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1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
6 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
7 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
8
9 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
10 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
11 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
12 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
13 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
14 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
15 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16
17 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18
19 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22 (at your option) any later version.
23
24 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27 GNU General Public License for more details.
28
29 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
32
33 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
34
35 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
36 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
37 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
38 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
39 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
40 program header table and a section header table, both of which
41 partition the executable.
42
43 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
44 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
45 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
46 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
47 "sections".
48
49 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
50 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
51 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
52 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
53
54 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
55 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
56 and moved into elf.c.
57
58 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
59 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
60 symbols.
61
62 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
63 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
64 it's cast in stone.
65 */
66
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "libiberty.h"
70 #include "bfdlink.h"
71 #include "libbfd.h"
72 #include "elf-bfd.h"
73
74 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
75 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
76 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
77 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
79 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
80 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
81 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
82
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
84 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
85 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
86 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
87 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
88 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
89 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
90 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
91 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
92 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
94 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
95 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
97 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
98 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
99 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
100 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
101 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
102 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
103 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
104 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
105 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
106 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
107 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
108 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
109 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
110 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
111 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
112 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
113 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
114 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
115 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
116 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
117 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
118 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
119 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
120 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
121 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
122 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
123 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
124 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
125 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
126 #define elf_bfd_discard_info NAME(bfd_elf,discard_info)
127 #define elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p NAME(_bfd_elf,reloc_symbol_deleted_p)
128 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol
129 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
130 #define elf_create_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,create_pointer_linker_section)
131 #define elf_finish_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,finish_pointer_linker_section)
132 #define elf_gc_sections NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_sections)
133 #define elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets \
134 NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_finalize_got_offsets)
135 #define elf_gc_common_final_link NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_final_link)
136 #define elf_gc_record_vtinherit NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtinherit)
137 #define elf_gc_record_vtentry NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtentry)
138 #define elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol \
139 NAME(_bfd_elf,link_record_local_dynamic_symbol)
140
141 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
142 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
143 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
144 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
145 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
146 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
147 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
148 #endif
149 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
150 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
151 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
152 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
153 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
154 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
155 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
156 #endif
157
158 /* Static functions */
159
160 static void elf_swap_ehdr_in
161 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Ehdr *, Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
162 static void elf_swap_ehdr_out
163 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *, Elf_External_Ehdr *));
164 static void elf_swap_shdr_in
165 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
166 static void elf_swap_shdr_out
167 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_External_Shdr *));
168
169 #define elf_stringtab_init _bfd_elf_stringtab_init
170
171 #define section_from_elf_index bfd_section_from_elf_index
172
173 static bfd_boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section
174 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type,
175 arelent *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean));
176
177 static bfd_boolean elf_file_p PARAMS ((Elf_External_Ehdr *));
178
179 #ifdef DEBUG
180 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
181 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
182 static char *elf_symbol_flags PARAMS ((flagword));
183 #endif
184 \f
185 /* Structure swapping routines */
186
187 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
188 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
189 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
190 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
191 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
192 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
193 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
194 #endif
195 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
196 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
197 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
198 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
199 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
200 #endif
201
202 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
203 format. */
204
205 void
206 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, psrc, pshn, dst)
207 bfd *abfd;
208 const PTR psrc;
209 const PTR pshn;
210 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
211 {
212 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
213 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
214 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
215
216 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
217 if (signed_vma)
218 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
219 else
220 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
221 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
222 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
223 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
224 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
225 if (dst->st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX)
226 {
227 if (shndx == NULL)
228 abort ();
229 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
230 }
231 }
232
233 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
234 format. */
235
236 void
237 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, cdst, shndx)
238 bfd *abfd;
239 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
240 PTR cdst;
241 PTR shndx;
242 {
243 unsigned int tmp;
244 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
245 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
246 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
247 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
248 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
249 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
250 tmp = src->st_shndx;
251 if (tmp > SHN_HIRESERVE)
252 {
253 if (shndx == NULL)
254 abort ();
255 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
256 tmp = SHN_XINDEX;
257 }
258 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
259 }
260
261 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
262 internal format. */
263
264 static void
265 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
266 bfd *abfd;
267 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
268 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
269 {
270 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
271 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
272 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
273 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
274 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
275 if (signed_vma)
276 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
277 else
278 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
279 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
280 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
281 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
282 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
283 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
284 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
285 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
286 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
287 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
288 }
289
290 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
291 external format. */
292
293 static void
294 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
295 bfd *abfd;
296 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
297 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
298 {
299 unsigned int tmp;
300 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
301 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
302 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
303 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
304 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
305 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
306 if (signed_vma)
307 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
308 else
309 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
310 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
311 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
312 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
313 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
314 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
315 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
316 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
317 tmp = src->e_shnum;
318 if (tmp >= SHN_LORESERVE)
319 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
320 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
321 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
322 if (tmp >= SHN_LORESERVE)
323 tmp = SHN_XINDEX;
324 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
325 }
326
327 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
328 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
329
330 static void
331 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
332 bfd *abfd;
333 const Elf_External_Shdr *src;
334 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
335 {
336 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
337
338 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
339 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
340 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
341 if (signed_vma)
342 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
343 else
344 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
345 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
346 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
347 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
348 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
349 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
350 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
351 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
352 dst->contents = NULL;
353 }
354
355 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
356 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
357
358 static void
359 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
360 bfd *abfd;
361 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
362 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
363 {
364 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
365 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
366 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
367 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
368 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
369 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
370 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
371 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
372 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
373 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
374 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
375 }
376
377 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
378 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
379
380 void
381 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
382 bfd *abfd;
383 const Elf_External_Phdr *src;
384 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
385 {
386 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
387
388 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
389 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
390 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
391 if (signed_vma)
392 {
393 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
394 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
395 }
396 else
397 {
398 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
399 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
400 }
401 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
402 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
403 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
404 }
405
406 void
407 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
408 bfd *abfd;
409 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
410 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
411 {
412 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
413 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
414 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
415 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
416 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
417 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
418 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
419 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
420 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
421 }
422
423 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
424 void
425 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, s, dst)
426 bfd *abfd;
427 const bfd_byte *s;
428 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
429 {
430 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
431 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
432 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
433 dst->r_addend = 0;
434 }
435
436 void
437 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, s, dst)
438 bfd *abfd;
439 const bfd_byte *s;
440 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
441 {
442 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
443 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
444 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
445 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
446 }
447
448 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
449 void
450 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, d)
451 bfd *abfd;
452 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
453 bfd_byte *d;
454 {
455 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
456 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
457 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
458 }
459
460 void
461 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, d)
462 bfd *abfd;
463 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
464 bfd_byte *d;
465 {
466 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
467 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
468 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
469 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
470 }
471
472 INLINE void
473 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, p, dst)
474 bfd *abfd;
475 const PTR p;
476 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
477 {
478 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
479
480 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
481 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
482 }
483
484 INLINE void
485 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, p)
486 bfd *abfd;
487 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
488 PTR p;
489 {
490 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
491
492 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
493 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
494 }
495 \f
496 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
497
498 /* Begin processing a given object.
499
500 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
501 the magic number. */
502
503 static INLINE bfd_boolean
504 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
505 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
506 {
507 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
508 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
509 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
510 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
511 }
512
513 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
514 that ABFD points to.
515
516 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
517 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
518 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
519 file does not match the target vector. */
520
521 const bfd_target *
522 elf_object_p (abfd)
523 bfd *abfd;
524 {
525 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
526 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
527 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
528 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
529 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
530 unsigned int shindex;
531 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
532 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
533 struct bfd_preserve preserve;
534 asection *s;
535 bfd_size_type amt;
536
537 preserve.marker = NULL;
538
539 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
540
541 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) & x_ehdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd)
542 != sizeof (x_ehdr))
543 {
544 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
545 goto got_wrong_format_error;
546 else
547 goto got_no_match;
548 }
549
550 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
551 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
552 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
553 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
554 file). */
555
556 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
557 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
558 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
559 goto got_wrong_format_error;
560
561 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
562 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
563 {
564 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
565 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
566 goto got_wrong_format_error;
567 break;
568 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
569 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
570 goto got_wrong_format_error;
571 break;
572 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
573 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
574 goto got_wrong_format_error;
575 }
576
577 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
578 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
579
580 amt = sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata);
581 preserve.marker = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
582 if (preserve.marker == NULL)
583 goto got_no_match;
584 if (!bfd_preserve_save (abfd, &preserve))
585 goto got_no_match;
586
587 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserve.marker;
588
589 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
590 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
591 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
592 #if DEBUG & 1
593 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
594 #endif
595
596 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
597 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
598 goto got_wrong_format_error;
599
600 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
601 table, then we're hosed. */
602 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
603 goto got_wrong_format_error;
604
605 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
606 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
607 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
608 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
609 goto got_wrong_format_error;
610
611 /* Further sanity check. */
612 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
613 goto got_wrong_format_error;
614
615 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
616
617 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
618 BFD format expects. */
619 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
620 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
621 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
622 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
623 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
624 {
625 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
626
627 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
628 goto got_wrong_format_error;
629
630 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
631 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
632 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
633 {
634 struct elf_backend_data *back;
635
636 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
637 continue;
638 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
639 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
640 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
641 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
642 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
643 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
644 {
645 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
646 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
647 goto got_wrong_format_error;
648 }
649 }
650 }
651
652 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
653 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
654 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
655 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
656
657 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
658 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
659
660 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
661 {
662 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
663 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
664 goto got_no_match;
665 }
666
667 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
668 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
669
670 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
671 {
672 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
673 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
674 goto got_no_match;
675
676 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
677 form. */
678 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) & x_shdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof x_shdr, abfd)
679 != sizeof (x_shdr))
680 goto got_no_match;
681 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
682
683 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
684 section header. */
685 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
686 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
687
688 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
689 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
690 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
691 }
692
693 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
694 internal form. */
695 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
696 {
697 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
698 unsigned int num_sec;
699
700 amt = sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
701 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
702 if (!i_shdrp)
703 goto got_no_match;
704 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
705 if (num_sec > SHN_LORESERVE)
706 num_sec += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
707 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
708 amt = sizeof (i_shdrp) * num_sec;
709 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
710 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
711 goto got_no_match;
712
713 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
714 shdrp = i_shdrp;
715 shindex = 0;
716 if (num_sec > SHN_LORESERVE)
717 {
718 for ( ; shindex < SHN_LORESERVE; shindex++)
719 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
720 for ( ; shindex < SHN_HIRESERVE + 1; shindex++)
721 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp;
722 }
723 for ( ; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
724 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
725
726 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
727 to internal form. */
728 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
729 {
730 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) & x_shdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof x_shdr, abfd)
731 != sizeof (x_shdr))
732 goto got_no_match;
733 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
734
735 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
736 D_PAGED. */
737 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
738 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
739 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
740 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
741 % ebd->maxpagesize)
742 != 0))
743 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
744 }
745 }
746
747 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx && i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
748 {
749 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
750 goto got_no_match;
751 }
752
753 /* Read in the program headers. */
754 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
755 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
756 else
757 {
758 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
759 unsigned int i;
760
761 amt = i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
762 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
763 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
764 goto got_no_match;
765 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
766 goto got_no_match;
767 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
768 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
769 {
770 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
771
772 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) &x_phdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof x_phdr, abfd)
773 != sizeof x_phdr)
774 goto got_no_match;
775 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
776 }
777 }
778
779 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
780 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
781 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
782 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
783 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
784
785 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
786 {
787 unsigned int num_sec;
788
789 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
790 if (!shstrtab)
791 goto got_no_match;
792
793 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
794 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
795 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
796 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
797 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
798 {
799 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
800 goto got_no_match;
801 if (shindex == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
802 shindex += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
803 }
804 }
805
806 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
807 information. */
808 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
809 {
810 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
811 goto got_wrong_format_error;
812 }
813
814 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
815 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
816 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
817 {
818 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
819 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
820 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
821 {
822 unsigned long targ_index;
823 asection *targ_sec;
824
825 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
826 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
827 if (targ_sec != NULL
828 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
829 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
830 }
831 }
832
833 bfd_preserve_finish (abfd, &preserve);
834 return abfd->xvec;
835
836 got_wrong_format_error:
837 /* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here. The caller,
838 bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to
839 check match/no-match like it does. We have to rely on that a call to
840 bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what
841 was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here.
842 For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the
843 target-specific elf_backend_object_p function. Note that saving the
844 whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing
845 you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync. */
846 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
847
848 got_no_match:
849 if (preserve.marker != NULL)
850 bfd_preserve_restore (abfd, &preserve);
851 return NULL;
852 }
853 \f
854 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
855
856 /* Write out the relocs. */
857
858 void
859 elf_write_relocs (abfd, sec, data)
860 bfd *abfd;
861 asection *sec;
862 PTR data;
863 {
864 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
865 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
866 bfd_vma addr_offset;
867 void (*swap_out) PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *));
868 size_t extsize;
869 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
870 unsigned int idx;
871 asymbol *last_sym;
872 int last_sym_idx;
873
874 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
875 if (*failedp)
876 return;
877
878 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
879 return;
880
881 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
882 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
883 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
884 relocs. */
885 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
886 return;
887
888 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
889
890 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
891 rela_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
892 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
893 {
894 *failedp = TRUE;
895 return;
896 }
897
898 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
899 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
900 {
901 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
902 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
903 }
904 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
905 {
906 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
907 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
908 }
909 else
910 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
911 SHT_REL section. */
912 abort ();
913
914 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
915 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
916 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
917 addr_offset = 0;
918 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
919 addr_offset = sec->vma;
920
921 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
922 last_sym = 0;
923 last_sym_idx = 0;
924 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
925
926 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
927 {
928 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
929 arelent *ptr;
930 asymbol *sym;
931 int n;
932
933 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
934 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
935 if (sym == last_sym)
936 n = last_sym_idx;
937 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
938 n = STN_UNDEF;
939 else
940 {
941 last_sym = sym;
942 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
943 if (n < 0)
944 {
945 *failedp = TRUE;
946 return;
947 }
948 last_sym_idx = n;
949 }
950
951 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
952 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
953 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
954 {
955 *failedp = TRUE;
956 return;
957 }
958
959 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
960 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
961 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
962 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
963 }
964 }
965
966 /* Write out the program headers. */
967
968 int
969 elf_write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdr, count)
970 bfd *abfd;
971 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
972 unsigned int count;
973 {
974 while (count--)
975 {
976 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
977 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
978 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
979 abfd) != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
980 return -1;
981 phdr++;
982 }
983 return 0;
984 }
985
986 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
987
988 bfd_boolean
989 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
990 bfd *abfd;
991 {
992 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
993 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
994 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
995 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
996 unsigned int count;
997 bfd_size_type amt;
998
999 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1000 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1001
1002 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
1003
1004 #if DEBUG & 1
1005 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1006 #endif
1007 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
1008 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
1009 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1010 || bfd_bwrite ((PTR) & x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
1011 return FALSE;
1012
1013 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1014 fields. */
1015 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1016 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1017 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1018 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1019
1020 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1021 amt = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1022 amt *= sizeof (*x_shdrp);
1023 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1024 if (!x_shdrp)
1025 return FALSE;
1026
1027 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
1028 {
1029 #if DEBUG & 2
1030 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
1031 #endif
1032 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
1033
1034 if (count == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
1035 i_shdrp += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
1036 }
1037 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
1038 || bfd_bwrite ((PTR) x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1039 return FALSE;
1040
1041 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1042
1043 return TRUE;
1044 }
1045
1046 long
1047 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
1048 bfd *abfd;
1049 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1050 bfd_boolean dynamic;
1051 {
1052 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1053 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1054 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1055 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1056 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1057 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1058 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1059 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1060 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1061 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
1062 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1063 bfd_size_type amt;
1064
1065 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1066 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1067 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1068
1069 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1070 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1071 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1072 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1073 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1074
1075 if (! dynamic)
1076 {
1077 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1078 verhdr = NULL;
1079 }
1080 else
1081 {
1082 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1083 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1084 verhdr = NULL;
1085 else
1086 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1087 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1088 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1089 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
1090 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1091 {
1092 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
1093 return -1;
1094 }
1095 }
1096
1097 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1098 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1099 if (symcount == 0)
1100 sym = symbase = NULL;
1101 else
1102 {
1103 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1104 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1105 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1106 return -1;
1107
1108 amt = symcount;
1109 amt *= sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
1110 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1111 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1112 goto error_return;
1113
1114 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1115 if (verhdr != NULL
1116 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1117 {
1118 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1119 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1120 abfd->filename,
1121 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1122 symcount);
1123
1124 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1125 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1126 verhdr = NULL;
1127 }
1128
1129 if (verhdr != NULL)
1130 {
1131 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1132 goto error_return;
1133
1134 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1135 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1136 goto error_return;
1137
1138 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd)
1139 != verhdr->sh_size)
1140 goto error_return;
1141 }
1142
1143 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1144 xver = xverbuf;
1145 if (xver != NULL)
1146 ++xver;
1147 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1148 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
1149 {
1150 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1151 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1152
1153 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1154 hdr->sh_link,
1155 isym->st_name);
1156
1157 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
1158
1159 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1160 {
1161 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1162 }
1163 else if (isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE
1164 || isym->st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE)
1165 {
1166 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
1167 isym->st_shndx);
1168 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1169 {
1170 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1171 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1172 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1173 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1174 }
1175 }
1176 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1177 {
1178 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1179 }
1180 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1181 {
1182 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1183 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1184 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1185 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1186 moment) about the alignment. */
1187 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
1188 }
1189 else
1190 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1191
1192 /* If this is a relocateable file, then the symbol value is
1193 already section relative. */
1194 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1195 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1196
1197 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
1198 {
1199 case STB_LOCAL:
1200 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1201 break;
1202 case STB_GLOBAL:
1203 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1204 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1205 break;
1206 case STB_WEAK:
1207 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1208 break;
1209 }
1210
1211 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
1212 {
1213 case STT_SECTION:
1214 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1215 break;
1216 case STT_FILE:
1217 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1218 break;
1219 case STT_FUNC:
1220 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1221 break;
1222 case STT_OBJECT:
1223 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1224 break;
1225 }
1226
1227 if (dynamic)
1228 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1229
1230 if (xver != NULL)
1231 {
1232 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1233
1234 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
1235 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1236 xver++;
1237 }
1238
1239 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1240 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1241 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1242 }
1243 }
1244
1245 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1246 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1247 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1248
1249 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1250
1251 symcount = sym - symbase;
1252
1253 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1254 if (symptrs)
1255 {
1256 long l = symcount;
1257
1258 sym = symbase;
1259 while (l-- > 0)
1260 {
1261 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1262 sym++;
1263 }
1264 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1265 }
1266
1267 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1268 free (xverbuf);
1269 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1270 free (isymbuf);
1271 return symcount;
1272
1273 error_return:
1274 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1275 free (xverbuf);
1276 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1277 free (isymbuf);
1278 return -1;
1279 }
1280
1281 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1282 them. */
1283
1284 static bfd_boolean
1285 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1286 relents, symbols, dynamic)
1287 bfd *abfd;
1288 asection *asect;
1289 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1290 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1291 arelent *relents;
1292 asymbol **symbols;
1293 bfd_boolean dynamic;
1294 {
1295 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1296 PTR allocated = NULL;
1297 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1298 arelent *relent;
1299 unsigned int i;
1300 int entsize;
1301 unsigned int symcount;
1302
1303 allocated = (PTR) bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
1304 if (allocated == NULL)
1305 goto error_return;
1306
1307 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1308 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1309 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1310 goto error_return;
1311
1312 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1313
1314 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1315 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1316 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1317
1318 if (dynamic)
1319 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1320 else
1321 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1322
1323 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1324 i < reloc_count;
1325 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1326 {
1327 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1328
1329 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1330 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1331 else
1332 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1333
1334 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1335 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1336 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1337 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1338 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1339 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1340 else
1341 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1342
1343 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
1344 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1345 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1346 {
1347 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1348 (_("%s(%s): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1349 abfd->filename, asect->name, i, ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1350 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
1351 }
1352 else
1353 {
1354 asymbol **ps, *s;
1355
1356 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1357 s = *ps;
1358
1359 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
1360 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1361 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1362 else
1363 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1364 }
1365
1366 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1367
1368 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1369 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1370 else
1371 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1372 }
1373
1374 if (allocated != NULL)
1375 free (allocated);
1376
1377 return TRUE;
1378
1379 error_return:
1380 if (allocated != NULL)
1381 free (allocated);
1382 return FALSE;
1383 }
1384
1385 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1386
1387 bfd_boolean
1388 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic)
1389 bfd *abfd;
1390 asection *asect;
1391 asymbol **symbols;
1392 bfd_boolean dynamic;
1393 {
1394 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1395 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1396 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1397 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1398 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1399 arelent *relents;
1400 bfd_size_type amt;
1401
1402 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1403 return TRUE;
1404
1405 if (! dynamic)
1406 {
1407 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1408 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1409 return TRUE;
1410
1411 rel_hdr = &d->rel_hdr;
1412 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1413 rel_hdr2 = d->rel_hdr2;
1414 reloc_count2 = (rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0);
1415
1416 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1417 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset
1418 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1419
1420 }
1421 else
1422 {
1423 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1424 case because relocations against this section may use the
1425 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1426 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1427 if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
1428 return TRUE;
1429
1430 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1431 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1432 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1433 reloc_count2 = 0;
1434 }
1435
1436 amt = (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent);
1437 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1438 if (relents == NULL)
1439 return FALSE;
1440
1441 if (!elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1442 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1443 relents,
1444 symbols, dynamic))
1445 return FALSE;
1446
1447 if (rel_hdr2
1448 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1449 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1450 relents + reloc_count,
1451 symbols, dynamic))
1452 return FALSE;
1453
1454 asect->relocation = relents;
1455 return TRUE;
1456 }
1457
1458 #ifdef DEBUG
1459 static void
1460 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
1461 int num;
1462 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1463 {
1464 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1465 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1466 (long) hdr);
1467 fprintf (stderr,
1468 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1469 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1470 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1471 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1472 fprintf (stderr,
1473 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1474 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1475 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1476 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1477 fprintf (stderr,
1478 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1479 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1480 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1481 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1482 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1483 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1484 fflush (stderr);
1485 }
1486
1487 static void
1488 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
1489 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
1490 {
1491 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1492 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1493 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1494 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1495 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1496 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1497 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1498 }
1499
1500 static char *
1501 elf_symbol_flags (flags)
1502 flagword flags;
1503 {
1504 static char buffer[1024];
1505
1506 buffer[0] = '\0';
1507 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1508 strcat (buffer, " local");
1509
1510 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1511 strcat (buffer, " global");
1512
1513 if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1514 strcat (buffer, " debug");
1515
1516 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
1517 strcat (buffer, " function");
1518
1519 if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
1520 strcat (buffer, " keep");
1521
1522 if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
1523 strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
1524
1525 if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
1526 strcat (buffer, " weak");
1527
1528 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1529 strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
1530
1531 if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
1532 strcat (buffer, " old-common");
1533
1534 if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
1535 strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
1536
1537 if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
1538 strcat (buffer, " constructor");
1539
1540 if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
1541 strcat (buffer, " warning");
1542
1543 if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
1544 strcat (buffer, " indirect");
1545
1546 if (flags & BSF_FILE)
1547 strcat (buffer, " file");
1548
1549 if (flags & DYNAMIC)
1550 strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
1551
1552 if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
1553 | BSF_GLOBAL
1554 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1555 | BSF_FUNCTION
1556 | BSF_KEEP
1557 | BSF_KEEP_G
1558 | BSF_WEAK
1559 | BSF_SECTION_SYM
1560 | BSF_OLD_COMMON
1561 | BSF_NOT_AT_END
1562 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1563 | BSF_WARNING
1564 | BSF_INDIRECT
1565 | BSF_FILE
1566 | BSF_DYNAMIC))
1567 strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
1568
1569 return buffer;
1570 }
1571 #endif
1572 \f
1573 #include "elfcore.h"
1574 #include "elflink.h"
1575 \f
1576 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1577 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1578 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1579 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1580 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1581 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1582 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1583 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1584 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1585 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1586 4,
1587 1,
1588 ARCH_SIZE, FILE_ALIGN,
1589 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1590 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1591 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1592 elf_write_relocs,
1593 elf_swap_symbol_in,
1594 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1595 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1596 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1597 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1598 elf_swap_dyn_out,
1599 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1600 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1601 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1602 elf_swap_reloca_out
1603 };