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1 /*
2 * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <limits.h>
14 #include "apps.h"
15 #include "progs.h"
16 #include <openssl/bio.h>
17 #include <openssl/err.h>
18 #include <openssl/evp.h>
19 #include <openssl/objects.h>
20 #include <openssl/x509.h>
21 #include <openssl/rand.h>
22 #include <openssl/pem.h>
23 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_COMP
24 # include <openssl/comp.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <ctype.h>
27
28 #undef SIZE
29 #undef BSIZE
30 #define SIZE (512)
31 #define BSIZE (8*1024)
32
33 static int set_hex(const char *in, unsigned char *out, int size);
34 static void show_ciphers(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *bio_);
35
36 struct doall_enc_ciphers {
37 BIO *bio;
38 int n;
39 };
40
41 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
42 OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
43 OPT_LIST,
44 OPT_E, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_PASS, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_D, OPT_P, OPT_V,
45 OPT_NOPAD, OPT_SALT, OPT_NOSALT, OPT_DEBUG, OPT_UPPER_P, OPT_UPPER_A,
46 OPT_A, OPT_Z, OPT_BUFSIZE, OPT_K, OPT_KFILE, OPT_UPPER_K, OPT_NONE,
47 OPT_UPPER_S, OPT_IV, OPT_MD, OPT_ITER, OPT_PBKDF2, OPT_CIPHER,
48 OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM
49 } OPTION_CHOICE;
50
51 const OPTIONS enc_options[] = {
52 OPT_SECTION("General"),
53 {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
54 {"list", OPT_LIST, '-', "List ciphers"},
55 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
56 {"ciphers", OPT_LIST, '-', "Alias for -list"},
57 #endif
58 {"e", OPT_E, '-', "Encrypt"},
59 {"d", OPT_D, '-', "Decrypt"},
60 {"p", OPT_P, '-', "Print the iv/key"},
61 {"P", OPT_UPPER_P, '-', "Print the iv/key and exit"},
62 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
63 {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
64 #endif
65
66 OPT_SECTION("Input"),
67 {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
68 {"k", OPT_K, 's', "Passphrase"},
69 {"kfile", OPT_KFILE, '<', "Read passphrase from file"},
70
71 OPT_SECTION("Output"),
72 {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
73 {"pass", OPT_PASS, 's', "Passphrase source"},
74 {"v", OPT_V, '-', "Verbose output"},
75 {"a", OPT_A, '-', "Base64 encode/decode, depending on encryption flag"},
76 {"base64", OPT_A, '-', "Same as option -a"},
77 {"A", OPT_UPPER_A, '-',
78 "Used with -[base64|a] to specify base64 buffer as a single line"},
79
80 OPT_SECTION("Encryption"),
81 {"nopad", OPT_NOPAD, '-', "Disable standard block padding"},
82 {"salt", OPT_SALT, '-', "Use salt in the KDF (default)"},
83 {"nosalt", OPT_NOSALT, '-', "Do not use salt in the KDF"},
84 {"debug", OPT_DEBUG, '-', "Print debug info"},
85
86 {"bufsize", OPT_BUFSIZE, 's', "Buffer size"},
87 {"K", OPT_UPPER_K, 's', "Raw key, in hex"},
88 {"S", OPT_UPPER_S, 's', "Salt, in hex"},
89 {"iv", OPT_IV, 's', "IV in hex"},
90 {"md", OPT_MD, 's', "Use specified digest to create a key from the passphrase"},
91 {"iter", OPT_ITER, 'p', "Specify the iteration count and force use of PBKDF2"},
92 {"pbkdf2", OPT_PBKDF2, '-', "Use password-based key derivation function 2"},
93 {"none", OPT_NONE, '-', "Don't encrypt"},
94 #ifdef ZLIB
95 {"z", OPT_Z, '-', "Compress or decompress encrypted data using zlib"},
96 #endif
97 {"", OPT_CIPHER, '-', "Any supported cipher"},
98
99 OPT_R_OPTIONS,
100 OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
101 {NULL}
102 };
103
104 int enc_main(int argc, char **argv)
105 {
106 static char buf[128];
107 static const char magic[] = "Salted__";
108 ENGINE *e = NULL;
109 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *b64 = NULL, *benc = NULL, *rbio =
110 NULL, *wbio = NULL;
111 EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = NULL;
112 EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
113 EVP_MD *dgst = NULL;
114 const char *digestname = NULL;
115 char *hkey = NULL, *hiv = NULL, *hsalt = NULL, *p;
116 char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *prog;
117 char *str = NULL, *passarg = NULL, *pass = NULL, *strbuf = NULL;
118 const char *ciphername = NULL;
119 char mbuf[sizeof(magic) - 1];
120 OPTION_CHOICE o;
121 int bsize = BSIZE, verbose = 0, debug = 0, olb64 = 0, nosalt = 0;
122 int enc = 1, printkey = 0, i, k;
123 int base64 = 0, informat = FORMAT_BINARY, outformat = FORMAT_BINARY;
124 int ret = 1, inl, nopad = 0;
125 unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH], iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
126 unsigned char *buff = NULL, salt[PKCS5_SALT_LEN];
127 int pbkdf2 = 0;
128 int iter = 0;
129 long n;
130 struct doall_enc_ciphers dec;
131 #ifdef ZLIB
132 int do_zlib = 0;
133 BIO *bzl = NULL;
134 #endif
135
136 /* first check the command name */
137 if (strcmp(argv[0], "base64") == 0)
138 base64 = 1;
139 #ifdef ZLIB
140 else if (strcmp(argv[0], "zlib") == 0)
141 do_zlib = 1;
142 #endif
143 else if (strcmp(argv[0], "enc") != 0)
144 ciphername = argv[0];
145
146 prog = opt_init(argc, argv, enc_options);
147 while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
148 switch (o) {
149 case OPT_EOF:
150 case OPT_ERR:
151 opthelp:
152 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
153 goto end;
154 case OPT_HELP:
155 opt_help(enc_options);
156 ret = 0;
157 goto end;
158 case OPT_LIST:
159 BIO_printf(bio_out, "Supported ciphers:\n");
160 dec.bio = bio_out;
161 dec.n = 0;
162 OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH,
163 show_ciphers, &dec);
164 BIO_printf(bio_out, "\n");
165 ret = 0;
166 goto end;
167 case OPT_E:
168 enc = 1;
169 break;
170 case OPT_IN:
171 infile = opt_arg();
172 break;
173 case OPT_OUT:
174 outfile = opt_arg();
175 break;
176 case OPT_PASS:
177 passarg = opt_arg();
178 break;
179 case OPT_ENGINE:
180 e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
181 break;
182 case OPT_D:
183 enc = 0;
184 break;
185 case OPT_P:
186 printkey = 1;
187 break;
188 case OPT_V:
189 verbose = 1;
190 break;
191 case OPT_NOPAD:
192 nopad = 1;
193 break;
194 case OPT_SALT:
195 nosalt = 0;
196 break;
197 case OPT_NOSALT:
198 nosalt = 1;
199 break;
200 case OPT_DEBUG:
201 debug = 1;
202 break;
203 case OPT_UPPER_P:
204 printkey = 2;
205 break;
206 case OPT_UPPER_A:
207 olb64 = 1;
208 break;
209 case OPT_A:
210 base64 = 1;
211 break;
212 case OPT_Z:
213 #ifdef ZLIB
214 do_zlib = 1;
215 #endif
216 break;
217 case OPT_BUFSIZE:
218 p = opt_arg();
219 i = (int)strlen(p) - 1;
220 k = i >= 1 && p[i] == 'k';
221 if (k)
222 p[i] = '\0';
223 if (!opt_long(opt_arg(), &n)
224 || n < 0 || (k && n >= LONG_MAX / 1024))
225 goto opthelp;
226 if (k)
227 n *= 1024;
228 bsize = (int)n;
229 break;
230 case OPT_K:
231 str = opt_arg();
232 break;
233 case OPT_KFILE:
234 in = bio_open_default(opt_arg(), 'r', FORMAT_TEXT);
235 if (in == NULL)
236 goto opthelp;
237 i = BIO_gets(in, buf, sizeof(buf));
238 BIO_free(in);
239 in = NULL;
240 if (i <= 0) {
241 BIO_printf(bio_err,
242 "%s Can't read key from %s\n", prog, opt_arg());
243 goto opthelp;
244 }
245 while (--i > 0 && (buf[i] == '\r' || buf[i] == '\n'))
246 buf[i] = '\0';
247 if (i <= 0) {
248 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: zero length password\n", prog);
249 goto opthelp;
250 }
251 str = buf;
252 break;
253 case OPT_UPPER_K:
254 hkey = opt_arg();
255 break;
256 case OPT_UPPER_S:
257 hsalt = opt_arg();
258 break;
259 case OPT_IV:
260 hiv = opt_arg();
261 break;
262 case OPT_MD:
263 digestname = opt_arg();
264 break;
265 case OPT_CIPHER:
266 ciphername = opt_unknown();
267 break;
268 case OPT_ITER:
269 if (!opt_int(opt_arg(), &iter))
270 goto opthelp;
271 pbkdf2 = 1;
272 break;
273 case OPT_PBKDF2:
274 pbkdf2 = 1;
275 if (iter == 0) /* do not overwrite a chosen value */
276 iter = 10000;
277 break;
278 case OPT_NONE:
279 cipher = NULL;
280 break;
281 case OPT_R_CASES:
282 if (!opt_rand(o))
283 goto end;
284 break;
285 case OPT_PROV_CASES:
286 if (!opt_provider(o))
287 goto end;
288 break;
289 }
290 }
291
292 /* No extra arguments. */
293 argc = opt_num_rest();
294 if (argc != 0)
295 goto opthelp;
296 if (!app_RAND_load())
297 goto end;
298
299 /* Get the cipher name, either from progname (if set) or flag. */
300 if (ciphername != NULL) {
301 if (!opt_cipher(ciphername, &cipher))
302 goto opthelp;
303 }
304 if (cipher && EVP_CIPHER_flags(cipher) & EVP_CIPH_FLAG_AEAD_CIPHER) {
305 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: AEAD ciphers not supported\n", prog);
306 goto end;
307 }
308 if (cipher && (EVP_CIPHER_mode(cipher) == EVP_CIPH_XTS_MODE)) {
309 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s XTS ciphers not supported\n", prog);
310 goto end;
311 }
312 if (digestname != NULL) {
313 if (!opt_md(digestname, &dgst))
314 goto opthelp;
315 }
316 if (dgst == NULL)
317 dgst = (EVP_MD *)EVP_sha256();
318
319 if (iter == 0)
320 iter = 1;
321
322 /* It must be large enough for a base64 encoded line */
323 if (base64 && bsize < 80)
324 bsize = 80;
325 if (verbose)
326 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bufsize=%d\n", bsize);
327
328 #ifdef ZLIB
329 if (!do_zlib)
330 #endif
331 if (base64) {
332 if (enc)
333 outformat = FORMAT_BASE64;
334 else
335 informat = FORMAT_BASE64;
336 }
337
338 strbuf = app_malloc(SIZE, "strbuf");
339 buff = app_malloc(EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(bsize), "evp buffer");
340
341 if (infile == NULL) {
342 in = dup_bio_in(informat);
343 } else {
344 in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
345 }
346 if (in == NULL)
347 goto end;
348
349 if (str == NULL && passarg != NULL) {
350 if (!app_passwd(passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
351 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
352 goto end;
353 }
354 str = pass;
355 }
356
357 if ((str == NULL) && (cipher != NULL) && (hkey == NULL)) {
358 if (1) {
359 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
360 for (;;) {
361 char prompt[200];
362
363 BIO_snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "enter %s %s password:",
364 EVP_CIPHER_name(cipher),
365 (enc) ? "encryption" : "decryption");
366 strbuf[0] = '\0';
367 i = EVP_read_pw_string((char *)strbuf, SIZE, prompt, enc);
368 if (i == 0) {
369 if (strbuf[0] == '\0') {
370 ret = 1;
371 goto end;
372 }
373 str = strbuf;
374 break;
375 }
376 if (i < 0) {
377 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad password read\n");
378 goto end;
379 }
380 }
381 } else {
382 #endif
383 BIO_printf(bio_err, "password required\n");
384 goto end;
385 }
386 }
387
388 out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
389 if (out == NULL)
390 goto end;
391
392 if (debug) {
393 BIO_set_callback(in, BIO_debug_callback);
394 BIO_set_callback(out, BIO_debug_callback);
395 BIO_set_callback_arg(in, (char *)bio_err);
396 BIO_set_callback_arg(out, (char *)bio_err);
397 }
398
399 rbio = in;
400 wbio = out;
401
402 #ifdef ZLIB
403 if (do_zlib) {
404 if ((bzl = BIO_new(BIO_f_zlib())) == NULL)
405 goto end;
406 if (debug) {
407 BIO_set_callback(bzl, BIO_debug_callback);
408 BIO_set_callback_arg(bzl, (char *)bio_err);
409 }
410 if (enc)
411 wbio = BIO_push(bzl, wbio);
412 else
413 rbio = BIO_push(bzl, rbio);
414 }
415 #endif
416
417 if (base64) {
418 if ((b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64())) == NULL)
419 goto end;
420 if (debug) {
421 BIO_set_callback(b64, BIO_debug_callback);
422 BIO_set_callback_arg(b64, (char *)bio_err);
423 }
424 if (olb64)
425 BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
426 if (enc)
427 wbio = BIO_push(b64, wbio);
428 else
429 rbio = BIO_push(b64, rbio);
430 }
431
432 if (cipher != NULL) {
433 /*
434 * Note that str is NULL if a key was passed on the command line, so
435 * we get no salt in that case. Is this a bug?
436 */
437 if (str != NULL) {
438 /*
439 * Salt handling: if encrypting generate a salt and write to
440 * output BIO. If decrypting read salt from input BIO.
441 */
442 unsigned char *sptr;
443 size_t str_len = strlen(str);
444
445 if (nosalt) {
446 sptr = NULL;
447 } else {
448 if (enc) {
449 if (hsalt) {
450 if (!set_hex(hsalt, salt, sizeof(salt))) {
451 BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex salt value\n");
452 goto end;
453 }
454 } else if (RAND_bytes(salt, sizeof(salt)) <= 0) {
455 goto end;
456 }
457 /*
458 * If -P option then don't bother writing
459 */
460 if ((printkey != 2)
461 && (BIO_write(wbio, magic,
462 sizeof(magic) - 1) != sizeof(magic) - 1
463 || BIO_write(wbio,
464 (char *)salt,
465 sizeof(salt)) != sizeof(salt))) {
466 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error writing output file\n");
467 goto end;
468 }
469 } else if (BIO_read(rbio, mbuf, sizeof(mbuf)) != sizeof(mbuf)
470 || BIO_read(rbio,
471 (unsigned char *)salt,
472 sizeof(salt)) != sizeof(salt)) {
473 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error reading input file\n");
474 goto end;
475 } else if (memcmp(mbuf, magic, sizeof(magic) - 1)) {
476 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad magic number\n");
477 goto end;
478 }
479 sptr = salt;
480 }
481
482 if (pbkdf2 == 1) {
483 /*
484 * derive key and default iv
485 * concatenated into a temporary buffer
486 */
487 unsigned char tmpkeyiv[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH + EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
488 int iklen = EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher);
489 int ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher);
490 /* not needed if HASH_UPDATE() is fixed : */
491 int islen = (sptr != NULL ? sizeof(salt) : 0);
492 if (!PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC(str, str_len, sptr, islen,
493 iter, dgst, iklen+ivlen, tmpkeyiv)) {
494 BIO_printf(bio_err, "PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC failed\n");
495 goto end;
496 }
497 /* split and move data back to global buffer */
498 memcpy(key, tmpkeyiv, iklen);
499 memcpy(iv, tmpkeyiv+iklen, ivlen);
500 } else {
501 BIO_printf(bio_err, "*** WARNING : "
502 "deprecated key derivation used.\n"
503 "Using -iter or -pbkdf2 would be better.\n");
504 if (!EVP_BytesToKey(cipher, dgst, sptr,
505 (unsigned char *)str, str_len,
506 1, key, iv)) {
507 BIO_printf(bio_err, "EVP_BytesToKey failed\n");
508 goto end;
509 }
510 }
511 /*
512 * zero the complete buffer or the string passed from the command
513 * line.
514 */
515 if (str == strbuf)
516 OPENSSL_cleanse(str, SIZE);
517 else
518 OPENSSL_cleanse(str, str_len);
519 }
520 if (hiv != NULL) {
521 int siz = EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher);
522 if (siz == 0) {
523 BIO_printf(bio_err, "warning: iv not used by this cipher\n");
524 } else if (!set_hex(hiv, iv, siz)) {
525 BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex iv value\n");
526 goto end;
527 }
528 }
529 if ((hiv == NULL) && (str == NULL)
530 && EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher) != 0) {
531 /*
532 * No IV was explicitly set and no IV was generated.
533 * Hence the IV is undefined, making correct decryption impossible.
534 */
535 BIO_printf(bio_err, "iv undefined\n");
536 goto end;
537 }
538 if (hkey != NULL) {
539 if (!set_hex(hkey, key, EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher))) {
540 BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex key value\n");
541 goto end;
542 }
543 /* wiping secret data as we no longer need it */
544 cleanse(hkey);
545 }
546
547 if ((benc = BIO_new(BIO_f_cipher())) == NULL)
548 goto end;
549
550 /*
551 * Since we may be changing parameters work on the encryption context
552 * rather than calling BIO_set_cipher().
553 */
554
555 BIO_get_cipher_ctx(benc, &ctx);
556
557 if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, cipher, e, NULL, NULL, enc)) {
558 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
559 EVP_CIPHER_name(cipher));
560 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
561 goto end;
562 }
563
564 if (nopad)
565 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0);
566
567 if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, NULL, NULL, key, iv, enc)) {
568 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
569 EVP_CIPHER_name(cipher));
570 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
571 goto end;
572 }
573
574 if (debug) {
575 BIO_set_callback(benc, BIO_debug_callback);
576 BIO_set_callback_arg(benc, (char *)bio_err);
577 }
578
579 if (printkey) {
580 if (!nosalt) {
581 printf("salt=");
582 for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(salt); i++)
583 printf("%02X", salt[i]);
584 printf("\n");
585 }
586 if (EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher) > 0) {
587 printf("key=");
588 for (i = 0; i < EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher); i++)
589 printf("%02X", key[i]);
590 printf("\n");
591 }
592 if (EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher) > 0) {
593 printf("iv =");
594 for (i = 0; i < EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher); i++)
595 printf("%02X", iv[i]);
596 printf("\n");
597 }
598 if (printkey == 2) {
599 ret = 0;
600 goto end;
601 }
602 }
603 }
604
605 /* Only encrypt/decrypt as we write the file */
606 if (benc != NULL)
607 wbio = BIO_push(benc, wbio);
608
609 while (BIO_pending(rbio) || !BIO_eof(rbio)) {
610 inl = BIO_read(rbio, (char *)buff, bsize);
611 if (inl <= 0)
612 break;
613 if (BIO_write(wbio, (char *)buff, inl) != inl) {
614 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error writing output file\n");
615 goto end;
616 }
617 }
618 if (!BIO_flush(wbio)) {
619 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad decrypt\n");
620 goto end;
621 }
622
623 ret = 0;
624 if (verbose) {
625 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bytes read : %8ju\n", BIO_number_read(in));
626 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bytes written: %8ju\n", BIO_number_written(out));
627 }
628 end:
629 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
630 OPENSSL_free(strbuf);
631 OPENSSL_free(buff);
632 BIO_free(in);
633 BIO_free_all(out);
634 BIO_free(benc);
635 BIO_free(b64);
636 EVP_MD_free(dgst);
637 EVP_CIPHER_free(cipher);
638 #ifdef ZLIB
639 BIO_free(bzl);
640 #endif
641 release_engine(e);
642 OPENSSL_free(pass);
643 return ret;
644 }
645
646 static void show_ciphers(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *arg)
647 {
648 struct doall_enc_ciphers *dec = (struct doall_enc_ciphers *)arg;
649 const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
650
651 if (!islower((unsigned char)*name->name))
652 return;
653
654 /* Filter out ciphers that we cannot use */
655 cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name->name);
656 if (cipher == NULL ||
657 (EVP_CIPHER_flags(cipher) & EVP_CIPH_FLAG_AEAD_CIPHER) != 0 ||
658 EVP_CIPHER_mode(cipher) == EVP_CIPH_XTS_MODE)
659 return;
660
661 BIO_printf(dec->bio, "-%-25s", name->name);
662 if (++dec->n == 3) {
663 BIO_printf(dec->bio, "\n");
664 dec->n = 0;
665 } else
666 BIO_printf(dec->bio, " ");
667 }
668
669 static int set_hex(const char *in, unsigned char *out, int size)
670 {
671 int i, n;
672 unsigned char j;
673
674 i = size * 2;
675 n = strlen(in);
676 if (n > i) {
677 BIO_printf(bio_err, "hex string is too long, ignoring excess\n");
678 n = i; /* ignore exceeding part */
679 } else if (n < i) {
680 BIO_printf(bio_err, "hex string is too short, padding with zero bytes to length\n");
681 }
682
683 memset(out, 0, size);
684 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
685 j = (unsigned char)*in++;
686 if (!isxdigit(j)) {
687 BIO_printf(bio_err, "non-hex digit\n");
688 return 0;
689 }
690 j = (unsigned char)OPENSSL_hexchar2int(j);
691 if (i & 1)
692 out[i / 2] |= j;
693 else
694 out[i / 2] = (j << 4);
695 }
696 return 1;
697 }