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Add experimental support for --gc-sections with COFF and PE based targets.
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffgen.c
1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #include "coff/internal.h"
43 #include "libcoff.h"
44
45 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
46 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
47
48 static bfd_boolean
49 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
50 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
51 unsigned int target_index)
52 {
53 asection *return_section;
54 char *name;
55 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
56 flagword flags;
57
58 name = NULL;
59
60 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
61 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
62 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
63 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
64 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
65 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
66 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
67 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
68 {
69 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
70 long strindex;
71 char *p;
72 const char *strings;
73
74 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
75 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
76 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
77 can be used to decide what to do. */
78 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
79 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
80 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
81 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
82 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
83 {
84 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
85 if (strings == NULL)
86 return FALSE;
87 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
88 return FALSE;
89 strings += strindex;
90 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
91 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
92 if (name == NULL)
93 return FALSE;
94 strcpy (name, strings);
95 }
96 }
97
98 if (name == NULL)
99 {
100 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
101 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
102 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
103 if (name == NULL)
104 return FALSE;
105 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
106 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
107 }
108
109 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
110 if (return_section == NULL)
111 return FALSE;
112
113 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
114 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
115 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
116 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
117 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
118 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
119
120 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
121
122 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
123
124 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
125 return_section->userdata = NULL;
126 return_section->next = NULL;
127 return_section->target_index = target_index;
128
129 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
130 & flags))
131 result = FALSE;
132
133 return_section->flags = flags;
134
135 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
136 section must be ignored. */
137 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
138 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
139
140 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
141 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
142 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
143 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
144 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
145
146 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
147 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
148 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
149 && strlen (name) > 7
150 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
151 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
152 {
153 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
154 char *new_name = NULL;
155
156 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
157 {
158 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
159 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
160 action = decompress;
161 }
162 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
163 {
164 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
165 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
166 action = compress;
167 }
168
169 switch (action)
170 {
171 case nothing:
172 break;
173 case compress:
174 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
175 {
176 (*_bfd_error_handler)
177 (_("%B: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
178 abfd, name);
179 return FALSE;
180 }
181 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
182 {
183 if (name[1] != 'z')
184 {
185 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
186
187 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
188 if (new_name == NULL)
189 return FALSE;
190 new_name[0] = '.';
191 new_name[1] = 'z';
192 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
193 }
194 }
195 break;
196 case decompress:
197 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
198 {
199 (*_bfd_error_handler)
200 (_("%B: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
201 abfd, name);
202 return FALSE;
203 }
204 if (name[1] == 'z')
205 {
206 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
207
208 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
209 if (new_name == NULL)
210 return FALSE;
211 new_name[0] = '.';
212 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
213 }
214 break;
215 }
216 if (new_name != NULL)
217 bfd_rename_section (abfd, return_section, new_name);
218 }
219
220 return result;
221 }
222
223 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
224 ECOFF as well. */
225 const bfd_target *
226 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
227 unsigned,
228 struct internal_filehdr *,
229 struct internal_aouthdr *);
230 const bfd_target *
231 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
232 unsigned nscns,
233 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
234 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
235 {
236 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
237 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
238 void * tdata;
239 void * tdata_save;
240 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
241 unsigned int scnhsz;
242 char *external_sections;
243
244 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
245 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
246 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
247 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
248 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
249 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
250 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
251 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
252
253 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
254 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
255 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
256
257 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = internal_f->f_nsyms;
258 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
259 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
260
261 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
262 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = internal_a->entry;
263 else
264 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = 0;
265
266 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
267 abfd->flags. */
268 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
269 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
270 if (tdata == NULL)
271 goto fail2;
272
273 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
274 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
275 external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
276 if (!external_sections)
277 goto fail;
278
279 if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
280 goto fail;
281
282 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
283 may depend on arch/mach info. */
284 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
285 goto fail;
286
287 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
288 if (nscns != 0)
289 {
290 unsigned int i;
291 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
292 {
293 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
294 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
295 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
296 (void *) & tmp);
297 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
298 goto fail;
299 }
300 }
301
302 return abfd->xvec;
303
304 fail:
305 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
306 fail2:
307 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
308 abfd->flags = oflags;
309 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = ostart;
310 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
311 }
312
313 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
314 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
315
316 const bfd_target *
317 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
318 {
319 bfd_size_type filhsz;
320 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
321 unsigned int nscns;
322 void * filehdr;
323 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
324 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
325
326 /* Figure out how much to read. */
327 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
328 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
329
330 filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
331 if (filehdr == NULL)
332 return NULL;
333 if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
334 {
335 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
336 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
337 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
338 return NULL;
339 }
340 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
341 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
342
343 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
344 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
345 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
346 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
347 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
348 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
349 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
350 value for f_opthdr. */
351 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
352 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
353 {
354 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
355 return NULL;
356 }
357 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
358
359 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
360 {
361 void * opthdr;
362
363 opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
364 if (opthdr == NULL)
365 return NULL;
366 if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
367 != internal_f.f_opthdr)
368 {
369 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
370 return NULL;
371 }
372 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
373 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
374 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0, aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
375
376 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
377 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
378 }
379
380 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
381 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
382 ? &internal_a
383 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
384 }
385
386 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
387
388 asection *
389 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
390 {
391 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
392
393 if (section_index == N_ABS)
394 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
395 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
396 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
397 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
398 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
399
400 while (answer)
401 {
402 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
403 return answer;
404 answer = answer->next;
405 }
406
407 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
408 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
409 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
410 }
411
412 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
413
414 long
415 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
416 {
417 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
418 return -1;
419
420 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
421 }
422
423 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
424
425 long
426 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
427 {
428 unsigned int counter;
429 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
430 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
431
432 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
433 return -1;
434
435 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
436 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
437 while (counter-- > 0)
438 *location++ = symbase++;
439
440 *location = NULL;
441
442 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
443 }
444
445 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
446 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
447
448 const char *
449 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
450 const struct internal_syment *sym,
451 char *buf)
452 {
453 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
454 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
455 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
456 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
457 {
458 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
459 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
460 return buf;
461 }
462 else
463 {
464 const char *strings;
465
466 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
467 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
468 if (strings == NULL)
469 {
470 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
471 if (strings == NULL)
472 return NULL;
473 }
474 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
475 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
476 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
477 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
478 return NULL;
479 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
480 }
481 }
482
483 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
484 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
485 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
486 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
487 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
488 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
489 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
490 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
491
492 struct internal_reloc *
493 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
494 asection *sec,
495 bfd_boolean cache,
496 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
497 bfd_boolean require_internal,
498 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
499 {
500 bfd_size_type relsz;
501 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
502 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
503 bfd_byte *erel;
504 bfd_byte *erel_end;
505 struct internal_reloc *irel;
506 bfd_size_type amt;
507
508 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
509 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
510
511 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
512 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
513 {
514 if (! require_internal)
515 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
516 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
517 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
518 return internal_relocs;
519 }
520
521 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
522
523 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
524 if (external_relocs == NULL)
525 {
526 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
527 if (free_external == NULL)
528 goto error_return;
529 external_relocs = free_external;
530 }
531
532 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
533 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
534 goto error_return;
535
536 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
537 {
538 amt = sec->reloc_count;
539 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
540 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
541 if (free_internal == NULL)
542 goto error_return;
543 internal_relocs = free_internal;
544 }
545
546 /* Swap in the relocs. */
547 erel = external_relocs;
548 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
549 irel = internal_relocs;
550 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
551 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
552
553 if (free_external != NULL)
554 {
555 free (free_external);
556 free_external = NULL;
557 }
558
559 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
560 {
561 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
562 {
563 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
564 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
565 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
566 goto error_return;
567 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
568 }
569 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
570 }
571
572 return internal_relocs;
573
574 error_return:
575 if (free_external != NULL)
576 free (free_external);
577 if (free_internal != NULL)
578 free (free_internal);
579 return NULL;
580 }
581
582 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
583
584 int
585 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
586 {
587 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
588 unsigned int i;
589 int total = 0;
590 asymbol **p;
591 asection *s;
592
593 if (limit == 0)
594 {
595 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
596 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
597 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
598 total += s->lineno_count;
599 return total;
600 }
601
602 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
603 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
604
605 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
606 {
607 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
608
609 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
610 {
611 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
612
613 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
614 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
615 those here. */
616 if (q->lineno != NULL
617 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
618 {
619 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
620 section's linenumber count. */
621 alent *l = q->lineno;
622
623 do
624 {
625 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
626
627 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
628 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
629 sec->lineno_count ++;
630
631 ++total;
632 ++l;
633 }
634 while (l->line_number != 0);
635 }
636 }
637 }
638
639 return total;
640 }
641
642 static void
643 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
644 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
645 struct internal_syment *syment)
646 {
647 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
648 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
649 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
650 {
651 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
652 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
653 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
654 }
655 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
656 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
657 {
658 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
659 }
660 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
661 {
662 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
663 syment->n_value = 0;
664 }
665 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
666 else
667 {
668 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
669 {
670 syment->n_scnum =
671 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
672
673 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
674 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
675 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
676 {
677 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
678 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
679 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
680 }
681 }
682 else
683 {
684 BFD_ASSERT (0);
685 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
686 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
687 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
688 }
689 }
690 }
691
692 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
693 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
694
695 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
696 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
697 do that here too. */
698
699 bfd_boolean
700 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
701 {
702 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
703 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
704 unsigned int native_index = 0;
705 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
706 unsigned int symbol_index;
707
708 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
709 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
710 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
711 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
712 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
713 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
714 well. */
715 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
716 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
717 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
718 {
719 asymbol **newsyms;
720 unsigned int i;
721 bfd_size_type amt;
722
723 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
724 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
725 if (!newsyms)
726 return FALSE;
727 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
728 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
729 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
730 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
731 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
732 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
733 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
734 == 0))))
735 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
736
737 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
738 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
739 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
740 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
741 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
742 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
743 != 0))))
744 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
745
746 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
747
748 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
749 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
750 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
751 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
752 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
753 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
754 }
755
756 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
757 {
758 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
759
760 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
761 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
762 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
763 {
764 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
765 int i;
766
767 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
768 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
769 {
770 if (last_file != NULL)
771 last_file->n_value = native_index;
772 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
773 }
774 else
775 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
776 type. */
777 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
778
779 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
780 s[i].offset = native_index++;
781 }
782 else
783 native_index++;
784 }
785
786 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
787
788 return TRUE;
789 }
790
791 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
792 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
793 symbol table. */
794
795 void
796 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
797 {
798 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
799 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
800 unsigned int symbol_index;
801
802 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
803 {
804 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
805
806 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
807 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
808 {
809 int i;
810 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
811
812 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
813 if (s->fix_value)
814 {
815 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
816 s->u.syment.n_value =
817 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
818 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
819 s->fix_value = 0;
820 }
821 if (s->fix_line)
822 {
823 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
824 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
825 section should be N_DEBUG. */
826 s->u.syment.n_value =
827 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
828 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
829 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
830 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
831 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
832 }
833 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
834 {
835 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
836
837 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
838 if (a->fix_tag)
839 {
840 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
841 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
842 a->fix_tag = 0;
843 }
844 if (a->fix_end)
845 {
846 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
847 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
848 a->fix_end = 0;
849 }
850 if (a->fix_scnlen)
851 {
852 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
853 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
854 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
855 }
856 }
857 }
858 }
859 }
860
861 static void
862 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
863 asymbol *symbol,
864 combined_entry_type *native,
865 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
866 asection **debug_string_section_p,
867 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
868 {
869 unsigned int name_length;
870 union internal_auxent *auxent;
871 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
872
873 if (name == NULL)
874 {
875 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
876 symbol->name = "strange";
877 name = (char *) symbol->name;
878 }
879 name_length = strlen (name);
880
881 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
882 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
883 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
884 {
885 unsigned int filnmlen;
886
887 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
888 {
889 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
890 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
891 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
892 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
893 }
894 else
895 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
896
897 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
898 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
899
900 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
901
902 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
903 {
904 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
905 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
906 else
907 {
908 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
909 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
910 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
911 }
912 }
913 else
914 {
915 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
916 if (name_length > filnmlen)
917 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
918 }
919 }
920 else
921 {
922 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
923 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
924 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
925
926 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
927 {
928 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
929 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
930 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
931 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
932 }
933 else
934 {
935 file_ptr filepos;
936 bfd_byte buf[4];
937 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
938
939 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
940 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
941 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
942 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
943 is large enough. */
944 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
945 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
946 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
947 if (prefix_len == 4)
948 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
949 else
950 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
951
952 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
953 *debug_string_section_p,
954 (void *) buf,
955 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
956 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
957 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
958 *debug_string_section_p,
959 (void *) symbol->name,
960 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
961 + prefix_len),
962 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
963 abort ();
964 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
965 abort ();
966 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
967 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
968 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
969 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
970 }
971 }
972 }
973
974 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
975 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
976 hack. FIXME. */
977
978 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
979
980 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
981
982 static bfd_boolean
983 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
984 asymbol *symbol,
985 combined_entry_type *native,
986 bfd_vma *written,
987 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
988 asection **debug_string_section_p,
989 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
990 {
991 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
992 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
993 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
994 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
995 ? symbol->section->output_section
996 : symbol->section;
997 void * buf;
998 bfd_size_type symesz;
999
1000 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1001
1002 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1003 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
1004
1005 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1006 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1007 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1008
1009 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1010 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1011
1012 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1013 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1014
1015 else
1016 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1017 output_section->target_index;
1018
1019 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1020 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1021
1022 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1023 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1024 if (!buf)
1025 return FALSE;
1026 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1027 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1028 return FALSE;
1029 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1030
1031 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1032 {
1033 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1034 unsigned int j;
1035
1036 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1037 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1038 if (!buf)
1039 return FALSE;
1040 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1041 {
1042 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1043 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1044 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1045 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1046 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1047 buf);
1048 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1049 return FALSE;
1050 }
1051 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1052 }
1053
1054 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1055 set_index (symbol, *written);
1056
1057 *written += numaux + 1;
1058 return TRUE;
1059 }
1060
1061 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1062 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1063 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1064
1065 bfd_boolean
1066 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1067 asymbol *symbol,
1068 struct internal_syment *isym,
1069 bfd_vma *written,
1070 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1071 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1072 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1073 {
1074 combined_entry_type *native;
1075 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1076 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1077 ? symbol->section->output_section
1078 : symbol->section;
1079 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1080 bfd_boolean ret;
1081
1082 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1083 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1084 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1085 {
1086 symbol->name = "";
1087 if (isym != NULL)
1088 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1089 return TRUE;
1090 }
1091 native = dummy;
1092 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1093 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1094 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1095 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1096 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1097 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1098 {
1099 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1100 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1101 }
1102 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1103 {
1104 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1105 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1106 }
1107 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1108 {
1109 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1110 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1111 }
1112 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1113 {
1114 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1115 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1116 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1117 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1118 symbol->name = "";
1119 if (isym != NULL)
1120 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1121 return TRUE;
1122 }
1123 else
1124 {
1125 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1126 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1127 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1128 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1129 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1130
1131 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1132 FIXME: Why? */
1133 {
1134 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1135 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1136 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1137 }
1138 }
1139
1140 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1141 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1142 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1143 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1144 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1145 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1146 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1147 else
1148 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1149
1150 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1151 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1152 if (isym != NULL)
1153 *isym = native->u.syment;
1154 return ret;
1155 }
1156
1157 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1158
1159 static bfd_boolean
1160 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1161 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1162 bfd_vma *written,
1163 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1164 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1165 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1166 {
1167 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1168 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1169 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1170
1171 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1172 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1173 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1174 {
1175 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1176 return TRUE;
1177 }
1178
1179 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1180 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1181 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1182 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1183 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1184 {
1185 unsigned int count = 0;
1186
1187 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1188 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1189 {
1190 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1191
1192 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1193 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1194 }
1195
1196 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1197 count++;
1198 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1199 {
1200 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1201 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1202 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1203 count++;
1204 }
1205 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1206
1207 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1208 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1209 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1210 }
1211
1212 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1213 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1214 debug_string_size_p);
1215 }
1216
1217 static void
1218 null_error_handler (const char * fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
1219 {
1220 }
1221
1222 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1223
1224 bfd_boolean
1225 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1226 {
1227 bfd_size_type string_size;
1228 asection *debug_string_section;
1229 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1230 unsigned int i;
1231 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1232 bfd_vma written = 0;
1233 asymbol **p;
1234
1235 string_size = 0;
1236 debug_string_section = NULL;
1237 debug_string_size = 0;
1238
1239 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1240 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1241 handle section names just as they are handled in
1242 coff_write_object_contents. */
1243 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1244 {
1245 asection *o;
1246
1247 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1248 {
1249 size_t len;
1250
1251 len = strlen (o->name);
1252 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1253 string_size += len + 1;
1254 }
1255 }
1256
1257 /* Seek to the right place. */
1258 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1259 return FALSE;
1260
1261 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1262 written = 0;
1263 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1264 {
1265 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1266 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1267
1268 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1269 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1270 {
1271 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, &written,
1272 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1273 &debug_string_size))
1274 return FALSE;
1275 }
1276 else
1277 {
1278 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1279 {
1280 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1281 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1282 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1283
1284 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1285 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1286 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1287 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1288 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1289 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1290 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1291 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1292 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1293
1294 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1295
1296 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1297 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1298 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1299 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1300 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1301 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1302
1303 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1304 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1305 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1306 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1307 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1308 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1309 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1310 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1311 #endif
1312 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1313 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1314 }
1315
1316 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1317 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1318 &debug_string_size))
1319 return FALSE;
1320 }
1321 }
1322
1323 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1324
1325 /* Now write out strings. */
1326 if (string_size != 0)
1327 {
1328 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1329 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1330
1331 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1332 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1333 #else
1334 #error Change H_PUT_32
1335 #endif
1336 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1337 != sizeof (buffer))
1338 return FALSE;
1339
1340 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1341 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1342 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1343 {
1344 asection *o;
1345
1346 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1347 {
1348 size_t len;
1349
1350 len = strlen (o->name);
1351 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1352 {
1353 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1354 != len + 1)
1355 return FALSE;
1356 }
1357 }
1358 }
1359
1360 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1361 i < limit;
1362 i++, p++)
1363 {
1364 asymbol *q = *p;
1365 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1366 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1367 size_t maxlen;
1368
1369 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1370 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1371 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1372 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1373 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1374 rather than in the string table. */
1375
1376 if (c_symbol == NULL
1377 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1378 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1379 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1380 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1381
1382 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1383 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1384
1385 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1386 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1387 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1388 Don't write it into the string table. */
1389 maxlen = name_length;
1390
1391 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1392 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1393 {
1394 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1395 {
1396 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1397 return FALSE;
1398 }
1399 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1400 }
1401 else
1402 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1403
1404 if (name_length > maxlen)
1405 {
1406 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1407 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1408 return FALSE;
1409 }
1410 }
1411 }
1412 else
1413 {
1414 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1415 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1416 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1417 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1418 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1419
1420 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1421 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1422 #else
1423 #error Change H_PUT_32
1424 #endif
1425 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1426 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1427 return FALSE;
1428 }
1429
1430 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1431 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1432 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1433 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1434 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1435 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1436 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1437 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1438 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1439 == debug_string_section->size)));
1440
1441 return TRUE;
1442 }
1443
1444 bfd_boolean
1445 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1446 {
1447 asection *s;
1448 bfd_size_type linesz;
1449 void * buff;
1450
1451 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1452 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1453 if (!buff)
1454 return FALSE;
1455 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1456 {
1457 if (s->lineno_count)
1458 {
1459 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1460 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1461 return FALSE;
1462 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1463 while (*q)
1464 {
1465 asymbol *p = *q;
1466 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1467 {
1468 alent *l =
1469 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1470 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1471 if (l)
1472 {
1473 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1474 struct internal_lineno out;
1475
1476 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1477 out.l_lnno = 0;
1478 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1479 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1480 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1481 != linesz)
1482 return FALSE;
1483 l++;
1484 while (l->line_number)
1485 {
1486 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1487 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1488 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1489 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1490 != linesz)
1491 return FALSE;
1492 l++;
1493 }
1494 }
1495 }
1496 q++;
1497 }
1498 }
1499 }
1500 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1501 return TRUE;
1502 }
1503
1504 alent *
1505 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1506 {
1507 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1508 }
1509
1510 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1511 pointers to syments. */
1512
1513 static void
1514 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1515 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1516 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1517 unsigned int indaux,
1518 combined_entry_type *auxent)
1519 {
1520 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1521 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1522
1523 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1524 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1525 {
1526 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1527 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1528 return;
1529 }
1530
1531 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1532 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1533 return;
1534 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1535 return;
1536
1537 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1538 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1539 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1540 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1541
1542 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1543 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1544 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0)
1545 {
1546 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1547 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1548 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1549 }
1550 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1551 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1552 if (auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l > 0)
1553 {
1554 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1555 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1556 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1557 }
1558 }
1559
1560 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1561 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1562 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1563
1564 static char *
1565 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1566 {
1567 char *debug_section;
1568 file_ptr position;
1569 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1570
1571 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1572
1573 if (!sect)
1574 {
1575 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1576 return NULL;
1577 }
1578
1579 sec_size = sect->size;
1580 debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
1581 if (debug_section == NULL)
1582 return NULL;
1583
1584 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1585 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1586 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1587
1588 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1589 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1590 || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
1591 || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1592 return NULL;
1593
1594 * sect_return = sect;
1595 return debug_section;
1596 }
1597
1598 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1599 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1600 be \0-terminated. */
1601
1602 static char *
1603 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1604 {
1605 size_t len;
1606 char *newname;
1607
1608 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1609 if (name[len] == '\0')
1610 break;
1611
1612 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1613 return NULL;
1614
1615 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1616 newname[len] = '\0';
1617 return newname;
1618 }
1619
1620 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1621
1622 bfd_boolean
1623 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1624 {
1625 bfd_size_type symesz;
1626 bfd_size_type size;
1627 void * syms;
1628
1629 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1630 return TRUE;
1631
1632 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1633
1634 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1635 if (size == 0)
1636 return TRUE;
1637
1638 syms = bfd_malloc (size);
1639 if (syms == NULL)
1640 return FALSE;
1641
1642 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1643 || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
1644 {
1645 if (syms != NULL)
1646 free (syms);
1647 return FALSE;
1648 }
1649
1650 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1651
1652 return TRUE;
1653 }
1654
1655 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1656 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1657 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1658 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1659 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1660
1661 const char *
1662 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1663 {
1664 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1665 bfd_size_type strsize;
1666 char *strings;
1667 file_ptr pos;
1668
1669 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1670 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1671
1672 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1673 {
1674 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1675 return NULL;
1676 }
1677
1678 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1679 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1680 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1681 return NULL;
1682
1683 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1684 != sizeof extstrsize)
1685 {
1686 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1687 return NULL;
1688
1689 /* There is no string table. */
1690 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1691 }
1692 else
1693 {
1694 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1695 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1696 #else
1697 #error Change H_GET_32
1698 #endif
1699 }
1700
1701 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1702 {
1703 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1704 (_("%B: bad string table size %lu"), abfd, (unsigned long) strsize);
1705 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1706 return NULL;
1707 }
1708
1709 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1710 if (strings == NULL)
1711 return NULL;
1712
1713 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1714 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1715 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1716 they are zero. */
1717 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1718
1719 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1720 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1721 {
1722 free (strings);
1723 return NULL;
1724 }
1725
1726 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1727 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1728 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1729 strings[strsize] = 0;
1730 return strings;
1731 }
1732
1733 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1734
1735 bfd_boolean
1736 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1737 {
1738 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1739 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1740 {
1741 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1742 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1743 }
1744 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1745 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1746 {
1747 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1748 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1749 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1750 }
1751 return TRUE;
1752 }
1753
1754 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1755 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1756 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1757 terminated string. */
1758
1759 combined_entry_type *
1760 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1761 {
1762 combined_entry_type *internal;
1763 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1764 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1765 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1766 size_t symesz;
1767 char *raw_src;
1768 char *raw_end;
1769 const char *string_table = NULL;
1770 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1771 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1772 bfd_size_type size;
1773
1774 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1775 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1776
1777 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1778 return NULL;
1779
1780 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1781 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1782 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1783 return NULL;
1784 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1785
1786 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1787
1788 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1789 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1790 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1791
1792 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1793 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1794
1795 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1796 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1797 raw_src < raw_end;
1798 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1799 {
1800 unsigned int i;
1801
1802 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1803 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1804 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1805 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1806
1807 /* PR 17512: file: 1353-1166-0.004. */
1808 if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1809 && symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0
1810 && raw_src + symesz + symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux
1811 * symesz > raw_end)
1812 {
1813 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1814 return NULL;
1815 }
1816
1817 for (i = 0;
1818 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1819 i++)
1820 {
1821 internal_ptr++;
1822 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1823 if (internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1824 {
1825 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1826 return NULL;
1827 }
1828
1829 raw_src += symesz;
1830 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1831 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1832 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1833 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1834 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1835
1836 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1837 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1838 internal_ptr);
1839 }
1840 }
1841
1842 /* Free the raw symbols, but not the strings (if we have them). */
1843 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
1844 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
1845 return NULL;
1846
1847 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1848 internal_ptr++)
1849 {
1850 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1851
1852 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1853 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1854 {
1855 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1856
1857 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1858 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1859 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1860
1861 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1862 {
1863 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1864 if (string_table == NULL)
1865 {
1866 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1867 if (string_table == NULL)
1868 return NULL;
1869 }
1870
1871 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1872 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1873 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1874 else
1875 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1876 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1877 }
1878 else
1879 {
1880 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1881 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1882 multiple AUX entries. */
1883 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1884 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1885 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1886 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1887 copy_name (abfd,
1888 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1889 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1890 else
1891 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1892 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1893 copy_name (abfd,
1894 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1895 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1896 }
1897 }
1898 else
1899 {
1900 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1901 {
1902 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1903 size_t i;
1904 char *newstring;
1905
1906 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1907 that isn't ours. */
1908 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1909 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1910 break;
1911
1912 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1913 if (newstring == NULL)
1914 return NULL;
1915 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1916 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1917 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1918 }
1919 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1920 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1921 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1922 {
1923 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1924 table. */
1925 if (string_table == NULL)
1926 {
1927 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1928 if (string_table == NULL)
1929 return NULL;
1930 }
1931 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1932 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1933 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1934 else
1935 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1936 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1937 (string_table
1938 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1939 }
1940 else
1941 {
1942 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1943 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1944 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1945 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1946 {
1947 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1948 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1949 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1950 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1951 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1952 else
1953 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1954 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1955 }
1956 else
1957 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1958 }
1959 }
1960 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1961 }
1962
1963 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1964 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1965 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1966
1967 return internal;
1968 }
1969
1970 long
1971 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1972 {
1973 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1974 {
1975 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1976 return -1;
1977 }
1978 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1979 }
1980
1981 asymbol *
1982 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
1983 {
1984 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
1985 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1986
1987 if (new_symbol == NULL)
1988 return NULL;
1989 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
1990 new_symbol->native = NULL;
1991 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
1992 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
1993 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1994
1995 return & new_symbol->symbol;
1996 }
1997
1998 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
1999
2000 asymbol *
2001 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2002 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2003 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2004 {
2005 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2006 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2007
2008 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2009 return NULL;
2010 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2011 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2012 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2013 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2014 if (!new_symbol->native)
2015 return NULL;
2016 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2017 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2018 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2019 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2020 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2021 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2022
2023 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2024 }
2025
2026 void
2027 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2028 {
2029 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2030
2031 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2032 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2033 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2034 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2035 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2036 }
2037
2038 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2039
2040 void
2041 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2042 void * filep,
2043 asymbol *symbol,
2044 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2045 {
2046 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2047
2048 switch (how)
2049 {
2050 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2051 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2052 break;
2053
2054 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2055 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2056 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2057 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2058 break;
2059
2060 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2061 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2062 {
2063 bfd_vma val;
2064 unsigned int aux;
2065 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2066 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2067 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2068
2069 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2070
2071 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2072 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2073 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2074 {
2075 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2076 break;
2077 }
2078
2079 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2080 if (! combined->fix_value)
2081 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2082 else
2083 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2084
2085 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2086 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2087 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2088 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2089 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2090 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2091 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2092 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2093
2094 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2095 {
2096 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2097 long tagndx;
2098
2099 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2100 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2101 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2102 else
2103 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2104
2105 fprintf (file, "\n");
2106
2107 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2108 continue;
2109
2110 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2111 {
2112 case C_FILE:
2113 fprintf (file, "File ");
2114 break;
2115
2116 case C_STAT:
2117 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2118 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2119 {
2120 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2121 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2122 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2123 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2124 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2125 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2126 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2127 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2128 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2129 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2130 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2131 break;
2132 }
2133 /* Otherwise fall through. */
2134 case C_EXT:
2135 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2136 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2137 {
2138 long next, llnos;
2139
2140 if (auxp->fix_end)
2141 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2142 - root);
2143 else
2144 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2145 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2146 fprintf (file,
2147 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2148 tagndx,
2149 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2150 llnos, next);
2151 break;
2152 }
2153 /* Otherwise fall through. */
2154 default:
2155 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2156 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2157 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2158 tagndx);
2159 if (auxp->fix_end)
2160 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2161 ((long)
2162 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2163 - root)));
2164 break;
2165 }
2166 }
2167
2168 if (l)
2169 {
2170 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2171 l++;
2172 while (l->line_number)
2173 {
2174 if (l->line_number > 0)
2175 {
2176 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2177 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2178 }
2179 l++;
2180 }
2181 }
2182 }
2183 else
2184 {
2185 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2186 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2187 symbol->section->name,
2188 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2189 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2190 symbol->name);
2191 }
2192 }
2193 }
2194
2195 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2196 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2197 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2198 override it. */
2199
2200 bfd_boolean
2201 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2202 const char *name)
2203 {
2204 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2205 }
2206
2207 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2208 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2209 nearest to the wanted location. */
2210
2211 bfd_boolean
2212 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2213 asymbol **symbols,
2214 asection *section,
2215 bfd_vma offset,
2216 const char **filename_ptr,
2217 const char **functionname_ptr,
2218 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2219 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2220 {
2221 bfd_boolean found;
2222 unsigned int i;
2223 unsigned int line_base;
2224 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2225 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2226 combined_entry_type *p;
2227 combined_entry_type *pend;
2228 alent *l;
2229 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2230 bfd_size_type amt;
2231
2232 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2233 section to find the information. */
2234 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2235 &found, filename_ptr,
2236 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2237 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2238 return FALSE;
2239
2240 if (found)
2241 return TRUE;
2242
2243 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2244 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2245 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2246 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2247 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2248 return TRUE;
2249
2250 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2251 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2252 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2253 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2254 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2255 {
2256 bfd_signed_vma bias;
2257
2258 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2259 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2260
2261 if (bias
2262 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2263 offset + bias,
2264 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2265 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2266 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2267 return TRUE;
2268 }
2269
2270 *filename_ptr = 0;
2271 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2272 *line_ptr = 0;
2273
2274 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2275 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2276 return FALSE;
2277
2278 if (cof == NULL)
2279 return FALSE;
2280
2281 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2282 p = cof->raw_syments;
2283 if (!p)
2284 return FALSE;
2285
2286 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2287 while (p < pend)
2288 {
2289 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2290 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2291 break;
2292 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2293 }
2294
2295 if (p < pend)
2296 {
2297 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2298 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2299
2300 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2301 sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
2302 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2303 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2304 while (1)
2305 {
2306 bfd_vma file_addr;
2307 combined_entry_type *p2;
2308
2309 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2310 p2 < pend;
2311 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2312 {
2313 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2314 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2315 && (section
2316 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2317 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2318 break;
2319 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2320 {
2321 p2 = pend;
2322 break;
2323 }
2324 }
2325 if (p2 >= pend)
2326 break;
2327
2328 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2329 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2330 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2331 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2332 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2333 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2334 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2335 if (p2 < pend
2336 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2337 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2338 {
2339 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2340 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2341 }
2342
2343 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2344 we always move forward in the file. */
2345 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2346 break;
2347
2348 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2349 if (p > pend || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2350 break;
2351 }
2352 }
2353
2354 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section. */
2355 /* If we have been called on this section before, and the offset we
2356 want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2357 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2358 if (sec_data != NULL
2359 && sec_data->i > 0
2360 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2361 {
2362 i = sec_data->i;
2363 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2364 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2365 }
2366 else
2367 {
2368 i = 0;
2369 line_base = 0;
2370 }
2371
2372 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2373 {
2374 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2375
2376 l = &section->lineno[i];
2377
2378 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2379 {
2380 if (l->line_number == 0)
2381 {
2382 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2383 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2384 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2385 break;
2386 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2387 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2388 if (coff->native)
2389 {
2390 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2391
2392 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2393 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2394
2395 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2396 function symbol. */
2397 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2398 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2399
2400 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2401 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2402 {
2403 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2404 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2405
2406 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2407 *line_ptr = line_base;
2408 }
2409 }
2410 }
2411 else
2412 {
2413 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2414 break;
2415 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2416 }
2417 l++;
2418 }
2419
2420 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2421 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2422 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2423 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2424 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2425 last line has executable code. */
2426 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2427 && last_value != 0
2428 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2429 {
2430 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2431 *line_ptr = 0;
2432 }
2433 }
2434
2435 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2436 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2437 {
2438 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2439 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2440 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2441 }
2442 if (sec_data != NULL)
2443 {
2444 sec_data->offset = offset;
2445 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2446 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2447 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2448 }
2449
2450 return TRUE;
2451 }
2452
2453 bfd_boolean
2454 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2455 asymbol **symbols,
2456 asection *section,
2457 bfd_vma offset,
2458 const char **filename_ptr,
2459 const char **functionname_ptr,
2460 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2461 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2462 {
2463 if (discriminator_ptr)
2464 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2465 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2466 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2467 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2468 }
2469
2470 bfd_boolean
2471 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2472 const char **filename_ptr,
2473 const char **functionname_ptr,
2474 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2475 {
2476 bfd_boolean found;
2477
2478 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2479 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2480 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2481 return (found);
2482 }
2483
2484 int
2485 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2486 {
2487 size_t size;
2488
2489 if (!info->relocatable)
2490 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2491 else
2492 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2493
2494 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2495 return size;
2496 }
2497
2498 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2499
2500 bfd_boolean
2501 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2502 asymbol * symbol,
2503 unsigned int symbol_class)
2504 {
2505 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2506
2507 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2508 if (csym == NULL)
2509 {
2510 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2511 return FALSE;
2512 }
2513 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2514 {
2515 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2516 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2517 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2518 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2519
2520 combined_entry_type * native;
2521 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* native);
2522
2523 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2524 if (native == NULL)
2525 return FALSE;
2526
2527 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2528 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2529 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2530
2531 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2532 {
2533 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2534 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2535 }
2536 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2537 {
2538 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2539 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2540 }
2541 else
2542 {
2543 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2544 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2545 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2546 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2547 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2548 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2549
2550 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2551 FIXME: Why? */
2552 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2553 }
2554
2555 csym->native = native;
2556 }
2557 else
2558 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2559
2560 return TRUE;
2561 }
2562
2563 bfd_boolean
2564 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2565 asection *sec,
2566 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2567 {
2568 flagword flags;
2569 const char *name, *key;
2570 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2571 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2572 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2573
2574 flags = sec->flags;
2575 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2576 return FALSE;
2577
2578 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2579 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2580 return FALSE;
2581
2582 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
2583 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2584
2585 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2586 key = s_comdat->name;
2587 else
2588 {
2589 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2590 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2591 key++;
2592 else
2593 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2594 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2595 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2596 key = name;
2597 }
2598
2599 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2600
2601 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2602 {
2603 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2604
2605 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2606
2607 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2608 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2609 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2610 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2611 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2612 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2613 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2614 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2615 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2616 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2617 {
2618 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2619 issue a warning. */
2620 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2621 }
2622 }
2623
2624 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2625 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2626 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2627 return FALSE;
2628 }
2629
2630 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2631
2632 static bfd_boolean
2633 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2634 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2635 bfd *abfd)
2636 {
2637 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2638 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2639
2640 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2641 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2642
2643 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2644
2645 return TRUE;
2646 }
2647
2648 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2649
2650 static void
2651 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2652 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2653 {
2654 /* Nothing to do. */
2655 }
2656
2657 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2658 of input bfd ABFD. */
2659
2660 static bfd_boolean
2661 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2662 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2663 bfd *abfd,
2664 asection *sec)
2665 {
2666 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2667 {
2668 cookie->rels = NULL;
2669 cookie->relend = NULL;
2670 cookie->rel = NULL;
2671 return TRUE;
2672 }
2673
2674 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
2675
2676 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2677 return FALSE;
2678
2679 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2680 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2681 return TRUE;
2682 }
2683
2684 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2685 if appropriate. */
2686
2687 static void
2688 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2689 asection *sec)
2690 {
2691 if (cookie->rels && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2692 free (cookie->rels);
2693 }
2694
2695 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2696
2697 static bfd_boolean
2698 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2699 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2700 asection *sec)
2701 {
2702 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2703 return FALSE;
2704
2705 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2706 {
2707 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2708 return FALSE;
2709 }
2710 return TRUE;
2711 }
2712
2713 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2714 if appropriate. */
2715
2716 static void
2717 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2718 asection *sec)
2719 {
2720 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2721 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2722 }
2723
2724 static asection *
2725 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2726 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2727 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2728 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2729 struct internal_syment *sym)
2730 {
2731 if (h != NULL)
2732 {
2733 switch (h->root.type)
2734 {
2735 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2736 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2737 return h->root.u.def.section;
2738
2739 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2740 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2741
2742 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2743 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2744 default:
2745 break;
2746 }
2747 return NULL;
2748 }
2749
2750 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2751 }
2752
2753 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2754 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2755 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2756
2757 static asection *
2758 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2759 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2760 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2761 {
2762 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2763
2764 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2765 if (h != NULL)
2766 {
2767 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2768 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2769 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2770
2771 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2772 }
2773
2774 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2775 &(cookie->symbols
2776 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2777 }
2778
2779 static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2780 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2781
2782 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2783 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2784 the relocation symbol. */
2785
2786 static bfd_boolean
2787 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2788 asection *sec,
2789 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2790 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2791 {
2792 asection *rsec;
2793
2794 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2795 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2796 {
2797 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2798 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2799 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2800 return FALSE;
2801 }
2802 return TRUE;
2803 }
2804
2805 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2806 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2807 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2808
2809 static bfd_boolean
2810 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2811 asection *sec,
2812 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2813 {
2814 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
2815
2816 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2817
2818 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2819 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2820 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2821 {
2822 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2823
2824 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2825 ret = FALSE;
2826 else
2827 {
2828 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2829 {
2830 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2831 {
2832 ret = FALSE;
2833 break;
2834 }
2835 }
2836 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2837 }
2838 }
2839
2840 return ret;
2841 }
2842
2843 static bfd_boolean
2844 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2845 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2846 {
2847 bfd *ibfd;
2848
2849 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2850 {
2851 asection *isec;
2852 bfd_boolean some_kept;
2853
2854 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2855 continue;
2856
2857 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2858 any other section is already marked. */
2859 some_kept = FALSE;
2860 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2861 {
2862 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2863 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2864 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2865 some_kept = TRUE;
2866 }
2867
2868 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2869 toss out debug sections. */
2870 if (!some_kept)
2871 continue;
2872
2873 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2874 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2875 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2876 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2877 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2878 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2879 }
2880 return TRUE;
2881 }
2882
2883 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2884
2885 static bfd_boolean
2886 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2887 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2888 {
2889 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2890 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2891
2892 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2893 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2894 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2895 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2896 {
2897 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
2898 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2899 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
2900 }
2901
2902 return TRUE;
2903 }
2904
2905 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
2906
2907 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
2908 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
2909
2910 static bfd_boolean
2911 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2912 {
2913 bfd *sub;
2914
2915 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
2916 {
2917 asection *o;
2918
2919 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2920 continue;
2921
2922 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2923 {
2924 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
2925 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
2926 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2927 o->gc_mark = 1;
2928 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
2929 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
2930 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
2931 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
2932 o->gc_mark = 1;
2933
2934 if (o->gc_mark)
2935 continue;
2936
2937 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
2938 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
2939 continue;
2940
2941 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
2942 to remove a section from the output. */
2943 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
2944
2945 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
2946 _bfd_error_handler (_("Removing unused section '%s' in file '%B'"), sub, o->name);
2947
2948 #if 0
2949 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
2950 info we collected before. */
2951 if (gc_sweep_hook
2952 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2953 && o->reloc_count > 0
2954 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
2955 {
2956 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
2957 bfd_boolean r;
2958
2959 internal_relocs
2960 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
2961 info->keep_memory);
2962 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2963 return FALSE;
2964
2965 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
2966
2967 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
2968 free (internal_relocs);
2969
2970 if (!r)
2971 return FALSE;
2972 }
2973 #endif
2974 }
2975 }
2976
2977 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
2978 symbol table. */
2979 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
2980 NULL);
2981
2982 return TRUE;
2983 }
2984
2985 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
2986 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
2987
2988 static void
2989 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
2990 {
2991 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
2992
2993 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
2994 {
2995 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2996
2997 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
2998 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2999
3000 if (h != NULL
3001 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3002 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3003 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3004 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3005 }
3006 }
3007
3008 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3009
3010 bfd_boolean
3011 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3012 {
3013 bfd *sub;
3014
3015 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3016 #if 0
3017 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3018
3019 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3020 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3021 {
3022 (*_bfd_error_handler)(_("Warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3023 return TRUE;
3024 }
3025 #endif
3026
3027 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3028
3029 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3030 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3031 {
3032 asection *o;
3033
3034 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3035 continue;
3036
3037 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3038 {
3039 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3040 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
3041 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
3042 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
3043 && !o->gc_mark)
3044 {
3045 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3046 return FALSE;
3047 }
3048 }
3049 }
3050
3051 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3052 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3053
3054 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3055 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3056 }