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APPS: Replace 'OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP' by OPT_COMMON macro
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1 /*
2 * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <limits.h>
14 #include "apps.h"
15 #include "progs.h"
16 #include <openssl/bio.h>
17 #include <openssl/err.h>
18 #include <openssl/evp.h>
19 #include <openssl/objects.h>
20 #include <openssl/x509.h>
21 #include <openssl/rand.h>
22 #include <openssl/pem.h>
23 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_COMP
24 # include <openssl/comp.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <ctype.h>
27
28 #undef SIZE
29 #undef BSIZE
30 #define SIZE (512)
31 #define BSIZE (8*1024)
32
33 static int set_hex(const char *in, unsigned char *out, int size);
34 static void show_ciphers(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *bio_);
35
36 struct doall_enc_ciphers {
37 BIO *bio;
38 int n;
39 };
40
41 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
42 OPT_COMMON,
43 OPT_LIST,
44 OPT_E, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_PASS, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_D, OPT_P, OPT_V,
45 OPT_NOPAD, OPT_SALT, OPT_NOSALT, OPT_DEBUG, OPT_UPPER_P, OPT_UPPER_A,
46 OPT_A, OPT_Z, OPT_BUFSIZE, OPT_K, OPT_KFILE, OPT_UPPER_K, OPT_NONE,
47 OPT_UPPER_S, OPT_IV, OPT_MD, OPT_ITER, OPT_PBKDF2, OPT_CIPHER,
48 OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM
49 } OPTION_CHOICE;
50
51 const OPTIONS enc_options[] = {
52 OPT_SECTION("General"),
53 {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
54 {"list", OPT_LIST, '-', "List ciphers"},
55 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
56 {"ciphers", OPT_LIST, '-', "Alias for -list"},
57 #endif
58 {"e", OPT_E, '-', "Encrypt"},
59 {"d", OPT_D, '-', "Decrypt"},
60 {"p", OPT_P, '-', "Print the iv/key"},
61 {"P", OPT_UPPER_P, '-', "Print the iv/key and exit"},
62 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
63 {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
64 #endif
65
66 OPT_SECTION("Input"),
67 {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
68 {"k", OPT_K, 's', "Passphrase"},
69 {"kfile", OPT_KFILE, '<', "Read passphrase from file"},
70
71 OPT_SECTION("Output"),
72 {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
73 {"pass", OPT_PASS, 's', "Passphrase source"},
74 {"v", OPT_V, '-', "Verbose output"},
75 {"a", OPT_A, '-', "Base64 encode/decode, depending on encryption flag"},
76 {"base64", OPT_A, '-', "Same as option -a"},
77 {"A", OPT_UPPER_A, '-',
78 "Used with -[base64|a] to specify base64 buffer as a single line"},
79
80 OPT_SECTION("Encryption"),
81 {"nopad", OPT_NOPAD, '-', "Disable standard block padding"},
82 {"salt", OPT_SALT, '-', "Use salt in the KDF (default)"},
83 {"nosalt", OPT_NOSALT, '-', "Do not use salt in the KDF"},
84 {"debug", OPT_DEBUG, '-', "Print debug info"},
85
86 {"bufsize", OPT_BUFSIZE, 's', "Buffer size"},
87 {"K", OPT_UPPER_K, 's', "Raw key, in hex"},
88 {"S", OPT_UPPER_S, 's', "Salt, in hex"},
89 {"iv", OPT_IV, 's', "IV in hex"},
90 {"md", OPT_MD, 's', "Use specified digest to create a key from the passphrase"},
91 {"iter", OPT_ITER, 'p', "Specify the iteration count and force use of PBKDF2"},
92 {"pbkdf2", OPT_PBKDF2, '-', "Use password-based key derivation function 2"},
93 {"none", OPT_NONE, '-', "Don't encrypt"},
94 #ifdef ZLIB
95 {"z", OPT_Z, '-', "Compress or decompress encrypted data using zlib"},
96 #endif
97 {"", OPT_CIPHER, '-', "Any supported cipher"},
98
99 OPT_R_OPTIONS,
100 OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
101 {NULL}
102 };
103
104 int enc_main(int argc, char **argv)
105 {
106 static char buf[128];
107 static const char magic[] = "Salted__";
108 ENGINE *e = NULL;
109 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *b64 = NULL, *benc = NULL, *rbio =
110 NULL, *wbio = NULL;
111 EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = NULL;
112 EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
113 EVP_MD *dgst = NULL;
114 const char *digestname = NULL;
115 char *hkey = NULL, *hiv = NULL, *hsalt = NULL, *p;
116 char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *prog;
117 char *str = NULL, *passarg = NULL, *pass = NULL, *strbuf = NULL;
118 const char *ciphername = NULL;
119 char mbuf[sizeof(magic) - 1];
120 OPTION_CHOICE o;
121 int bsize = BSIZE, verbose = 0, debug = 0, olb64 = 0, nosalt = 0;
122 int enc = 1, printkey = 0, i, k;
123 int base64 = 0, informat = FORMAT_BINARY, outformat = FORMAT_BINARY;
124 int ret = 1, inl, nopad = 0;
125 unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH], iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
126 unsigned char *buff = NULL, salt[PKCS5_SALT_LEN];
127 int pbkdf2 = 0;
128 int iter = 0;
129 long n;
130 struct doall_enc_ciphers dec;
131 #ifdef ZLIB
132 int do_zlib = 0;
133 BIO *bzl = NULL;
134 #endif
135
136 /* first check the command name */
137 if (strcmp(argv[0], "base64") == 0)
138 base64 = 1;
139 #ifdef ZLIB
140 else if (strcmp(argv[0], "zlib") == 0)
141 do_zlib = 1;
142 #endif
143 else if (strcmp(argv[0], "enc") != 0)
144 ciphername = argv[0];
145
146 prog = opt_init(argc, argv, enc_options);
147 while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
148 switch (o) {
149 case OPT_EOF:
150 case OPT_ERR:
151 opthelp:
152 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
153 goto end;
154 case OPT_HELP:
155 opt_help(enc_options);
156 ret = 0;
157 goto end;
158 case OPT_LIST:
159 BIO_printf(bio_out, "Supported ciphers:\n");
160 dec.bio = bio_out;
161 dec.n = 0;
162 OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH,
163 show_ciphers, &dec);
164 BIO_printf(bio_out, "\n");
165 ret = 0;
166 goto end;
167 case OPT_E:
168 enc = 1;
169 break;
170 case OPT_IN:
171 infile = opt_arg();
172 break;
173 case OPT_OUT:
174 outfile = opt_arg();
175 break;
176 case OPT_PASS:
177 passarg = opt_arg();
178 break;
179 case OPT_ENGINE:
180 e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
181 break;
182 case OPT_D:
183 enc = 0;
184 break;
185 case OPT_P:
186 printkey = 1;
187 break;
188 case OPT_V:
189 verbose = 1;
190 break;
191 case OPT_NOPAD:
192 nopad = 1;
193 break;
194 case OPT_SALT:
195 nosalt = 0;
196 break;
197 case OPT_NOSALT:
198 nosalt = 1;
199 break;
200 case OPT_DEBUG:
201 debug = 1;
202 break;
203 case OPT_UPPER_P:
204 printkey = 2;
205 break;
206 case OPT_UPPER_A:
207 olb64 = 1;
208 break;
209 case OPT_A:
210 base64 = 1;
211 break;
212 case OPT_Z:
213 #ifdef ZLIB
214 do_zlib = 1;
215 #endif
216 break;
217 case OPT_BUFSIZE:
218 p = opt_arg();
219 i = (int)strlen(p) - 1;
220 k = i >= 1 && p[i] == 'k';
221 if (k)
222 p[i] = '\0';
223 if (!opt_long(opt_arg(), &n)
224 || n < 0 || (k && n >= LONG_MAX / 1024))
225 goto opthelp;
226 if (k)
227 n *= 1024;
228 bsize = (int)n;
229 break;
230 case OPT_K:
231 str = opt_arg();
232 break;
233 case OPT_KFILE:
234 in = bio_open_default(opt_arg(), 'r', FORMAT_TEXT);
235 if (in == NULL)
236 goto opthelp;
237 i = BIO_gets(in, buf, sizeof(buf));
238 BIO_free(in);
239 in = NULL;
240 if (i <= 0) {
241 BIO_printf(bio_err,
242 "%s Can't read key from %s\n", prog, opt_arg());
243 goto opthelp;
244 }
245 while (--i > 0 && (buf[i] == '\r' || buf[i] == '\n'))
246 buf[i] = '\0';
247 if (i <= 0) {
248 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: zero length password\n", prog);
249 goto opthelp;
250 }
251 str = buf;
252 break;
253 case OPT_UPPER_K:
254 hkey = opt_arg();
255 break;
256 case OPT_UPPER_S:
257 hsalt = opt_arg();
258 break;
259 case OPT_IV:
260 hiv = opt_arg();
261 break;
262 case OPT_MD:
263 digestname = opt_arg();
264 break;
265 case OPT_CIPHER:
266 ciphername = opt_unknown();
267 break;
268 case OPT_ITER:
269 iter = opt_int_arg();
270 pbkdf2 = 1;
271 break;
272 case OPT_PBKDF2:
273 pbkdf2 = 1;
274 if (iter == 0) /* do not overwrite a chosen value */
275 iter = 10000;
276 break;
277 case OPT_NONE:
278 cipher = NULL;
279 break;
280 case OPT_R_CASES:
281 if (!opt_rand(o))
282 goto end;
283 break;
284 case OPT_PROV_CASES:
285 if (!opt_provider(o))
286 goto end;
287 break;
288 }
289 }
290
291 /* No extra arguments. */
292 argc = opt_num_rest();
293 if (argc != 0)
294 goto opthelp;
295 if (!app_RAND_load())
296 goto end;
297
298 /* Get the cipher name, either from progname (if set) or flag. */
299 if (ciphername != NULL) {
300 if (!opt_cipher(ciphername, &cipher))
301 goto opthelp;
302 }
303 if (cipher && EVP_CIPHER_flags(cipher) & EVP_CIPH_FLAG_AEAD_CIPHER) {
304 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: AEAD ciphers not supported\n", prog);
305 goto end;
306 }
307 if (cipher && (EVP_CIPHER_mode(cipher) == EVP_CIPH_XTS_MODE)) {
308 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s XTS ciphers not supported\n", prog);
309 goto end;
310 }
311 if (digestname != NULL) {
312 if (!opt_md(digestname, &dgst))
313 goto opthelp;
314 }
315 if (dgst == NULL)
316 dgst = (EVP_MD *)EVP_sha256();
317
318 if (iter == 0)
319 iter = 1;
320
321 /* It must be large enough for a base64 encoded line */
322 if (base64 && bsize < 80)
323 bsize = 80;
324 if (verbose)
325 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bufsize=%d\n", bsize);
326
327 #ifdef ZLIB
328 if (!do_zlib)
329 #endif
330 if (base64) {
331 if (enc)
332 outformat = FORMAT_BASE64;
333 else
334 informat = FORMAT_BASE64;
335 }
336
337 strbuf = app_malloc(SIZE, "strbuf");
338 buff = app_malloc(EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(bsize), "evp buffer");
339
340 if (infile == NULL) {
341 in = dup_bio_in(informat);
342 } else {
343 in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
344 }
345 if (in == NULL)
346 goto end;
347
348 if (str == NULL && passarg != NULL) {
349 if (!app_passwd(passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
350 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
351 goto end;
352 }
353 str = pass;
354 }
355
356 if ((str == NULL) && (cipher != NULL) && (hkey == NULL)) {
357 if (1) {
358 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
359 for (;;) {
360 char prompt[200];
361
362 BIO_snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "enter %s %s password:",
363 EVP_CIPHER_name(cipher),
364 (enc) ? "encryption" : "decryption");
365 strbuf[0] = '\0';
366 i = EVP_read_pw_string((char *)strbuf, SIZE, prompt, enc);
367 if (i == 0) {
368 if (strbuf[0] == '\0') {
369 ret = 1;
370 goto end;
371 }
372 str = strbuf;
373 break;
374 }
375 if (i < 0) {
376 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad password read\n");
377 goto end;
378 }
379 }
380 } else {
381 #endif
382 BIO_printf(bio_err, "password required\n");
383 goto end;
384 }
385 }
386
387 out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
388 if (out == NULL)
389 goto end;
390
391 if (debug) {
392 BIO_set_callback(in, BIO_debug_callback);
393 BIO_set_callback(out, BIO_debug_callback);
394 BIO_set_callback_arg(in, (char *)bio_err);
395 BIO_set_callback_arg(out, (char *)bio_err);
396 }
397
398 rbio = in;
399 wbio = out;
400
401 #ifdef ZLIB
402 if (do_zlib) {
403 if ((bzl = BIO_new(BIO_f_zlib())) == NULL)
404 goto end;
405 if (debug) {
406 BIO_set_callback(bzl, BIO_debug_callback);
407 BIO_set_callback_arg(bzl, (char *)bio_err);
408 }
409 if (enc)
410 wbio = BIO_push(bzl, wbio);
411 else
412 rbio = BIO_push(bzl, rbio);
413 }
414 #endif
415
416 if (base64) {
417 if ((b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64())) == NULL)
418 goto end;
419 if (debug) {
420 BIO_set_callback(b64, BIO_debug_callback);
421 BIO_set_callback_arg(b64, (char *)bio_err);
422 }
423 if (olb64)
424 BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
425 if (enc)
426 wbio = BIO_push(b64, wbio);
427 else
428 rbio = BIO_push(b64, rbio);
429 }
430
431 if (cipher != NULL) {
432 /*
433 * Note that str is NULL if a key was passed on the command line, so
434 * we get no salt in that case. Is this a bug?
435 */
436 if (str != NULL) {
437 /*
438 * Salt handling: if encrypting generate a salt and write to
439 * output BIO. If decrypting read salt from input BIO.
440 */
441 unsigned char *sptr;
442 size_t str_len = strlen(str);
443
444 if (nosalt) {
445 sptr = NULL;
446 } else {
447 if (enc) {
448 if (hsalt) {
449 if (!set_hex(hsalt, salt, sizeof(salt))) {
450 BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex salt value\n");
451 goto end;
452 }
453 } else if (RAND_bytes(salt, sizeof(salt)) <= 0) {
454 goto end;
455 }
456 /*
457 * If -P option then don't bother writing
458 */
459 if ((printkey != 2)
460 && (BIO_write(wbio, magic,
461 sizeof(magic) - 1) != sizeof(magic) - 1
462 || BIO_write(wbio,
463 (char *)salt,
464 sizeof(salt)) != sizeof(salt))) {
465 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error writing output file\n");
466 goto end;
467 }
468 } else if (BIO_read(rbio, mbuf, sizeof(mbuf)) != sizeof(mbuf)
469 || BIO_read(rbio,
470 (unsigned char *)salt,
471 sizeof(salt)) != sizeof(salt)) {
472 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error reading input file\n");
473 goto end;
474 } else if (memcmp(mbuf, magic, sizeof(magic) - 1)) {
475 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad magic number\n");
476 goto end;
477 }
478 sptr = salt;
479 }
480
481 if (pbkdf2 == 1) {
482 /*
483 * derive key and default iv
484 * concatenated into a temporary buffer
485 */
486 unsigned char tmpkeyiv[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH + EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
487 int iklen = EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher);
488 int ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher);
489 /* not needed if HASH_UPDATE() is fixed : */
490 int islen = (sptr != NULL ? sizeof(salt) : 0);
491 if (!PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC(str, str_len, sptr, islen,
492 iter, dgst, iklen+ivlen, tmpkeyiv)) {
493 BIO_printf(bio_err, "PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC failed\n");
494 goto end;
495 }
496 /* split and move data back to global buffer */
497 memcpy(key, tmpkeyiv, iklen);
498 memcpy(iv, tmpkeyiv+iklen, ivlen);
499 } else {
500 BIO_printf(bio_err, "*** WARNING : "
501 "deprecated key derivation used.\n"
502 "Using -iter or -pbkdf2 would be better.\n");
503 if (!EVP_BytesToKey(cipher, dgst, sptr,
504 (unsigned char *)str, str_len,
505 1, key, iv)) {
506 BIO_printf(bio_err, "EVP_BytesToKey failed\n");
507 goto end;
508 }
509 }
510 /*
511 * zero the complete buffer or the string passed from the command
512 * line.
513 */
514 if (str == strbuf)
515 OPENSSL_cleanse(str, SIZE);
516 else
517 OPENSSL_cleanse(str, str_len);
518 }
519 if (hiv != NULL) {
520 int siz = EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher);
521 if (siz == 0) {
522 BIO_printf(bio_err, "warning: iv not used by this cipher\n");
523 } else if (!set_hex(hiv, iv, siz)) {
524 BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex iv value\n");
525 goto end;
526 }
527 }
528 if ((hiv == NULL) && (str == NULL)
529 && EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher) != 0) {
530 /*
531 * No IV was explicitly set and no IV was generated.
532 * Hence the IV is undefined, making correct decryption impossible.
533 */
534 BIO_printf(bio_err, "iv undefined\n");
535 goto end;
536 }
537 if (hkey != NULL) {
538 if (!set_hex(hkey, key, EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher))) {
539 BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex key value\n");
540 goto end;
541 }
542 /* wiping secret data as we no longer need it */
543 cleanse(hkey);
544 }
545
546 if ((benc = BIO_new(BIO_f_cipher())) == NULL)
547 goto end;
548
549 /*
550 * Since we may be changing parameters work on the encryption context
551 * rather than calling BIO_set_cipher().
552 */
553
554 BIO_get_cipher_ctx(benc, &ctx);
555
556 if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, cipher, e, NULL, NULL, enc)) {
557 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
558 EVP_CIPHER_name(cipher));
559 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
560 goto end;
561 }
562
563 if (nopad)
564 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0);
565
566 if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, NULL, NULL, key, iv, enc)) {
567 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
568 EVP_CIPHER_name(cipher));
569 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
570 goto end;
571 }
572
573 if (debug) {
574 BIO_set_callback(benc, BIO_debug_callback);
575 BIO_set_callback_arg(benc, (char *)bio_err);
576 }
577
578 if (printkey) {
579 if (!nosalt) {
580 printf("salt=");
581 for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(salt); i++)
582 printf("%02X", salt[i]);
583 printf("\n");
584 }
585 if (EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher) > 0) {
586 printf("key=");
587 for (i = 0; i < EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher); i++)
588 printf("%02X", key[i]);
589 printf("\n");
590 }
591 if (EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher) > 0) {
592 printf("iv =");
593 for (i = 0; i < EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher); i++)
594 printf("%02X", iv[i]);
595 printf("\n");
596 }
597 if (printkey == 2) {
598 ret = 0;
599 goto end;
600 }
601 }
602 }
603
604 /* Only encrypt/decrypt as we write the file */
605 if (benc != NULL)
606 wbio = BIO_push(benc, wbio);
607
608 while (BIO_pending(rbio) || !BIO_eof(rbio)) {
609 inl = BIO_read(rbio, (char *)buff, bsize);
610 if (inl <= 0)
611 break;
612 if (BIO_write(wbio, (char *)buff, inl) != inl) {
613 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error writing output file\n");
614 goto end;
615 }
616 }
617 if (!BIO_flush(wbio)) {
618 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad decrypt\n");
619 goto end;
620 }
621
622 ret = 0;
623 if (verbose) {
624 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bytes read : %8ju\n", BIO_number_read(in));
625 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bytes written: %8ju\n", BIO_number_written(out));
626 }
627 end:
628 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
629 OPENSSL_free(strbuf);
630 OPENSSL_free(buff);
631 BIO_free(in);
632 BIO_free_all(out);
633 BIO_free(benc);
634 BIO_free(b64);
635 EVP_MD_free(dgst);
636 EVP_CIPHER_free(cipher);
637 #ifdef ZLIB
638 BIO_free(bzl);
639 #endif
640 release_engine(e);
641 OPENSSL_free(pass);
642 return ret;
643 }
644
645 static void show_ciphers(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *arg)
646 {
647 struct doall_enc_ciphers *dec = (struct doall_enc_ciphers *)arg;
648 const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
649
650 if (!islower((unsigned char)*name->name))
651 return;
652
653 /* Filter out ciphers that we cannot use */
654 cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name->name);
655 if (cipher == NULL ||
656 (EVP_CIPHER_flags(cipher) & EVP_CIPH_FLAG_AEAD_CIPHER) != 0 ||
657 EVP_CIPHER_mode(cipher) == EVP_CIPH_XTS_MODE)
658 return;
659
660 BIO_printf(dec->bio, "-%-25s", name->name);
661 if (++dec->n == 3) {
662 BIO_printf(dec->bio, "\n");
663 dec->n = 0;
664 } else
665 BIO_printf(dec->bio, " ");
666 }
667
668 static int set_hex(const char *in, unsigned char *out, int size)
669 {
670 int i, n;
671 unsigned char j;
672
673 i = size * 2;
674 n = strlen(in);
675 if (n > i) {
676 BIO_printf(bio_err, "hex string is too long, ignoring excess\n");
677 n = i; /* ignore exceeding part */
678 } else if (n < i) {
679 BIO_printf(bio_err, "hex string is too short, padding with zero bytes to length\n");
680 }
681
682 memset(out, 0, size);
683 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
684 j = (unsigned char)*in++;
685 if (!isxdigit(j)) {
686 BIO_printf(bio_err, "non-hex digit\n");
687 return 0;
688 }
689 j = (unsigned char)OPENSSL_hexchar2int(j);
690 if (i & 1)
691 out[i / 2] |= j;
692 else
693 out[i / 2] = (j << 4);
694 }
695 return 1;
696 }