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1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #include "coff/internal.h"
43 #include "libcoff.h"
44
45 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
46 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
47
48 static bfd_boolean
49 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
50 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
51 unsigned int target_index)
52 {
53 asection *return_section;
54 char *name;
55 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
56 flagword flags;
57
58 name = NULL;
59
60 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
61 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
62 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
63 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
64 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
65 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
66 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
67 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
68 {
69 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
70 long strindex;
71 char *p;
72 const char *strings;
73
74 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
75 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
76 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
77 can be used to decide what to do. */
78 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
79 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
80 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
81 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
82 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
83 {
84 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
85 if (strings == NULL)
86 return FALSE;
87 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
88 return FALSE;
89 strings += strindex;
90 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
91 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
92 if (name == NULL)
93 return FALSE;
94 strcpy (name, strings);
95 }
96 }
97
98 if (name == NULL)
99 {
100 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
101 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
102 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
103 if (name == NULL)
104 return FALSE;
105 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
106 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
107 }
108
109 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
110 if (return_section == NULL)
111 return FALSE;
112
113 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
114 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
115 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
116 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
117 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
118 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
119
120 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
121
122 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
123
124 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
125 return_section->userdata = NULL;
126 return_section->next = NULL;
127 return_section->target_index = target_index;
128
129 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
130 & flags))
131 result = FALSE;
132
133 return_section->flags = flags;
134
135 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
136 section must be ignored. */
137 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
138 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
139
140 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
141 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
142 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
143 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
144 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
145
146 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
147 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
148 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
149 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
150 || (name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
151 {
152 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
153 char *new_name = NULL;
154
155 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
156 {
157 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
158 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
159 action = decompress;
160 }
161 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
162 {
163 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
164 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
165 action = compress;
166 }
167
168 switch (action)
169 {
170 case nothing:
171 break;
172 case compress:
173 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
174 {
175 (*_bfd_error_handler)
176 (_("%B: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
177 abfd, name);
178 return FALSE;
179 }
180 if (name[1] != 'z')
181 {
182 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
183
184 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
185 if (new_name == NULL)
186 return FALSE;
187 new_name[0] = '.';
188 new_name[1] = 'z';
189 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
190 }
191 break;
192 case decompress:
193 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
194 {
195 (*_bfd_error_handler)
196 (_("%B: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
197 abfd, name);
198 return FALSE;
199 }
200 if (name[1] == 'z')
201 {
202 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
203
204 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
205 if (new_name == NULL)
206 return FALSE;
207 new_name[0] = '.';
208 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
209 }
210 break;
211 }
212 if (new_name != NULL)
213 bfd_rename_section (abfd, return_section, new_name);
214 }
215
216 return result;
217 }
218
219 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
220 ECOFF as well. */
221 const bfd_target *
222 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
223 unsigned,
224 struct internal_filehdr *,
225 struct internal_aouthdr *);
226 const bfd_target *
227 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
228 unsigned nscns,
229 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
230 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
231 {
232 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
233 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
234 void * tdata;
235 void * tdata_save;
236 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
237 unsigned int scnhsz;
238 char *external_sections;
239
240 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
241 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
242 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
243 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
244 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
245 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
246 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
247 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
248
249 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
250 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
251 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
252
253 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = internal_f->f_nsyms;
254 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
255 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
256
257 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
258 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = internal_a->entry;
259 else
260 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = 0;
261
262 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
263 abfd->flags. */
264 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
265 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
266 if (tdata == NULL)
267 goto fail2;
268
269 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
270 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
271 external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
272 if (!external_sections)
273 goto fail;
274
275 if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
276 goto fail;
277
278 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
279 may depend on arch/mach info. */
280 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
281 goto fail;
282
283 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
284 if (nscns != 0)
285 {
286 unsigned int i;
287 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
288 {
289 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
290 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
291 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
292 (void *) & tmp);
293 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
294 goto fail;
295 }
296 }
297
298 return abfd->xvec;
299
300 fail:
301 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
302 fail2:
303 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
304 abfd->flags = oflags;
305 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = ostart;
306 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
307 }
308
309 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
310 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
311
312 const bfd_target *
313 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
314 {
315 bfd_size_type filhsz;
316 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
317 unsigned int nscns;
318 void * filehdr;
319 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
320 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
321
322 /* Figure out how much to read. */
323 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
324 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
325
326 filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
327 if (filehdr == NULL)
328 return NULL;
329 if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
330 {
331 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
332 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
333 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
334 return NULL;
335 }
336 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
337 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
338
339 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
340 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
341 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
342 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
343 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
344 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
345 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
346 value for f_opthdr. */
347 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
348 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
349 {
350 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
351 return NULL;
352 }
353 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
354
355 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
356 {
357 void * opthdr;
358
359 opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
360 if (opthdr == NULL)
361 return NULL;
362 if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
363 != internal_f.f_opthdr)
364 {
365 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
366 return NULL;
367 }
368 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
369 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
370 }
371
372 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
373 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
374 ? &internal_a
375 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
376 }
377
378 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
379
380 asection *
381 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
382 {
383 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
384
385 if (section_index == N_ABS)
386 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
387 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
388 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
389 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
390 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
391
392 while (answer)
393 {
394 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
395 return answer;
396 answer = answer->next;
397 }
398
399 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
400 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
401 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
402 }
403
404 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
405
406 long
407 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
408 {
409 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
410 return -1;
411
412 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
413 }
414
415 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
416
417 long
418 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
419 {
420 unsigned int counter;
421 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
422 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
423
424 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
425 return -1;
426
427 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
428 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
429 while (counter-- > 0)
430 *location++ = symbase++;
431
432 *location = NULL;
433
434 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
435 }
436
437 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
438 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
439
440 const char *
441 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
442 const struct internal_syment *sym,
443 char *buf)
444 {
445 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
446 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
447 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
448 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
449 {
450 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
451 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
452 return buf;
453 }
454 else
455 {
456 const char *strings;
457
458 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
459 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
460 if (strings == NULL)
461 {
462 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
463 if (strings == NULL)
464 return NULL;
465 }
466 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
467 return NULL;
468 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
469 }
470 }
471
472 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
473 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
474 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
475 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
476 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
477 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
478 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
479 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
480
481 struct internal_reloc *
482 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
483 asection *sec,
484 bfd_boolean cache,
485 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
486 bfd_boolean require_internal,
487 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
488 {
489 bfd_size_type relsz;
490 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
491 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
492 bfd_byte *erel;
493 bfd_byte *erel_end;
494 struct internal_reloc *irel;
495 bfd_size_type amt;
496
497 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
498 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
499
500 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
501 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
502 {
503 if (! require_internal)
504 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
505 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
506 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
507 return internal_relocs;
508 }
509
510 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
511
512 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
513 if (external_relocs == NULL)
514 {
515 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
516 if (free_external == NULL)
517 goto error_return;
518 external_relocs = free_external;
519 }
520
521 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
522 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
523 goto error_return;
524
525 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
526 {
527 amt = sec->reloc_count;
528 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
529 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
530 if (free_internal == NULL)
531 goto error_return;
532 internal_relocs = free_internal;
533 }
534
535 /* Swap in the relocs. */
536 erel = external_relocs;
537 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
538 irel = internal_relocs;
539 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
540 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
541
542 if (free_external != NULL)
543 {
544 free (free_external);
545 free_external = NULL;
546 }
547
548 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
549 {
550 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
551 {
552 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
553 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
554 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
555 goto error_return;
556 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
557 }
558 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
559 }
560
561 return internal_relocs;
562
563 error_return:
564 if (free_external != NULL)
565 free (free_external);
566 if (free_internal != NULL)
567 free (free_internal);
568 return NULL;
569 }
570
571 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
572
573 int
574 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
575 {
576 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
577 unsigned int i;
578 int total = 0;
579 asymbol **p;
580 asection *s;
581
582 if (limit == 0)
583 {
584 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
585 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
586 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
587 total += s->lineno_count;
588 return total;
589 }
590
591 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
592 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
593
594 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
595 {
596 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
597
598 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
599 {
600 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
601
602 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
603 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
604 those here. */
605 if (q->lineno != NULL
606 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
607 {
608 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
609 section's linenumber count. */
610 alent *l = q->lineno;
611
612 do
613 {
614 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
615
616 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
617 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
618 sec->lineno_count ++;
619
620 ++total;
621 ++l;
622 }
623 while (l->line_number != 0);
624 }
625 }
626 }
627
628 return total;
629 }
630
631 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the coff specific
632 area of the symbol if there is one. */
633
634 coff_symbol_type *
635 coff_symbol_from (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
636 asymbol *symbol)
637 {
638 if (!bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (symbol)))
639 return (coff_symbol_type *) NULL;
640
641 if (bfd_asymbol_bfd (symbol)->tdata.coff_obj_data == (coff_data_type *) NULL)
642 return (coff_symbol_type *) NULL;
643
644 return (coff_symbol_type *) symbol;
645 }
646
647 static void
648 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
649 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
650 struct internal_syment *syment)
651 {
652 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
653 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
654 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
655 {
656 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
657 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
658 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
659 }
660 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
661 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
662 {
663 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
664 }
665 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
666 {
667 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
668 syment->n_value = 0;
669 }
670 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
671 else
672 {
673 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
674 {
675 syment->n_scnum =
676 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
677
678 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
679 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
680 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
681 {
682 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
683 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
684 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
685 }
686 }
687 else
688 {
689 BFD_ASSERT (0);
690 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
691 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
692 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
693 }
694 }
695 }
696
697 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
698 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
699
700 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
701 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
702 do that here too. */
703
704 bfd_boolean
705 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
706 {
707 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
708 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
709 unsigned int native_index = 0;
710 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
711 unsigned int symbol_index;
712
713 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
714 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
715 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
716 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
717 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
718 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
719 well. */
720 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
721 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
722 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
723 {
724 asymbol **newsyms;
725 unsigned int i;
726 bfd_size_type amt;
727
728 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
729 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
730 if (!newsyms)
731 return FALSE;
732 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
733 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
734 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
735 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
736 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
737 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
738 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
739 == 0))))
740 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
741
742 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
743 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
744 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
745 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
746 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
747 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
748 != 0))))
749 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
750
751 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
752
753 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
754 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
755 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
756 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
757 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
758 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
759 }
760
761 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
762 {
763 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (bfd_ptr, symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
764 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
765 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
766 {
767 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
768 int i;
769
770 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
771 {
772 if (last_file != NULL)
773 last_file->n_value = native_index;
774 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
775 }
776 else
777 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
778 type. */
779 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
780
781 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
782 s[i].offset = native_index++;
783 }
784 else
785 native_index++;
786 }
787
788 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
789
790 return TRUE;
791 }
792
793 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
794 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
795 symbol table. */
796
797 void
798 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
799 {
800 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
801 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
802 unsigned int symbol_index;
803
804 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
805 {
806 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr =
807 coff_symbol_from (bfd_ptr, symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
808
809 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
810 {
811 int i;
812 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
813
814 if (s->fix_value)
815 {
816 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
817 s->u.syment.n_value =
818 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
819 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
820 s->fix_value = 0;
821 }
822 if (s->fix_line)
823 {
824 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
825 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
826 section should be N_DEBUG. */
827 s->u.syment.n_value =
828 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
829 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
830 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
831 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
832 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
833 }
834 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
835 {
836 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
837 if (a->fix_tag)
838 {
839 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
840 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
841 a->fix_tag = 0;
842 }
843 if (a->fix_end)
844 {
845 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
846 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
847 a->fix_end = 0;
848 }
849 if (a->fix_scnlen)
850 {
851 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
852 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
853 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
854 }
855 }
856 }
857 }
858 }
859
860 static void
861 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
862 asymbol *symbol,
863 combined_entry_type *native,
864 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
865 asection **debug_string_section_p,
866 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
867 {
868 unsigned int name_length;
869 union internal_auxent *auxent;
870 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
871
872 if (name == NULL)
873 {
874 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
875 symbol->name = "strange";
876 name = (char *) symbol->name;
877 }
878 name_length = strlen (name);
879
880 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
881 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
882 {
883 unsigned int filnmlen;
884
885 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
886 {
887 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
888 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
889 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
890 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
891 }
892 else
893 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
894
895 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
896
897 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
898
899 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
900 {
901 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
902 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
903 else
904 {
905 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
906 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
907 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
908 }
909 }
910 else
911 {
912 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
913 if (name_length > filnmlen)
914 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
915 }
916 }
917 else
918 {
919 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
920 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
921 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
922
923 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
924 {
925 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
926 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
927 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
928 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
929 }
930 else
931 {
932 file_ptr filepos;
933 bfd_byte buf[4];
934 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
935
936 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
937 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
938 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
939 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
940 is large enough. */
941 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
942 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
943 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
944 if (prefix_len == 4)
945 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
946 else
947 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
948
949 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
950 *debug_string_section_p,
951 (void *) buf,
952 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
953 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
954 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
955 *debug_string_section_p,
956 (void *) symbol->name,
957 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
958 + prefix_len),
959 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
960 abort ();
961 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
962 abort ();
963 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
964 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
965 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
966 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
967 }
968 }
969 }
970
971 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
972 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
973 hack. FIXME. */
974
975 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
976
977 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
978
979 static bfd_boolean
980 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
981 asymbol *symbol,
982 combined_entry_type *native,
983 bfd_vma *written,
984 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
985 asection **debug_string_section_p,
986 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
987 {
988 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
989 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
990 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
991 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
992 ? symbol->section->output_section
993 : symbol->section;
994 void * buf;
995 bfd_size_type symesz;
996
997 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
998 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
999
1000 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1001 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1002 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1003
1004 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1005 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1006
1007 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1008 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1009
1010 else
1011 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1012 output_section->target_index;
1013
1014 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1015 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1016
1017 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1018 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1019 if (!buf)
1020 return FALSE;
1021 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1022 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1023 return FALSE;
1024 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1025
1026 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1027 {
1028 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1029 unsigned int j;
1030
1031 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1032 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1033 if (!buf)
1034 return FALSE;
1035 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1036 {
1037 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1038 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1039 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1040 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1041 buf);
1042 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1043 return FALSE;
1044 }
1045 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1046 }
1047
1048 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1049 set_index (symbol, *written);
1050
1051 *written += numaux + 1;
1052 return TRUE;
1053 }
1054
1055 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1056 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1057 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1058
1059 bfd_boolean
1060 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1061 asymbol *symbol,
1062 struct internal_syment *isym,
1063 bfd_vma *written,
1064 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1065 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1066 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1067 {
1068 combined_entry_type *native;
1069 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1070 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1071 ? symbol->section->output_section
1072 : symbol->section;
1073 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1074 bfd_boolean ret;
1075
1076 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1077 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1078 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1079 {
1080 symbol->name = "";
1081 if (isym != NULL)
1082 memset (isym, 0, sizeof(*isym));
1083 return TRUE;
1084 }
1085 native = dummy;
1086 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1087 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1088 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1089 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1090 {
1091 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1092 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1093 }
1094 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1095 {
1096 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1097 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1098 }
1099 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1100 {
1101 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1102 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1103 }
1104 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1105 {
1106 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1107 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1108 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1109 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1110 symbol->name = "";
1111 if (isym != NULL)
1112 memset (isym, 0, sizeof(*isym));
1113 return TRUE;
1114 }
1115 else
1116 {
1117 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1118 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1119 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1120 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1121 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1122
1123 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1124 FIXME: Why? */
1125 {
1126 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
1127 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1128 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1129 }
1130 }
1131
1132 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1133 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1134 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1135 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1136 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1137 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1138 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1139 else
1140 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1141
1142 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1143 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1144 if (isym != NULL)
1145 *isym = native->u.syment;
1146 return ret;
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1150
1151 static bfd_boolean
1152 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1153 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1154 bfd_vma *written,
1155 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1156 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1157 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1158 {
1159 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1160 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1161 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1162
1163 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1164 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1165 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1166 {
1167 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1168 return TRUE;
1169 }
1170
1171 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1172 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1173 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1174 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1175 {
1176 unsigned int count = 0;
1177
1178 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1179 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1180 {
1181 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1182
1183 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1184 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1185 }
1186
1187 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1188 count++;
1189 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1190 {
1191 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1192 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1193 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1194 count++;
1195 }
1196 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1197
1198 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1199 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1200 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1201 }
1202
1203 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1204 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1205 debug_string_size_p);
1206 }
1207
1208 static void
1209 null_error_handler (const char * fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
1210 {
1211 }
1212
1213 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1214
1215 bfd_boolean
1216 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1217 {
1218 bfd_size_type string_size;
1219 asection *debug_string_section;
1220 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1221 unsigned int i;
1222 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1223 bfd_vma written = 0;
1224 asymbol **p;
1225
1226 string_size = 0;
1227 debug_string_section = NULL;
1228 debug_string_size = 0;
1229
1230 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1231 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1232 handle section names just as they are handled in
1233 coff_write_object_contents. */
1234 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1235 {
1236 asection *o;
1237
1238 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1239 {
1240 size_t len;
1241
1242 len = strlen (o->name);
1243 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1244 string_size += len + 1;
1245 }
1246 }
1247
1248 /* Seek to the right place. */
1249 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1250 return FALSE;
1251
1252 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1253 written = 0;
1254 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1255 {
1256 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1257 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
1258
1259 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1260 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1261 {
1262 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, &written,
1263 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1264 &debug_string_size))
1265 return FALSE;
1266 }
1267 else
1268 {
1269 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1270 {
1271 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1272 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1273 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1274
1275 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1276 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1277 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1278 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1279 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1280 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1281 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1282 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1283
1284 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1285
1286 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1287 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1288 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1289 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1290 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1291 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1292
1293 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1294 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1295 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1296 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1297 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1298 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1299 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1300 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1301 #endif
1302 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1303 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1304 }
1305
1306 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1307 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1308 &debug_string_size))
1309 return FALSE;
1310 }
1311 }
1312
1313 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1314
1315 /* Now write out strings. */
1316 if (string_size != 0)
1317 {
1318 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1319 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1320
1321 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1322 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1323 #else
1324 #error Change H_PUT_32
1325 #endif
1326 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1327 != sizeof (buffer))
1328 return FALSE;
1329
1330 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1331 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1332 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1333 {
1334 asection *o;
1335
1336 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1337 {
1338 size_t len;
1339
1340 len = strlen (o->name);
1341 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1342 {
1343 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1344 != len + 1)
1345 return FALSE;
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349
1350 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1351 i < limit;
1352 i++, p++)
1353 {
1354 asymbol *q = *p;
1355 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1356 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (abfd, q);
1357 size_t maxlen;
1358
1359 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1360 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1361 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1362 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1363 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1364 rather than in the string table. */
1365
1366 if (c_symbol == NULL
1367 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1368 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1369 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1370 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1371
1372 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1373 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1374 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1375 Don't write it into the string table. */
1376 maxlen = name_length;
1377
1378 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1379 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1380 {
1381 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1382 {
1383 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1384 return FALSE;
1385 }
1386 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1387 }
1388 else
1389 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1390
1391 if (name_length > maxlen)
1392 {
1393 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1394 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1395 return FALSE;
1396 }
1397 }
1398 }
1399 else
1400 {
1401 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1402 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1403 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1404 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1405 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1406
1407 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1408 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1409 #else
1410 #error Change H_PUT_32
1411 #endif
1412 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1413 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1414 return FALSE;
1415 }
1416
1417 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1418 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1419 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1420 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1421 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1422 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1423 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1424 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1425 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1426 == debug_string_section->size)));
1427
1428 return TRUE;
1429 }
1430
1431 bfd_boolean
1432 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1433 {
1434 asection *s;
1435 bfd_size_type linesz;
1436 void * buff;
1437
1438 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1439 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1440 if (!buff)
1441 return FALSE;
1442 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1443 {
1444 if (s->lineno_count)
1445 {
1446 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1447 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1448 return FALSE;
1449 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1450 while (*q)
1451 {
1452 asymbol *p = *q;
1453 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1454 {
1455 alent *l =
1456 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1457 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1458 if (l)
1459 {
1460 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1461 struct internal_lineno out;
1462 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1463 out.l_lnno = 0;
1464 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1465 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1466 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1467 != linesz)
1468 return FALSE;
1469 l++;
1470 while (l->line_number)
1471 {
1472 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1473 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1474 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1475 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1476 != linesz)
1477 return FALSE;
1478 l++;
1479 }
1480 }
1481 }
1482 q++;
1483 }
1484 }
1485 }
1486 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1487 return TRUE;
1488 }
1489
1490 alent *
1491 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1492 {
1493 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1494 }
1495
1496 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1497 pointers to syments. */
1498
1499 static void
1500 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1501 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1502 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1503 unsigned int indaux,
1504 combined_entry_type *auxent)
1505 {
1506 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1507 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1508
1509 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1510 {
1511 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1512 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1513 return;
1514 }
1515
1516 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1517 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1518 return;
1519 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1520 return;
1521
1522 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1523 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1524 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1525
1526 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1527 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1528 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0)
1529 {
1530 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1531 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1532 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1533 }
1534 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1535 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1536 if (auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l > 0)
1537 {
1538 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1539 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1540 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1541 }
1542 }
1543
1544 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1545 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1546 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1547
1548 static char *
1549 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1550 {
1551 char *debug_section;
1552 file_ptr position;
1553 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1554
1555 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1556
1557 if (!sect)
1558 {
1559 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1560 return NULL;
1561 }
1562
1563 sec_size = sect->size;
1564 debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
1565 if (debug_section == NULL)
1566 return NULL;
1567
1568 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1569 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1570 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1571
1572 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1573 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1574 || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
1575 || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1576 return NULL;
1577
1578 * sect_return = sect;
1579 return debug_section;
1580 }
1581
1582 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1583 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1584 be \0-terminated. */
1585
1586 static char *
1587 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1588 {
1589 size_t len;
1590 char *newname;
1591
1592 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1593 if (name[len] == '\0')
1594 break;
1595
1596 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1597 return NULL;
1598
1599 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1600 newname[len] = '\0';
1601 return newname;
1602 }
1603
1604 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1605
1606 bfd_boolean
1607 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1608 {
1609 bfd_size_type symesz;
1610 bfd_size_type size;
1611 void * syms;
1612
1613 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1614 return TRUE;
1615
1616 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1617
1618 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1619 if (size == 0)
1620 return TRUE;
1621
1622 syms = bfd_malloc (size);
1623 if (syms == NULL)
1624 return FALSE;
1625
1626 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1627 || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
1628 {
1629 if (syms != NULL)
1630 free (syms);
1631 return FALSE;
1632 }
1633
1634 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1635
1636 return TRUE;
1637 }
1638
1639 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1640 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1641 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1642 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1643 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1644
1645 const char *
1646 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1647 {
1648 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1649 bfd_size_type strsize;
1650 char *strings;
1651 file_ptr pos;
1652
1653 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1654 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1655
1656 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1657 {
1658 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1659 return NULL;
1660 }
1661
1662 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1663 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1664 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1665 return NULL;
1666
1667 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1668 != sizeof extstrsize)
1669 {
1670 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1671 return NULL;
1672
1673 /* There is no string table. */
1674 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1675 }
1676 else
1677 {
1678 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1679 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1680 #else
1681 #error Change H_GET_32
1682 #endif
1683 }
1684
1685 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1686 {
1687 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1688 (_("%B: bad string table size %lu"), abfd, (unsigned long) strsize);
1689 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1690 return NULL;
1691 }
1692
1693 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize);
1694 if (strings == NULL)
1695 return NULL;
1696
1697 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1698 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1699 {
1700 free (strings);
1701 return NULL;
1702 }
1703
1704 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1705 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1706
1707 return strings;
1708 }
1709
1710 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1711
1712 bfd_boolean
1713 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1714 {
1715 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1716 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1717 {
1718 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1719 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1720 }
1721 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1722 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1723 {
1724 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1725 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1726 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1727 }
1728 return TRUE;
1729 }
1730
1731 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1732 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1733 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1734 terminated string. */
1735
1736 combined_entry_type *
1737 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1738 {
1739 combined_entry_type *internal;
1740 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1741 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1742 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1743 size_t symesz;
1744 char *raw_src;
1745 char *raw_end;
1746 const char *string_table = NULL;
1747 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1748 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1749 bfd_size_type size;
1750
1751 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1752 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1753
1754 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1755 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1756 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1757 return NULL;
1758 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1759
1760 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1761 return NULL;
1762
1763 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1764
1765 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1766 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1767 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1768
1769 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1770 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1771
1772 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1773 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1774 raw_src < raw_end;
1775 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1776 {
1777 unsigned int i;
1778
1779 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1780 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1781 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1782
1783 for (i = 0;
1784 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1785 i++)
1786 {
1787 internal_ptr++;
1788 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1789 if (internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1790 return NULL;
1791
1792 raw_src += symesz;
1793 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1794 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1795 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1796 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1797 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1798 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1799 internal_ptr);
1800 }
1801 }
1802
1803 /* Free the raw symbols, but not the strings (if we have them). */
1804 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
1805 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
1806 return NULL;
1807
1808 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1809 internal_ptr++)
1810 {
1811 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1812 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1813 {
1814 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1815 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1816 if ((internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1817 {
1818 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1819 if (string_table == NULL)
1820 {
1821 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1822 if (string_table == NULL)
1823 return NULL;
1824 }
1825 if ((bfd_size_type)((internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1826 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1827 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1828 else
1829 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1830 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1831 (string_table
1832 + (internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1833 }
1834 else
1835 {
1836 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1837 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1838 multiple AUX entries. */
1839 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1840 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1841 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1842 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1843 copy_name (abfd,
1844 (internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1845 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz));
1846 else
1847 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1848 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1849 copy_name (abfd,
1850 (internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1851 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1852 }
1853 }
1854 else
1855 {
1856 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1857 {
1858 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1859 size_t i;
1860 char *newstring;
1861
1862 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1863 that isn't ours. */
1864 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1865 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1866 break;
1867
1868 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1869 if (newstring == NULL)
1870 return NULL;
1871 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1872 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1873 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1874 }
1875 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1876 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1877 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1878 {
1879 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1880 table. */
1881 if (string_table == NULL)
1882 {
1883 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1884 if (string_table == NULL)
1885 return NULL;
1886 }
1887 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1888 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1889 else
1890 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1891 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1892 (string_table
1893 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1894 }
1895 else
1896 {
1897 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1898 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1899 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1900 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1901 {
1902 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1903 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1904 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size)
1905 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1906 else
1907 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1908 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1909 }
1910 else
1911 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1912 }
1913 }
1914 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1915 }
1916
1917 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1918 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1919 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1920
1921 return internal;
1922 }
1923
1924 long
1925 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1926 {
1927 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1928 {
1929 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1930 return -1;
1931 }
1932 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1933 }
1934
1935 asymbol *
1936 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
1937 {
1938 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
1939 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1940
1941 if (new_symbol == NULL)
1942 return NULL;
1943 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
1944 new_symbol->native = 0;
1945 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
1946 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
1947 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1948
1949 return & new_symbol->symbol;
1950 }
1951
1952 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
1953
1954 asymbol *
1955 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1956 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1957 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1958 {
1959 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
1960 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1961
1962 if (new_symbol == NULL)
1963 return NULL;
1964 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
1965 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
1966 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
1967 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1968 if (!new_symbol->native)
1969 return NULL;
1970 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1971 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
1972 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
1973 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
1974 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1975
1976 return & new_symbol->symbol;
1977 }
1978
1979 void
1980 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
1981 {
1982 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
1983
1984 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
1985 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value)
1986 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
1987 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1988 }
1989
1990 /* Return the COFF syment for a symbol. */
1991
1992 bfd_boolean
1993 bfd_coff_get_syment (bfd *abfd,
1994 asymbol *symbol,
1995 struct internal_syment *psyment)
1996 {
1997 coff_symbol_type *csym;
1998
1999 csym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
2000 if (csym == NULL || csym->native == NULL)
2001 {
2002 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2003 return FALSE;
2004 }
2005
2006 *psyment = csym->native->u.syment;
2007
2008 if (csym->native->fix_value)
2009 psyment->n_value = psyment->n_value -
2010 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2011
2012 /* FIXME: We should handle fix_line here. */
2013
2014 return TRUE;
2015 }
2016
2017 /* Return the COFF auxent for a symbol. */
2018
2019 bfd_boolean
2020 bfd_coff_get_auxent (bfd *abfd,
2021 asymbol *symbol,
2022 int indx,
2023 union internal_auxent *pauxent)
2024 {
2025 coff_symbol_type *csym;
2026 combined_entry_type *ent;
2027
2028 csym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
2029
2030 if (csym == NULL
2031 || csym->native == NULL
2032 || indx >= csym->native->u.syment.n_numaux)
2033 {
2034 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2035 return FALSE;
2036 }
2037
2038 ent = csym->native + indx + 1;
2039
2040 *pauxent = ent->u.auxent;
2041
2042 if (ent->fix_tag)
2043 pauxent->x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
2044 ((combined_entry_type *) pauxent->x_sym.x_tagndx.p
2045 - obj_raw_syments (abfd));
2046
2047 if (ent->fix_end)
2048 pauxent->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
2049 ((combined_entry_type *) pauxent->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2050 - obj_raw_syments (abfd));
2051
2052 if (ent->fix_scnlen)
2053 pauxent->x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
2054 ((combined_entry_type *) pauxent->x_csect.x_scnlen.p
2055 - obj_raw_syments (abfd));
2056
2057 return TRUE;
2058 }
2059
2060 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2061
2062 void
2063 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2064 void * filep,
2065 asymbol *symbol,
2066 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2067 {
2068 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2069
2070 switch (how)
2071 {
2072 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2073 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2074 break;
2075
2076 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2077 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2078 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2079 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2080 break;
2081
2082 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2083 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2084 {
2085 bfd_vma val;
2086 unsigned int aux;
2087 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2088 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2089 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2090
2091 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2092
2093 if (! combined->fix_value)
2094 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2095 else
2096 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2097
2098 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2099 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2100 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2101 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2102 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2103 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2104 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2105 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2106
2107 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2108 {
2109 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2110 long tagndx;
2111
2112 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2113 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2114 else
2115 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2116
2117 fprintf (file, "\n");
2118
2119 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2120 continue;
2121
2122 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2123 {
2124 case C_FILE:
2125 fprintf (file, "File ");
2126 break;
2127
2128 case C_STAT:
2129 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2130 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2131 {
2132 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2133 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2134 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2135 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2136 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2137 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2138 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2139 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2140 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2141 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2142 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2143 break;
2144 }
2145 /* Otherwise fall through. */
2146 case C_EXT:
2147 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2148 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2149 {
2150 long next, llnos;
2151
2152 if (auxp->fix_end)
2153 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2154 - root);
2155 else
2156 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2157 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2158 fprintf (file,
2159 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2160 tagndx,
2161 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2162 llnos, next);
2163 break;
2164 }
2165 /* Otherwise fall through. */
2166 default:
2167 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2168 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2169 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2170 tagndx);
2171 if (auxp->fix_end)
2172 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2173 ((long)
2174 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2175 - root)));
2176 break;
2177 }
2178 }
2179
2180 if (l)
2181 {
2182 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2183 l++;
2184 while (l->line_number)
2185 {
2186 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2187 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2188 l++;
2189 }
2190 }
2191 }
2192 else
2193 {
2194 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2195 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2196 symbol->section->name,
2197 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2198 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2199 symbol->name);
2200 }
2201 }
2202 }
2203
2204 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2205 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2206 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2207 override it. */
2208
2209 bfd_boolean
2210 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2211 const char *name)
2212 {
2213 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2214 }
2215
2216 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2217 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2218 nearest to the wanted location. */
2219
2220 bfd_boolean
2221 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2222 asymbol **symbols,
2223 asection *section,
2224 bfd_vma offset,
2225 const char **filename_ptr,
2226 const char **functionname_ptr,
2227 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2228 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2229 {
2230 bfd_boolean found;
2231 unsigned int i;
2232 unsigned int line_base;
2233 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2234 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2235 combined_entry_type *p;
2236 combined_entry_type *pend;
2237 alent *l;
2238 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2239 bfd_size_type amt;
2240
2241 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2242 section to find the information. */
2243 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2244 &found, filename_ptr,
2245 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2246 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2247 return FALSE;
2248
2249 if (found)
2250 return TRUE;
2251
2252 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2253 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2254 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2255 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2256 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2257 return TRUE;
2258
2259 *filename_ptr = 0;
2260 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2261 *line_ptr = 0;
2262
2263 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2264 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2265 return FALSE;
2266
2267 if (cof == NULL)
2268 return FALSE;
2269
2270 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2271 p = cof->raw_syments;
2272 if (!p)
2273 return FALSE;
2274
2275 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2276 while (p < pend)
2277 {
2278 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2279 break;
2280 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2281 }
2282
2283 if (p < pend)
2284 {
2285 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2286 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2287
2288 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2289 sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
2290 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2291 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2292 while (1)
2293 {
2294 bfd_vma file_addr;
2295 combined_entry_type *p2;
2296
2297 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2298 p2 < pend;
2299 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2300 {
2301 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2302 && (section
2303 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2304 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2305 break;
2306 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2307 {
2308 p2 = pend;
2309 break;
2310 }
2311 }
2312
2313 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2314 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2315 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2316 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2317 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2318 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2319 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2320 if (p2 < pend
2321 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2322 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2323 {
2324 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2325 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2326 }
2327
2328 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2329 we always move forward in the file. */
2330 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2331 break;
2332
2333 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2334 if (p > pend || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2335 break;
2336 }
2337 }
2338
2339 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section. */
2340 /* If we have been called on this section before, and the offset we
2341 want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2342 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2343 if (sec_data != NULL
2344 && sec_data->i > 0
2345 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2346 {
2347 i = sec_data->i;
2348 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2349 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2350 }
2351 else
2352 {
2353 i = 0;
2354 line_base = 0;
2355 }
2356
2357 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2358 {
2359 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2360
2361 l = &section->lineno[i];
2362
2363 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2364 {
2365 if (l->line_number == 0)
2366 {
2367 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2368 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2369 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2370 break;
2371 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2372 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2373 if (coff->native)
2374 {
2375 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2376 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2377
2378 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2379 function symbol. */
2380 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2381 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2382
2383 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2384 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2385 {
2386 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2387 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2388 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2389 *line_ptr = line_base;
2390 }
2391 }
2392 }
2393 else
2394 {
2395 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2396 break;
2397 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2398 }
2399 l++;
2400 }
2401
2402 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2403 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2404 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2405 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2406 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2407 last line has executable code. */
2408 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2409 && last_value != 0
2410 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2411 {
2412 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2413 *line_ptr = 0;
2414 }
2415 }
2416
2417 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2418 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2419 {
2420 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2421 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2422 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2423 }
2424 if (sec_data != NULL)
2425 {
2426 sec_data->offset = offset;
2427 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2428 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2429 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2430 }
2431
2432 return TRUE;
2433 }
2434
2435 bfd_boolean
2436 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2437 asymbol **symbols,
2438 asection *section,
2439 bfd_vma offset,
2440 const char **filename_ptr,
2441 const char **functionname_ptr,
2442 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2443 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2444 {
2445 if (discriminator_ptr)
2446 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2447 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2448 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2449 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2450 }
2451
2452 bfd_boolean
2453 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2454 const char **filename_ptr,
2455 const char **functionname_ptr,
2456 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2457 {
2458 bfd_boolean found;
2459
2460 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2461 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2462 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2463 return (found);
2464 }
2465
2466 int
2467 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2468 {
2469 size_t size;
2470
2471 if (!info->relocatable)
2472 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2473 else
2474 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2475
2476 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2477 return size;
2478 }
2479
2480 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2481
2482 bfd_boolean
2483 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2484 asymbol * symbol,
2485 unsigned int symbol_class)
2486 {
2487 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2488
2489 csym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
2490 if (csym == NULL)
2491 {
2492 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2493 return FALSE;
2494 }
2495 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2496 {
2497 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2498 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2499 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2500 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2501
2502 combined_entry_type * native;
2503 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* native);
2504
2505 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2506 if (native == NULL)
2507 return FALSE;
2508
2509 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2510 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2511
2512 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2513 {
2514 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2515 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2516 }
2517 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2518 {
2519 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2520 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2521 }
2522 else
2523 {
2524 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2525 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2526 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2527 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2528 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2529 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2530
2531 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2532 FIXME: Why? */
2533 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2534 }
2535
2536 csym->native = native;
2537 }
2538 else
2539 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2540
2541 return TRUE;
2542 }
2543
2544 struct coff_comdat_info *
2545 bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sec)
2546 {
2547 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2548 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL)
2549 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->comdat;
2550 else
2551 return NULL;
2552 }
2553
2554 bfd_boolean
2555 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2556 asection *sec,
2557 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2558 {
2559 flagword flags;
2560 const char *name, *key;
2561 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2562 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2563 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2564
2565 flags = sec->flags;
2566 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2567 return FALSE;
2568
2569 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2570 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2571 return FALSE;
2572
2573 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
2574 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2575
2576 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2577 key = s_comdat->name;
2578 else
2579 {
2580 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2581 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2582 key++;
2583 else
2584 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2585 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2586 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2587 key = name;
2588 }
2589
2590 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2591
2592 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2593 {
2594 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2595
2596 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2597
2598 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2599 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2600 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2601 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2602 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2603 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2604 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2605 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2606 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2607 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2608 {
2609 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2610 issue a warning. */
2611 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2612 }
2613 }
2614
2615 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2616 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2617 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2618 return FALSE;
2619 }