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1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /*
23 INODE
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
25
26 SECTION
27 <<typedef bfd>>
28
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
36
37 CODE_FRAGMENT
38 .
39 .enum bfd_direction
40 . {
41 . no_direction = 0,
42 . read_direction = 1,
43 . write_direction = 2,
44 . both_direction = 3
45 . };
46 .
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
48 . {
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
50 . bfd_plugin_yes = 1,
51 . bfd_plugin_no = 2
52 . };
53 .
54 .struct bfd_build_id
55 . {
56 . bfd_size_type size;
57 . bfd_byte data[1];
58 . };
59 .
60 .struct bfd
61 .{
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
64 .
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
67 .
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
70 . void *iostream;
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
72 .
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
76 .
77 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
78 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
79 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
80 . ufile_ptr where;
81 .
82 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
83 . long mtime;
84 .
85 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
86 . unsigned int id;
87 .
88 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
89 . flagword flags;
90 .
91 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
92 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
93 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
94 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
95 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
96 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
97 .
98 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
99 .
100 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
101 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
102 .
103 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
104 .#define EXEC_P 0x2
105 .
106 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
107 . COFF header). *}
108 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
109 .
110 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
111 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
112 .
113 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
114 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
115 .
116 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
117 . header). *}
118 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
119 .
120 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
121 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
122 .
123 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
124 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
125 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
126 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
127 .
128 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
129 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
130 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
131 .
132 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
133 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
134 . this is not set). *}
135 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
136 .
137 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
138 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
139 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
140 . duplicates. *}
141 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
142 .
143 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
144 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
145 . struct. *}
146 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
147 .
148 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
149 . to any input file. *}
150 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
151 .
152 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
153 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
154 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
155 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
156 .
157 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
158 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
159 .
160 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
161 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
162 .
163 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
164 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
165 .
166 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
167 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
168 .
169 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
170 . BFD. *}
171 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
172 .
173 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
174 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
175 .
176 . {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX). *}
177 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH 0x100000
178 .
179 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
180 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
181 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
182 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
183 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
184 .
185 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
186 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
187 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
188 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
189 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
190 .
191 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
192 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
193 .
194 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
195 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
196 .
197 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
198 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
199 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
200 .
201 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
202 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
203 . to use to choose the back end. *}
204 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
205 .
206 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
207 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
208 .
209 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
210 . getting it from the file each time. *}
211 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
212 .
213 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
214 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
215 .
216 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
217 . from happening. *}
218 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
219 .
220 . {* Have archive map. *}
221 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
222 .
223 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
224 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
225 .
226 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
227 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
228 .
229 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
230 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
231 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
232 .
233 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
234 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
235 .
236 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
237 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
238 .
239 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
240 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
241 .
242 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
243 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
244 .
245 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
246 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
247 .
248 . {* Do not attempt to modify this file. Set when detecting errors
249 . that BFD is not prepared to handle for objcopy/strip. *}
250 . unsigned int read_only : 1;
251 .
252 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
253 . library. *}
254 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
255 .
256 . {* The offset of this bfd in the file, typically 0 if it is not
257 . contained in an archive. *}
258 . ufile_ptr origin;
259 .
260 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
261 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
262 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
263 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
264 . container. *}
265 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
266 .
267 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
268 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
269 .
270 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
271 . struct bfd_section *sections;
272 .
273 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
274 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
275 .
276 . {* The number of sections. *}
277 . unsigned int section_count;
278 .
279 . {* The archive plugin file descriptor. *}
280 . int archive_plugin_fd;
281 .
282 . {* The number of opens on the archive plugin file descriptor. *}
283 . unsigned int archive_plugin_fd_open_count;
284 .
285 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
286 . be used only for archive elements. *}
287 . int archive_pass;
288 .
289 . {* The total size of memory from bfd_alloc. *}
290 . bfd_size_type alloc_size;
291 .
292 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
293 . The start address. *}
294 . bfd_vma start_address;
295 .
296 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
297 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
298 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
299 .
300 . {* Used for input and output. *}
301 . unsigned int symcount;
302 .
303 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
304 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
305 .
306 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
307 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
308 .
309 . {* Cached length of file for bfd_get_size. 0 until bfd_get_size is
310 . called, 1 if stat returns an error or the file size is too large to
311 . return in ufile_ptr. Both 0 and 1 should be treated as "unknown". *}
312 . ufile_ptr size;
313 .
314 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
315 . void *arelt_data;
316 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
317 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
318 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
319 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
320 . thin archive. *}
321 .
322 . union {
323 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
324 . struct bfd *next;
325 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
326 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
327 . } link;
328 .
329 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
330 . union
331 . {
332 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
333 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
334 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
335 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
336 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
337 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
338 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
339 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
340 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
341 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
342 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
343 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
344 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
345 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
346 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
347 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
348 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
349 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
350 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
351 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
352 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
353 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
354 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
355 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
356 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
357 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
358 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
359 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
360 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
361 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
362 . void *any;
363 . }
364 . tdata;
365 .
366 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
367 . void *usrdata;
368 .
369 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
370 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
371 . of objalloc.h. *}
372 . void *memory;
373 .
374 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
375 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
376 .};
377 .
378 .static inline const char *
379 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
380 .{
381 . return abfd->filename;
382 .}
383 .
384 .static inline bool
385 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
386 .{
387 . return abfd->cacheable;
388 .}
389 .
390 .static inline enum bfd_format
391 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
392 .{
393 . return abfd->format;
394 .}
395 .
396 .static inline flagword
397 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
398 .{
399 . return abfd->flags;
400 .}
401 .
402 .static inline bfd_vma
403 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
404 .{
405 . return abfd->start_address;
406 .}
407 .
408 .static inline unsigned int
409 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
410 .{
411 . return abfd->symcount;
412 .}
413 .
414 .static inline unsigned int
415 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
416 .{
417 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
418 .}
419 .
420 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
421 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
422 .{
423 . return abfd->outsymbols;
424 .}
425 .
426 .static inline unsigned int
427 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
428 .{
429 . return abfd->section_count;
430 .}
431 .
432 .static inline bool
433 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
434 .{
435 . return abfd->has_armap;
436 .}
437 .
438 .static inline bool
439 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
440 .{
441 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
442 .}
443 .
444 .static inline void *
445 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
446 .{
447 . return abfd->usrdata;
448 .}
449 .
450 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
451 .static inline bool
452 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bool val)
453 .{
454 . abfd->cacheable = val;
455 . return true;
456 .}
457 .
458 .static inline void
459 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bool val)
460 .{
461 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
462 .}
463 .
464 .static inline void
465 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
466 .{
467 . abfd->usrdata = val;
468 .}
469 .
470 .static inline asection *
471 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
472 .{
473 . return sy->section;
474 .}
475 .
476 .static inline bfd_vma
477 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
478 .{
479 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
480 .}
481 .
482 .static inline const char *
483 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
484 .{
485 . return sy->name;
486 .}
487 .
488 .static inline struct bfd *
489 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
490 .{
491 . return sy->the_bfd;
492 .}
493 .
494 .static inline void
495 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
496 .{
497 . sy->name = name;
498 .}
499 .
500 .static inline bfd_size_type
501 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
502 .{
503 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
504 . return sec->rawsize;
505 . return sec->size;
506 .}
507 .
508 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
509 .static inline bfd_size_type
510 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
511 .{
512 . return (bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec)
513 . / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec));
514 .}
515 .
516 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
517 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
518 . target_index etc. *}
519 .static inline void
520 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
521 .{
522 . asection *next = s->next;
523 . asection *prev = s->prev;
524 . if (prev)
525 . prev->next = next;
526 . else
527 . abfd->sections = next;
528 . if (next)
529 . next->prev = prev;
530 . else
531 . abfd->section_last = prev;
532 .}
533 .
534 .static inline void
535 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
536 .{
537 . s->next = 0;
538 . if (abfd->section_last)
539 . {
540 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
541 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
542 . }
543 . else
544 . {
545 . s->prev = 0;
546 . abfd->sections = s;
547 . }
548 . abfd->section_last = s;
549 .}
550 .
551 .static inline void
552 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
553 .{
554 . s->prev = 0;
555 . if (abfd->sections)
556 . {
557 . s->next = abfd->sections;
558 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
559 . }
560 . else
561 . {
562 . s->next = 0;
563 . abfd->section_last = s;
564 . }
565 . abfd->sections = s;
566 .}
567 .
568 .static inline void
569 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
570 .{
571 . asection *next = a->next;
572 . s->next = next;
573 . s->prev = a;
574 . a->next = s;
575 . if (next)
576 . next->prev = s;
577 . else
578 . abfd->section_last = s;
579 .}
580 .
581 .static inline void
582 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
583 .{
584 . asection *prev = b->prev;
585 . s->prev = prev;
586 . s->next = b;
587 . b->prev = s;
588 . if (prev)
589 . prev->next = s;
590 . else
591 . abfd->sections = s;
592 .}
593 .
594 .static inline bool
595 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
596 .{
597 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
598 .}
599 .
600 */
601
602 #include "sysdep.h"
603 #include <stdarg.h>
604 #include "bfd.h"
605 #include "bfdver.h"
606 #include "libiberty.h"
607 #include "demangle.h"
608 #include "safe-ctype.h"
609 #include "bfdlink.h"
610 #include "libbfd.h"
611 #include "coff/internal.h"
612 #include "coff/sym.h"
613 #include "libcoff.h"
614 #include "libecoff.h"
615 #undef obj_symbols
616 #include "elf-bfd.h"
617
618 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
619 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
620 #endif
621
622 \f
623 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
624 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
625 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
626 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
627 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
628 \f
629 /*
630 INODE
631 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
632
633 SECTION
634 Error reporting
635
636 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
637 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
638 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
639 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
640 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
641 <<errno>>.
642
643 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
644 use <<bfd_perror>>.
645
646 SUBSECTION
647 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
648
649 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
650 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
651
652 CODE_FRAGMENT
653 .
654 .typedef enum bfd_error
655 .{
656 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
657 . bfd_error_system_call,
658 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
659 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
660 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
661 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
662 . bfd_error_no_memory,
663 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
664 . bfd_error_no_armap,
665 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
666 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
667 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
668 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
669 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
670 . bfd_error_no_contents,
671 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
672 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
673 . bfd_error_bad_value,
674 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
675 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
676 . bfd_error_sorry,
677 . bfd_error_on_input,
678 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
679 .}
680 .bfd_error_type;
681 .
682 */
683
684 static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
685 static bfd *input_bfd = NULL;
686 static bfd_error_type input_error = bfd_error_no_error;
687
688 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
689 {
690 N_("no error"),
691 N_("system call error"),
692 N_("invalid bfd target"),
693 N_("file in wrong format"),
694 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
695 N_("invalid operation"),
696 N_("memory exhausted"),
697 N_("no symbols"),
698 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
699 N_("no more archived files"),
700 N_("malformed archive"),
701 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
702 N_("file format not recognized"),
703 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
704 N_("section has no contents"),
705 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
706 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
707 N_("bad value"),
708 N_("file truncated"),
709 N_("file too big"),
710 N_("sorry, cannot handle this file"),
711 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
712 N_("#<invalid error code>")
713 };
714
715 /*
716 FUNCTION
717 bfd_get_error
718
719 SYNOPSIS
720 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
721
722 DESCRIPTION
723 Return the current BFD error condition.
724 */
725
726 bfd_error_type
727 bfd_get_error (void)
728 {
729 return bfd_error;
730 }
731
732 /*
733 FUNCTION
734 bfd_set_error
735
736 SYNOPSIS
737 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
738
739 DESCRIPTION
740 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
741
742 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
743 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
744 */
745
746 void
747 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag)
748 {
749 bfd_error = error_tag;
750 if (bfd_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
751 abort ();
752 }
753
754 /*
755 FUNCTION
756 bfd_set_input_error
757
758 SYNOPSIS
759 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
760
761 DESCRIPTION
762
763 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
764 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
765 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
766 */
767
768 void
769 bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag)
770 {
771 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
772 archive, but on one of the input files. */
773 bfd_error = bfd_error_on_input;
774 input_bfd = input;
775 input_error = error_tag;
776 if (input_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
777 abort ();
778 }
779
780 /*
781 FUNCTION
782 bfd_errmsg
783
784 SYNOPSIS
785 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
786
787 DESCRIPTION
788 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
789 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
790 */
791
792 const char *
793 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag)
794 {
795 #ifndef errno
796 extern int errno;
797 #endif
798 if (error_tag == bfd_error_on_input)
799 {
800 char *buf;
801 const char *msg = bfd_errmsg (input_error);
802
803 if (asprintf (&buf, _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]),
804 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), msg) != -1)
805 return buf;
806
807 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
808 return msg;
809 }
810
811 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
812 return xstrerror (errno);
813
814 if (error_tag > bfd_error_invalid_error_code)
815 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code; /* sanity check */
816
817 return _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]);
818 }
819
820 /*
821 FUNCTION
822 bfd_perror
823
824 SYNOPSIS
825 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
826
827 DESCRIPTION
828 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
829 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
830 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
831 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
832 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
833 */
834
835 void
836 bfd_perror (const char *message)
837 {
838 fflush (stdout);
839 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
840 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
841 else
842 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
843 fflush (stderr);
844 }
845
846 /*
847 SUBSECTION
848 BFD error handler
849
850 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
851 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
852 function may be overridden by the program.
853
854 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
855
856 CODE_FRAGMENT
857 .
858 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
859 .
860 */
861
862 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
863
864 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
865
866 /* Support for positional parameters. */
867
868 union _bfd_doprnt_args
869 {
870 int i;
871 long l;
872 long long ll;
873 double d;
874 long double ld;
875 void *p;
876 enum
877 {
878 Bad,
879 Int,
880 Long,
881 LongLong,
882 Double,
883 LongDouble,
884 Ptr
885 } type;
886 };
887
888 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
889 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
890
891 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
892 do \
893 { \
894 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
895 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
896 } while (0)
897
898 static int
899 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream, const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
900 {
901 const char *ptr = format;
902 char specifier[128];
903 int total_printed = 0;
904 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
905
906 while (*ptr != '\0')
907 {
908 int result;
909
910 if (*ptr != '%')
911 {
912 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
913 char *end = strchr (ptr, '%');
914 if (end != NULL)
915 result = fprintf (stream, "%.*s", (int) (end - ptr), ptr);
916 else
917 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", ptr);
918 ptr += result;
919 }
920 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
921 {
922 fputc ('%', stream);
923 result = 1;
924 ptr += 2;
925 }
926 else
927 {
928 /* We have a format specifier! */
929 char *sptr = specifier;
930 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
931 unsigned int arg_no;
932
933 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
934 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
935
936 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
937 arg_no = -1u;
938 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
939 {
940 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
941 ptr += 2;
942 }
943
944 /* Move past flags. */
945 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
946 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
947
948 if (*ptr == '*')
949 {
950 int value;
951 unsigned int arg_index;
952
953 ptr++;
954 arg_index = arg_count;
955 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
956 {
957 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
958 ptr += 2;
959 }
960 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
961 arg_count++;
962 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
963 }
964 else
965 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
966 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
967 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
968
969 /* Precision. */
970 if (*ptr == '.')
971 {
972 /* Copy and go past the period. */
973 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
974 if (*ptr == '*')
975 {
976 int value;
977 unsigned int arg_index;
978
979 ptr++;
980 arg_index = arg_count;
981 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
982 {
983 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
984 ptr += 2;
985 }
986 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
987 arg_count++;
988 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
989 }
990 else
991 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
992 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
993 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
994 }
995 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
996 {
997 switch (*ptr)
998 {
999 case 'h':
1000 short_width = 1;
1001 break;
1002 case 'l':
1003 wide_width++;
1004 break;
1005 case 'L':
1006 wide_width = 2;
1007 break;
1008 default:
1009 abort();
1010 }
1011 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1012 }
1013
1014 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
1015 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1016 *sptr = '\0';
1017 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1018 arg_no = arg_count;
1019
1020 switch (ptr[-1])
1021 {
1022 case 'd':
1023 case 'i':
1024 case 'o':
1025 case 'u':
1026 case 'x':
1027 case 'X':
1028 case 'c':
1029 {
1030 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1031 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1032 to the right width. */
1033 if (short_width)
1034 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1035 else
1036 {
1037 switch (wide_width)
1038 {
1039 case 0:
1040 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1041 break;
1042 case 1:
1043 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1044 break;
1045 case 2:
1046 default:
1047 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1048 sptr[-3] = 'I';
1049 sptr[-2] = '6';
1050 sptr[-1] = '4';
1051 *sptr++ = ptr[-1];
1052 *sptr = '\0';
1053 #endif
1054 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll);
1055 break;
1056 }
1057 }
1058 }
1059 break;
1060 case 'f':
1061 case 'e':
1062 case 'E':
1063 case 'g':
1064 case 'G':
1065 {
1066 if (wide_width == 0)
1067 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1068 else
1069 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld);
1070 }
1071 break;
1072 case 's':
1073 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p);
1074 break;
1075 case 'p':
1076 if (*ptr == 'A')
1077 {
1078 asection *sec;
1079 bfd *abfd;
1080 const char *group = NULL;
1081 struct coff_comdat_info *ci;
1082
1083 ptr++;
1084 sec = (asection *) args[arg_no].p;
1085 if (sec == NULL)
1086 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1087 internal error. */
1088 abort ();
1089 abfd = sec->owner;
1090 if (abfd != NULL
1091 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1092 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
1093 && (sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0)
1094 group = elf_group_name (sec);
1095 else if (abfd != NULL
1096 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1097 && (ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec->owner,
1098 sec)) != NULL)
1099 group = ci->name;
1100 if (group != NULL)
1101 result = fprintf (stream, "%s[%s]", sec->name, group);
1102 else
1103 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", sec->name);
1104 }
1105 else if (*ptr == 'B')
1106 {
1107 bfd *abfd;
1108
1109 ptr++;
1110 abfd = (bfd *) args[arg_no].p;
1111 if (abfd == NULL)
1112 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1113 internal error. */
1114 abort ();
1115 else if (abfd->my_archive
1116 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
1117 result = fprintf (stream, "%s(%s)",
1118 bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive),
1119 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1120 else
1121 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1122 }
1123 else
1124 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p);
1125 break;
1126 default:
1127 abort();
1128 }
1129 arg_count++;
1130 }
1131 if (result == -1)
1132 return -1;
1133 total_printed += result;
1134 }
1135
1136 return total_printed;
1137 }
1138
1139 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1140
1141 static unsigned int
1142 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1143 {
1144 const char *ptr = format;
1145 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1146
1147 while (*ptr != '\0')
1148 {
1149 if (*ptr != '%')
1150 {
1151 ptr = strchr (ptr, '%');
1152 if (ptr == NULL)
1153 break;
1154 }
1155 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1156 ptr += 2;
1157 else
1158 {
1159 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1160 unsigned int arg_no;
1161 int arg_type;
1162
1163 ptr++;
1164
1165 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1166 arg_no = -1u;
1167 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1168 {
1169 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1170 ptr += 2;
1171 }
1172
1173 /* Move past flags. */
1174 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1175 ptr++;
1176
1177 if (*ptr == '*')
1178 {
1179 unsigned int arg_index;
1180
1181 ptr++;
1182 arg_index = arg_count;
1183 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1184 {
1185 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1186 ptr += 2;
1187 }
1188 if (arg_index >= 9)
1189 abort ();
1190 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1191 arg_count++;
1192 }
1193 else
1194 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1195 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1196 ptr++;
1197
1198 /* Precision. */
1199 if (*ptr == '.')
1200 {
1201 ptr++;
1202 if (*ptr == '*')
1203 {
1204 unsigned int arg_index;
1205
1206 ptr++;
1207 arg_index = arg_count;
1208 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1209 {
1210 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1211 ptr += 2;
1212 }
1213 if (arg_index >= 9)
1214 abort ();
1215 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1216 arg_count++;
1217 }
1218 else
1219 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1220 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1221 ptr++;
1222 }
1223 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1224 {
1225 switch (*ptr)
1226 {
1227 case 'h':
1228 short_width = 1;
1229 break;
1230 case 'l':
1231 wide_width++;
1232 break;
1233 case 'L':
1234 wide_width = 2;
1235 break;
1236 default:
1237 abort();
1238 }
1239 ptr++;
1240 }
1241
1242 ptr++;
1243 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1244 arg_no = arg_count;
1245
1246 arg_type = Bad;
1247 switch (ptr[-1])
1248 {
1249 case 'd':
1250 case 'i':
1251 case 'o':
1252 case 'u':
1253 case 'x':
1254 case 'X':
1255 case 'c':
1256 {
1257 if (short_width)
1258 arg_type = Int;
1259 else
1260 {
1261 switch (wide_width)
1262 {
1263 case 0:
1264 arg_type = Int;
1265 break;
1266 case 1:
1267 arg_type = Long;
1268 break;
1269 case 2:
1270 default:
1271 arg_type = LongLong;
1272 break;
1273 }
1274 }
1275 }
1276 break;
1277 case 'f':
1278 case 'e':
1279 case 'E':
1280 case 'g':
1281 case 'G':
1282 {
1283 if (wide_width == 0)
1284 arg_type = Double;
1285 else
1286 arg_type = LongDouble;
1287 }
1288 break;
1289 case 's':
1290 arg_type = Ptr;
1291 break;
1292 case 'p':
1293 if (*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'B')
1294 ptr++;
1295 arg_type = Ptr;
1296 break;
1297 default:
1298 abort();
1299 }
1300
1301 if (arg_no >= 9)
1302 abort ();
1303 args[arg_no].type = arg_type;
1304 arg_count++;
1305 }
1306 }
1307
1308 return arg_count;
1309 }
1310
1311 static void
1312 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1313 {
1314 unsigned int i, arg_count;
1315 union _bfd_doprnt_args args[9];
1316
1317 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (args) / sizeof (args[0]); i++)
1318 args[i].type = Bad;
1319
1320 arg_count = _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, args);
1321 for (i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
1322 {
1323 switch (args[i].type)
1324 {
1325 case Int:
1326 args[i].i = va_arg (ap, int);
1327 break;
1328 case Long:
1329 args[i].l = va_arg (ap, long);
1330 break;
1331 case LongLong:
1332 args[i].ll = va_arg (ap, long long);
1333 break;
1334 case Double:
1335 args[i].d = va_arg (ap, double);
1336 break;
1337 case LongDouble:
1338 args[i].ld = va_arg (ap, long double);
1339 break;
1340 case Ptr:
1341 args[i].p = va_arg (ap, void *);
1342 break;
1343 default:
1344 abort ();
1345 }
1346 }
1347
1348 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1349 fflush (stdout);
1350
1351 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
1352 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
1353 else
1354 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
1355
1356 _bfd_doprnt (stderr, fmt, args);
1357
1358 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1359 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1360 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1361 fflush (stderr);
1362 }
1363
1364 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1365 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1366 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1367 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1368 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1369
1370 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_internal;
1371
1372 /*
1373 FUNCTION
1374 _bfd_error_handler
1375
1376 SYNOPSIS
1377 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1378
1379 DESCRIPTION
1380 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1381 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1382 specifiers.
1383
1384 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1385 group name too.
1386 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1387 archive too.
1388
1389 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1390 */
1391
1392 void
1393 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...)
1394 {
1395 va_list ap;
1396
1397 va_start (ap, fmt);
1398 _bfd_error_internal (fmt, ap);
1399 va_end (ap);
1400 }
1401
1402 /*
1403 FUNCTION
1404 bfd_set_error_handler
1405
1406 SYNOPSIS
1407 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1408
1409 DESCRIPTION
1410 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1411 function.
1412 */
1413
1414 bfd_error_handler_type
1415 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew)
1416 {
1417 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
1418
1419 pold = _bfd_error_internal;
1420 _bfd_error_internal = pnew;
1421 return pold;
1422 }
1423
1424 /*
1425 FUNCTION
1426 bfd_set_error_program_name
1427
1428 SYNOPSIS
1429 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1430
1431 DESCRIPTION
1432 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1433 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1434 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1435 this function.
1436 */
1437
1438 void
1439 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name)
1440 {
1441 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
1442 }
1443
1444 /*
1445 SUBSECTION
1446 BFD assert handler
1447
1448 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1449 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1450 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1451 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1452 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1453 override the default handler, which just calls
1454 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1455
1456 CODE_FRAGMENT
1457 .
1458 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1459 . const char *bfd_version,
1460 . const char *bfd_file,
1461 . int bfd_line);
1462 .
1463 */
1464
1465 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1466 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1467 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1468 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1469 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1470
1471 static void
1472 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1473 const char *bfd_version,
1474 const char *bfd_file,
1475 int bfd_line)
1476
1477 {
1478 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg, bfd_version, bfd_file, bfd_line);
1479 }
1480
1481 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1482 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1483 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1484
1485 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1486
1487 /*
1488 FUNCTION
1489 bfd_set_assert_handler
1490
1491 SYNOPSIS
1492 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1493
1494 DESCRIPTION
1495 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1496 function.
1497 */
1498
1499 bfd_assert_handler_type
1500 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)
1501 {
1502 bfd_assert_handler_type pold;
1503
1504 pold = _bfd_assert_handler;
1505 _bfd_assert_handler = pnew;
1506 return pold;
1507 }
1508 \f
1509 /*
1510 INODE
1511 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1512
1513 SECTION
1514 Miscellaneous
1515
1516 SUBSECTION
1517 Miscellaneous functions
1518 */
1519
1520 /*
1521 FUNCTION
1522 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1523
1524 SYNOPSIS
1525 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1526
1527 DESCRIPTION
1528 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1529 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1530 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1531
1532 */
1533
1534 long
1535 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1536 {
1537 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1538 {
1539 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1540 return -1;
1541 }
1542
1543 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
1544 }
1545
1546 /*
1547 FUNCTION
1548 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1549
1550 SYNOPSIS
1551 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1552 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1553
1554 DESCRIPTION
1555 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1556 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1557 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1558 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1559 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1560 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1561 -1 on error.
1562
1563 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1564 reasons.
1565
1566 */
1567 long
1568 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1569 sec_ptr asect,
1570 arelent **location,
1571 asymbol **symbols)
1572 {
1573 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1574 {
1575 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1576 return -1;
1577 }
1578
1579 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
1580 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
1581 }
1582
1583 /*
1584 FUNCTION
1585 bfd_set_reloc
1586
1587 SYNOPSIS
1588 void bfd_set_reloc
1589 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1590
1591 DESCRIPTION
1592 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1593 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1594 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1595
1596 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1597 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1598 */
1599
1600 /*
1601 FUNCTION
1602 bfd_set_file_flags
1603
1604 SYNOPSIS
1605 bool bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1606
1607 DESCRIPTION
1608 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1609
1610 Possible errors are:
1611 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1612 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1613 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1614 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1615 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1616 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1617
1618 */
1619
1620 bool
1621 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
1622 {
1623 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1624 {
1625 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1626 return false;
1627 }
1628
1629 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
1630 {
1631 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1632 return false;
1633 }
1634
1635 abfd->flags = flags;
1636 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
1637 {
1638 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1639 return false;
1640 }
1641
1642 return true;
1643 }
1644
1645 void
1646 bfd_assert (const char *file, int line)
1647 {
1648 /* xgettext:c-format */
1649 (*_bfd_assert_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1650 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1651 }
1652
1653 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1654 defined to call this function. */
1655
1656 void
1657 _bfd_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *fn)
1658 {
1659 if (fn != NULL)
1660 _bfd_error_handler
1661 /* xgettext:c-format */
1662 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1663 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
1664 else
1665 _bfd_error_handler
1666 /* xgettext:c-format */
1667 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1668 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1669 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1670 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1671 }
1672
1673 /*
1674 FUNCTION
1675 bfd_get_arch_size
1676
1677 SYNOPSIS
1678 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1679
1680 DESCRIPTION
1681 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1682 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1683 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1684 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1685 the architecture address.
1686
1687 RETURNS
1688 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1689 */
1690
1691 int
1692 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd)
1693 {
1694 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1695 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->arch_size;
1696
1697 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1698 }
1699
1700 /*
1701 FUNCTION
1702 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1703
1704 SYNOPSIS
1705 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1706
1707 DESCRIPTION
1708 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1709 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1710 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1711 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1712 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1713 the case.
1714
1715 RETURNS
1716 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1717 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1718 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1719 */
1720
1721 int
1722 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd)
1723 {
1724 const char *name;
1725
1726 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1727 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
1728
1729 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
1730
1731 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1732 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1733 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1734 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1735 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1736 if (startswith (name, "coff-go32")
1737 || strcmp (name, "pe-i386") == 0
1738 || strcmp (name, "pei-i386") == 0
1739 || strcmp (name, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1740 || strcmp (name, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1741 || strcmp (name, "pei-aarch64-little") == 0
1742 || strcmp (name, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1743 || strcmp (name, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1744 || strcmp (name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
1745 || strcmp (name, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
1746 return 1;
1747
1748 if (startswith (name, "mach-o"))
1749 return 0;
1750
1751 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1752 return -1;
1753 }
1754
1755 /*
1756 FUNCTION
1757 bfd_set_start_address
1758
1759 SYNOPSIS
1760 bool bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1761
1762 DESCRIPTION
1763 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1764
1765 RETURNS
1766 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1767 */
1768
1769 bool
1770 bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma)
1771 {
1772 abfd->start_address = vma;
1773 return true;
1774 }
1775
1776 /*
1777 FUNCTION
1778 bfd_get_gp_size
1779
1780 SYNOPSIS
1781 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1782
1783 DESCRIPTION
1784 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1785 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1786 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1787 */
1788
1789 unsigned int
1790 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd)
1791 {
1792 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
1793 {
1794 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1795 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
1796 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1797 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
1798 }
1799 return 0;
1800 }
1801
1802 /*
1803 FUNCTION
1804 bfd_set_gp_size
1805
1806 SYNOPSIS
1807 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1808
1809 DESCRIPTION
1810 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1811 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1812 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1813 */
1814
1815 void
1816 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
1817 {
1818 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1819 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1820 return;
1821
1822 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1823 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
1824 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1825 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
1826 }
1827
1828 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1829 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1830 register. */
1831
1832 bfd_vma
1833 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd *abfd)
1834 {
1835 if (! abfd)
1836 return 0;
1837 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1838 return 0;
1839
1840 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1841 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
1842 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1843 return elf_gp (abfd);
1844
1845 return 0;
1846 }
1847
1848 /* Set the GP value. */
1849
1850 void
1851 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
1852 {
1853 if (! abfd)
1854 abort ();
1855 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1856 return;
1857
1858 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1859 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
1860 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1861 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
1862 }
1863
1864 /*
1865 FUNCTION
1866 bfd_set_gp_value
1867
1868 SYNOPSIS
1869 void bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v);
1870
1871 DESCRIPTION
1872 Allow external access to the fucntion to set the GP value.
1873 This is specifically added for gdb-compile support.
1874 */
1875
1876 void
1877 bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
1878 {
1879 return _bfd_set_gp_value (abfd, v);
1880 }
1881
1882 /*
1883 FUNCTION
1884 bfd_scan_vma
1885
1886 SYNOPSIS
1887 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1888
1889 DESCRIPTION
1890 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1891 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1892 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1893 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1894 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1895 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1896 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1897 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1898
1899 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1900 returned.
1901 */
1902
1903 bfd_vma
1904 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base)
1905 {
1906 bfd_vma value;
1907 bfd_vma cutoff;
1908 unsigned int cutlim;
1909 int overflow;
1910
1911 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1912 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1913 return strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1914
1915 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1916 return strtoull (string, (char **) end, base);
1917
1918 if (base == 0)
1919 {
1920 if (string[0] == '0')
1921 {
1922 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1923 base = 16;
1924 else
1925 base = 8;
1926 }
1927 }
1928
1929 if ((base < 2) || (base > 36))
1930 base = 10;
1931
1932 if (base == 16
1933 && string[0] == '0'
1934 && (string[1] == 'x' || string[1] == 'X')
1935 && ISXDIGIT (string[2]))
1936 {
1937 string += 2;
1938 }
1939
1940 cutoff = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) / (bfd_vma) base;
1941 cutlim = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) % (bfd_vma) base;
1942 value = 0;
1943 overflow = 0;
1944 while (1)
1945 {
1946 unsigned int digit;
1947
1948 digit = *string;
1949 if (ISDIGIT (digit))
1950 digit = digit - '0';
1951 else if (ISALPHA (digit))
1952 digit = TOUPPER (digit) - 'A' + 10;
1953 else
1954 break;
1955 if (digit >= (unsigned int) base)
1956 break;
1957 if (value > cutoff || (value == cutoff && digit > cutlim))
1958 overflow = 1;
1959 value = value * base + digit;
1960 ++string;
1961 }
1962
1963 if (overflow)
1964 value = ~ (bfd_vma) 0;
1965
1966 if (end != NULL)
1967 *end = string;
1968
1969 return value;
1970 }
1971
1972 /*
1973 FUNCTION
1974 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1975
1976 SYNOPSIS
1977 bool bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1978
1979 DESCRIPTION
1980 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1981 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1982 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1983 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1984 Possible error returns are:
1985
1986 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1987 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1988
1989 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1990 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1991 . (ibfd, obfd))
1992
1993 */
1994
1995 /*
1996 FUNCTION
1997 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1998
1999 SYNOPSIS
2000 bool bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
2001
2002 DESCRIPTION
2003 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
2004 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
2005 Possible error returns are:
2006
2007 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2008 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2009
2010 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2011 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
2012 . (ibfd, obfd))
2013
2014 */
2015
2016 /*
2017 FUNCTION
2018 bfd_set_private_flags
2019
2020 SYNOPSIS
2021 bool bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2022
2023 DESCRIPTION
2024 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2025 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
2026 returns are:
2027
2028 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2029 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2030
2031 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2032 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2033
2034 */
2035
2036 /*
2037 FUNCTION
2038 Other functions
2039
2040 DESCRIPTION
2041 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2042
2043 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2044 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2045 .
2046 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2047 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2048 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2049 .
2050 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2051 . line, disc) \
2052 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2053 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2054 .
2055 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2056 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2057 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2058 .
2059 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2060 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2061 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2062 .
2063 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2064 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2065 .
2066 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2067 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2068 .
2069 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2070 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2071 .
2072 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2073 . BFD_SEND (abfd->my_archive ? abfd->my_archive : abfd, \
2074 . _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (abfd, stat))
2075 .
2076 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2077 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2078 .
2079 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2080 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2081 .
2082 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2083 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2084 .
2085 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2086 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2087 .
2088 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2089 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2090 .
2091 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2092 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2093 .
2094 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2095 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2096 .
2097 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2098 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2099 .
2100 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2101 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2102 .
2103 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2104 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2105 .
2106 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2107 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2108 .
2109 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2110 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2111 .
2112 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2113 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2114 .
2115 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2116 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2117 .
2118 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2119 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2120 .
2121 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2122 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2123 .
2124 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2125 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2126 .
2127 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2128 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2129 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2130 .
2131 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2132 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2133 .
2134 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2135 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2136 .
2137 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2138 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2139 . bool, asymbol **);
2140 .
2141
2142 */
2143
2144 bfd_byte *
2145 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
2146 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2147 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2148 bfd_byte *data,
2149 bool relocatable,
2150 asymbol **symbols)
2151 {
2152 bfd *abfd2;
2153 bfd_byte *(*fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
2154 bfd_byte *, bool, asymbol **);
2155
2156 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
2157 {
2158 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
2159 if (abfd2 == NULL)
2160 abfd2 = abfd;
2161 }
2162 else
2163 abfd2 = abfd;
2164
2165 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
2166
2167 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols);
2168 }
2169
2170 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
2171
2172 bool
2173 bfd_record_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2174 unsigned long type,
2175 bool flags_valid,
2176 flagword flags,
2177 bool at_valid,
2178 bfd_vma at, /* Bytes. */
2179 bool includes_filehdr,
2180 bool includes_phdrs,
2181 unsigned int count,
2182 asection **secs)
2183 {
2184 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
2185 size_t amt;
2186 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, NULL);
2187
2188 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2189 return true;
2190
2191 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
2192 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
2193 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2194 if (m == NULL)
2195 return false;
2196
2197 m->p_type = type;
2198 m->p_flags = flags;
2199 m->p_paddr = at * opb;
2200 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
2201 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
2202 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
2203 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
2204 m->count = count;
2205 if (count > 0)
2206 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
2207
2208 for (pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd); *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
2209 ;
2210 *pm = m;
2211
2212 return true;
2213 }
2214
2215 #ifdef BFD64
2216 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2217
2218 static bool
2219 is32bit (bfd *abfd)
2220 {
2221 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2222 {
2223 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2224 return bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32;
2225 }
2226
2227 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2228 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) <= 32;
2229 }
2230 #endif
2231
2232 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2233 target's address size. */
2234
2235 void
2236 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
2237 {
2238 #ifdef BFD64
2239 if (is32bit (abfd))
2240 {
2241 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2242 return;
2243 }
2244 #endif
2245 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
2246 }
2247
2248 void
2249 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
2250 {
2251 #ifdef BFD64
2252 if (is32bit (abfd))
2253 {
2254 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2255 return;
2256 }
2257 #endif
2258 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
2259 }
2260
2261 /*
2262 FUNCTION
2263 bfd_alt_mach_code
2264
2265 SYNOPSIS
2266 bool bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2267
2268 DESCRIPTION
2269
2270 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2271 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2272 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2273 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2274 machine codes.
2275 */
2276
2277 bool
2278 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative)
2279 {
2280 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2281 {
2282 int code;
2283
2284 switch (alternative)
2285 {
2286 case 0:
2287 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
2288 break;
2289
2290 case 1:
2291 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
2292 if (code == 0)
2293 return false;
2294 break;
2295
2296 case 2:
2297 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
2298 if (code == 0)
2299 return false;
2300 break;
2301
2302 default:
2303 return false;
2304 }
2305
2306 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
2307
2308 return true;
2309 }
2310
2311 return false;
2312 }
2313
2314 /*
2315 FUNCTION
2316 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2317
2318 SYNOPSIS
2319 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2320
2321 DESCRIPTION
2322 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2323 emulation.
2324
2325 RETURNS
2326 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2327 */
2328
2329 bfd_vma
2330 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul)
2331 {
2332 const bfd_target *target;
2333
2334 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2335 if (target != NULL
2336 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2337 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target)->maxpagesize;
2338
2339 return 0;
2340 }
2341
2342 /*
2343 FUNCTION
2344 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2345
2346 SYNOPSIS
2347 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *, bool);
2348
2349 DESCRIPTION
2350 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2351 emulation.
2352
2353 RETURNS
2354 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2355 */
2356
2357 bfd_vma
2358 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bool relro)
2359 {
2360 const bfd_target *target;
2361
2362 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2363 if (target != NULL
2364 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2365 {
2366 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2367
2368 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2369 if (relro)
2370 return bed->relropagesize;
2371 else
2372 return bed->commonpagesize;
2373 }
2374 return 0;
2375 }
2376
2377 /*
2378 FUNCTION
2379 bfd_demangle
2380
2381 SYNOPSIS
2382 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2383
2384 DESCRIPTION
2385 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2386 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2387 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2388 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2389 and on memory alloc failure.
2390 */
2391
2392 char *
2393 bfd_demangle (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int options)
2394 {
2395 char *res, *alloc;
2396 const char *pre, *suf;
2397 size_t pre_len;
2398 bool skip_lead;
2399
2400 skip_lead = (abfd != NULL
2401 && *name != '\0'
2402 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == *name);
2403 if (skip_lead)
2404 ++name;
2405
2406 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2407 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2408 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2409 confusing the demangler. */
2410 pre = name;
2411 while (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
2412 ++name;
2413 pre_len = name - pre;
2414
2415 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2416 alloc = NULL;
2417 suf = strchr (name, '@');
2418 if (suf != NULL)
2419 {
2420 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (suf - name + 1);
2421 if (alloc == NULL)
2422 return NULL;
2423 memcpy (alloc, name, suf - name);
2424 alloc[suf - name] = '\0';
2425 name = alloc;
2426 }
2427
2428 res = cplus_demangle (name, options);
2429
2430 free (alloc);
2431
2432 if (res == NULL)
2433 {
2434 if (skip_lead)
2435 {
2436 size_t len = strlen (pre) + 1;
2437 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2438 if (alloc == NULL)
2439 return NULL;
2440 memcpy (alloc, pre, len);
2441 return alloc;
2442 }
2443 return NULL;
2444 }
2445
2446 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2447 if (pre_len != 0 || suf != NULL)
2448 {
2449 size_t len;
2450 size_t suf_len;
2451 char *final;
2452
2453 len = strlen (res);
2454 if (suf == NULL)
2455 suf = res + len;
2456 suf_len = strlen (suf) + 1;
2457 final = (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len + len + suf_len);
2458 if (final != NULL)
2459 {
2460 memcpy (final, pre, pre_len);
2461 memcpy (final + pre_len, res, len);
2462 memcpy (final + pre_len + len, suf, suf_len);
2463 }
2464 free (res);
2465 res = final;
2466 }
2467
2468 return res;
2469 }
2470
2471 /*
2472 FUNCTION
2473 bfd_update_compression_header
2474
2475 SYNOPSIS
2476 void bfd_update_compression_header
2477 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2478
2479 DESCRIPTION
2480 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2481 elf_section_flags for compression.
2482 */
2483
2484 void
2485 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2486 asection *sec)
2487 {
2488 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) == 0)
2489 abort ();
2490
2491 switch (bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
2492 {
2493 case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
2494 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) != 0)
2495 {
2496 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2497 struct bfd_elf_section_data * esd = elf_section_data (sec);
2498
2499 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2500 elf_section_flags (sec) |= SHF_COMPRESSED;
2501
2502 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2503 {
2504 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2505 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2506 bfd_put_32 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2507 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2508 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2509 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf32_Chdr)) */
2510 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
2511 esd->this_hdr.sh_addralign = 4;
2512 }
2513 else
2514 {
2515 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2516 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2517 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2518 bfd_put_64 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2519 bfd_put_64 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2520 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2521 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf64_Chdr)) */
2522 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 3);
2523 esd->this_hdr.sh_addralign = 8;
2524 }
2525 break;
2526 }
2527
2528 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2529 elf_section_flags (sec) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED;
2530 /* Fall through. */
2531
2532 default:
2533 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2534 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2535 order. */
2536 memcpy (contents, "ZLIB", 4);
2537 bfd_putb64 (sec->size, contents + 4);
2538 /* No way to keep the original alignment, just use 1 always. */
2539 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 0);
2540 break;
2541 }
2542 }
2543
2544 /*
2545 FUNCTION
2546 bfd_check_compression_header
2547
2548 SYNOPSIS
2549 bool bfd_check_compression_header
2550 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2551 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2552 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power);
2553
2554 DESCRIPTION
2555 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and
2556 store the uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE and the
2557 uncompressed data alignment in UNCOMPRESSED_ALIGNMENT_POWER
2558 if the compression header is valid.
2559
2560 RETURNS
2561 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2562 */
2563
2564 bool
2565 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2566 asection *sec,
2567 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2568 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power)
2569 {
2570 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2571 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED) != 0)
2572 {
2573 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2574 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2575 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2576 {
2577 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2578 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2579 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2580 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2581 }
2582 else
2583 {
2584 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2585 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2586 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2587 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2588 }
2589 if (chdr.ch_type == ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2590 && chdr.ch_addralign == (chdr.ch_addralign & -chdr.ch_addralign))
2591 {
2592 *uncompressed_size = chdr.ch_size;
2593 *uncompressed_alignment_power = bfd_log2 (chdr.ch_addralign);
2594 return true;
2595 }
2596 }
2597
2598 return false;
2599 }
2600
2601 /*
2602 FUNCTION
2603 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2604
2605 SYNOPSIS
2606 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2607
2608 DESCRIPTION
2609 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2610
2611 RETURNS
2612 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2613 */
2614
2615 int
2616 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2617 {
2618 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2619 {
2620 if (sec == NULL)
2621 {
2622 if (!(abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI))
2623 return 0;
2624 }
2625 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED))
2626 return 0;
2627
2628 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2629 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2630 else
2631 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2632 }
2633
2634 return 0;
2635 }
2636
2637 /*
2638 FUNCTION
2639 bfd_convert_section_size
2640
2641 SYNOPSIS
2642 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2643 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2644
2645 DESCRIPTION
2646 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2647 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2648 */
2649
2650 bfd_size_type
2651 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2652 bfd_size_type size)
2653 {
2654 bfd_size_type hdr_size;
2655
2656 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2657 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2658 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2659 return size;
2660
2661 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2662 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2663 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2664 return size;
2665
2666 /* Convert GNU property size. */
2667 if (startswith (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2668 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_property_size (ibfd, obfd);
2669
2670 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2671 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2672 return size;
2673
2674 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2675 hdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2676 if (hdr_size == 0)
2677 return size;
2678
2679 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2680 if (hdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2681 return (size - sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr)
2682 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr));
2683 else
2684 return (size - sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr)
2685 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr));
2686 }
2687
2688 /*
2689 FUNCTION
2690 bfd_convert_section_contents
2691
2692 SYNOPSIS
2693 bool bfd_convert_section_contents
2694 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2695 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2696
2697 DESCRIPTION
2698 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2699 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2700 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2701 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2702 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2703 */
2704
2705 bool
2706 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2707 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size)
2708 {
2709 bfd_byte *contents;
2710 bfd_size_type ihdr_size, ohdr_size, size;
2711 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2712 bool use_memmove;
2713
2714 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2715 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2716 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2717 return true;
2718
2719 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2720 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2721 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2722 return true;
2723
2724 /* Convert GNU properties. */
2725 if (startswith (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2726 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties (ibfd, isec, obfd, ptr,
2727 ptr_size);
2728
2729 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2730 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2731 return true;
2732
2733 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2734 ihdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2735 if (ihdr_size == 0)
2736 return true;
2737
2738 /* PR 25221. Check for corrupt input sections. */
2739 if (ihdr_size > bfd_get_section_limit (ibfd, isec))
2740 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2741 compression header size field ? */
2742 return false;
2743
2744 contents = *ptr;
2745
2746 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2747 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2748 output compression header. */
2749 if (ihdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2750 {
2751 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2752 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2753 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2754 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2755
2756 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2757
2758 use_memmove = false;
2759 }
2760 else if (ihdr_size != sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr))
2761 {
2762 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2763 compression header size field ? */
2764 return false;
2765 }
2766 else
2767 {
2768 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2769 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2770 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2771 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2772
2773 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2774 use_memmove = true;
2775 }
2776
2777 size = bfd_section_size (isec) - ihdr_size + ohdr_size;
2778 if (!use_memmove)
2779 {
2780 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
2781 if (contents == NULL)
2782 return false;
2783 }
2784
2785 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2786 if (ohdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2787 {
2788 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2789 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2790 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2791 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2792 }
2793 else
2794 {
2795 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2796 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2797 bfd_put_32 (obfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2798 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2799 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2800 }
2801
2802 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2803 if (use_memmove)
2804 memmove (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2805 else
2806 {
2807 memcpy (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2808 free (*ptr);
2809 *ptr = contents;
2810 }
2811
2812 *ptr_size = size;
2813 return true;
2814 }
2815
2816 /* Get the linker information. */
2817
2818 struct bfd_link_info *
2819 _bfd_get_link_info (bfd *abfd)
2820 {
2821 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2822 return NULL;
2823
2824 return elf_link_info (abfd);
2825 }