1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
31 BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
32 architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
33 <<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
35 Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
36 so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
37 without access to an open BFD.
39 The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
40 The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
41 <<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>. This is normally set up in the
42 @file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice. If the name is not
43 defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
45 When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
46 initialize method. It is up to the architecture back end to
47 insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
48 generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
49 default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
51 BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in @file{archures.c}.
60 This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
61 global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
62 Another field indicates which processor within
63 the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
64 distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
65 containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
66 and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
68 .enum bfd_architecture
70 . bfd_arch_unknown, {* File arch not known *}
71 . bfd_arch_obscure, {* Arch known, not one of these *}
72 . bfd_arch_m68k, {* Motorola 68xxx *}
73 . bfd_arch_vax, {* DEC Vax *}
74 . bfd_arch_i960, {* Intel 960 *}
75 . {* The order of the following is important.
76 . lower number indicates a machine type that
77 . only accepts a subset of the instructions
78 . available to machines with higher numbers.
79 . The exception is the "ca", which is
80 . incompatible with all other machines except
83 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
84 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
85 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
86 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
87 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
88 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
89 .#define bfd_mach_i960_jx 7
90 .#define bfd_mach_i960_hx 8
92 . bfd_arch_a29k, {* AMD 29000 *}
93 . bfd_arch_sparc, {* SPARC *}
94 .#define bfd_mach_sparc 1
95 .{* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env. *}
96 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet 2
97 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite 3
98 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus 4
99 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa 5 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
100 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9 6
101 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a 7 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
102 .{* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set. *}
103 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
104 . ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9a)
105 . bfd_arch_mips, {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
106 .#define bfd_mach_mips3000 3000
107 .#define bfd_mach_mips6000 6000
108 .#define bfd_mach_mips4000 4000
109 .#define bfd_mach_mips8000 8000
110 .#define bfd_mach_mips16 16
111 . {* start-sanitize-vr5400 *}
112 .#define bfd_mach_vr5400 5400
113 .#define bfd_mach_vr5000 5000
114 . {* end-sanitize-vr5400 *}
115 . bfd_arch_i386, {* Intel 386 *}
116 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386 0
117 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 1
118 . bfd_arch_we32k, {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
119 . bfd_arch_tahoe, {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
120 . bfd_arch_i860, {* Intel 860 *}
121 . bfd_arch_romp, {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
122 . bfd_arch_alliant, {* Alliant *}
123 . bfd_arch_convex, {* Convex *}
124 . bfd_arch_m88k, {* Motorola 88xxx *}
125 . bfd_arch_pyramid, {* Pyramid Technology *}
126 . bfd_arch_h8300, {* Hitachi H8/300 *}
127 .#define bfd_mach_h8300 1
128 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h 2
129 .#define bfd_mach_h8300s 3
130 . bfd_arch_powerpc, {* PowerPC *}
131 . bfd_arch_rs6000, {* IBM RS/6000 *}
132 . bfd_arch_hppa, {* HP PA RISC *}
133 . bfd_arch_d10v, {* Mitsubishi D10V *}
134 . {* start-sanitize-d30v *}
135 . bfd_arch_d30v, {* Mitsubishi D30V *}
136 . {* end-sanitize-d30v *}
137 . bfd_arch_z8k, {* Zilog Z8000 *}
138 .#define bfd_mach_z8001 1
139 .#define bfd_mach_z8002 2
140 . bfd_arch_h8500, {* Hitachi H8/500 *}
141 . bfd_arch_sh, {* Hitachi SH *}
142 .#define bfd_mach_sh 0
143 .#define bfd_mach_sh3 0x30
144 .#define bfd_mach_sh3e 0x3e
145 . {* start-sanitize-sh4 *}
146 .#define bfd_mach_sh4 0x40
147 . {* end-sanitize-sh4 *}
148 . bfd_arch_alpha, {* Dec Alpha *}
149 . bfd_arch_arm, {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM *}
150 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2 1
151 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2a 2
152 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3 3
153 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3M 4
154 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4 5
155 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4T 6
156 . bfd_arch_ns32k, {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
157 . bfd_arch_w65, {* WDC 65816 *}
158 . {* start-sanitize-tic80 *}
159 . bfd_arch_tic80, {* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) *}
160 . {* end-sanitize-tic80 *}
161 . bfd_arch_v850, {* NEC V850 *}
162 .#define bfd_mach_v850 0
163 . {* start-sanitize-v850e *}
164 .#define bfd_mach_v850e 'E'
165 .#define bfd_mach_v850ea 'A'
166 . {* end-sanitize-v850e *}
167 . bfd_arch_arc, {* Argonaut RISC Core *}
168 .#define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
169 . bfd_arch_m32r, {* Mitsubishi M32R/D *}
170 .#define bfd_mach_m32r 0 {* backwards compatibility *}
171 .#define bfd_mach_m32rx 'x'
172 . bfd_arch_mn10200, {* Matsushita MN10200 *}
173 . bfd_arch_mn10300, {* Matsushita MN10300 *}
186 This structure contains information on architectures for use
190 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
193 . int bits_per_address;
195 . enum bfd_architecture arch;
196 . unsigned long mach;
197 . const char *arch_name;
198 . const char *printable_name;
199 . unsigned int section_align_power;
200 . {* true if this is the default machine for the architecture *}
201 . boolean the_default;
202 . const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
203 . PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *a,
204 . const struct bfd_arch_info *b));
206 . boolean (*scan) PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *));
208 . const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
209 .} bfd_arch_info_type;
212 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_a29k_arch
;
213 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_alpha_arch
;
214 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arc_arch
;
215 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch
;
216 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d10v_arch
;
217 /* start-sanitize-d30v */
218 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d30v_arch
;
219 /* end-sanitize-d30v */
220 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8300_arch
;
221 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8500_arch
;
222 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_hppa_arch
;
223 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i386_arch
;
224 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i860_arch
;
225 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i960_arch
;
226 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32r_arch
;
227 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch
;
228 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m88k_arch
;
229 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mips_arch
;
230 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10200_arch
;
231 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10300_arch
;
232 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_powerpc_arch
;
233 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_rs6000_arch
;
234 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sh_arch
;
235 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sparc_arch
;
236 /* start-sanitize-tic80 */
237 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic80_arch
;
238 /* end-sanitize-tic80 */
239 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_vax_arch
;
240 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_we32k_arch
;
241 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z8k_arch
;
242 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch
;
243 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_w65_arch
;
244 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_v850_arch
;
246 static const bfd_arch_info_type
* const bfd_archures_list
[] =
248 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
249 SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
,
256 /* start-sanitize-d30v */
258 /* end-sanitize-d30v */
275 /* start-sanitize-tic80 */
277 /* end-sanitize-tic80 */
293 const char *bfd_printable_name(bfd *abfd);
296 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
297 from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
302 bfd_printable_name (abfd
)
305 return abfd
->arch_info
->printable_name
;
315 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch(const char *string);
318 Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
319 the name @var{string}. Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
320 structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
324 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
325 bfd_scan_arch (string
)
328 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
330 /* Look through all the installed architectures */
331 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
333 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
335 if (ap
->scan (ap
, string
))
350 const char **bfd_arch_list(void);
353 Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names
354 of all the valid BFD architectures. Do not modify the names.
362 const char **name_ptr
;
363 const char **name_list
;
364 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
;
366 /* Determine the number of architectures */
368 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
370 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
;
371 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
377 name_list
= (CONST
char **)
378 bfd_malloc ((vec_length
+ 1) * sizeof (char **));
379 if (name_list
== NULL
)
382 /* Point the list at each of the names */
383 name_ptr
= name_list
;
384 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
386 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
;
387 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
389 *name_ptr
= ap
->printable_name
;
402 bfd_arch_get_compatible
405 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible(
410 Determine whether two BFDs'
411 architectures and machine types are compatible. Calculates
412 the lowest common denominator between the two architectures
413 and machine types implied by the BFDs and returns a pointer to
414 an <<arch_info>> structure describing the compatible machine.
417 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
418 bfd_arch_get_compatible (abfd
, bbfd
)
422 /* If either architecture is unknown, then all we can do is assume
423 the user knows what he's doing. */
424 if (abfd
->arch_info
->arch
== bfd_arch_unknown
)
425 return bbfd
->arch_info
;
426 if (bbfd
->arch_info
->arch
== bfd_arch_unknown
)
427 return abfd
->arch_info
;
429 /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide. */
430 return abfd
->arch_info
->compatible (abfd
->arch_info
, bbfd
->arch_info
);
436 bfd_default_arch_struct
439 The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
440 <<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
441 generic state. A BFD starts life by pointing to this
442 structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
443 architecture of the file.
445 .extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
449 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct
=
451 32,32,8,bfd_arch_unknown
,0,"unknown","unknown",2,true,
452 bfd_default_compatible
,
462 void bfd_set_arch_info(bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
465 Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
469 bfd_set_arch_info (abfd
, arg
)
471 const bfd_arch_info_type
*arg
;
473 abfd
->arch_info
= arg
;
478 bfd_default_set_arch_mach
481 boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach(bfd *abfd,
482 enum bfd_architecture arch,
486 Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
487 to @var{arch} and @var{mach}. Find the correct
488 pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
493 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, arch
, mach
)
495 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
498 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
500 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
502 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
506 || (mach
== 0 && ap
->the_default
)))
508 abfd
->arch_info
= ap
;
514 abfd
->arch_info
= &bfd_default_arch_struct
;
515 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
525 enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch(bfd *abfd);
528 Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
533 enum bfd_architecture
537 return abfd
->arch_info
->arch
;
545 unsigned long bfd_get_mach(bfd *abfd);
548 Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
556 return abfd
->arch_info
->mach
;
561 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
564 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte(bfd *abfd);
567 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
568 architecture's bytes.
573 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (abfd
)
576 return abfd
->arch_info
->bits_per_byte
;
581 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
584 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address(bfd *abfd);
587 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
588 architecture's addresses.
592 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
)
595 return abfd
->arch_info
->bits_per_address
;
601 bfd_default_compatible
604 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
605 (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
606 const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
609 The default function for testing for compatibility.
612 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
613 bfd_default_compatible (a
,b
)
614 const bfd_arch_info_type
*a
;
615 const bfd_arch_info_type
*b
;
617 if (a
->arch
!= b
->arch
)
620 if (a
->mach
> b
->mach
)
623 if (b
->mach
> a
->mach
)
635 boolean bfd_default_scan(const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
638 The default function for working out whether this is an
639 architecture hit and a machine hit.
643 bfd_default_scan (info
, string
)
644 const struct bfd_arch_info
*info
;
649 unsigned long number
;
650 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
651 const char *printable_name_colon
;
653 /* Exact match of the architecture name (ARCH_NAME) and also the
654 default architecture? */
655 if (strcasecmp (string
, info
->arch_name
) == 0
656 && info
->the_default
)
659 /* Exact match of the machine name (PRINTABLE_NAME)? */
660 if (strcasecmp (string
, info
->printable_name
) == 0)
663 /* Given that printable_name contains no colon, attempt to match:
664 ARCH_NAME [ ":" ] PRINTABLE_NAME? */
665 printable_name_colon
= strchr (info
->printable_name
, ':');
666 if (printable_name_colon
== NULL
)
668 int strlen_arch_name
= strlen (info
->arch_name
);
669 if (strncasecmp (string
, info
->arch_name
, strlen_arch_name
) == 0)
670 if (string
[strlen_arch_name
] == ':')
672 if (strcasecmp (string
+ strlen_arch_name
+ 1,
673 info
->printable_name
) == 0)
678 if (strcasecmp (string
+ strlen_arch_name
,
679 info
->printable_name
) == 0)
684 /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>;
685 Attempt to match: <arch> <mach>? */
686 if (printable_name_colon
!= NULL
)
688 int colon_index
= printable_name_colon
- info
->printable_name
;
689 if (strncasecmp (string
, info
->printable_name
, colon_index
) == 0
690 && strcasecmp (string
+ colon_index
,
691 info
->printable_name
+ colon_index
+ 1) == 0)
695 /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>; Do not
696 attempt to match just <mach>, it could be ambigious. This test
697 is left until later. */
699 /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only. Please do not
702 /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
703 architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
704 up to the :, then we get left with the machine number */
706 for (ptr_src
= string
, ptr_tst
= info
->arch_name
;
707 *ptr_src
&& *ptr_tst
;
708 ptr_src
++, ptr_tst
++)
710 if (*ptr_src
!= *ptr_tst
) break;
713 /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
720 /* nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
721 machine for this architecture */
722 return info
->the_default
;
726 while (isdigit(*ptr_src
))
728 number
= number
* 10 + *ptr_src
- '0';
732 /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only.
733 PLEASE DO NOT ADD TO THIS CODE. */
744 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
748 arch
= bfd_arch_we32k
;
752 arch
= bfd_arch_mips
;
753 number
= bfd_mach_mips3000
;
757 arch
= bfd_arch_mips
;
758 number
= bfd_mach_mips4000
;
762 arch
= bfd_arch_rs6000
;
769 if (arch
!= info
->arch
)
772 if (number
!= info
->mach
)
784 const bfd_arch_info_type * bfd_get_arch_info(bfd *abfd);
787 Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
790 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
791 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
)
794 return abfd
->arch_info
;
803 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
804 (enum bfd_architecture
806 unsigned long machine);
809 Look for the architecure info structure which matches the
810 arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
811 machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
815 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
816 bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, machine
)
817 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
818 unsigned long machine
;
820 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
822 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
824 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
827 && (ap
->mach
== machine
828 || (machine
== 0 && ap
->the_default
)))
839 bfd_printable_arch_mach
842 const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
843 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
846 Return a printable string representing the architecture and
849 This routine is depreciated.
853 bfd_printable_arch_mach (arch
, machine
)
854 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
855 unsigned long machine
;
857 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
= bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, machine
);
860 return ap
->printable_name
;