2 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (shenson@bigfoot.com) for the OpenSSL
5 /* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 * licensing@OpenSSL.org.
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
59 /* S/MIME utility function */
64 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
65 #include <openssl/pem.h>
66 #include <openssl/err.h>
67 #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
68 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
71 #define PROG smime_main
72 static int save_certs(char *signerfile
, STACK_OF(X509
) *signers
);
73 static int smime_cb(int ok
, X509_STORE_CTX
*ctx
);
76 #define SMIME_ENCRYPT (1 | SMIME_OP)
77 #define SMIME_DECRYPT 2
78 #define SMIME_SIGN (3 | SMIME_OP)
79 #define SMIME_VERIFY 4
80 #define SMIME_PK7OUT 5
82 int MAIN(int, char **);
84 int MAIN(int argc
, char **argv
)
90 const char *inmode
= "r", *outmode
= "w";
91 char *infile
= NULL
, *outfile
= NULL
;
92 char *signerfile
= NULL
, *recipfile
= NULL
;
93 STACK
*sksigners
= NULL
, *skkeys
= NULL
;
94 char *certfile
= NULL
, *keyfile
= NULL
, *contfile
=NULL
;
95 const EVP_CIPHER
*cipher
= NULL
;
97 X509_STORE
*store
= NULL
;
98 X509
*cert
= NULL
, *recip
= NULL
, *signer
= NULL
;
100 STACK_OF(X509
) *encerts
= NULL
, *other
= NULL
;
101 BIO
*in
= NULL
, *out
= NULL
, *indata
= NULL
;
103 int flags
= PKCS7_DETACHED
;
104 char *to
= NULL
, *from
= NULL
, *subject
= NULL
;
105 char *CAfile
= NULL
, *CApath
= NULL
;
106 char *passargin
= NULL
, *passin
= NULL
;
109 int informat
= FORMAT_SMIME
, outformat
= FORMAT_SMIME
;
110 int keyform
= FORMAT_PEM
;
111 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
115 X509_VERIFY_PARAM
*vpm
= NULL
;
124 if ((bio_err
= BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL
)
125 BIO_set_fp(bio_err
, stderr
, BIO_NOCLOSE
|BIO_FP_TEXT
);
128 if (!load_config(bio_err
, NULL
))
131 while (!badarg
&& *args
&& *args
[0] == '-')
133 if (!strcmp (*args
, "-encrypt"))
134 operation
= SMIME_ENCRYPT
;
135 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-decrypt"))
136 operation
= SMIME_DECRYPT
;
137 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-sign"))
138 operation
= SMIME_SIGN
;
139 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-verify"))
140 operation
= SMIME_VERIFY
;
141 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-pk7out"))
142 operation
= SMIME_PK7OUT
;
143 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
144 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-des3"))
145 cipher
= EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
146 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-des"))
147 cipher
= EVP_des_cbc();
149 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
150 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-rc2-40"))
151 cipher
= EVP_rc2_40_cbc();
152 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-rc2-128"))
153 cipher
= EVP_rc2_cbc();
154 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-rc2-64"))
155 cipher
= EVP_rc2_64_cbc();
157 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
158 else if (!strcmp(*args
,"-aes128"))
159 cipher
= EVP_aes_128_cbc();
160 else if (!strcmp(*args
,"-aes192"))
161 cipher
= EVP_aes_192_cbc();
162 else if (!strcmp(*args
,"-aes256"))
163 cipher
= EVP_aes_256_cbc();
165 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-text"))
167 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-nointern"))
168 flags
|= PKCS7_NOINTERN
;
169 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-noverify"))
170 flags
|= PKCS7_NOVERIFY
;
171 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-nochain"))
172 flags
|= PKCS7_NOCHAIN
;
173 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-nocerts"))
174 flags
|= PKCS7_NOCERTS
;
175 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-noattr"))
176 flags
|= PKCS7_NOATTR
;
177 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-nodetach"))
178 flags
&= ~PKCS7_DETACHED
;
179 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-nosmimecap"))
180 flags
|= PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP
;
181 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-binary"))
182 flags
|= PKCS7_BINARY
;
183 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-nosigs"))
184 flags
|= PKCS7_NOSIGS
;
185 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-nooldmime"))
186 flags
|= PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE
;
187 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-crlfeol"))
188 flags
|= PKCS7_CRLFEOL
;
189 else if (!strcmp(*args
,"-rand"))
197 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
198 else if (!strcmp(*args
,"-engine"))
205 else if (!strcmp(*args
,"-passin"))
211 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-to"))
217 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-from"))
223 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-subject"))
229 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-signer"))
233 /* If previous -signer argument add signer to list */
238 sksigners
= sk_new_null();
239 sk_push(sksigners
, signerfile
);
241 keyfile
= signerfile
;
243 skkeys
= sk_new_null();
244 sk_push(skkeys
, keyfile
);
247 signerfile
= *++args
;
249 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-recip"))
255 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-inkey"))
259 /* If previous -inkey arument add signer to list */
264 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
268 sksigners
= sk_new_null();
269 sk_push(sksigners
, signerfile
);
272 skkeys
= sk_new_null();
273 sk_push(skkeys
, keyfile
);
277 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-keyform"))
281 keyform
= str2fmt(*++args
);
283 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-certfile"))
289 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-CAfile"))
295 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-CApath"))
301 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-in"))
307 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-inform"))
311 informat
= str2fmt(*++args
);
313 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-outform"))
317 outformat
= str2fmt(*++args
);
319 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-out"))
325 else if (!strcmp (*args
, "-content"))
331 else if (args_verify(&args
, NULL
, &badarg
, bio_err
, &vpm
))
338 if ((operation
!= SMIME_SIGN
) && (skkeys
|| sksigners
))
340 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "Multiple signers or keys not allowed\n");
344 if (operation
== SMIME_SIGN
)
346 /* Check to see if any final signer needs to be appended */
347 if (keyfile
&& !signerfile
)
349 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
355 sksigners
= sk_new_null();
356 sk_push(sksigners
, signerfile
);
358 skkeys
= sk_new_null();
360 keyfile
= signerfile
;
361 sk_push(skkeys
, keyfile
);
365 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "No signer certificate specified\n");
372 else if (operation
== SMIME_DECRYPT
)
374 if (!recipfile
&& !keyfile
)
376 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "No recipient certificate or key specified\n");
380 else if (operation
== SMIME_ENCRYPT
)
384 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "No recipient(s) certificate(s) specified\n");
395 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "Usage smime [options] cert.pem ...\n");
396 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "where options are\n");
397 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-encrypt encrypt message\n");
398 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-decrypt decrypt encrypted message\n");
399 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-sign sign message\n");
400 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-verify verify signed message\n");
401 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-pk7out output PKCS#7 structure\n");
402 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
403 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-des3 encrypt with triple DES\n");
404 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-des encrypt with DES\n");
406 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
407 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-rc2-40 encrypt with RC2-40 (default)\n");
408 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-rc2-64 encrypt with RC2-64\n");
409 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-rc2-128 encrypt with RC2-128\n");
411 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
412 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256\n");
413 BIO_printf (bio_err
, " encrypt PEM output with cbc aes\n");
415 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-nointern don't search certificates in message for signer\n");
416 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-nosigs don't verify message signature\n");
417 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-noverify don't verify signers certificate\n");
418 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-nocerts don't include signers certificate when signing\n");
419 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-nodetach use opaque signing\n");
420 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-noattr don't include any signed attributes\n");
421 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-binary don't translate message to text\n");
422 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-certfile file other certificates file\n");
423 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-signer file signer certificate file\n");
424 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-recip file recipient certificate file for decryption\n");
425 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-in file input file\n");
426 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-inform arg input format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
427 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-inkey file input private key (if not signer or recipient)\n");
428 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-keyform arg input private key format (PEM or ENGINE)\n");
429 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-out file output file\n");
430 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-outform arg output format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
431 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-content file supply or override content for detached signature\n");
432 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-to addr to address\n");
433 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-from ad from address\n");
434 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-subject s subject\n");
435 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-text include or delete text MIME headers\n");
436 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-CApath dir trusted certificates directory\n");
437 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-CAfile file trusted certificates file\n");
438 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-crl_check check revocation status of signer's certificate using CRLs\n");
439 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-crl_check_all check revocation status of signer's certificate chain using CRLs\n");
440 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
441 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
443 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "-passin arg input file pass phrase source\n");
444 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "-rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR
, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR
);
445 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
446 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " the random number generator\n");
447 BIO_printf (bio_err
, "cert.pem recipient certificate(s) for encryption\n");
451 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
452 e
= setup_engine(bio_err
, engine
, 0);
455 if (!app_passwd(bio_err
, passargin
, NULL
, &passin
, NULL
))
457 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error getting password\n");
463 app_RAND_load_file(NULL
, bio_err
, (inrand
!= NULL
));
465 BIO_printf(bio_err
,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
466 app_RAND_load_files(inrand
));
471 if (operation
!= SMIME_SIGN
)
472 flags
&= ~PKCS7_DETACHED
;
474 if (operation
& SMIME_OP
)
476 if (flags
& PKCS7_BINARY
)
478 if (outformat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
483 if (flags
& PKCS7_BINARY
)
485 if (informat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
489 if (operation
== SMIME_ENCRYPT
)
493 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
494 cipher
= EVP_rc2_40_cbc();
496 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "No cipher selected\n");
500 encerts
= sk_X509_new_null();
503 if (!(cert
= load_cert(bio_err
,*args
,FORMAT_PEM
,
504 NULL
, e
, "recipient certificate file")))
506 #if 0 /* An appropriate message is already printed */
507 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Can't read recipient certificate file %s\n", *args
);
511 sk_X509_push(encerts
, cert
);
517 if (signerfile
&& (operation
== SMIME_SIGN
))
519 if (!(signer
= load_cert(bio_err
,signerfile
,FORMAT_PEM
, NULL
,
520 e
, "signer certificate")))
522 #if 0 /* An appropri message has already been printed */
523 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Can't read signer certificate file %s\n", signerfile
);
531 if (!(other
= load_certs(bio_err
,certfile
,FORMAT_PEM
, NULL
,
532 e
, "certificate file")))
534 #if 0 /* An appropriate message has already been printed */
535 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Can't read certificate file %s\n", certfile
);
537 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
542 if (recipfile
&& (operation
== SMIME_DECRYPT
))
544 if (!(recip
= load_cert(bio_err
,recipfile
,FORMAT_PEM
,NULL
,
545 e
, "recipient certificate file")))
547 #if 0 /* An appropriate message has alrady been printed */
548 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Can't read recipient certificate file %s\n", recipfile
);
550 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
555 if (operation
== SMIME_DECRYPT
)
560 else if (operation
== SMIME_SIGN
)
563 keyfile
= signerfile
;
569 key
= load_key(bio_err
, keyfile
, keyform
, 0, passin
, e
,
577 if (!(in
= BIO_new_file(infile
, inmode
)))
580 "Can't open input file %s\n", infile
);
585 in
= BIO_new_fp(stdin
, BIO_NOCLOSE
);
589 if (!(out
= BIO_new_file(outfile
, outmode
)))
592 "Can't open output file %s\n", outfile
);
598 out
= BIO_new_fp(stdout
, BIO_NOCLOSE
);
599 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
601 BIO
*tmpbio
= BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
602 out
= BIO_push(tmpbio
, out
);
607 if (operation
== SMIME_VERIFY
)
609 if (!(store
= setup_verify(bio_err
, CAfile
, CApath
)))
611 X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(store
, smime_cb
);
613 X509_STORE_set1_param(store
, vpm
);
619 if (operation
== SMIME_ENCRYPT
)
620 p7
= PKCS7_encrypt(encerts
, in
, cipher
, flags
);
621 else if (operation
== SMIME_SIGN
)
624 /* If detached data and SMIME output enable partial
627 if ((flags
& PKCS7_DETACHED
) && (outformat
== FORMAT_SMIME
))
628 flags
|= PKCS7_STREAM
;
629 flags
|= PKCS7_PARTIAL
;
630 p7
= PKCS7_sign(NULL
, NULL
, other
, in
, flags
);
631 for (i
= 0; i
< sk_num(sksigners
); i
++)
633 signerfile
= sk_value(sksigners
, i
);
634 keyfile
= sk_value(skkeys
, i
);
635 signer
= load_cert(bio_err
, signerfile
,FORMAT_PEM
, NULL
,
636 e
, "signer certificate");
639 key
= load_key(bio_err
, keyfile
, keyform
, 0, passin
, e
,
643 if (!PKCS7_sign_add_signer(p7
, signer
, key
,
651 /* If not streaming finalize structure */
652 if (!(flags
& PKCS7_STREAM
))
654 if (!PKCS7_final(p7
, in
, flags
))
656 if (BIO_reset(in
) != 0)
658 BIO_puts(bio_err
, "Can't rewind input file\n");
665 if (informat
== FORMAT_SMIME
)
666 p7
= SMIME_read_PKCS7(in
, &indata
);
667 else if (informat
== FORMAT_PEM
)
668 p7
= PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(in
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
669 else if (informat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
670 p7
= d2i_PKCS7_bio(in
, NULL
);
673 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Bad input format for PKCS#7 file\n");
679 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error reading S/MIME message\n");
685 if (!(indata
= BIO_new_file(contfile
, "rb")))
687 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Can't read content file %s\n", contfile
);
695 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error creating PKCS#7 structure\n");
700 if (operation
== SMIME_DECRYPT
)
702 if (!PKCS7_decrypt(p7
, key
, recip
, out
, flags
))
704 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure\n");
708 else if (operation
== SMIME_VERIFY
)
710 STACK_OF(X509
) *signers
;
711 if (PKCS7_verify(p7
, other
, store
, indata
, out
, flags
))
712 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Verification successful\n");
715 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Verification failure\n");
718 signers
= PKCS7_get0_signers(p7
, other
, flags
);
719 if (!save_certs(signerfile
, signers
))
721 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Error writing signers to %s\n",
726 sk_X509_free(signers
);
728 else if (operation
== SMIME_PK7OUT
)
729 PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out
, p7
);
733 BIO_printf(out
, "To: %s\n", to
);
735 BIO_printf(out
, "From: %s\n", from
);
737 BIO_printf(out
, "Subject: %s\n", subject
);
738 if (outformat
== FORMAT_SMIME
)
739 SMIME_write_PKCS7(out
, p7
, in
, flags
);
740 else if (outformat
== FORMAT_PEM
)
741 PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out
,p7
);
742 else if (outformat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
743 i2d_PKCS7_bio(out
,p7
);
746 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "Bad output format for PKCS#7 file\n");
753 app_RAND_write_file(NULL
, bio_err
);
754 if (ret
) ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
755 sk_X509_pop_free(encerts
, X509_free
);
756 sk_X509_pop_free(other
, X509_free
);
758 X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm
);
763 X509_STORE_free(store
);
772 if (passin
) OPENSSL_free(passin
);
776 static int save_certs(char *signerfile
, STACK_OF(X509
) *signers
)
782 tmp
= BIO_new_file(signerfile
, "w");
784 for(i
= 0; i
< sk_X509_num(signers
); i
++)
785 PEM_write_bio_X509(tmp
, sk_X509_value(signers
, i
));
791 /* Minimal callback just to output policy info (if any) */
793 static int smime_cb(int ok
, X509_STORE_CTX
*ctx
)
797 error
= X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx
);
799 if ((error
!= X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY
)
800 && ((error
!= X509_V_OK
) || (ok
!= 2)))
803 policies_print(NULL
, ctx
);