPT_R_CASES:
145 if (!opt_rand(o))
146 goto end;
147 break;
148 case OPT_OUT:
149 outfile = opt_arg();
150 break;
151 case OPT_SIGN:
152 keyfile = opt_arg();
153 break;
154 case OPT_PASSIN:
155 passinarg = opt_arg();
156 break;
157 case OPT_VERIFY:
158 keyfile = opt_arg();
159 want_pub = do_verify = 1;
160 break;
161 case OPT_PRVERIFY:
162 keyfile = opt_arg();
163 do_verify = 1;
164 break;
165 case OPT_SIGNATURE:
166 sigfile = opt_arg();
167 break;
168 case OPT_KEYFORM:
169 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyform))
170 goto opthelp;
171 break;
172 case OPT_ENGINE:
173 e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
174 break;
175 case OPT_ENGINE_IMPL:
176 engine_impl = 1;
177 break;
178 case OPT_HEX:
179 out_bin = 0;
180 break;
181 case OPT_BINARY:
182 out_bin = 1;
183 break;
184 case OPT_XOFLEN:
185 xoflen = atoi(opt_arg());
186 break;
187 case OPT_DEBUG:
188 debug = 1;
189 break;
190 case OPT_FIPS_FINGERPRINT:
191 hmac_key = "etaonrishdlcupfm";
192 break;
193 case OPT_HMAC:
194 hmac_key = opt_arg();
195 break;
196 case OPT_MAC:
197 mac_name = opt_arg();
198 break;
199 case OPT_SIGOPT:
200 if (!sigopts)
201 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
202 if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, opt_arg()))
203 goto opthelp;
204 break;
205 case OPT_MACOPT:
206 if (!macopts)
207 macopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
208 if (!macopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(macopts, opt_arg()))
209 goto opthelp;
210 break;
211 case OPT_DIGEST:
212 if (!opt_md(opt_unknown(), &m))
213 goto opthelp;
214 md = m;
215 break;
216 case OPT_PROV_CASES:
217 if (!opt_provider(o))
218 goto end;
219 break;
220 }
221 }
222
223 /* Remaining args are files to digest. */
224 argc = opt_num_rest();
225 argv = opt_rest();
226 if (keyfile != NULL && argc > 1) {
227 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Can only sign or verify one file.\n", prog);
228 goto end;
229 }
230 app_RAND_load();
231
232 if (do_verify && sigfile == NULL) {
233 BIO_printf(bio_err,
234 "No signature to verify: use the -signature option\n");
235 goto end;
236 }
237 if (engine_impl)
238 impl = e;
239
240 in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
241 bmd = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
242 if ((in == NULL) || (bmd == NULL)) {
243 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
244 goto end;
245 }
246
247 if (debug) {
248 BIO_set_callback(in, BIO_debug_callback);
249 /* needed for windows 3.1 */
250 BIO_set_callback_arg(in, (char *)bio_err);
251 }
252
253 if (!app_passwd(passinarg, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
254 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
255 goto end;
256 }
257
258 if (out_bin == -1) {
259 if (keyfile != NULL)
260 out_bin = 1;
261 else
262 out_bin = 0;
263 }
264
265 out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', out_bin ? FORMAT_BINARY : FORMAT_TEXT);
266 if (out == NULL)
267 goto end;
268
269 if ((!(mac_name == NULL) + !(keyfile == NULL) + !(hmac_key == NULL)) > 1) {
270 BIO_printf(bio_err, "MAC and Signing key cannot both be specified\n");
271 goto end;
272 }
273
274 if (keyfile != NULL) {
275 int type;
276
277 if (want_pub)
278 sigkey = load_pubkey(keyfile, keyform, 0, NULL, e, "public key");
279 else
280 sigkey = load_key(keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "private key");
281 if (sigkey == NULL) {
282 /*
283 * load_[pub]key() has already printed an appropriate message
284 */
285 goto end;
286 }
287 type = EVP_PKEY_id(sigkey);
288 if (type == EVP_PKEY_ED25519 || type == EVP_PKEY_ED448) {
289 /*
290 * We implement PureEdDSA for these which doesn't have a separate
291 * digest, and only supports one shot.
292 */
293 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Key type not supported for this operation\n");
294 goto end;
295 }
296 }
297
298 if (mac_name != NULL) {
299 EVP_PKEY_CTX *mac_ctx = NULL;
300 int r = 0;
301 if (!init_gen_str(&mac_ctx, mac_name, impl, 0, NULL, NULL))
302 goto mac_end;
303 if (macopts != NULL) {
304 char *macopt;
305 for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(macopts); i++) {
306 macopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(macopts, i);
307 if (pkey_ctrl_string(mac_ctx, macopt) <= 0) {
308 BIO_printf(bio_err,
309 "MAC parameter error \"%s\"\n", macopt);
310 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
311 goto mac_end;
312 }
313 }
314 }
315 if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(mac_ctx, &sigkey) <= 0) {
316 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error generating key\n");
317 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
318 goto mac_end;
319 }
320 r = 1;
321 mac_end:
322 EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(mac_ctx);
323 if (r == 0)
324 goto end;
325 }
326
327 if (hmac_key != NULL) {
328 sigkey = EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key(EVP_PKEY_HMAC, impl,
329 (unsigned char *)hmac_key,
330 strlen(hmac_key));
331 if (sigkey == NULL)
332 goto end;
333 }
334
335 if (sigkey != NULL) {
336 EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = NULL;
337 EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = NULL;
338 int r;
339 if (!BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &mctx)) {
340 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting context\n");
341 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
342 goto end;
343 }
344 if (do_verify)
345 r = EVP_DigestVerifyInit(mctx, &pctx, md, impl, sigkey);
346 else
347 r = EVP_DigestSignInit(mctx, &pctx, md, impl, sigkey);
348 if (!r) {
349 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting context\n");
350 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
351 goto end;
352 }
353 if (sigopts != NULL) {
354 char *sigopt;
355 for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
356 sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
357 if (pkey_ctrl_string(pctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
358 BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
359 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
360 goto end;
361 }
362 }
363 }
364 }
365 /* we use md as a filter, reading from 'in' */
366 else {
367 EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = NULL;
368 if (!BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &mctx)) {
369 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting context\n");
370 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
371 goto end;
372 }
373 if (md == NULL)
374 md = EVP_sha256();
375 if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(mctx, md, impl)) {
376 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting digest\n");
377 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
378 goto end;
379 }
380 }
381
382 if (sigfile != NULL && sigkey != NULL) {
383 BIO *sigbio = BIO_new_file(sigfile, "rb");
384 if (sigbio == NULL) {
385 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error opening signature file %s\n", sigfile);
386 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
387 goto end;
388 }
389 siglen = EVP_PKEY_size(sigkey);
390 sigbuf = app_malloc(siglen, "signature buffer");
391 siglen = BIO_read(sigbio, sigbuf, siglen);
392 BIO_free(sigbio);
393 if (siglen <= 0) {
394 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading signature file %s\n", sigfile);
395 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
396 goto end;
397 }
398 }
399 inp = BIO_push(bmd, in);
400
401 if (md == NULL) {
402 EVP_MD_CTX *tctx;
403 BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &tctx);
404 md = EVP_MD_CTX_md(tctx);
405 }
406 if (md != NULL)
407 md_name = EVP_MD_name(md);
408
409 if (xoflen > 0) {
410 if (!(EVP_MD_flags(md) & EVP_MD_FLAG_XOF)) {
411 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Length can only be specified for XOF\n");
412 goto end;
413 }
414 if (sigkey != NULL) {
415 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signing key cannot be specified for XOF\n");
416 goto end;
417 }
418 }
419
420 if (argc == 0) {
421 BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
422 ret = do_fp(out, buf, inp, separator, out_bin, xoflen, sigkey, sigbuf,
423 siglen, NULL, md_name, "stdin");
424 } else {
425 const char *sig_name = NULL;
426 if (!out_bin) {
427 if (sigkey != NULL)
428 sig_name = EVP_PKEY_get0_first_alg_name(sigkey);
429 }
430 ret = 0;
431 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
432 int r;
433 if (BIO_read_filename(in, argv[i]) <= 0) {
434 perror(argv[i]);
435 ret++;
436 continue;
437 } else {
438 r = do_fp(out, buf, inp, separator, out_bin, xoflen,
439 sigkey, sigbuf, siglen, sig_name, md_name, argv[i]);
440 }
441 if (r)
442 ret = r;
443 (void)BIO_reset(bmd);
444 }
445 }
446 end:
447 OPENSSL_clear_free(buf, BUFSIZE);
448 BIO_free(in);
449 OPENSSL_free(passin);
450 BIO_free_all(out);
451 EVP_PKEY_free(sigkey);
452 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
453 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(macopts);
454 OPENSSL_free(sigbuf);
455 BIO_free(bmd);
456 release_engine(e);
457 return ret;
458 }
459
460 static void show_digests(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *arg)
461 {
462 struct doall_dgst_digests *dec = (struct doall_dgst_digests *)arg;
463 const EVP_MD *md = NULL;
464
465 /* Filter out signed digests (a.k.a signature algorithms) */
466 if (strstr(name->name, "rsa") != NULL || strstr(name->name, "RSA") != NULL)
467 return;
468
469 if (!islower((unsigned char)*name->name))
470 return;
471
472 /* Filter out message digests that we cannot use */
473 md = EVP_get_digestbyname(name->name);
474 if (md == NULL)
475 return;
476
477 BIO_printf(dec->bio, "-%-25s", name->name);
478 if (++dec->n == 3) {
479 BIO_printf(dec->bio, "\n");
480 dec->n = 0;
481 } else {
482 BIO_printf(dec->bio, " ");
483 }
484 }
485
486 /*
487 * The newline_escape_filename function performs newline escaping for any
488 * filename that contains a newline. This function also takes a pointer
489 * to backslash. The backslash pointer is a flag to indicating whether a newline
490 * is present in the filename. If a newline is present, the backslash flag is
491 * set and the output format will contain a backslash at the beginning of the
492 * digest output. This output format is to replicate the output format found
493 * in the '*sum' checksum programs. This aims to preserve backward
494 * compatibility.
495 */
496 static const char *newline_escape_filename(const char *file, int * backslash)
497 {
498 size_t i, e = 0, length = strlen(file), newline_count = 0, mem_len = 0;
499 char *file_cpy = NULL;
500
501 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
502 if (file[i] == '\n')
503 newline_count++;
504
505 mem_len = length + newline_count + 1;
506 file_cpy = app_malloc(mem_len, file);
507 i = 0;
508
509 while(e < length) {
510 const char c = file[e];
511 if (c == '\n') {
512 file_cpy[i++] = '\\';
513 file_cpy[i++] = 'n';
514 *backslash = 1;
515 } else {
516 file_cpy[i++] = c;
517 }
518 e++;
519 }
520 file_cpy[i] = '\0';
521 return (const char*)file_cpy;
522 }
523
524
525 int do_fp(BIO *out, unsigned char *buf, BIO *bp, int sep, int binout, int xoflen,
526 EVP_PKEY *key, unsigned char *sigin, int siglen,
527 const char *sig_name, const char *md_name,
528 const char *file)
529 {
530 size_t len = BUFSIZE;
531 int i, backslash = 0, ret = 1;
532 unsigned char *allocated_buf = NULL;
533
534 while (BIO_pending(bp) || !BIO_eof(bp)) {
535 i = BIO_read(bp, (char *)buf, BUFSIZE);
536 if (i < 0) {
537 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Read Error in %s\n", file);
538 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
539 goto end;
540 }
541 if (i == 0)
542 break;
543 }
544 if (sigin != NULL) {
545 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
546 BIO_get_md_ctx(bp, &ctx);
547 i = EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(ctx, sigin, (unsigned int)siglen);
548 if (i > 0) {
549 BIO_printf(out, "Verified OK\n");
550 } else if (i == 0) {
551 BIO_printf(out, "Verification Failure\n");
552 goto end;
553 } else {
554 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Verifying Data\n");
555 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
556 goto end;
557 }
558 ret = 0;
559 goto end;
560 }
561 if (key != NULL) {
562 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
563 size_t tmplen;
564
565 BIO_get_md_ctx(bp, &ctx);
566 if (!EVP_DigestSignFinal(ctx, NULL, &tmplen)) {
567 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Signing Data\n");
568 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
569 goto end;
570 }
571 if (tmplen > BUFSIZE) {
572 len = tmplen;
573 allocated_buf = app_malloc(len, "Signature buffer");
574 buf = allocated_buf;
575 }
576 if (!EVP_DigestSignFinal(ctx, buf, &len)) {
577 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Signing Data\n");
578 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
579 goto end;
580 }
581 } else if (xoflen > 0) {
582 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
583
584 len = xoflen;
585 if (len > BUFSIZE) {
586 allocated_buf = app_malloc(len, "Digest buffer");
587 buf = allocated_buf;
588 }
589
590 BIO_get_md_ctx(bp, &ctx);
591
592 if (!EVP_DigestFinalXOF(ctx, buf, len)) {
593 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Digesting Data\n");
594 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
595 goto end;
596 }
597 } else {
598 len = BIO_gets(bp, (char *)buf, BUFSIZE);
599 if ((int)len < 0) {
600 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
601 goto end;
602 }
603 }
604
605 if (binout) {
606 BIO_write(out, buf, len);
607 } else if (sep == 2) {
608 file = newline_escape_filename(file, &backslash);
609
610 if (backslash == 1)
611 BIO_puts(out, "\\");
612
613 for (i = 0; i < (int)len; i++)
614 BIO_printf(out, "%02x", buf[i]);
615
616 BIO_printf(out, " *%s\n", file);
617 OPENSSL_free((char *)file);
618 } else {
619 if (sig_name != NULL) {
620 BIO_puts(out, sig_name);
621 if (md_name != NULL)
622 BIO_printf(out, "-%s", md_name);
623 BIO_printf(out, "(%s)= ", file);
624 } else if (md_name != NULL) {
625 BIO_printf(out, "%s(%s)= ", md_name, file);
626 } else {
627 BIO_printf(out, "(%s)= ", file);
628 }
629 for (i = 0; i < (int)len; i++) {
630 if (sep && (i != 0))
631 BIO_printf(out, ":");
632 BIO_printf(out, "%02x", buf[i]);
633 }
634 BIO_printf(out, "\n");
635 }
636
637 ret = 0;
638 end:
639 if (allocated_buf != NULL)
640 OPENSSL_clear_free(allocated_buf, len);
641
642 return ret;
643 }