2 * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
17 #include <openssl/bio.h>
18 #include <openssl/evp.h>
19 #include <openssl/conf.h>
20 #include <openssl/err.h>
21 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
22 #include <openssl/x509.h>
23 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
24 #include <openssl/objects.h>
25 #include <openssl/pem.h>
26 #include <openssl/bn.h>
27 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
28 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
29 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
30 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
33 #define BITS "default_bits"
34 #define KEYFILE "default_keyfile"
35 #define PROMPT "prompt"
36 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME "distinguished_name"
37 #define ATTRIBUTES "attributes"
38 #define V3_EXTENSIONS "x509_extensions"
39 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS "req_extensions"
40 #define STRING_MASK "string_mask"
41 #define UTF8_IN "utf8"
43 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH 2048
44 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH 512
45 #define DEFAULT_DAYS 30 /* default cert validity period in days */
46 #define UNSET_DAYS -2 /* -1 may be used for testing expiration checks */
47 #define EXT_COPY_UNSET -1
49 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ
*req
, EVP_PKEY
*pkey
, X509_NAME
*fsubj
,
50 int mutlirdn
, int attribs
, unsigned long chtype
);
51 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ
*req
,
52 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE
) *dn_sk
, const char *dn_sect
,
53 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE
) *attr_sk
, const char *attr_sect
,
54 int attribs
, unsigned long chtype
);
55 static int auto_info(X509_REQ
*req
, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE
) *sk
,
56 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE
) *attr
, int attribs
,
57 unsigned long chtype
);
58 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ
*req
, char *text
, const char *def
,
59 char *value
, int nid
, int n_min
, int n_max
,
60 unsigned long chtype
);
61 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME
*n
, char *text
, const char *def
,
62 char *value
, int nid
, int n_min
, int n_max
,
63 unsigned long chtype
, int mval
);
64 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX
*ctx
);
65 static int build_data(char *text
, const char *def
, char *value
,
66 int n_min
, int n_max
, char *buf
, const int buf_size
,
67 const char *desc1
, const char *desc2
);
68 static int req_check_len(int len
, int n_min
, int n_max
);
69 static int check_end(const char *str
, const char *end
);
70 static int join(char buf
[], size_t buf_size
, const char *name
,
71 const char *tail
, const char *desc
);
72 static EVP_PKEY_CTX
*set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr
,
73 int *pkey_type
, long *pkeylen
,
74 char **palgnam
, ENGINE
*keygen_engine
);
76 static const char *section
= "req";
77 static CONF
*req_conf
= NULL
;
78 static CONF
*addext_conf
= NULL
;
81 typedef enum OPTION_choice
{
82 OPT_ERR
= -1, OPT_EOF
= 0, OPT_HELP
,
83 OPT_INFORM
, OPT_OUTFORM
, OPT_ENGINE
, OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE
, OPT_KEY
,
84 OPT_PUBKEY
, OPT_NEW
, OPT_CONFIG
, OPT_KEYFORM
, OPT_IN
, OPT_OUT
,
85 OPT_KEYOUT
, OPT_PASSIN
, OPT_PASSOUT
, OPT_NEWKEY
,
86 OPT_PKEYOPT
, OPT_SIGOPT
, OPT_VFYOPT
, OPT_BATCH
, OPT_NEWHDR
, OPT_MODULUS
,
87 OPT_VERIFY
, OPT_NOENC
, OPT_NODES
, OPT_NOOUT
, OPT_VERBOSE
, OPT_UTF8
,
88 OPT_NAMEOPT
, OPT_REQOPT
, OPT_SUBJ
, OPT_SUBJECT
, OPT_TEXT
, OPT_X509
,
90 OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN
, OPT_DAYS
, OPT_SET_SERIAL
,
91 OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS
, OPT_ADDEXT
, OPT_EXTENSIONS
,
92 OPT_REQEXTS
, OPT_PRECERT
, OPT_MD
,
94 OPT_R_ENUM
, OPT_PROV_ENUM
97 const OPTIONS req_options
[] = {
98 OPT_SECTION("General"),
99 {"help", OPT_HELP
, '-', "Display this summary"},
100 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
101 {"engine", OPT_ENGINE
, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
102 {"keygen_engine", OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE
, 's',
103 "Specify engine to be used for key generation operations"},
105 {"in", OPT_IN
, '<', "X.509 request input file"},
106 {"inform", OPT_INFORM
, 'F', "Input format - DER or PEM"},
107 {"verify", OPT_VERIFY
, '-', "Verify self-signature on the request"},
109 OPT_SECTION("Certificate"),
110 {"new", OPT_NEW
, '-', "New request"},
111 {"config", OPT_CONFIG
, '<', "Request template file"},
112 {"section", OPT_SECTION
, 's', "Config section to use (default \"req\")"},
113 {"utf8", OPT_UTF8
, '-', "Input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)"},
114 {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT
, 's', "Certificate subject/issuer name printing options"},
115 {"reqopt", OPT_REQOPT
, 's', "Various request text options"},
116 {"text", OPT_TEXT
, '-', "Text form of request"},
117 {"x509", OPT_X509
, '-',
118 "Output an x509 structure instead of a cert request"},
119 {"CA", OPT_CA
, '<', "Issuer certificate to use with -x509"},
120 {"CAkey", OPT_CAKEY
, 's',
121 "Issuer private key to use with -x509; default is -CA arg"},
122 {OPT_MORE_STR
, 1, 1, "(Required by some CA's)"},
123 {"subj", OPT_SUBJ
, 's', "Set or modify subject of request or cert"},
124 {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT
, '-',
125 "Print the subject of the output request or cert"},
126 {"multivalue-rdn", OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN
, '-',
127 "Deprecated; multi-valued RDNs support is always on."},
128 {"days", OPT_DAYS
, 'p', "Number of days cert is valid for"},
129 {"set_serial", OPT_SET_SERIAL
, 's', "Serial number to use"},
130 {"copy_extensions", OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS
, 's',
131 "copy extensions from request when using -x509"},
132 {"addext", OPT_ADDEXT
, 's',
133 "Additional cert extension key=value pair (may be given more than once)"},
134 {"extensions", OPT_EXTENSIONS
, 's',
135 "Cert extension section (override value in config file)"},
136 {"reqexts", OPT_REQEXTS
, 's',
137 "Request extension section (override value in config file)"},
138 {"precert", OPT_PRECERT
, '-', "Add a poison extension (implies -new)"},
140 OPT_SECTION("Keys and Signing"),
141 {"key", OPT_KEY
, 's', "Private key to use"},
142 {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM
, 'f', "Key file format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
143 {"pubkey", OPT_PUBKEY
, '-', "Output public key"},
144 {"keyout", OPT_KEYOUT
, '>', "File to save newly created private key"},
145 {"passin", OPT_PASSIN
, 's', "Private key and certificate password source"},
146 {"passout", OPT_PASSOUT
, 's', "Output file pass phrase source"},
147 {"newkey", OPT_NEWKEY
, 's', "Specify as type:bits"},
148 {"pkeyopt", OPT_PKEYOPT
, 's', "Public key options as opt:value"},
149 {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT
, 's', "Signature parameter in n:v form"},
150 {"vfyopt", OPT_VFYOPT
, 's', "Verification parameter in n:v form"},
151 {"", OPT_MD
, '-', "Any supported digest"},
153 OPT_SECTION("Output"),
154 {"out", OPT_OUT
, '>', "Output file"},
155 {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM
, 'F', "Output format - DER or PEM"},
156 {"batch", OPT_BATCH
, '-',
157 "Do not ask anything during request generation"},
158 {"verbose", OPT_VERBOSE
, '-', "Verbose output"},
159 {"noenc", OPT_NOENC
, '-', "Don't encrypt private keys"},
160 {"nodes", OPT_NODES
, '-', "Don't encrypt private keys; deprecated"},
161 {"noout", OPT_NOOUT
, '-', "Do not output REQ"},
162 {"newhdr", OPT_NEWHDR
, '-', "Output \"NEW\" in the header lines"},
163 {"modulus", OPT_MODULUS
, '-', "RSA modulus"},
171 * An LHASH of strings, where each string is an extension name.
173 static unsigned long ext_name_hash(const OPENSSL_STRING
*a
)
175 return OPENSSL_LH_strhash((const char *)a
);
178 static int ext_name_cmp(const OPENSSL_STRING
*a
, const OPENSSL_STRING
*b
)
180 return strcmp((const char *)a
, (const char *)b
);
183 static void exts_cleanup(OPENSSL_STRING
*x
)
185 OPENSSL_free((char *)x
);
189 * Is the |kv| key already duplicated? This is remarkably tricky to get right.
190 * Return 0 if unique, -1 on runtime error; 1 if found or a syntax error.
192 static int duplicated(LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING
) *addexts
, char *kv
)
198 /* Skip leading whitespace, make a copy. */
199 while (*kv
&& isspace(*kv
))
202 if ((p
= strchr(kv
, '=')) == NULL
)
205 if ((kv
= OPENSSL_strdup(kv
)) == NULL
)
208 /* Skip trailing space before the equal sign. */
209 for (p
= kv
+ off
; p
> kv
; --p
)
218 /* Finally have a clean "key"; see if it's there [by attempt to add it]. */
219 p
= (char *)lh_OPENSSL_STRING_insert(addexts
, (OPENSSL_STRING
*)kv
);
223 } else if (lh_OPENSSL_STRING_error(addexts
)) {
231 int req_main(int argc
, char **argv
)
233 ASN1_INTEGER
*serial
= NULL
;
235 ENGINE
*e
= NULL
, *gen_eng
= NULL
;
236 EVP_PKEY
*pkey
= NULL
, *CAkey
= NULL
;
237 EVP_PKEY_CTX
*genctx
= NULL
;
238 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING
) *pkeyopts
= NULL
, *sigopts
= NULL
, *vfyopts
= NULL
;
239 LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING
) *addexts
= NULL
;
240 X509
*new_x509
= NULL
, *CAcert
= NULL
;
241 X509_REQ
*req
= NULL
;
242 const EVP_CIPHER
*cipher
= NULL
;
243 const EVP_MD
*md_alg
= NULL
, *digest
= NULL
;
244 int ext_copy
= EXT_COPY_UNSET
;
245 BIO
*addext_bio
= NULL
;
246 char *extensions
= NULL
;
247 const char *infile
= NULL
, *CAfile
= NULL
, *CAkeyfile
= NULL
;
248 char *outfile
= NULL
, *keyfile
= NULL
, *digestname
= NULL
;
249 char *keyalgstr
= NULL
, *p
, *prog
, *passargin
= NULL
, *passargout
= NULL
;
250 char *passin
= NULL
, *passout
= NULL
;
251 char *nofree_passin
= NULL
, *nofree_passout
= NULL
;
252 char *req_exts
= NULL
, *subj
= NULL
;
253 X509_NAME
*fsubj
= NULL
;
254 char *template = default_config_file
, *keyout
= NULL
;
255 const char *keyalg
= NULL
;
257 int days
= UNSET_DAYS
;
258 int ret
= 1, gen_x509
= 0, i
= 0, newreq
= 0, verbose
= 0;
260 int informat
= FORMAT_PEM
, outformat
= FORMAT_PEM
, keyform
= FORMAT_PEM
;
261 int modulus
= 0, multirdn
= 1, verify
= 0, noout
= 0, text
= 0;
262 int noenc
= 0, newhdr
= 0, subject
= 0, pubkey
= 0, precert
= 0;
263 long newkey_len
= -1;
264 unsigned long chtype
= MBSTRING_ASC
, reqflag
= 0;
266 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
267 cipher
= EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
270 prog
= opt_init(argc
, argv
, req_options
);
271 while ((o
= opt_next()) != OPT_EOF
) {
276 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog
);
279 opt_help(req_options
);
283 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER
, &informat
))
287 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER
, &outformat
))
291 e
= setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
293 case OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE
:
294 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
295 gen_eng
= setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
296 if (gen_eng
== NULL
) {
297 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv
);
312 template = opt_arg();
318 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY
, &keyform
))
331 passargin
= opt_arg();
334 passargout
= opt_arg();
341 if (!opt_provider(o
))
349 if (pkeyopts
== NULL
)
350 pkeyopts
= sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
352 || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts
, opt_arg()))
357 sigopts
= sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
358 if (!sigopts
|| !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts
, opt_arg()))
363 vfyopts
= sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
364 if (!vfyopts
|| !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(vfyopts
, opt_arg()))
390 chtype
= MBSTRING_UTF8
;
393 if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg()))
397 if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag
, opt_arg()))
410 CAkeyfile
= opt_arg();
413 days
= atoi(opt_arg());
415 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s: -days parameter arg must be >= -1\n",
421 if (serial
!= NULL
) {
422 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Serial number supplied twice\n");
425 serial
= s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL
, opt_arg());
435 case OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN
:
438 case OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS
:
439 if (!set_ext_copy(&ext_copy
, opt_arg())) {
440 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Invalid extension copy option: \"%s\"\n",
447 if (addexts
== NULL
) {
448 addexts
= lh_OPENSSL_STRING_new(ext_name_hash
, ext_name_cmp
);
449 addext_bio
= BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
450 if (addexts
== NULL
|| addext_bio
== NULL
)
453 i
= duplicated(addexts
, p
);
455 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Duplicate extension: %s\n", p
);
458 if (i
< 0 || BIO_printf(addext_bio
, "%s\n", p
) < 0)
462 extensions
= opt_arg();
465 req_exts
= opt_arg();
468 newreq
= precert
= 1;
471 digestname
= opt_unknown();
476 /* No extra arguments. */
477 argc
= opt_num_rest();
481 if (!app_RAND_load())
484 if (digestname
!= NULL
) {
485 if (!opt_md(digestname
, &md_alg
))
491 if (days
!= UNSET_DAYS
)
492 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Ignoring -days without -x509; not generating a certificate\n");
493 if (ext_copy
== EXT_COPY_NONE
)
494 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Ignoring -copy_extensions 'none' when -x509 is not given\n");
496 if (gen_x509
&& infile
== NULL
)
499 if (!app_passwd(passargin
, passargout
, &passin
, &passout
)) {
500 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error getting passwords\n");
504 if ((req_conf
= app_load_config_verbose(template, verbose
)) == NULL
)
506 if (addext_bio
!= NULL
) {
509 "Using additional configuration from -addext options\n");
510 if ((addext_conf
= app_load_config_bio(addext_bio
, NULL
)) == NULL
)
513 if (template != default_config_file
&& !app_load_modules(req_conf
))
516 if (req_conf
!= NULL
) {
517 p
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, NULL
, "oid_file");
523 oid_bio
= BIO_new_file(p
, "r");
524 if (oid_bio
== NULL
) {
527 "Problems opening '%s' for extra OIDs\n", p
);
528 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
531 OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio
);
536 if (!add_oid_section(req_conf
))
539 if (md_alg
== NULL
) {
540 p
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, "default_md");
544 if (!opt_md(p
, &md_alg
))
550 if (extensions
== NULL
) {
551 extensions
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, V3_EXTENSIONS
);
552 if (extensions
== NULL
)
555 if (extensions
!= NULL
) {
556 /* Check syntax of file */
559 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx
);
560 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx
, req_conf
);
561 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf
, &ctx
, extensions
, NULL
)) {
563 "Error checking x509 extension section %s\n",
568 if (addext_conf
!= NULL
) {
569 /* Check syntax of command line extensions */
572 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx
);
573 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx
, addext_conf
);
574 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf
, &ctx
, "default", NULL
)) {
575 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error checking extensions defined using -addext\n");
580 if (passin
== NULL
) {
581 passin
= nofree_passin
=
582 NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, "input_password");
587 if (passout
== NULL
) {
588 passout
= nofree_passout
=
589 NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, "output_password");
594 p
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, STRING_MASK
);
598 if (p
!= NULL
&& !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p
)) {
599 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p
);
603 if (chtype
!= MBSTRING_UTF8
) {
604 p
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, UTF8_IN
);
607 else if (strcmp(p
, "yes") == 0)
608 chtype
= MBSTRING_UTF8
;
611 if (req_exts
== NULL
) {
612 req_exts
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, REQ_EXTENSIONS
);
613 if (req_exts
== NULL
)
616 if (req_exts
!= NULL
) {
617 /* Check syntax of file */
620 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx
);
621 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx
, req_conf
);
622 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf
, &ctx
, req_exts
, NULL
)) {
624 "Error checking request extension section %s\n",
630 if (keyfile
!= NULL
) {
631 pkey
= load_key(keyfile
, keyform
, 0, passin
, e
, "private key");
634 app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf
, section
);
637 if (newreq
&& pkey
== NULL
) {
638 app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf
, section
);
640 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf
, section
, BITS
, &newkey_len
)) {
641 newkey_len
= DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH
;
644 if (keyalg
!= NULL
) {
645 genctx
= set_keygen_ctx(keyalg
, &pkey_type
, &newkey_len
,
646 &keyalgstr
, gen_eng
);
651 if (newkey_len
< MIN_KEY_LENGTH
652 && (pkey_type
== EVP_PKEY_RSA
|| pkey_type
== EVP_PKEY_DSA
)) {
653 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Private key length is too short,\n");
654 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld.\n",
655 MIN_KEY_LENGTH
, newkey_len
);
659 if (pkey_type
== EVP_PKEY_RSA
660 && newkey_len
> OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS
)
662 "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for RSA keys.\n"
663 " Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
664 OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS
, newkey_len
);
666 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
667 if (pkey_type
== EVP_PKEY_DSA
668 && newkey_len
> OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS
)
670 "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for DSA keys.\n"
671 " Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
672 OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS
, newkey_len
);
675 if (genctx
== NULL
) {
676 genctx
= set_keygen_ctx(NULL
, &pkey_type
, &newkey_len
,
677 &keyalgstr
, gen_eng
);
682 if (pkeyopts
!= NULL
) {
684 for (i
= 0; i
< sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts
); i
++) {
685 genopt
= sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts
, i
);
686 if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx
, genopt
) <= 0) {
687 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Key parameter error \"%s\"\n", genopt
);
693 if (pkey_type
== EVP_PKEY_EC
) {
694 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Generating an EC private key\n");
696 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Generating a %s private key\n", keyalgstr
);
699 EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx
, genpkey_cb
);
700 EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx
, bio_err
);
702 if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx
, &pkey
) <= 0) {
703 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "Error generating key\n");
707 EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx
);
710 if (keyout
== NULL
) {
711 keyout
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, KEYFILE
);
717 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Writing new private key to stdout\n");
719 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Writing new private key to '%s'\n", keyout
);
720 out
= bio_open_owner(keyout
, outformat
, newreq
);
724 p
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, "encrypt_rsa_key");
727 p
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, "encrypt_key");
731 if ((p
!= NULL
) && (strcmp(p
, "no") == 0))
739 if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out
, pkey
, cipher
,
740 NULL
, 0, NULL
, passout
)) {
741 if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
742 PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD
) && (i
< 3)) {
751 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-----\n");
755 * subj is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
756 * where characters may be escaped by \
759 && (fsubj
= parse_name(subj
, chtype
, multirdn
, "subject")) == NULL
)
763 req
= load_csr(infile
, informat
, "X509 request");
768 if (CAkeyfile
== NULL
)
770 if (CAkeyfile
!= NULL
) {
771 if (CAfile
== NULL
) {
773 "Ignoring -CAkey option since no -CA option is given\n");
775 if ((CAkey
= load_key(CAkeyfile
, FORMAT_PEM
,
776 0, passin
, e
, "issuer private key")) == NULL
)
780 if (CAfile
!= NULL
) {
783 "Warning: Ignoring -CA option without -x509\n");
785 if (CAkeyfile
== NULL
) {
787 "Need to give the -CAkey option if using -CA\n");
790 if ((CAcert
= load_cert_pass(CAfile
, 1, passin
,
791 "issuer certificate")) == NULL
)
793 if (!X509_check_private_key(CAcert
, CAkey
)) {
795 "Issuer certificate and key do not match\n");
800 if (newreq
|| gen_x509
) {
801 if (pkey
== NULL
/* can happen only if !newreq */) {
802 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Must provide a signature key using -key\n");
807 req
= X509_REQ_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), app_get0_propq());
812 if (!make_REQ(req
, pkey
, fsubj
, multirdn
, !gen_x509
, chtype
)){
813 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error making certificate request\n");
818 EVP_PKEY
*pub_key
= X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req
);
820 X509_NAME
*issuer
= CAcert
!= NULL
? X509_get_subject_name(CAcert
) :
821 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req
);
822 X509_NAME
*n_subj
= fsubj
!= NULL
? fsubj
:
823 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req
);
825 if ((new_x509
= X509_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(),
826 app_get0_propq())) == NULL
)
829 if (serial
!= NULL
) {
830 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(new_x509
, serial
))
833 if (!rand_serial(NULL
, X509_get_serialNumber(new_x509
)))
837 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(new_x509
, issuer
))
839 if (days
== UNSET_DAYS
) {
842 if (!set_cert_times(new_x509
, NULL
, NULL
, days
))
844 if (!X509_set_subject_name(new_x509
, n_subj
))
846 if (!pub_key
|| !X509_set_pubkey(new_x509
, pub_key
))
848 if (ext_copy
== EXT_COPY_UNSET
) {
849 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Warning: No -copy_extensions given; ignoring any extensions in the request\n");
850 } else if (!copy_extensions(new_x509
, req
, ext_copy
)) {
851 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error copying extensions from request\n");
855 /* Set up V3 context struct */
856 X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx
, CAcert
!= NULL
? CAcert
: new_x509
,
857 new_x509
, NULL
, NULL
, X509V3_CTX_REPLACE
);
858 if (CAcert
== NULL
) { /* self-issued, possibly self-signed */
859 if (!X509V3_set_issuer_pkey(&ext_ctx
, pkey
)) /* prepare right AKID */
862 if (!X509_check_private_key(new_x509
, pkey
))
864 "Warning: Signature key and public key of cert do not match\n");
867 X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx
, req_conf
);
870 if (extensions
!= NULL
871 && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf
, &ext_ctx
, extensions
,
873 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error adding x509 extensions from section %s\n",
877 if (addext_conf
!= NULL
878 && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf
, &ext_ctx
, "default",
880 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error adding extensions defined via -addext\n");
884 /* If a pre-cert was requested, we need to add a poison extension */
886 if (X509_add1_ext_i2d(new_x509
, NID_ct_precert_poison
,
888 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error adding poison extension\n");
893 i
= do_X509_sign(new_x509
, CAcert
!= NULL
? CAkey
: pkey
,
894 digest
, sigopts
, &ext_ctx
);
900 /* Set up V3 context struct */
901 X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx
, NULL
, NULL
, req
, NULL
, 0);
902 X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx
, req_conf
);
906 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf
, &ext_ctx
,
908 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error adding request extensions from section %s\n",
912 if (addext_conf
!= NULL
913 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(addext_conf
, &ext_ctx
, "default",
915 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error adding extensions defined via -addext\n");
918 i
= do_X509_REQ_sign(req
, pkey
, digest
, sigopts
);
924 if (subj
!= NULL
&& !newreq
&& !gen_x509
) {
926 BIO_printf(out
, "Modifying subject of certificate request\n");
927 print_name(out
, "Old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req
));
930 if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req
, fsubj
)) {
931 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error modifying subject of certificate request\n");
936 print_name(out
, "New subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req
));
941 EVP_PKEY
*tpubkey
= pkey
;
943 if (tpubkey
== NULL
) {
944 tpubkey
= X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req
);
949 i
= do_X509_REQ_verify(req
, tpubkey
, vfyopts
);
954 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Certificate request self-signature verify failure\n");
955 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
957 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Certificate request self-signature verify OK\n");
961 if (noout
&& !text
&& !modulus
&& !subject
&& !pubkey
) {
966 out
= bio_open_default(outfile
,
967 keyout
!= NULL
&& outfile
!= NULL
&&
968 strcmp(keyout
, outfile
) == 0 ? 'a' : 'w',
974 EVP_PKEY
*tpubkey
= X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req
);
976 if (tpubkey
== NULL
) {
977 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error getting public key\n");
980 PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out
, tpubkey
);
985 ret
= X509_print_ex(out
, new_x509
, get_nameopt(), reqflag
);
987 ret
= X509_REQ_print_ex(out
, req
, get_nameopt(), reqflag
);
991 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error printing certificate\n");
993 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error printing certificate request\n");
999 print_name(out
, "subject=", gen_x509
1000 ? X509_get_subject_name(new_x509
)
1001 : X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req
));
1008 tpubkey
= X509_get0_pubkey(new_x509
);
1010 tpubkey
= X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req
);
1011 if (tpubkey
== NULL
) {
1012 fprintf(stdout
, "Modulus is unavailable\n");
1015 fprintf(stdout
, "Modulus=");
1016 if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(tpubkey
, "RSA")) {
1019 /* Every RSA key has an 'n' */
1020 EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey
, "n", &n
);
1024 fprintf(stdout
, "Wrong Algorithm type");
1026 fprintf(stdout
, "\n");
1029 if (!noout
&& !gen_x509
) {
1030 if (outformat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
1031 i
= i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out
, req
);
1033 i
= PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out
, req
);
1035 i
= PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out
, req
);
1037 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Unable to write certificate request\n");
1041 if (!noout
&& gen_x509
&& new_x509
!= NULL
) {
1042 if (outformat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
1043 i
= i2d_X509_bio(out
, new_x509
);
1045 i
= PEM_write_bio_X509(out
, new_x509
);
1047 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Unable to write X509 certificate\n");
1054 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
1056 NCONF_free(req_conf
);
1057 NCONF_free(addext_conf
);
1058 BIO_free(addext_bio
);
1060 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey
);
1061 EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx
);
1062 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts
);
1063 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts
);
1064 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(vfyopts
);
1065 lh_OPENSSL_STRING_doall(addexts
, exts_cleanup
);
1066 lh_OPENSSL_STRING_free(addexts
);
1067 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1068 release_engine(gen_eng
);
1070 OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr
);
1072 X509_NAME_free(fsubj
);
1073 X509_free(new_x509
);
1075 EVP_PKEY_free(CAkey
);
1076 ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial
);
1078 if (passin
!= nofree_passin
)
1079 OPENSSL_free(passin
);
1080 if (passout
!= nofree_passout
)
1081 OPENSSL_free(passout
);
1085 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ
*req
, EVP_PKEY
*pkey
, X509_NAME
*fsubj
,
1086 int multirdn
, int attribs
, unsigned long chtype
)
1090 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE
) *dn_sk
= NULL
, *attr_sk
= NULL
;
1091 char *tmp
, *dn_sect
, *attr_sect
;
1093 tmp
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, PROMPT
);
1096 if ((tmp
!= NULL
) && strcmp(tmp
, "no") == 0)
1099 dn_sect
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, DISTINGUISHED_NAME
);
1100 if (dn_sect
== NULL
) {
1103 dn_sk
= NCONF_get_section(req_conf
, dn_sect
);
1104 if (dn_sk
== NULL
) {
1105 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect
);
1110 attr_sect
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, section
, ATTRIBUTES
);
1111 if (attr_sect
== NULL
) {
1114 attr_sk
= NCONF_get_section(req_conf
, attr_sect
);
1115 if (attr_sk
== NULL
) {
1116 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect
);
1121 if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req
, 0L)) /* so far there is only version 1 */
1125 i
= X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req
, fsubj
);
1127 i
= auto_info(req
, dn_sk
, attr_sk
, attribs
, chtype
);
1129 i
= prompt_info(req
, dn_sk
, dn_sect
, attr_sk
, attr_sect
, attribs
,
1134 if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req
, pkey
))
1142 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ
*req
,
1143 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE
) *dn_sk
, const char *dn_sect
,
1144 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE
) *attr_sk
, const char *attr_sect
,
1145 int attribs
, unsigned long chtype
)
1155 X509_NAME
*subj
= X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req
);
1159 "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
1160 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "into your certificate request.\n");
1162 "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
1164 "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
1166 "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
1168 "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
1169 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-----\n");
1172 if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk
)) {
1177 if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk
) <= i
)
1180 v
= sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk
, i
);
1183 if (!check_end(type
, "_min") || !check_end(type
, "_max") ||
1184 !check_end(type
, "_default") || !check_end(type
, "_value"))
1187 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
1190 for (p
= v
->name
; *p
; p
++)
1191 if ((*p
== ':') || (*p
== ',') || (*p
== '.')) {
1203 /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1204 if ((nid
= OBJ_txt2nid(type
)) == NID_undef
)
1206 if (!join(buf
, sizeof(buf
), v
->name
, "_default", "Name"))
1208 if ((def
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, dn_sect
, buf
)) == NULL
) {
1213 if (!join(buf
, sizeof(buf
), v
->name
, "_value", "Name"))
1215 if ((value
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, dn_sect
, buf
)) == NULL
) {
1220 if (!join(buf
, sizeof(buf
), v
->name
, "_min", "Name"))
1222 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf
, dn_sect
, buf
, &n_min
)) {
1227 if (!join(buf
, sizeof(buf
), v
->name
, "_max", "Name"))
1229 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf
, dn_sect
, buf
, &n_max
)) {
1234 if (!add_DN_object(subj
, v
->value
, def
, value
, nid
,
1235 n_min
, n_max
, chtype
, mval
))
1238 if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj
) == 0) {
1239 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error: No objects specified in config file\n");
1244 if ((attr_sk
!= NULL
) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk
) > 0)
1247 "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1249 "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1256 if ((attr_sk
== NULL
) || (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk
) <= i
))
1259 v
= sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk
, i
);
1261 if ((nid
= OBJ_txt2nid(type
)) == NID_undef
)
1264 if (!join(buf
, sizeof(buf
), type
, "_default", "Name"))
1266 if ((def
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, attr_sect
, buf
))
1272 if (!join(buf
, sizeof(buf
), type
, "_value", "Name"))
1274 if ((value
= NCONF_get_string(req_conf
, attr_sect
, buf
))
1280 if (!join(buf
, sizeof(buf
), type
, "_min", "Name"))
1282 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf
, attr_sect
, buf
, &n_min
)) {
1287 if (!join(buf
, sizeof(buf
), type
, "_max", "Name"))
1289 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf
, attr_sect
, buf
, &n_max
)) {
1294 if (!add_attribute_object(req
,
1295 v
->value
, def
, value
, nid
, n_min
,
1301 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "No template, please set one up.\n");
1309 static int auto_info(X509_REQ
*req
, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE
) *dn_sk
,
1310 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE
) *attr_sk
, int attribs
,
1311 unsigned long chtype
)
1313 int i
, spec_char
, plus_char
;
1319 subj
= X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req
);
1321 for (i
= 0; i
< sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk
); i
++) {
1323 v
= sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk
, i
);
1327 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances
1329 for (p
= v
->name
; *p
; p
++) {
1330 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1331 spec_char
= (*p
== ':' || *p
== ',' || *p
== '.');
1333 spec_char
= (*p
== os_toascii
[':'] || *p
== os_toascii
[',']
1334 || *p
== os_toascii
['.']);
1343 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1344 plus_char
= (*type
== '+');
1346 plus_char
= (*type
== os_toascii
['+']);
1354 if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj
, type
, chtype
,
1355 (unsigned char *)v
->value
, -1, -1,
1361 if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj
)) {
1362 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error: No objects specified in config file\n");
1366 for (i
= 0; i
< sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk
); i
++) {
1367 v
= sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk
, i
);
1368 if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req
, v
->name
, chtype
,
1369 (unsigned char *)v
->value
, -1))
1376 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME
*n
, char *text
, const char *def
,
1377 char *value
, int nid
, int n_min
, int n_max
,
1378 unsigned long chtype
, int mval
)
1383 ret
= build_data(text
, def
, value
, n_min
, n_max
, buf
, sizeof(buf
),
1384 "DN value", "DN default");
1385 if ((ret
== 0) || (ret
== 1))
1389 if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n
, nid
, chtype
,
1390 (unsigned char *)buf
, -1, -1, mval
))
1396 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ
*req
, char *text
, const char *def
,
1397 char *value
, int nid
, int n_min
,
1398 int n_max
, unsigned long chtype
)
1403 ret
= build_data(text
, def
, value
, n_min
, n_max
, buf
, sizeof(buf
),
1404 "Attribute value", "Attribute default");
1405 if ((ret
== 0) || (ret
== 1))
1409 if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req
, nid
, chtype
,
1410 (unsigned char *)buf
, -1)) {
1411 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error adding attribute\n");
1412 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
1419 static int build_data(char *text
, const char *def
, char *value
,
1420 int n_min
, int n_max
, char *buf
, const int buf_size
,
1421 const char *desc1
, const char *desc2
)
1426 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s [%s]:", text
, def
);
1427 (void)BIO_flush(bio_err
);
1428 if (value
!= NULL
) {
1429 if (!join(buf
, buf_size
, value
, "\n", desc1
))
1431 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s\n", value
);
1435 if (!fgets(buf
, buf_size
, stdin
))
1445 if (buf
[0] == '\n') {
1446 if ((def
== NULL
) || (def
[0] == '\0'))
1448 if (!join(buf
, buf_size
, def
, "\n", desc2
))
1450 } else if ((buf
[0] == '.') && (buf
[1] == '\n')) {
1455 if (buf
[i
- 1] != '\n') {
1456 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Missing newline at end of input\n");
1460 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1461 ebcdic2ascii(buf
, buf
, i
);
1463 if (!req_check_len(i
, n_min
, n_max
)) {
1471 static int req_check_len(int len
, int n_min
, int n_max
)
1473 if (n_min
> 0 && len
< n_min
) {
1475 "String too short, must be at least %d bytes long\n", n_min
);
1478 if (n_max
>= 0 && len
> n_max
) {
1480 "String too long, must be at most %d bytes long\n", n_max
);
1486 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1487 static int check_end(const char *str
, const char *end
)
1496 tmp
= str
+ slen
- elen
;
1497 return strcmp(tmp
, end
);
1501 * Merge the two strings together into the result buffer checking for
1502 * overflow and producing an error message if there is.
1504 static int join(char buf
[], size_t buf_size
, const char *name
,
1505 const char *tail
, const char *desc
)
1507 const size_t name_len
= strlen(name
), tail_len
= strlen(tail
);
1509 if (name_len
+ tail_len
+ 1 > buf_size
) {
1510 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s '%s' too long\n", desc
, name
);
1513 memcpy(buf
, name
, name_len
);
1514 memcpy(buf
+ name_len
, tail
, tail_len
+ 1);
1518 static EVP_PKEY_CTX
*set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr
,
1519 int *pkey_type
, long *pkeylen
,
1520 char **palgnam
, ENGINE
*keygen_engine
)
1522 EVP_PKEY_CTX
*gctx
= NULL
;
1523 EVP_PKEY
*param
= NULL
;
1526 const char *paramfile
= NULL
;
1529 *pkey_type
= EVP_PKEY_RSA
;
1531 } else if (gstr
[0] >= '0' && gstr
[0] <= '9') {
1532 *pkey_type
= EVP_PKEY_RSA
;
1533 keylen
= atol(gstr
);
1535 } else if (strncmp(gstr
, "param:", 6) == 0) {
1536 paramfile
= gstr
+ 6;
1538 const char *p
= strchr(gstr
, ':');
1541 const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD
*ameth
;
1548 * The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so keep a note
1549 * of the implementation.
1552 ameth
= EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng
, gstr
, len
);
1554 if (ameth
== NULL
) {
1555 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len
, gstr
);
1559 EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL
, pkey_type
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, ameth
);
1560 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1561 finish_engine(tmpeng
);
1563 if (*pkey_type
== EVP_PKEY_RSA
) {
1565 keylen
= atol(p
+ 1);
1570 } else if (p
!= NULL
) {
1575 if (paramfile
!= NULL
) {
1576 pbio
= BIO_new_file(paramfile
, "r");
1578 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Cannot open parameter file %s\n", paramfile
);
1581 param
= PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio
, NULL
);
1583 if (param
== NULL
) {
1586 (void)BIO_reset(pbio
);
1587 x
= PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
1589 param
= X509_get_pubkey(x
);
1596 if (param
== NULL
) {
1597 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", paramfile
);
1600 if (*pkey_type
== -1) {
1601 *pkey_type
= EVP_PKEY_id(param
);
1602 } else if (*pkey_type
!= EVP_PKEY_base_id(param
)) {
1603 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Key type does not match parameters\n");
1604 EVP_PKEY_free(param
);
1609 if (palgnam
!= NULL
) {
1610 const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD
*ameth
;
1614 ameth
= EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng
, *pkey_type
);
1615 if (ameth
== NULL
) {
1616 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
1619 EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, &anam
, ameth
);
1620 *palgnam
= OPENSSL_strdup(anam
);
1621 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1622 finish_engine(tmpeng
);
1626 if (param
!= NULL
) {
1627 gctx
= EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param
, keygen_engine
);
1628 *pkeylen
= EVP_PKEY_bits(param
);
1629 EVP_PKEY_free(param
);
1631 gctx
= EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type
, keygen_engine
);
1635 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
1639 if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx
) <= 0) {
1640 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
1641 EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx
);
1644 if ((*pkey_type
== EVP_PKEY_RSA
) && (keylen
!= -1)) {
1645 if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx
, keylen
) <= 0) {
1646 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
1647 EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx
);
1655 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX
*ctx
)
1658 BIO
*b
= EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx
);
1660 p
= EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx
, 0);
1669 BIO_write(b
, &c
, 1);