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apps/x509.c: Factor out common aspects of X509 signing
[thirdparty/openssl.git] / apps / x509.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright 1995-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include "apps.h"
14 #include "progs.h"
15 #include <openssl/bio.h>
16 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
17 #include <openssl/err.h>
18 #include <openssl/bn.h>
19 #include <openssl/evp.h>
20 #include <openssl/x509.h>
21 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
22 #include <openssl/objects.h>
23 #include <openssl/pem.h>
24 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
25 # include <openssl/rsa.h>
26 #endif
27 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
28 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
29 #endif
30
31 #undef POSTFIX
32 #define POSTFIX ".srl"
33 #define DEF_DAYS 30
34
35 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
36 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *issuer,
37 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
38 int days, int clrext,
39 const EVP_MD *digest, CONF *conf, const char *section,
40 int preserve_dates);
41 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, const char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
42 X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
43 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts, const char *serialfile,
44 int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf,
45 const char *section, ASN1_INTEGER *sno, int reqfile,
46 int preserve_dates);
47 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
48 static int print_x509v3_exts(BIO *bio, X509 *x, const char *exts);
49
50 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
51 OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
52 OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_REQ, OPT_CAFORM,
53 OPT_CAKEYFORM, OPT_VFYOPT, OPT_SIGOPT, OPT_DAYS, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_EXTFILE,
54 OPT_EXTENSIONS, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_SIGNKEY, OPT_CA, OPT_CAKEY,
55 OPT_CASERIAL, OPT_SET_SERIAL, OPT_NEW, OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY, OPT_SUBJ,
56 OPT_ADDTRUST, OPT_ADDREJECT, OPT_SETALIAS, OPT_CERTOPT, OPT_NAMEOPT,
57 OPT_EMAIL, OPT_OCSP_URI, OPT_SERIAL, OPT_NEXT_SERIAL,
58 OPT_MODULUS, OPT_PUBKEY, OPT_X509TOREQ, OPT_TEXT, OPT_HASH,
59 OPT_ISSUER_HASH, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_ISSUER, OPT_FINGERPRINT, OPT_DATES,
60 OPT_PURPOSE, OPT_STARTDATE, OPT_ENDDATE, OPT_CHECKEND, OPT_CHECKHOST,
61 OPT_CHECKEMAIL, OPT_CHECKIP, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_TRUSTOUT, OPT_CLRTRUST,
62 OPT_CLRREJECT, OPT_ALIAS, OPT_CACREATESERIAL, OPT_CLREXT, OPT_OCSPID,
63 OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD,
64 OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD,
65 OPT_BADSIG, OPT_MD, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_NOCERT, OPT_PRESERVE_DATES,
66 OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM, OPT_EXT
67 } OPTION_CHOICE;
68
69 const OPTIONS x509_options[] = {
70 OPT_SECTION("General"),
71 {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
72 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
73 {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
74 #endif
75
76 {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'f',
77 "CSR input format (DER or PEM) - default PEM"},
78 {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file - default stdin"},
79 {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Private key and cert file pass-phrase source"},
80 {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'f',
81 "Output format (DER or PEM) - default PEM"},
82 {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file - default stdout"},
83 {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'E', "Private key format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
84 {"req", OPT_REQ, '-', "Input is a certificate request, sign and output"},
85 {"vfyopt", OPT_VFYOPT, 's', "Verification parameter in n:v form"},
86
87 OPT_SECTION("Output"),
88 {"serial", OPT_SERIAL, '-', "Print serial number value"},
89 {"subject_hash", OPT_HASH, '-', "Print subject hash value"},
90 {"issuer_hash", OPT_ISSUER_HASH, '-', "Print issuer hash value"},
91 {"hash", OPT_HASH, '-', "Synonym for -subject_hash"},
92 {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, '-', "Print subject DN"},
93 {"issuer", OPT_ISSUER, '-', "Print issuer DN"},
94 {"email", OPT_EMAIL, '-', "Print email address(es)"},
95 {"purpose", OPT_PURPOSE, '-', "Print out certificate purposes"},
96 {"modulus", OPT_MODULUS, '-', "Print the RSA key modulus"},
97 {"pubkey", OPT_PUBKEY, '-', "Output the public key"},
98 {"fingerprint", OPT_FINGERPRINT, '-', "Print the certificate fingerprint"},
99 {"alias", OPT_ALIAS, '-', "Output certificate alias"},
100 {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "No output, just status"},
101 {"ocspid", OPT_OCSPID, '-',
102 "Print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key"},
103 {"ocsp_uri", OPT_OCSP_URI, '-', "Print OCSP Responder URL(s)"},
104 {"nocert", OPT_NOCERT, '-', "No certificate output"},
105 {"trustout", OPT_TRUSTOUT, '-', "Output a trusted certificate"},
106 {"x509toreq", OPT_X509TOREQ, '-',
107 "Output a certification request object"},
108 {"checkend", OPT_CHECKEND, 'M',
109 "Check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds"},
110 {OPT_MORE_STR, 1, 1, "Exit 1 if so, 0 if not"},
111 {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print the certificate in text form"},
112 {"ext", OPT_EXT, 's', "Print various X509V3 extensions"},
113 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
114 {"subject_hash_old", OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD, '-',
115 "Print old-style (MD5) subject hash value"},
116 {"issuer_hash_old", OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD, '-',
117 "Print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value"},
118 #endif
119 {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's', "Certificate subject/issuer name printing options"},
120
121 OPT_SECTION("Certificate"),
122 {"startdate", OPT_STARTDATE, '-', "Set notBefore field"},
123 {"enddate", OPT_ENDDATE, '-', "Set notAfter field"},
124 {"dates", OPT_DATES, '-', "Both Before and After dates"},
125 {"clrtrust", OPT_CLRTRUST, '-', "Clear all trusted purposes"},
126 {"clrext", OPT_CLREXT, '-', "Clear all certificate extensions"},
127 {"addtrust", OPT_ADDTRUST, 's', "Trust certificate for a given purpose"},
128 {"addreject", OPT_ADDREJECT, 's',
129 "Reject certificate for a given purpose"},
130 {"setalias", OPT_SETALIAS, 's', "Set certificate alias"},
131 {"days", OPT_DAYS, 'n',
132 "How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days"},
133 {"signkey", OPT_SIGNKEY, 's', "Self-sign cert with arg"},
134 {"set_serial", OPT_SET_SERIAL, 's', "Serial number to use"},
135 {"extensions", OPT_EXTENSIONS, 's', "Section from config file to use"},
136 {"certopt", OPT_CERTOPT, 's', "Various certificate text options"},
137 {"checkhost", OPT_CHECKHOST, 's', "Check certificate matches host"},
138 {"checkemail", OPT_CHECKEMAIL, 's', "Check certificate matches email"},
139 {"checkip", OPT_CHECKIP, 's', "Check certificate matches ipaddr"},
140 {"force_pubkey", OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY, '<', "Force the key to put inside certificate"},
141 {"subj", OPT_SUBJ, 's', "Set or override certificate subject (and issuer)"},
142
143 OPT_SECTION("CA"),
144 {"CA", OPT_CA, '<', "Set the CA certificate, must be PEM format"},
145 {"CAkey", OPT_CAKEY, 's',
146 "The CA key, must be PEM format; if not in CAfile"},
147 {"extfile", OPT_EXTFILE, '<', "File with X509V3 extensions to add"},
148 OPT_R_OPTIONS,
149 OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
150 {"CAform", OPT_CAFORM, 'F', "CA cert format (PEM/DER/P12); has no effect"},
151 {"CAkeyform", OPT_CAKEYFORM, 'E', "CA key format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
152 {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT, 's', "Signature parameter in n:v form"},
153 {"CAcreateserial", OPT_CACREATESERIAL, '-',
154 "Create serial number file if it does not exist"},
155 {"CAserial", OPT_CASERIAL, 's', "Serial file"},
156 {"new", OPT_NEW, '-', "Generate a certificate from scratch"},
157 {"next_serial", OPT_NEXT_SERIAL, '-', "Increment current certificate serial number"},
158 {"clrreject", OPT_CLRREJECT, '-',
159 "Clears all the prohibited or rejected uses of the certificate"},
160 {"badsig", OPT_BADSIG, '-', "Corrupt last byte of certificate signature (for test)"},
161 {"", OPT_MD, '-', "Any supported digest"},
162 {"preserve_dates", OPT_PRESERVE_DATES, '-', "preserve existing dates when signing"},
163 {NULL}
164 };
165
166 int x509_main(int argc, char **argv)
167 {
168 ASN1_INTEGER *sno = NULL;
169 ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp = NULL;
170 BIO *out = NULL;
171 CONF *extconf = NULL;
172 EVP_PKEY *Upkey = NULL, *CApkey = NULL, *fkey = NULL;
173 int newcert = 0;
174 char *subj = NULL;
175 X509_NAME *fsubj = NULL;
176 const unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
177 const int multirdn = 1;
178 STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
179 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL, *vfyopts = NULL;
180 X509 *x = NULL, *xca = NULL;
181 X509_REQ *req = NULL, *rq = NULL;
182 X509_STORE *ctx = NULL;
183 const EVP_MD *digest = NULL;
184 char *CAkeyfile = NULL, *CAserial = NULL, *fkeyfile = NULL, *alias = NULL;
185 char *checkhost = NULL, *checkemail = NULL, *checkip = NULL, *exts = NULL;
186 char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passinarg = NULL;
187 char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
188 char *prog;
189 int x509req = 0, days = DEF_DAYS, modulus = 0, pubkey = 0, pprint = 0;
190 int CAformat = FORMAT_PEM, CAkeyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
191 int fingerprint = 0, reqfile = 0, checkend = 0;
192 int informat = FORMAT_PEM, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, keyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
193 int next_serial = 0, subject_hash = 0, issuer_hash = 0, ocspid = 0;
194 int noout = 0, sign_flag = 0, CA_flag = 0, CA_createserial = 0, email = 0;
195 int ocsp_uri = 0, trustout = 0, clrtrust = 0, clrreject = 0, aliasout = 0;
196 int ret = 1, i, num = 0, badsig = 0, clrext = 0, nocert = 0;
197 int text = 0, serial = 0, subject = 0, issuer = 0, startdate = 0, ext = 0;
198 int enddate = 0;
199 time_t checkoffset = 0;
200 unsigned long certflag = 0;
201 int preserve_dates = 0;
202 OPTION_CHOICE o;
203 ENGINE *e = NULL;
204 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
205 int subject_hash_old = 0, issuer_hash_old = 0;
206 #endif
207
208 ctx = X509_STORE_new();
209 if (ctx == NULL)
210 goto end;
211 X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx, callb);
212
213 prog = opt_init(argc, argv, x509_options);
214 while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
215 switch (o) {
216 case OPT_EOF:
217 case OPT_ERR:
218 opthelp:
219 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
220 goto end;
221 case OPT_HELP:
222 opt_help(x509_options);
223 ret = 0;
224 goto end;
225 case OPT_INFORM:
226 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
227 goto opthelp;
228 break;
229 case OPT_IN:
230 infile = opt_arg();
231 break;
232 case OPT_OUTFORM:
233 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &outformat))
234 goto opthelp;
235 break;
236 case OPT_KEYFORM:
237 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyformat))
238 goto opthelp;
239 break;
240 case OPT_CAFORM:
241 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &CAformat))
242 goto opthelp;
243 break;
244 case OPT_CAKEYFORM:
245 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &CAkeyformat))
246 goto opthelp;
247 break;
248 case OPT_OUT:
249 outfile = opt_arg();
250 break;
251 case OPT_REQ:
252 reqfile = 1;
253 break;
254
255 case OPT_SIGOPT:
256 if (!sigopts)
257 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
258 if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, opt_arg()))
259 goto opthelp;
260 break;
261 case OPT_VFYOPT:
262 if (!vfyopts)
263 vfyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
264 if (!vfyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(vfyopts, opt_arg()))
265 goto opthelp;
266 break;
267 case OPT_DAYS:
268 if (preserve_dates)
269 goto opthelp;
270 days = atoi(opt_arg());
271 break;
272 case OPT_PASSIN:
273 passinarg = opt_arg();
274 break;
275 case OPT_EXTFILE:
276 extfile = opt_arg();
277 break;
278 case OPT_R_CASES:
279 if (!opt_rand(o))
280 goto end;
281 break;
282 case OPT_PROV_CASES:
283 if (!opt_provider(o))
284 goto end;
285 break;
286 case OPT_EXTENSIONS:
287 extsect = opt_arg();
288 break;
289 case OPT_SIGNKEY:
290 keyfile = opt_arg();
291 sign_flag = ++num;
292 break;
293 case OPT_CA:
294 CAfile = opt_arg();
295 CA_flag = ++num;
296 break;
297 case OPT_CAKEY:
298 CAkeyfile = opt_arg();
299 break;
300 case OPT_CASERIAL:
301 CAserial = opt_arg();
302 break;
303 case OPT_SET_SERIAL:
304 if (sno != NULL) {
305 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number supplied twice\n");
306 goto opthelp;
307 }
308 if ((sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, opt_arg())) == NULL)
309 goto opthelp;
310 break;
311 case OPT_NEW:
312 newcert = 1;
313 break;
314 case OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY:
315 fkeyfile = opt_arg();
316 break;
317 case OPT_SUBJ:
318 subj = opt_arg();
319 break;
320 case OPT_ADDTRUST:
321 if ((objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(opt_arg(), 0)) == NULL) {
322 BIO_printf(bio_err,
323 "%s: Invalid trust object value %s\n",
324 prog, opt_arg());
325 goto opthelp;
326 }
327 if (trust == NULL && (trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
328 goto end;
329 sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
330 objtmp = NULL;
331 trustout = 1;
332 break;
333 case OPT_ADDREJECT:
334 if ((objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(opt_arg(), 0)) == NULL) {
335 BIO_printf(bio_err,
336 "%s: Invalid reject object value %s\n",
337 prog, opt_arg());
338 goto opthelp;
339 }
340 if (reject == NULL
341 && (reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
342 goto end;
343 sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
344 objtmp = NULL;
345 trustout = 1;
346 break;
347 case OPT_SETALIAS:
348 alias = opt_arg();
349 trustout = 1;
350 break;
351 case OPT_CERTOPT:
352 if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, opt_arg()))
353 goto opthelp;
354 break;
355 case OPT_NAMEOPT:
356 if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg()))
357 goto opthelp;
358 break;
359 case OPT_ENGINE:
360 e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
361 break;
362 case OPT_EMAIL:
363 email = ++num;
364 break;
365 case OPT_OCSP_URI:
366 ocsp_uri = ++num;
367 break;
368 case OPT_SERIAL:
369 serial = ++num;
370 break;
371 case OPT_NEXT_SERIAL:
372 next_serial = ++num;
373 break;
374 case OPT_MODULUS:
375 modulus = ++num;
376 break;
377 case OPT_PUBKEY:
378 pubkey = ++num;
379 break;
380 case OPT_X509TOREQ:
381 x509req = ++num;
382 break;
383 case OPT_TEXT:
384 text = ++num;
385 break;
386 case OPT_SUBJECT:
387 subject = ++num;
388 break;
389 case OPT_ISSUER:
390 issuer = ++num;
391 break;
392 case OPT_FINGERPRINT:
393 fingerprint = ++num;
394 break;
395 case OPT_HASH:
396 subject_hash = ++num;
397 break;
398 case OPT_ISSUER_HASH:
399 issuer_hash = ++num;
400 break;
401 case OPT_PURPOSE:
402 pprint = ++num;
403 break;
404 case OPT_STARTDATE:
405 startdate = ++num;
406 break;
407 case OPT_ENDDATE:
408 enddate = ++num;
409 break;
410 case OPT_NOOUT:
411 noout = ++num;
412 break;
413 case OPT_EXT:
414 ext = ++num;
415 exts = opt_arg();
416 break;
417 case OPT_NOCERT:
418 nocert = 1;
419 break;
420 case OPT_TRUSTOUT:
421 trustout = 1;
422 break;
423 case OPT_CLRTRUST:
424 clrtrust = ++num;
425 break;
426 case OPT_CLRREJECT:
427 clrreject = ++num;
428 break;
429 case OPT_ALIAS:
430 aliasout = ++num;
431 break;
432 case OPT_CACREATESERIAL:
433 CA_createserial = ++num;
434 break;
435 case OPT_CLREXT:
436 clrext = 1;
437 break;
438 case OPT_OCSPID:
439 ocspid = ++num;
440 break;
441 case OPT_BADSIG:
442 badsig = 1;
443 break;
444 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
445 case OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD:
446 subject_hash_old = ++num;
447 break;
448 case OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD:
449 issuer_hash_old = ++num;
450 break;
451 #else
452 case OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD:
453 case OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD:
454 break;
455 #endif
456 case OPT_DATES:
457 startdate = ++num;
458 enddate = ++num;
459 break;
460 case OPT_CHECKEND:
461 checkend = 1;
462 {
463 intmax_t temp = 0;
464 if (!opt_imax(opt_arg(), &temp))
465 goto opthelp;
466 checkoffset = (time_t)temp;
467 if ((intmax_t)checkoffset != temp) {
468 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: checkend time out of range %s\n",
469 prog, opt_arg());
470 goto opthelp;
471 }
472 }
473 break;
474 case OPT_CHECKHOST:
475 checkhost = opt_arg();
476 break;
477 case OPT_CHECKEMAIL:
478 checkemail = opt_arg();
479 break;
480 case OPT_CHECKIP:
481 checkip = opt_arg();
482 break;
483 case OPT_PRESERVE_DATES:
484 if (days != DEF_DAYS)
485 goto opthelp;
486 preserve_dates = 1;
487 break;
488 case OPT_MD:
489 if (!opt_md(opt_unknown(), &digest))
490 goto opthelp;
491 }
492 }
493 argc = opt_num_rest();
494 argv = opt_rest();
495 if (argc != 0) {
496 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Unknown parameter %s\n", prog, argv[0]);
497 goto opthelp;
498 }
499
500 if (!app_passwd(passinarg, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
501 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
502 goto end;
503 }
504
505 if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths_ex(ctx, app_get0_libctx(),
506 app_get0_propq())) {
507 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
508 goto end;
509 }
510
511 if (newcert && infile != NULL) {
512 BIO_printf(bio_err, "The -in option must not be used since -new is set\n");
513 goto end;
514 }
515 if (newcert && fkeyfile == NULL) {
516 BIO_printf(bio_err,
517 "The -new option requires a public key to be set using -force_pubkey\n");
518 goto end;
519 }
520 if (fkeyfile != NULL) {
521 fkey = load_pubkey(fkeyfile, keyformat, 0, NULL, e, "forced key");
522 if (fkey == NULL)
523 goto end;
524 }
525
526 if (newcert && subj == NULL) {
527 BIO_printf(bio_err,
528 "The -new option requires a subject to be set using -subj\n");
529 goto end;
530 }
531 if (subj != NULL
532 && (fsubj = parse_name(subj, chtype, multirdn, "subject")) == NULL)
533 goto end;
534
535 if (CAkeyfile == NULL && CA_flag && CAformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
536 CAkeyfile = CAfile;
537 } else if (CA_flag && CAkeyfile == NULL) {
538 BIO_printf(bio_err,
539 "need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
540 goto end;
541 } else if (!CA_flag && CAkeyfile != NULL) {
542 BIO_printf(bio_err,
543 "ignoring -CAkey option since no -CA option is given\n");
544 }
545
546 if (extfile != NULL) {
547 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
548 if ((extconf = app_load_config(extfile)) == NULL)
549 goto end;
550 if (extsect == NULL) {
551 extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default", "extensions");
552 if (extsect == NULL) {
553 ERR_clear_error();
554 extsect = "default";
555 }
556 }
557 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
558 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
559 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
560 BIO_printf(bio_err,
561 "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extsect);
562 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
563 goto end;
564 }
565 }
566
567 if (reqfile) {
568 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
569
570 req = load_csr(infile, informat, "certificate request input");
571 if (req == NULL)
572 goto end;
573
574 if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
575 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
576 goto end;
577 }
578 i = do_X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey, vfyopts);
579 if (i < 0) {
580 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Request self-signature verification error\n");
581 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
582 goto end;
583 }
584 if (i == 0) {
585 BIO_printf(bio_err,
586 "Request self-signature did not match the certificate request\n");
587 goto end;
588 } else {
589 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Request self-signature ok\n");
590 }
591
592 print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
593 get_nameopt());
594 }
595
596 if (reqfile || newcert) {
597 X509_NAME *n;
598
599 if (!sign_flag && CAkeyfile == NULL) {
600 BIO_printf(bio_err,
601 "We need a private key to sign with, use -signkey or -CAkey or -CA <file> with private key\n");
602 goto end;
603 }
604 if ((x = X509_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), app_get0_propq())) == NULL)
605 goto end;
606
607 if (sno == NULL) {
608 sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
609 if (sno == NULL || !rand_serial(NULL, sno))
610 goto end;
611 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
612 goto end;
613 ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
614 sno = NULL;
615 } else if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno)) {
616 goto end;
617 }
618
619 n = req == NULL ? fsubj : X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
620 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, n) || !X509_set_subject_name(x, n))
621 goto end;
622 if (!set_cert_times(x, NULL, NULL, days))
623 goto end;
624
625 if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, fkey != NULL ? fkey : X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)))
626 goto end;
627 } else {
628 x = load_cert_pass(infile, 1, passin, "certificate");
629 if (x == NULL)
630 goto end;
631 if (fkey != NULL && !X509_set_pubkey(x, fkey))
632 goto end;
633 if (fsubj != NULL && !X509_set_subject_name(x, fsubj))
634 goto end;
635 }
636
637 if (CA_flag) {
638 xca = load_cert_pass(CAfile, 1, passin, "CA certificate");
639 if (xca == NULL)
640 goto end;
641 }
642
643 out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
644 if (out == NULL)
645 goto end;
646
647 if (!noout || text || next_serial)
648 OBJ_create("2.99999.3", "SET.ex3", "SET x509v3 extension 3");
649
650 if (alias)
651 X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
652
653 if (clrtrust)
654 X509_trust_clear(x);
655 if (clrreject)
656 X509_reject_clear(x);
657
658 if (trust != NULL) {
659 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++) {
660 objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
661 X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
662 }
663 objtmp = NULL;
664 }
665
666 if (reject != NULL) {
667 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++) {
668 objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
669 X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
670 }
671 objtmp = NULL;
672 }
673
674 if (badsig) {
675 const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature;
676
677 X509_get0_signature(&signature, NULL, x);
678 corrupt_signature(signature);
679 }
680
681 if (num) {
682 for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
683 if (issuer == i) {
684 print_name(out, "issuer=", X509_get_issuer_name(x), get_nameopt());
685 } else if (subject == i) {
686 print_name(out, "subject=",
687 X509_get_subject_name(x), get_nameopt());
688 } else if (serial == i) {
689 BIO_printf(out, "serial=");
690 i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, X509_get0_serialNumber(x));
691 BIO_printf(out, "\n");
692 } else if (next_serial == i) {
693 ASN1_INTEGER *ser = X509_get_serialNumber(x);
694 BIGNUM *bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ser, NULL);
695
696 if (!bnser)
697 goto end;
698 if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1))
699 goto end;
700 ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL);
701 if (!ser)
702 goto end;
703 BN_free(bnser);
704 i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
705 ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
706 BIO_puts(out, "\n");
707 } else if (email == i || ocsp_uri == i) {
708 int j;
709 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst;
710 if (email == i)
711 emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
712 else
713 emlst = X509_get1_ocsp(x);
714 for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
715 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n",
716 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
717 X509_email_free(emlst);
718 } else if (aliasout == i) {
719 unsigned char *alstr;
720 alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
721 if (alstr)
722 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", alstr);
723 else
724 BIO_puts(out, "<No Alias>\n");
725 } else if (subject_hash == i) {
726 BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash(x));
727 }
728 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
729 else if (subject_hash_old == i) {
730 BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
731 }
732 #endif
733 else if (issuer_hash == i) {
734 BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
735 }
736 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
737 else if (issuer_hash_old == i) {
738 BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
739 }
740 #endif
741 else if (pprint == i) {
742 X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
743 int j;
744 BIO_printf(out, "Certificate purposes:\n");
745 for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++) {
746 ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
747 purpose_print(out, x, ptmp);
748 }
749 } else if (modulus == i) {
750 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
751
752 pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
753 if (pkey == NULL) {
754 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
755 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
756 goto end;
757 }
758 BIO_printf(out, "Modulus=");
759 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
760 if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA")) {
761 BIGNUM *n;
762
763 /* Every RSA key has an 'n' */
764 EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey, "n", &n);
765 BN_print(out, n);
766 BN_free(n);
767 } else
768 #endif
769 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
770 if (EVP_PKEY_id(pkey) == EVP_PKEY_DSA) {
771 const BIGNUM *dsapub = NULL;
772 DSA_get0_key(EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(pkey), &dsapub, NULL);
773 BN_print(out, dsapub);
774 } else
775 #endif
776 {
777 BIO_printf(out, "Wrong Algorithm type");
778 }
779 BIO_printf(out, "\n");
780 } else if (pubkey == i) {
781 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
782
783 pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
784 if (pkey == NULL) {
785 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
786 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
787 goto end;
788 }
789 PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, pkey);
790 } else if (text == i) {
791 X509_print_ex(out, x, get_nameopt(), certflag);
792 } else if (startdate == i) {
793 BIO_puts(out, "notBefore=");
794 ASN1_TIME_print(out, X509_get0_notBefore(x));
795 BIO_puts(out, "\n");
796 } else if (enddate == i) {
797 BIO_puts(out, "notAfter=");
798 ASN1_TIME_print(out, X509_get0_notAfter(x));
799 BIO_puts(out, "\n");
800 } else if (fingerprint == i) {
801 int j;
802 unsigned int n;
803 unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
804 const EVP_MD *fdig = digest;
805
806 if (fdig == NULL)
807 fdig = EVP_sha1();
808
809 if (!X509_digest(x, fdig, md, &n)) {
810 BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
811 goto end;
812 }
813 BIO_printf(out, "%s Fingerprint=",
814 OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(fdig)));
815 for (j = 0; j < (int)n; j++) {
816 BIO_printf(out, "%02X%c", md[j], (j + 1 == (int)n)
817 ? '\n' : ':');
818 }
819 }
820
821 /* should be in the library */
822 else if (sign_flag == i && x509req == 0) {
823 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting Private key\n");
824 if (Upkey == NULL) {
825 Upkey = load_key(keyfile, keyformat, 0,
826 passin, e, "private key");
827 if (Upkey == NULL)
828 goto end;
829 }
830 if (fkey == NULL && !X509_set_pubkey(x, Upkey))
831 goto end;
832 if (!sign(x, Upkey, x /* self-issuing */, sigopts, days, clrext,
833 digest, extconf, extsect, preserve_dates)) {
834 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
835 goto end;
836 }
837 } else if (CA_flag == i) {
838 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting CA Private Key\n");
839 if (CAkeyfile != NULL) {
840 CApkey = load_key(CAkeyfile, CAkeyformat,
841 0, passin, e, "CA private key");
842 if (CApkey == NULL)
843 goto end;
844 }
845
846 if (!x509_certify(ctx, CAfile, digest, x, xca,
847 CApkey, sigopts,
848 CAserial, CA_createserial, days, clrext,
849 extconf, extsect, sno, reqfile, preserve_dates))
850 goto end;
851 } else if (x509req == i) {
852 EVP_PKEY *pk;
853
854 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting request Private Key\n");
855 if (keyfile == NULL) {
856 BIO_printf(bio_err, "no request key file specified\n");
857 goto end;
858 } else {
859 pk = load_key(keyfile, keyformat, 0,
860 passin, e, "request key");
861 if (pk == NULL)
862 goto end;
863 }
864
865 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating certificate request\n");
866
867 rq = X509_to_X509_REQ(x, pk, digest);
868 EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
869 if (rq == NULL) {
870 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
871 goto end;
872 }
873 if (!noout) {
874 X509_REQ_print_ex(out, rq, get_nameopt(), X509_FLAG_COMPAT);
875 PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, rq);
876 }
877 noout = 1;
878 } else if (ocspid == i) {
879 X509_ocspid_print(out, x);
880 } else if (ext == i) {
881 print_x509v3_exts(out, x, exts);
882 }
883 }
884 }
885
886 if (checkend) {
887 time_t tcheck = time(NULL) + checkoffset;
888
889 if (X509_cmp_time(X509_get0_notAfter(x), &tcheck) < 0) {
890 BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will expire\n");
891 ret = 1;
892 } else {
893 BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will not expire\n");
894 ret = 0;
895 }
896 goto end;
897 }
898
899 print_cert_checks(out, x, checkhost, checkemail, checkip);
900
901 if (noout || nocert) {
902 ret = 0;
903 goto end;
904 }
905
906 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
907 i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
908 } else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
909 if (trustout)
910 i = PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out, x);
911 else
912 i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x);
913 } else {
914 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
915 goto end;
916 }
917 if (!i) {
918 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write certificate\n");
919 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
920 goto end;
921 }
922 ret = 0;
923 end:
924 NCONF_free(extconf);
925 BIO_free_all(out);
926 X509_STORE_free(ctx);
927 X509_NAME_free(fsubj);
928 X509_REQ_free(req);
929 X509_free(x);
930 X509_free(xca);
931 EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
932 EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
933 EVP_PKEY_free(fkey);
934 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
935 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(vfyopts);
936 X509_REQ_free(rq);
937 ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
938 sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
939 sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
940 ASN1_OBJECT_free(objtmp);
941 release_engine(e);
942 clear_free(passin);
943 return ret;
944 }
945
946 static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(const char *CAfile,
947 const char *serialfile, int create)
948 {
949 char *buf = NULL;
950 ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
951 BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
952
953 if (serialfile == NULL) {
954 const char *p = strrchr(CAfile, '.');
955 size_t len = p != NULL ? (size_t)(p - CAfile) : strlen(CAfile);
956
957 buf = app_malloc(len + sizeof(POSTFIX), "serial# buffer");
958 memcpy(buf, CAfile, len);
959 memcpy(buf + len, POSTFIX, sizeof(POSTFIX));
960 serialfile = buf;
961 }
962
963 serial = load_serial(serialfile, create, NULL);
964 if (serial == NULL)
965 goto end;
966
967 if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1)) {
968 BIO_printf(bio_err, "add_word failure\n");
969 goto end;
970 }
971
972 if (!save_serial(serialfile, NULL, serial, &bs))
973 goto end;
974
975 end:
976 OPENSSL_free(buf);
977 BN_free(serial);
978 return bs;
979 }
980
981 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, const char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
982 X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
983 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
984 const char *serialfile, int create,
985 int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, const char *section,
986 ASN1_INTEGER *sno, int reqfile, int preserve_dates)
987 {
988 int ret = 0;
989 ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
990 X509_STORE_CTX *xsc = NULL;
991 EVP_PKEY *upkey;
992
993 upkey = X509_get0_pubkey(xca);
994 if (upkey == NULL) {
995 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error obtaining CA X509 public key\n");
996 goto end;
997 }
998 EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey, pkey);
999
1000 xsc = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
1001 if (xsc == NULL || !X509_STORE_CTX_init(xsc, ctx, x, NULL)) {
1002 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initialising X509 store\n");
1003 goto end;
1004 }
1005 if (sno)
1006 bs = sno;
1007 else if ((bs = x509_load_serial(CAfile, serialfile, create)) == NULL)
1008 goto end;
1009
1010 /*
1011 * NOTE: this certificate can/should be self-signed, unless it was a
1012 * certificate request in which case it is not.
1013 */
1014 X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(xsc, x);
1015 X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
1016 if (!reqfile && X509_verify_cert(xsc) <= 0)
1017 goto end;
1018
1019 if (!X509_check_private_key(xca, pkey)) {
1020 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1021 "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1022 goto end;
1023 }
1024
1025 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, bs))
1026 goto end;
1027
1028 if (!sign(x, pkey, xca, sigopts, days, clrext, digest,
1029 conf, section, preserve_dates))
1030 goto end;
1031
1032 ret = 1;
1033 end:
1034 X509_STORE_CTX_free(xsc);
1035 if (!ret)
1036 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1037 if (!sno)
1038 ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1039 return ret;
1040 }
1041
1042 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1043 {
1044 int err;
1045 X509 *err_cert;
1046
1047 /*
1048 * It is ok to use a self-signed certificate. This case will catch both
1049 * the initial ok == 0 and the final ok == 1 calls to this function.
1050 */
1051 err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1052 if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1053 return 1;
1054
1055 /*
1056 * BAD we should have gotten an error. Normally if everything worked
1057 * X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1058 * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_....
1059 */
1060 if (ok) {
1061 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1062 "error with certificate to be certified - should be self-signed\n");
1063 return 0;
1064 } else {
1065 err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1066 print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), 0);
1067 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1068 "error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n", err,
1069 X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1070 X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1071 return 1;
1072 }
1073 }
1074
1075 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *issuer,
1076 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
1077 int days, int clrext,
1078 const EVP_MD *digest, CONF *conf, const char *section,
1079 int preserve_dates)
1080 {
1081 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(issuer)))
1082 return 0;
1083
1084 if (!preserve_dates && !set_cert_times(x, NULL, NULL, days))
1085 return 0;
1086
1087 if (clrext) {
1088 while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0)
1089 X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1090 }
1091 if (conf != NULL) {
1092 X509V3_CTX ctx;
1093
1094 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, issuer, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1095 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1096 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, section, x))
1097 return 0;
1098 }
1099 return do_X509_sign(x, pkey, digest, sigopts);
1100 }
1101
1102 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1103 {
1104 int id, i, idret;
1105 const char *pname;
1106 id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1107 pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1108 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1109 idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1110 BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1111 if (idret == 1)
1112 BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1113 else if (idret == 0)
1114 BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1115 else
1116 BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1117 }
1118 return 1;
1119 }
1120
1121 static int parse_ext_names(char *names, const char **result)
1122 {
1123 char *p, *q;
1124 int cnt = 0, len = 0;
1125
1126 p = q = names;
1127 len = strlen(names);
1128
1129 while (q - names <= len) {
1130 if (*q != ',' && *q != '\0') {
1131 q++;
1132 continue;
1133 }
1134 if (p != q) {
1135 /* found */
1136 if (result != NULL) {
1137 result[cnt] = p;
1138 *q = '\0';
1139 }
1140 cnt++;
1141 }
1142 p = ++q;
1143 }
1144
1145 return cnt;
1146 }
1147
1148 static int print_x509v3_exts(BIO *bio, X509 *x, const char *ext_names)
1149 {
1150 const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts = NULL;
1151 STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts2 = NULL;
1152 X509_EXTENSION *ext = NULL;
1153 ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
1154 int i, j, ret = 0, num, nn = 0;
1155 const char *sn, **names = NULL;
1156 char *tmp_ext_names = NULL;
1157
1158 exts = X509_get0_extensions(x);
1159 if ((num = sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts)) <= 0) {
1160 BIO_printf(bio, "No extensions in certificate\n");
1161 ret = 1;
1162 goto end;
1163 }
1164
1165 /* parse comma separated ext name string */
1166 if ((tmp_ext_names = OPENSSL_strdup(ext_names)) == NULL)
1167 goto end;
1168 if ((nn = parse_ext_names(tmp_ext_names, NULL)) == 0) {
1169 BIO_printf(bio, "Invalid extension names: %s\n", ext_names);
1170 goto end;
1171 }
1172 if ((names = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(char *) * nn)) == NULL)
1173 goto end;
1174 parse_ext_names(tmp_ext_names, names);
1175
1176 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1177 ext = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
1178
1179 /* check if this ext is what we want */
1180 obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext);
1181 sn = OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(obj));
1182 if (sn == NULL || strcmp(sn, "UNDEF") == 0)
1183 continue;
1184
1185 for (j = 0; j < nn; j++) {
1186 if (strcmp(sn, names[j]) == 0) {
1187 /* push the extension into a new stack */
1188 if (exts2 == NULL
1189 && (exts2 = sk_X509_EXTENSION_new_null()) == NULL)
1190 goto end;
1191 if (!sk_X509_EXTENSION_push(exts2, ext))
1192 goto end;
1193 }
1194 }
1195 }
1196
1197 if (!sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts2)) {
1198 BIO_printf(bio, "No extensions matched with %s\n", ext_names);
1199 ret = 1;
1200 goto end;
1201 }
1202
1203 ret = X509V3_extensions_print(bio, NULL, exts2, 0, 0);
1204 end:
1205 sk_X509_EXTENSION_free(exts2);
1206 OPENSSL_free(names);
1207 OPENSSL_free(tmp_ext_names);
1208 return ret;
1209 }