1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
31 BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
32 architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
33 <<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
35 Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
36 so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
37 without access to an open BFD.
39 The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
40 The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
41 <<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>. This is normally set up in the
42 @file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice. If the name is not
43 defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
45 When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
46 initialize method. It is up to the architecture back end to
47 insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
48 generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
49 default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
51 BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in @file{archures.c}.
60 This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
61 global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
62 Another field indicates which processor within
63 the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
64 distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
65 containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
66 and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
68 .enum bfd_architecture
70 . bfd_arch_unknown, {* File arch not known *}
71 . bfd_arch_obscure, {* Arch known, not one of these *}
72 . bfd_arch_m68k, {* Motorola 68xxx *}
73 . bfd_arch_vax, {* DEC Vax *}
74 . bfd_arch_i960, {* Intel 960 *}
75 . {* The order of the following is important.
76 . lower number indicates a machine type that
77 . only accepts a subset of the instructions
78 . available to machines with higher numbers.
79 . The exception is the "ca", which is
80 . incompatible with all other machines except
83 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
84 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
85 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
86 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
87 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
88 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
89 .#define bfd_mach_i960_jx 7
90 .#define bfd_mach_i960_hx 8
92 . bfd_arch_a29k, {* AMD 29000 *}
93 . bfd_arch_sparc, {* SPARC *}
94 .#define bfd_mach_sparc 1
95 .{* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env. *}
96 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet 2
97 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite 3
98 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus 4
99 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa 5 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
100 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9 6
101 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a 7 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
102 .{* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set. *}
103 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
104 . ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9a)
105 . bfd_arch_mips, {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
106 .#define bfd_mach_mips3000 3000
107 .#define bfd_mach_mips6000 6000
108 .#define bfd_mach_mips4000 4000
109 .#define bfd_mach_mips8000 8000
110 .#define bfd_mach_mips16 16
111 . {* start-sanitize-vr5400 *}
112 .#define bfd_mach_vr5400 5400
113 .#define bfd_mach_vr5000 5000
114 . {* end-sanitize-vr5400 *}
115 . bfd_arch_i386, {* Intel 386 *}
116 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386 0
117 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 1
118 . bfd_arch_we32k, {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
119 . bfd_arch_tahoe, {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
120 . bfd_arch_i860, {* Intel 860 *}
121 . bfd_arch_romp, {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
122 . bfd_arch_alliant, {* Alliant *}
123 . bfd_arch_convex, {* Convex *}
124 . bfd_arch_m88k, {* Motorola 88xxx *}
125 . bfd_arch_pyramid, {* Pyramid Technology *}
126 . bfd_arch_h8300, {* Hitachi H8/300 *}
127 .#define bfd_mach_h8300 1
128 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h 2
129 .#define bfd_mach_h8300s 3
130 . bfd_arch_powerpc, {* PowerPC *}
131 . bfd_arch_rs6000, {* IBM RS/6000 *}
132 . bfd_arch_hppa, {* HP PA RISC *}
133 . bfd_arch_d10v, {* Mitsubishi D10V *}
134 . {* start-sanitize-d30v *}
135 . bfd_arch_d30v, {* Mitsubishi D30V *}
136 . {* end-sanitize-d30v *}
137 . bfd_arch_z8k, {* Zilog Z8000 *}
138 .#define bfd_mach_z8001 1
139 .#define bfd_mach_z8002 2
140 . bfd_arch_h8500, {* Hitachi H8/500 *}
141 . bfd_arch_sh, {* Hitachi SH *}
142 .#define bfd_mach_sh 0
143 .#define bfd_mach_sh3 0x30
144 .#define bfd_mach_sh3e 0x3e
145 . {* start-sanitize-sh4 *}
146 .#define bfd_mach_sh4 0x40
147 . {* end-sanitize-sh4 *}
148 . bfd_arch_alpha, {* Dec Alpha *}
149 . bfd_arch_arm, {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM *}
150 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2 1
151 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2a 2
152 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3 3
153 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3M 4
154 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4 5
155 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4T 6
156 . bfd_arch_ns32k, {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
157 . bfd_arch_w65, {* WDC 65816 *}
158 . {* start-sanitize-tic80 *}
159 . bfd_arch_tic80, {* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) *}
160 . {* end-sanitize-tic80 *}
161 . bfd_arch_v850, {* NEC V850 *}
162 .#define bfd_mach_v850 0
163 . {* start-sanitize-v850e *}
164 .#define bfd_mach_v850e 'E'
165 .#define bfd_mach_v850ea 'A'
166 . {* end-sanitize-v850e *}
167 . bfd_arch_arc, {* Argonaut RISC Core *}
168 .#define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
169 . bfd_arch_m32r, {* Mitsubishi M32R/D *}
170 . bfd_arch_mn10200, {* Matsushita MN10200 *}
171 . bfd_arch_mn10300, {* Matsushita MN10300 *}
184 This structure contains information on architectures for use
188 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
191 . int bits_per_address;
193 . enum bfd_architecture arch;
194 . unsigned long mach;
195 . const char *arch_name;
196 . const char *printable_name;
197 . unsigned int section_align_power;
198 . {* true if this is the default machine for the architecture *}
199 . boolean the_default;
200 . const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
201 . PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *a,
202 . const struct bfd_arch_info *b));
204 . boolean (*scan) PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *));
206 . const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
207 .} bfd_arch_info_type;
210 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_a29k_arch
;
211 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_alpha_arch
;
212 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arc_arch
;
213 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch
;
214 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d10v_arch
;
215 /* start-sanitize-d30v */
216 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d30v_arch
;
217 /* end-sanitize-d30v */
218 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8300_arch
;
219 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8500_arch
;
220 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_hppa_arch
;
221 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i386_arch
;
222 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i860_arch
;
223 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i960_arch
;
224 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32r_arch
;
225 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch
;
226 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m88k_arch
;
227 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mips_arch
;
228 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10200_arch
;
229 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10300_arch
;
230 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_powerpc_arch
;
231 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_rs6000_arch
;
232 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sh_arch
;
233 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sparc_arch
;
234 /* start-sanitize-tic80 */
235 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic80_arch
;
236 /* end-sanitize-tic80 */
237 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_vax_arch
;
238 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_we32k_arch
;
239 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z8k_arch
;
240 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch
;
241 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_w65_arch
;
242 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_v850_arch
;
244 static const bfd_arch_info_type
* const bfd_archures_list
[] =
246 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
247 SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
,
254 /* start-sanitize-d30v */
256 /* end-sanitize-d30v */
273 /* start-sanitize-tic80 */
275 /* end-sanitize-tic80 */
291 const char *bfd_printable_name(bfd *abfd);
294 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
295 from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
300 bfd_printable_name (abfd
)
303 return abfd
->arch_info
->printable_name
;
313 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch(const char *string);
316 Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
317 the name @var{string}. Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
318 structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
322 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
323 bfd_scan_arch (string
)
326 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
328 /* Look through all the installed architectures */
329 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
331 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
333 if (ap
->scan (ap
, string
))
348 const char **bfd_arch_list(void);
351 Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names
352 of all the valid BFD architectures. Do not modify the names.
360 const char **name_ptr
;
361 const char **name_list
;
362 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
;
364 /* Determine the number of architectures */
366 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
368 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
;
369 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
375 name_list
= (CONST
char **)
376 bfd_malloc ((vec_length
+ 1) * sizeof (char **));
377 if (name_list
== NULL
)
380 /* Point the list at each of the names */
381 name_ptr
= name_list
;
382 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
384 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
;
385 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
387 *name_ptr
= ap
->printable_name
;
400 bfd_arch_get_compatible
403 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible(
408 Determine whether two BFDs'
409 architectures and machine types are compatible. Calculates
410 the lowest common denominator between the two architectures
411 and machine types implied by the BFDs and returns a pointer to
412 an <<arch_info>> structure describing the compatible machine.
415 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
416 bfd_arch_get_compatible (abfd
, bbfd
)
420 /* If either architecture is unknown, then all we can do is assume
421 the user knows what he's doing. */
422 if (abfd
->arch_info
->arch
== bfd_arch_unknown
)
423 return bbfd
->arch_info
;
424 if (bbfd
->arch_info
->arch
== bfd_arch_unknown
)
425 return abfd
->arch_info
;
427 /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide. */
428 return abfd
->arch_info
->compatible (abfd
->arch_info
, bbfd
->arch_info
);
434 bfd_default_arch_struct
437 The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
438 <<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
439 generic state. A BFD starts life by pointing to this
440 structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
441 architecture of the file.
443 .extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
447 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct
=
449 32,32,8,bfd_arch_unknown
,0,"unknown","unknown",2,true,
450 bfd_default_compatible
,
460 void bfd_set_arch_info(bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
463 Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
467 bfd_set_arch_info (abfd
, arg
)
469 const bfd_arch_info_type
*arg
;
471 abfd
->arch_info
= arg
;
476 bfd_default_set_arch_mach
479 boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach(bfd *abfd,
480 enum bfd_architecture arch,
484 Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
485 to @var{arch} and @var{mach}. Find the correct
486 pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
491 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, arch
, mach
)
493 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
496 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
498 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
500 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
504 || (mach
== 0 && ap
->the_default
)))
506 abfd
->arch_info
= ap
;
512 abfd
->arch_info
= &bfd_default_arch_struct
;
513 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
523 enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch(bfd *abfd);
526 Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
531 enum bfd_architecture
535 return abfd
->arch_info
->arch
;
543 unsigned long bfd_get_mach(bfd *abfd);
546 Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
554 return abfd
->arch_info
->mach
;
559 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
562 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte(bfd *abfd);
565 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
566 architecture's bytes.
571 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (abfd
)
574 return abfd
->arch_info
->bits_per_byte
;
579 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
582 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address(bfd *abfd);
585 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
586 architecture's addresses.
590 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
)
593 return abfd
->arch_info
->bits_per_address
;
599 bfd_default_compatible
602 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
603 (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
604 const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
607 The default function for testing for compatibility.
610 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
611 bfd_default_compatible (a
,b
)
612 const bfd_arch_info_type
*a
;
613 const bfd_arch_info_type
*b
;
615 if (a
->arch
!= b
->arch
)
618 if (a
->mach
> b
->mach
)
621 if (b
->mach
> a
->mach
)
633 boolean bfd_default_scan(const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
636 The default function for working out whether this is an
637 architecture hit and a machine hit.
641 bfd_default_scan (info
, string
)
642 const struct bfd_arch_info
*info
;
647 unsigned long number
;
648 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
649 const char *printable_name_colon
;
651 /* Exact match of the architecture name (ARCH_NAME) and also the
652 default architecture? */
653 if (strcasecmp (string
, info
->arch_name
) == 0
654 && info
->the_default
)
657 /* Exact match of the machine name (PRINTABLE_NAME)? */
658 if (strcasecmp (string
, info
->printable_name
) == 0)
661 /* Given that printable_name contains no colon, attempt to match:
662 ARCH_NAME [ ":" ] PRINTABLE_NAME? */
663 printable_name_colon
= strchr (info
->printable_name
, ':');
664 if (printable_name_colon
== NULL
)
666 int strlen_arch_name
= strlen (info
->arch_name
);
667 if (strncasecmp (string
, info
->arch_name
, strlen_arch_name
) == 0)
668 if (string
[strlen_arch_name
] == ':')
670 if (strcasecmp (string
+ strlen_arch_name
+ 1,
671 info
->printable_name
) == 0)
676 if (strcasecmp (string
+ strlen_arch_name
,
677 info
->printable_name
) == 0)
682 /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>;
683 Attempt to match: <arch> <mach>? */
684 if (printable_name_colon
!= NULL
)
686 int colon_index
= printable_name_colon
- info
->printable_name
;
687 if (strncasecmp (string
, info
->printable_name
, colon_index
) == 0
688 && strcasecmp (string
+ colon_index
,
689 info
->printable_name
+ colon_index
+ 1) == 0)
693 /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>; Do not
694 attempt to match just <mach>, it could be ambigious. This test
695 is left until later. */
697 /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only. Please do not
700 /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
701 architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
702 up to the :, then we get left with the machine number */
704 for (ptr_src
= string
, ptr_tst
= info
->arch_name
;
705 *ptr_src
&& *ptr_tst
;
706 ptr_src
++, ptr_tst
++)
708 if (*ptr_src
!= *ptr_tst
) break;
711 /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
718 /* nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
719 machine for this architecture */
720 return info
->the_default
;
724 while (isdigit(*ptr_src
))
726 number
= number
* 10 + *ptr_src
- '0';
730 /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only.
731 PLEASE DO NOT ADD TO THIS CODE. */
742 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
746 arch
= bfd_arch_we32k
;
750 arch
= bfd_arch_mips
;
751 number
= bfd_mach_mips3000
;
755 arch
= bfd_arch_mips
;
756 number
= bfd_mach_mips4000
;
760 arch
= bfd_arch_rs6000
;
767 if (arch
!= info
->arch
)
770 if (number
!= info
->mach
)
782 const bfd_arch_info_type * bfd_get_arch_info(bfd *abfd);
785 Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
788 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
789 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
)
792 return abfd
->arch_info
;
801 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
802 (enum bfd_architecture
804 unsigned long machine);
807 Look for the architecure info structure which matches the
808 arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
809 machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
813 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
814 bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, machine
)
815 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
816 unsigned long machine
;
818 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
820 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
822 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
825 && (ap
->mach
== machine
826 || (machine
== 0 && ap
->the_default
)))
837 bfd_printable_arch_mach
840 const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
841 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
844 Return a printable string representing the architecture and
847 This routine is depreciated.
851 bfd_printable_arch_mach (arch
, machine
)
852 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
853 unsigned long machine
;
855 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
= bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, machine
);
858 return ap
->printable_name
;