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[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd.c
1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
6
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23 /*
24 SECTION
25 <<typedef bfd>>
26
27 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
28 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
29 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
30
31 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
32 contains the major data about the file and pointers
33 to the rest of the data.
34
35 CODE_FRAGMENT
36 .
37 .struct _bfd
38 .{
39 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
40 . const char *filename;
41 .
42 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
43 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
44 .
45 . {* To avoid dragging too many header files into every file that
46 . includes `<<bfd.h>>', IOSTREAM has been declared as a "char *",
47 . and MTIME as a "long". Their correct types, to which they
48 . are cast when used, are "FILE *" and "time_t". The iostream
49 . is the result of an fopen on the filename. However, if the
50 . BFD_IN_MEMORY flag is set, then iostream is actually a pointer
51 . to a bfd_in_memory struct. *}
52 . PTR iostream;
53 .
54 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
55 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
56 . boolean cacheable;
57 .
58 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
59 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
60 . to use to choose the back end. *}
61 . boolean target_defaulted;
62 .
63 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
64 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
65 . struct _bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
66 .
67 . {* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains
68 . state information on the file here... *}
69 . ufile_ptr where;
70 .
71 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
72 . boolean opened_once;
73 .
74 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
75 . getting it from the file each time. *}
76 . boolean mtime_set;
77 .
78 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is true. *}
79 . long mtime;
80 .
81 . {* Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension. *}
82 . int ifd;
83 .
84 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
85 . bfd_format format;
86 .
87 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
88 . enum bfd_direction
89 . {
90 . no_direction = 0,
91 . read_direction = 1,
92 . write_direction = 2,
93 . both_direction = 3
94 . }
95 . direction;
96 .
97 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
98 . flagword flags;
99 .
100 . {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
101 . anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
102 . origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
103 . ufile_ptr origin;
104 .
105 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
106 . from happening. *}
107 . boolean output_has_begun;
108 .
109 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
110 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
111 .
112 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
113 . struct sec *sections;
114 .
115 . {* The place where we add to the section list. *}
116 . struct sec **section_tail;
117 .
118 . {* The number of sections. *}
119 . unsigned int section_count;
120 .
121 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
122 . The start address. *}
123 . bfd_vma start_address;
124 .
125 . {* Used for input and output. *}
126 . unsigned int symcount;
127 .
128 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries). *}
129 . struct symbol_cache_entry **outsymbols;
130 .
131 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
132 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
133 .
134 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
135 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
136 .
137 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
138 . PTR arelt_data;
139 . struct _bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
140 . struct _bfd *next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
141 . struct _bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
142 . boolean has_armap;
143 .
144 . {* A chain of BFD structures involved in a link. *}
145 . struct _bfd *link_next;
146 .
147 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
148 . be used only for archive elements. *}
149 . int archive_pass;
150 .
151 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
152 . union
153 . {
154 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
155 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
156 . struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data;
157 . struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data;
158 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
159 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
160 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
161 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
162 . struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data;
163 . struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data;
164 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
165 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
166 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
167 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
168 . struct nlm_obj_tdata *nlm_obj_data;
169 . struct bout_data_struct *bout_data;
170 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
171 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
172 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
173 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
174 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
175 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
176 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
177 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
178 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
179 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
180 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
181 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
182 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
183 . PTR any;
184 . }
185 . tdata;
186 .
187 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
188 . PTR usrdata;
189 .
190 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
191 . struct objalloc *, but we use PTR to avoid requiring the inclusion of
192 . objalloc.h. *}
193 . PTR memory;
194 .};
195 .
196 */
197
198 #include "bfd.h"
199 #include "sysdep.h"
200
201 #ifdef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
202 #include <stdarg.h>
203 #else
204 #include <varargs.h>
205 #endif
206
207 #include "libiberty.h"
208 #include "safe-ctype.h"
209 #include "bfdlink.h"
210 #include "libbfd.h"
211 #include "coff/internal.h"
212 #include "coff/sym.h"
213 #include "libcoff.h"
214 #include "libecoff.h"
215 #undef obj_symbols
216 #include "elf-bfd.h"
217 \f
218 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
219 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
220 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
221 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
222 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
223 \f
224 /*
225 SECTION
226 Error reporting
227
228 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
229 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
230 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
231 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
232 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
233 <<errno>>.
234
235 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
236 use <<bfd_perror>>.
237
238 SUBSECTION
239 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
240
241 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
242 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
243
244 CODE_FRAGMENT
245 .
246 .typedef enum bfd_error
247 .{
248 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
249 . bfd_error_system_call,
250 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
251 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
252 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
253 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
254 . bfd_error_no_memory,
255 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
256 . bfd_error_no_armap,
257 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
258 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
259 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
260 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
261 . bfd_error_no_contents,
262 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
263 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
264 . bfd_error_bad_value,
265 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
266 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
267 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
268 .}
269 .bfd_error_type;
270 .
271 */
272
273 static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
274
275 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
276 {
277 N_("No error"),
278 N_("System call error"),
279 N_("Invalid bfd target"),
280 N_("File in wrong format"),
281 N_("Archive object file in wrong format"),
282 N_("Invalid operation"),
283 N_("Memory exhausted"),
284 N_("No symbols"),
285 N_("Archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
286 N_("No more archived files"),
287 N_("Malformed archive"),
288 N_("File format not recognized"),
289 N_("File format is ambiguous"),
290 N_("Section has no contents"),
291 N_("Nonrepresentable section on output"),
292 N_("Symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
293 N_("Bad value"),
294 N_("File truncated"),
295 N_("File too big"),
296 N_("#<Invalid error code>")
297 };
298
299 /*
300 FUNCTION
301 bfd_get_error
302
303 SYNOPSIS
304 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
305
306 DESCRIPTION
307 Return the current BFD error condition.
308 */
309
310 bfd_error_type
311 bfd_get_error ()
312 {
313 return bfd_error;
314 }
315
316 /*
317 FUNCTION
318 bfd_set_error
319
320 SYNOPSIS
321 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
322
323 DESCRIPTION
324 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
325 */
326
327 void
328 bfd_set_error (error_tag)
329 bfd_error_type error_tag;
330 {
331 bfd_error = error_tag;
332 }
333
334 /*
335 FUNCTION
336 bfd_errmsg
337
338 SYNOPSIS
339 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
340
341 DESCRIPTION
342 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
343 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
344 */
345
346 const char *
347 bfd_errmsg (error_tag)
348 bfd_error_type error_tag;
349 {
350 #ifndef errno
351 extern int errno;
352 #endif
353 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
354 return xstrerror (errno);
355
356 if ((((int) error_tag < (int) bfd_error_no_error) ||
357 ((int) error_tag > (int) bfd_error_invalid_error_code)))
358 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code;/* sanity check */
359
360 return _(bfd_errmsgs [(int)error_tag]);
361 }
362
363 /*
364 FUNCTION
365 bfd_perror
366
367 SYNOPSIS
368 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
369
370 DESCRIPTION
371 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
372 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
373 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
374 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
375 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
376 */
377
378 void
379 bfd_perror (message)
380 const char *message;
381 {
382 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_system_call)
383 /* Must be a system error then. */
384 perror ((char *)message);
385 else
386 {
387 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
388 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
389 else
390 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
391 }
392 }
393
394 /*
395 SUBSECTION
396 BFD error handler
397
398 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
399 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
400 function may be overriden by the program.
401
402 The BFD error handler acts like printf.
403
404 CODE_FRAGMENT
405 .
406 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) PARAMS ((const char *, ...));
407 .
408 */
409
410 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
411
412 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
413
414 /* This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages. */
415
416 static void _bfd_default_error_handler PARAMS ((const char *s, ...));
417
418 static void
419 _bfd_default_error_handler VPARAMS ((const char *s, ...))
420 {
421 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
422 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
423 else
424 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
425
426 VA_OPEN (p, s);
427 VA_FIXEDARG (p, const char *, s);
428 vfprintf (stderr, s, p);
429 VA_CLOSE (p);
430
431 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
432 }
433
434 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
435 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
436 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
437 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
438 the messages and deal with them itself. */
439
440 bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_handler = _bfd_default_error_handler;
441
442 /*
443 FUNCTION
444 bfd_set_error_handler
445
446 SYNOPSIS
447 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
448
449 DESCRIPTION
450 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
451 function.
452 */
453
454 bfd_error_handler_type
455 bfd_set_error_handler (pnew)
456 bfd_error_handler_type pnew;
457 {
458 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
459
460 pold = _bfd_error_handler;
461 _bfd_error_handler = pnew;
462 return pold;
463 }
464
465 /*
466 FUNCTION
467 bfd_set_error_program_name
468
469 SYNOPSIS
470 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
471
472 DESCRIPTION
473 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
474 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
475 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
476 this function.
477 */
478
479 void
480 bfd_set_error_program_name (name)
481 const char *name;
482 {
483 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
484 }
485
486 /*
487 FUNCTION
488 bfd_get_error_handler
489
490 SYNOPSIS
491 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_get_error_handler (void);
492
493 DESCRIPTION
494 Return the BFD error handler function.
495 */
496
497 bfd_error_handler_type
498 bfd_get_error_handler ()
499 {
500 return _bfd_error_handler;
501 }
502
503 /*
504 FUNCTION
505 bfd_archive_filename
506
507 SYNOPSIS
508 const char *bfd_archive_filename (bfd *);
509
510 DESCRIPTION
511 For a BFD that is a component of an archive, returns a string
512 with both the archive name and file name. For other BFDs, just
513 returns the file name.
514 */
515
516 const char *
517 bfd_archive_filename (abfd)
518 bfd *abfd;
519 {
520 if (abfd->my_archive)
521 {
522 static size_t curr = 0;
523 static char *buf;
524 size_t needed;
525
526 needed = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive))
527 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd)) + 3);
528 if (needed > curr)
529 {
530 if (curr)
531 free (buf);
532 curr = needed + (needed >> 1);
533 buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) curr);
534 /* If we can't malloc, fail safe by returning just the file
535 name. This function is only used when building error
536 messages. */
537 if (!buf)
538 {
539 curr = 0;
540 return bfd_get_filename (abfd);
541 }
542 }
543 sprintf (buf, "%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive),
544 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
545 return buf;
546 }
547 else
548 return bfd_get_filename (abfd);
549 }
550 \f
551 /*
552 SECTION
553 Symbols
554 */
555
556 /*
557 FUNCTION
558 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
559
560 SYNOPSIS
561 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound(bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
562
563 DESCRIPTION
564 Return the number of bytes required to store the
565 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
566 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
567
568 */
569
570 long
571 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
572 bfd *abfd;
573 sec_ptr asect;
574 {
575 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
576 {
577 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
578 return -1;
579 }
580
581 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
582 }
583
584 /*
585 FUNCTION
586 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
587
588 SYNOPSIS
589 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
590 (bfd *abfd,
591 asection *sec,
592 arelent **loc,
593 asymbol **syms);
594
595 DESCRIPTION
596 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
597 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
598 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
599 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
600 been preallocated, usually by a call to
601 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
602 -1 on error.
603
604 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
605 reasons.
606
607 */
608 long
609 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, asect, location, symbols)
610 bfd *abfd;
611 sec_ptr asect;
612 arelent **location;
613 asymbol **symbols;
614 {
615 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
616 {
617 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
618 return -1;
619 }
620
621 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
622 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
623 }
624
625 /*
626 FUNCTION
627 bfd_set_reloc
628
629 SYNOPSIS
630 void bfd_set_reloc
631 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
632
633 DESCRIPTION
634 Set the relocation pointer and count within
635 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
636 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
637
638 */
639
640 void
641 bfd_set_reloc (ignore_abfd, asect, location, count)
642 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
643 sec_ptr asect;
644 arelent **location;
645 unsigned int count;
646 {
647 asect->orelocation = location;
648 asect->reloc_count = count;
649 }
650
651 /*
652 FUNCTION
653 bfd_set_file_flags
654
655 SYNOPSIS
656 boolean bfd_set_file_flags(bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
657
658 DESCRIPTION
659 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
660
661 Possible errors are:
662 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
663 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
664 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
665 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
666 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
667 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
668
669 */
670
671 boolean
672 bfd_set_file_flags (abfd, flags)
673 bfd *abfd;
674 flagword flags;
675 {
676 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
677 {
678 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
679 return false;
680 }
681
682 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
683 {
684 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
685 return false;
686 }
687
688 bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) = flags;
689 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
690 {
691 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
692 return false;
693 }
694
695 return true;
696 }
697
698 void
699 bfd_assert (file, line)
700 const char *file;
701 int line;
702 {
703 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
704 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
705 }
706
707 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
708 defined to call this function. */
709
710 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
711 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
712 #endif
713
714 void
715 _bfd_abort (file, line, fn)
716 const char *file;
717 int line;
718 const char *fn;
719 {
720 if (fn != NULL)
721 (*_bfd_error_handler)
722 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s line %d in %s\n"),
723 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
724 else
725 (*_bfd_error_handler)
726 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s line %d\n"),
727 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
728 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
729 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
730 }
731
732 /*
733 FUNCTION
734 bfd_get_arch_size
735
736 SYNOPSIS
737 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
738
739 DESCRIPTION
740 Returns the architecture address size, in bits, as determined
741 by the object file's format. For ELF, this information is
742 included in the header.
743
744 RETURNS
745 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
746 */
747
748 int
749 bfd_get_arch_size (abfd)
750 bfd *abfd;
751 {
752 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
753 return (get_elf_backend_data (abfd))->s->arch_size;
754
755 return -1;
756 }
757
758 /*
759 FUNCTION
760 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
761
762 SYNOPSIS
763 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
764
765 DESCRIPTION
766 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
767 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
768 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
769 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
770 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
771 the case.
772
773 RETURNS
774 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
775 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
776 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
777 */
778
779 int
780 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (abfd)
781 bfd *abfd;
782 {
783 char *name;
784
785 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
786 return (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma);
787
788 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
789
790 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP COFF (an x86 COFF variant).
791 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
792 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
793 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
794 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
795 if (strncmp (name, "coff-go32", sizeof ("coff-go32") - 1) == 0)
796 return 1;
797
798 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
799 return -1;
800 }
801
802 /*
803 FUNCTION
804 bfd_set_start_address
805
806 SYNOPSIS
807 boolean bfd_set_start_address(bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
808
809 DESCRIPTION
810 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
811
812 RETURNS
813 Returns <<true>> on success, <<false>> otherwise.
814 */
815
816 boolean
817 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, vma)
818 bfd *abfd;
819 bfd_vma vma;
820 {
821 abfd->start_address = vma;
822 return true;
823 }
824
825 /*
826 FUNCTION
827 bfd_get_mtime
828
829 SYNOPSIS
830 long bfd_get_mtime(bfd *abfd);
831
832 DESCRIPTION
833 Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
834 from the archive header for archive members).
835
836 */
837
838 long
839 bfd_get_mtime (abfd)
840 bfd *abfd;
841 {
842 FILE *fp;
843 struct stat buf;
844
845 if (abfd->mtime_set)
846 return abfd->mtime;
847
848 fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
849 if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), &buf))
850 return 0;
851
852 abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime; /* Save value in case anyone wants it */
853 return buf.st_mtime;
854 }
855
856 /*
857 FUNCTION
858 bfd_get_size
859
860 SYNOPSIS
861 long bfd_get_size(bfd *abfd);
862
863 DESCRIPTION
864 Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file
865 associated with BFD @var{abfd}.
866
867 The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not
868 so we can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since
869 that might not be generally possible (archive members for example).
870 It would be ideal if someone could eventually modify
871 it so that such results were guaranteed.
872
873 Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
874 object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"
875 As as example of where we might do this, some object formats
876 use string tables for which the first <<sizeof (long)>> bytes of the
877 table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.
878 If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these
879 string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for
880 some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location
881 for the string table, etc.), the only clue is likely to be a read
882 error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory
883 exhausted" error when it tries to allocate 15 bazillon bytes
884 of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.
885 This function at least allows us to answer the quesion, "is the
886 size reasonable?".
887 */
888
889 long
890 bfd_get_size (abfd)
891 bfd *abfd;
892 {
893 FILE *fp;
894 struct stat buf;
895
896 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
897 return ((struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream)->size;
898
899 fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
900 if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), & buf))
901 return 0;
902
903 return buf.st_size;
904 }
905
906 /*
907 FUNCTION
908 bfd_get_gp_size
909
910 SYNOPSIS
911 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size(bfd *abfd);
912
913 DESCRIPTION
914 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
915 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
916 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
917 */
918
919 unsigned int
920 bfd_get_gp_size (abfd)
921 bfd *abfd;
922 {
923 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
924 {
925 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
926 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
927 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
928 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
929 }
930 return 0;
931 }
932
933 /*
934 FUNCTION
935 bfd_set_gp_size
936
937 SYNOPSIS
938 void bfd_set_gp_size(bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
939
940 DESCRIPTION
941 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
942 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
943 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
944 */
945
946 void
947 bfd_set_gp_size (abfd, i)
948 bfd *abfd;
949 unsigned int i;
950 {
951 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
952 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
953 return;
954
955 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
956 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
957 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
958 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
959 }
960
961 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
962 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
963 register. */
964
965 bfd_vma
966 _bfd_get_gp_value (abfd)
967 bfd *abfd;
968 {
969 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
970 return 0;
971
972 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
973 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
974 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
975 return elf_gp (abfd);
976
977 return 0;
978 }
979
980 /* Set the GP value. */
981
982 void
983 _bfd_set_gp_value (abfd, v)
984 bfd *abfd;
985 bfd_vma v;
986 {
987 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
988 return;
989
990 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
991 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
992 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
993 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
994 }
995
996 /*
997 FUNCTION
998 bfd_scan_vma
999
1000 SYNOPSIS
1001 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma(const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1002
1003 DESCRIPTION
1004 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1005 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1006 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1007 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1008 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1009 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1010 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1011 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1012
1013 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1014 returned.
1015 */
1016
1017 bfd_vma
1018 bfd_scan_vma (string, end, base)
1019 const char *string;
1020 const char **end;
1021 int base;
1022 {
1023 bfd_vma value;
1024 bfd_vma cutoff;
1025 unsigned int cutlim;
1026 int overflow;
1027
1028 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1029 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1030 return (bfd_vma) strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1031
1032 if (base == 0)
1033 {
1034 if (string[0] == '0')
1035 {
1036 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1037 base = 16;
1038 else
1039 base = 8;
1040 }
1041 }
1042
1043 if ((base < 2) || (base > 36))
1044 base = 10;
1045
1046 if (base == 16
1047 && string[0] == '0'
1048 && (string[1] == 'x' || string[1] == 'X')
1049 && ISXDIGIT (string[2]))
1050 {
1051 string += 2;
1052 }
1053
1054 cutoff = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) / (bfd_vma) base;
1055 cutlim = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) % (bfd_vma) base;
1056 value = 0;
1057 overflow = 0;
1058 while (1)
1059 {
1060 unsigned int digit;
1061
1062 digit = *string;
1063 if (ISDIGIT (digit))
1064 digit = digit - '0';
1065 else if (ISALPHA (digit))
1066 digit = TOUPPER (digit) - 'A' + 10;
1067 else
1068 break;
1069 if (digit >= (unsigned int) base)
1070 break;
1071 if (value > cutoff || (value == cutoff && digit > cutlim))
1072 overflow = 1;
1073 value = value * base + digit;
1074 ++string;
1075 }
1076
1077 if (overflow)
1078 value = ~ (bfd_vma) 0;
1079
1080 if (end != NULL)
1081 *end = string;
1082
1083 return value;
1084 }
1085
1086 /*
1087 FUNCTION
1088 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1089
1090 SYNOPSIS
1091 boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1092
1093 DESCRIPTION
1094 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1095 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1096 Possible error returns are:
1097
1098 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1099 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1100
1101 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1102 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
1103 . (ibfd, obfd))
1104
1105 */
1106
1107 /*
1108 FUNCTION
1109 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
1110
1111 SYNOPSIS
1112 boolean bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1113
1114 DESCRIPTION
1115 Merge private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1116 the output file BFD @var{obfd} when linking. Return <<true>>
1117 on success, <<false>> on error. Possible error returns are:
1118
1119 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1120 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1121
1122 .#define bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1123 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
1124 . (ibfd, obfd))
1125
1126 */
1127
1128 /*
1129 FUNCTION
1130 bfd_set_private_flags
1131
1132 SYNOPSIS
1133 boolean bfd_set_private_flags(bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1134
1135 DESCRIPTION
1136 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
1137 Return <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error. Possible error
1138 returns are:
1139
1140 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1141 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1142
1143 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
1144 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, \
1145 . (abfd, flags))
1146
1147 */
1148
1149 /*
1150 FUNCTION
1151 stuff
1152
1153 DESCRIPTION
1154 Stuff which should be documented:
1155
1156 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, reloc) \
1157 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc))
1158 .
1159 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
1160 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, (abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line))
1161 .
1162 . {* Do these three do anything useful at all, for any back end? *}
1163 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1164 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1165 .
1166 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1167 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1168 .
1169 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1170 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1171 .
1172 .
1173 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1174 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1175 .
1176 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
1177 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
1178 .
1179 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
1180 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
1181 .
1182 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
1183 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
1184 .
1185 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1186 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1187 .
1188 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1189 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1190 .
1191 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
1192 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
1193 .
1194 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
1195 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
1196 .
1197 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_free(abfd, hash) \
1198 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_free, (hash))
1199 .
1200 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
1201 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
1202 .
1203 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(sec, info) \
1204 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
1205 .
1206 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
1207 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
1208 .
1209 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
1210 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
1211 .
1212 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1213 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1214 .
1215 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
1216 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
1217 .
1218 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
1219 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
1220 .
1221 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
1222 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
1223 .
1224 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
1225 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
1226 .
1227 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
1228 . PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
1229 . struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
1230 . boolean, asymbol **));
1231 .
1232
1233 */
1234
1235 bfd_byte *
1236 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (abfd, link_info, link_order, data,
1237 relocateable, symbols)
1238 bfd *abfd;
1239 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1240 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
1241 bfd_byte *data;
1242 boolean relocateable;
1243 asymbol **symbols;
1244 {
1245 bfd *abfd2;
1246 bfd_byte *(*fn) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
1247 struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *, boolean,
1248 asymbol **));
1249
1250 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
1251 {
1252 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
1253 if (abfd2 == NULL)
1254 abfd2 = abfd;
1255 }
1256 else
1257 abfd2 = abfd;
1258
1259 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
1260
1261 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocateable, symbols);
1262 }
1263
1264 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
1265
1266 boolean
1267 bfd_record_phdr (abfd, type, flags_valid, flags, at_valid, at,
1268 includes_filehdr, includes_phdrs, count, secs)
1269 bfd *abfd;
1270 unsigned long type;
1271 boolean flags_valid;
1272 flagword flags;
1273 boolean at_valid;
1274 bfd_vma at;
1275 boolean includes_filehdr;
1276 boolean includes_phdrs;
1277 unsigned int count;
1278 asection **secs;
1279 {
1280 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
1281 bfd_size_type amt;
1282
1283 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1284 return true;
1285
1286 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
1287 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
1288 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1289 if (m == NULL)
1290 return false;
1291
1292 m->next = NULL;
1293 m->p_type = type;
1294 m->p_flags = flags;
1295 m->p_paddr = at;
1296 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
1297 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
1298 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
1299 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
1300 m->count = count;
1301 if (count > 0)
1302 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
1303
1304 for (pm = &elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
1305 ;
1306 *pm = m;
1307
1308 return true;
1309 }
1310
1311 void
1312 bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, value)
1313 bfd *abfd;
1314 char *buf;
1315 bfd_vma value;
1316 {
1317 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1318 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, value);
1319 else
1320 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
1321 }
1322
1323 void
1324 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, stream, value)
1325 bfd *abfd;
1326 PTR stream;
1327 bfd_vma value;
1328 {
1329 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1330 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_fprintf_vma (abfd, stream, value);
1331 else
1332 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
1333 }
1334
1335 /*
1336 FUNCTION
1337 bfd_alt_mach_code
1338
1339 SYNOPSIS
1340 boolean bfd_alt_mach_code(bfd *abfd, int alternative);
1341
1342 DESCRIPTION
1343
1344 When more than one machine code number is available for the
1345 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
1346 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
1347 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
1348 machine codes.
1349 */
1350
1351 boolean
1352 bfd_alt_mach_code (abfd, alternative)
1353 bfd *abfd;
1354 int alternative;
1355 {
1356 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1357 {
1358 int code;
1359
1360 switch (alternative)
1361 {
1362 case 0:
1363 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
1364 break;
1365
1366 case 1:
1367 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
1368 if (code == 0)
1369 return false;
1370 break;
1371
1372 case 2:
1373 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
1374 if (code == 0)
1375 return false;
1376 break;
1377
1378 default:
1379 return false;
1380 }
1381
1382 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
1383
1384 return true;
1385 }
1386
1387 return false;
1388 }