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1 /* BFD back-end for s-record objects.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
6
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23 /*
24 SUBSECTION
25 S-Record handling
26
27 DESCRIPTION
28
29 Ordinary S-Records cannot hold anything but addresses and
30 data, so that's all that we implement.
31
32 The only interesting thing is that S-Records may come out of
33 order and there is no header, so an initial scan is required
34 to discover the minimum and maximum addresses used to create
35 the vma and size of the only section we create. We
36 arbitrarily call this section ".text".
37
38 When bfd_get_section_contents is called the file is read
39 again, and this time the data is placed into a bfd_alloc'd
40 area.
41
42 Any number of sections may be created for output, we save them
43 up and output them when it's time to close the bfd.
44
45 An s record looks like:
46
47 EXAMPLE
48 S<type><length><address><data><checksum>
49
50 DESCRIPTION
51 Where
52 o length
53 is the number of bytes following upto the checksum. Note that
54 this is not the number of chars following, since it takes two
55 chars to represent a byte.
56 o type
57 is one of:
58 0) header record
59 1) two byte address data record
60 2) three byte address data record
61 3) four byte address data record
62 7) four byte address termination record
63 8) three byte address termination record
64 9) two byte address termination record
65
66 o address
67 is the start address of the data following, or in the case of
68 a termination record, the start address of the image
69 o data
70 is the data.
71 o checksum
72 is the sum of all the raw byte data in the record, from the length
73 upwards, modulo 256 and subtracted from 255.
74
75 SUBSECTION
76 Symbol S-Record handling
77
78 DESCRIPTION
79 Some ICE equipment understands an addition to the standard
80 S-Record format; symbols and their addresses can be sent
81 before the data.
82
83 The format of this is:
84 ($$ <modulename>
85 (<space> <symbol> <address>)*)
86 $$
87
88 so a short symbol table could look like:
89
90 EXAMPLE
91 $$ flash.x
92 $$ flash.c
93 _port6 $0
94 _delay $4
95 _start $14
96 _etext $8036
97 _edata $8036
98 _end $8036
99 $$
100
101 DESCRIPTION
102 We allow symbols to be anywhere in the data stream - the module names
103 are always ignored.
104
105 */
106
107 #include "bfd.h"
108 #include "sysdep.h"
109 #include "libbfd.h"
110 #include "libiberty.h"
111 #include <ctype.h>
112
113 static void srec_get_symbol_info PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *));
114 static void srec_print_symbol
115 PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, asymbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type));
116 static void srec_init PARAMS ((void));
117 static boolean srec_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *));
118 static int srec_get_byte PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean *));
119 static void srec_bad_byte PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int, int, boolean));
120 static boolean srec_scan PARAMS ((bfd *));
121 static const bfd_target *srec_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
122 static const bfd_target *symbolsrec_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
123 static boolean srec_read_section PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *));
124
125 static boolean srec_write_record PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int, bfd_vma,
126 const bfd_byte *,
127 const bfd_byte *));
128 static boolean srec_write_header PARAMS ((bfd *));
129 static boolean srec_write_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
130 static boolean srec_new_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *, bfd_vma));
131 static boolean srec_get_section_contents
132 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
133 static boolean srec_set_arch_mach
134 PARAMS ((bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long));
135 static boolean srec_set_section_contents
136 PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
137 static boolean internal_srec_write_object_contents PARAMS ((bfd *, int));
138 static boolean srec_write_object_contents PARAMS ((bfd *));
139 static boolean symbolsrec_write_object_contents PARAMS ((bfd *));
140 static int srec_sizeof_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
141 static asymbol *srec_make_empty_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *));
142 static long srec_get_symtab_upper_bound PARAMS ((bfd *));
143 static long srec_get_symtab PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
144
145 /* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */
146
147 static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
148
149 #define NIBBLE(x) hex_value(x)
150 #define HEX(buffer) ((NIBBLE((buffer)[0])<<4) + NIBBLE((buffer)[1]))
151 #define TOHEX(d, x, ch) \
152 d[1] = digs[(x) & 0xf]; \
153 d[0] = digs[((x)>>4)&0xf]; \
154 ch += ((x) & 0xff);
155 #define ISHEX(x) hex_p(x)
156
157 /* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */
158
159 static void
160 srec_init ()
161 {
162 static boolean inited = false;
163
164 if (inited == false)
165 {
166 inited = true;
167 hex_init ();
168 }
169 }
170
171 /* The maximum number of bytes on a line is FF. */
172 #define MAXCHUNK 0xff
173
174 /* Default size for a CHUNK. */
175 #define DEFAULT_CHUNK 16
176
177 /* The number of bytes we actually fit onto a line on output.
178 This variable can be modified by objcopy's --srec-len parameter.
179 For a 0x75 byte record you should set --srec-len=0x70. */
180 unsigned int Chunk = DEFAULT_CHUNK;
181
182 /* The type of srec output (free or forced to S3).
183 This variable can be modified by objcopy's --srec-forceS3
184 parameter. */
185 boolean S3Forced = 0;
186
187 /* When writing an S-record file, the S-records can not be output as
188 they are seen. This structure is used to hold them in memory. */
189
190 struct srec_data_list_struct
191 {
192 struct srec_data_list_struct *next;
193 bfd_byte *data;
194 bfd_vma where;
195 bfd_size_type size;
196 };
197
198 typedef struct srec_data_list_struct srec_data_list_type;
199
200 /* When scanning the S-record file, a linked list of srec_symbol
201 structures is built to represent the symbol table (if there is
202 one). */
203
204 struct srec_symbol
205 {
206 struct srec_symbol *next;
207 const char *name;
208 bfd_vma val;
209 };
210
211 /* The S-record tdata information. */
212
213 typedef struct srec_data_struct
214 {
215 srec_data_list_type *head;
216 srec_data_list_type *tail;
217 unsigned int type;
218 struct srec_symbol *symbols;
219 struct srec_symbol *symtail;
220 asymbol *csymbols;
221 }
222 tdata_type;
223
224 static boolean srec_write_section PARAMS ((bfd *, tdata_type *,
225 srec_data_list_type *));
226 static boolean srec_write_terminator PARAMS ((bfd *, tdata_type *));
227
228 /* Set up the S-record tdata information. */
229
230 static boolean
231 srec_mkobject (abfd)
232 bfd *abfd;
233 {
234 srec_init ();
235
236 if (abfd->tdata.srec_data == NULL)
237 {
238 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (tdata_type);
239 tdata_type *tdata = (tdata_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
240 if (tdata == NULL)
241 return false;
242 abfd->tdata.srec_data = tdata;
243 tdata->type = 1;
244 tdata->head = NULL;
245 tdata->tail = NULL;
246 tdata->symbols = NULL;
247 tdata->symtail = NULL;
248 tdata->csymbols = NULL;
249 }
250
251 return true;
252 }
253
254 /* Read a byte from an S record file. Set *ERRORPTR if an error
255 occurred. Return EOF on error or end of file. */
256
257 static int
258 srec_get_byte (abfd, errorptr)
259 bfd *abfd;
260 boolean *errorptr;
261 {
262 bfd_byte c;
263
264 if (bfd_bread (&c, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
265 {
266 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
267 *errorptr = true;
268 return EOF;
269 }
270
271 return (int) (c & 0xff);
272 }
273
274 /* Report a problem in an S record file. FIXME: This probably should
275 not call fprintf, but we really do need some mechanism for printing
276 error messages. */
277
278 static void
279 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error)
280 bfd *abfd;
281 unsigned int lineno;
282 int c;
283 boolean error;
284 {
285 if (c == EOF)
286 {
287 if (! error)
288 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
289 }
290 else
291 {
292 char buf[10];
293
294 if (! isprint (c))
295 sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", (unsigned int) c);
296 else
297 {
298 buf[0] = c;
299 buf[1] = '\0';
300 }
301 (*_bfd_error_handler)
302 (_("%s:%d: Unexpected character `%s' in S-record file\n"),
303 bfd_get_filename (abfd), lineno, buf);
304 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
305 }
306 }
307
308 /* Add a new symbol found in an S-record file. */
309
310 static boolean
311 srec_new_symbol (abfd, name, val)
312 bfd *abfd;
313 const char *name;
314 bfd_vma val;
315 {
316 struct srec_symbol *n;
317 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct srec_symbol);
318
319 n = (struct srec_symbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
320 if (n == NULL)
321 return false;
322
323 n->name = name;
324 n->val = val;
325
326 if (abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols == NULL)
327 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols = n;
328 else
329 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symtail->next = n;
330 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symtail = n;
331 n->next = NULL;
332
333 ++abfd->symcount;
334
335 return true;
336 }
337
338 /* Read the S record file and turn it into sections. We create a new
339 section for each contiguous set of bytes. */
340
341 static boolean
342 srec_scan (abfd)
343 bfd *abfd;
344 {
345 int c;
346 unsigned int lineno = 1;
347 boolean error = false;
348 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
349 size_t bufsize = 0;
350 asection *sec = NULL;
351 char *symbuf = NULL;
352
353 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
354 goto error_return;
355
356 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
357 {
358 /* We only build sections from contiguous S-records, so if this
359 is not an S-record, then stop building a section. */
360 if (c != 'S' && c != '\r' && c != '\n')
361 sec = NULL;
362
363 switch (c)
364 {
365 default:
366 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
367 goto error_return;
368
369 case '\n':
370 ++lineno;
371 break;
372
373 case '\r':
374 break;
375
376 case '$':
377 /* Starting a module name, which we ignore. */
378 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != '\n'
379 && c != EOF)
380 ;
381 if (c == EOF)
382 {
383 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
384 goto error_return;
385 }
386
387 ++lineno;
388
389 break;
390
391 case ' ':
392 do
393 {
394 bfd_size_type alc;
395 char *p, *symname;
396 bfd_vma symval;
397
398 /* Starting a symbol definition. */
399 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
400 && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
401 ;
402
403 if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
404 break;
405
406 if (c == EOF)
407 {
408 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
409 goto error_return;
410 }
411
412 alc = 10;
413 symbuf = (char *) bfd_malloc (alc + 1);
414 if (symbuf == NULL)
415 goto error_return;
416
417 p = symbuf;
418
419 *p++ = c;
420 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
421 && ! isspace (c))
422 {
423 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - symbuf) >= alc)
424 {
425 char *n;
426
427 alc *= 2;
428 n = (char *) bfd_realloc (symbuf, alc + 1);
429 if (n == NULL)
430 goto error_return;
431 p = n + (p - symbuf);
432 symbuf = n;
433 }
434
435 *p++ = c;
436 }
437
438 if (c == EOF)
439 {
440 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
441 goto error_return;
442 }
443
444 *p++ = '\0';
445 symname = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (p - symbuf));
446 if (symname == NULL)
447 goto error_return;
448 strcpy (symname, symbuf);
449 free (symbuf);
450 symbuf = NULL;
451
452 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
453 && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
454 ;
455 if (c == EOF)
456 {
457 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
458 goto error_return;
459 }
460
461 /* Skip a dollar sign before the hex value. */
462 if (c == '$')
463 {
464 c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error);
465 if (c == EOF)
466 {
467 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
468 goto error_return;
469 }
470 }
471
472 symval = 0;
473 while (ISHEX (c))
474 {
475 symval <<= 4;
476 symval += NIBBLE (c);
477 c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error);
478 }
479
480 if (! srec_new_symbol (abfd, symname, symval))
481 goto error_return;
482 }
483 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
484 ;
485
486 if (c == '\n')
487 ++lineno;
488 else if (c != '\r')
489 {
490 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
491 goto error_return;
492 }
493
494 break;
495
496 case 'S':
497 {
498 file_ptr pos;
499 char hdr[3];
500 unsigned int bytes;
501 bfd_vma address;
502 bfd_byte *data;
503
504 /* Starting an S-record. */
505
506 pos = bfd_tell (abfd) - 1;
507
508 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3)
509 goto error_return;
510
511 if (! ISHEX (hdr[1]) || ! ISHEX (hdr[2]))
512 {
513 if (! ISHEX (hdr[1]))
514 c = hdr[1];
515 else
516 c = hdr[2];
517 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
518 goto error_return;
519 }
520
521 bytes = HEX (hdr + 1);
522 if (bytes * 2 > bufsize)
523 {
524 if (buf != NULL)
525 free (buf);
526 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) bytes * 2);
527 if (buf == NULL)
528 goto error_return;
529 bufsize = bytes * 2;
530 }
531
532 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) bytes * 2, abfd) != bytes * 2)
533 goto error_return;
534
535 /* Ignore the checksum byte. */
536 --bytes;
537
538 address = 0;
539 data = buf;
540 switch (hdr[0])
541 {
542 case '0':
543 case '5':
544 /* Prologue--ignore the file name, but stop building a
545 section at this point. */
546 sec = NULL;
547 break;
548
549 case '3':
550 address = HEX (data);
551 data += 2;
552 --bytes;
553 /* Fall through. */
554 case '2':
555 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
556 data += 2;
557 --bytes;
558 /* Fall through. */
559 case '1':
560 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
561 data += 2;
562 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
563 data += 2;
564 bytes -= 2;
565
566 if (sec != NULL
567 && sec->vma + sec->_raw_size == address)
568 {
569 /* This data goes at the end of the section we are
570 currently building. */
571 sec->_raw_size += bytes;
572 }
573 else
574 {
575 char secbuf[20];
576 char *secname;
577 bfd_size_type amt;
578
579 sprintf (secbuf, ".sec%d", bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1);
580 amt = strlen (secbuf) + 1;
581 secname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
582 strcpy (secname, secbuf);
583 sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, secname);
584 if (sec == NULL)
585 goto error_return;
586 sec->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
587 sec->vma = address;
588 sec->lma = address;
589 sec->_raw_size = bytes;
590 sec->filepos = pos;
591 }
592
593 break;
594
595 case '7':
596 address = HEX (data);
597 data += 2;
598 /* Fall through. */
599 case '8':
600 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
601 data += 2;
602 /* Fall through. */
603 case '9':
604 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
605 data += 2;
606 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
607 data += 2;
608
609 /* This is a termination record. */
610 abfd->start_address = address;
611
612 if (buf != NULL)
613 free (buf);
614
615 return true;
616 }
617 }
618 break;
619 }
620 }
621
622 if (error)
623 goto error_return;
624
625 if (buf != NULL)
626 free (buf);
627
628 return true;
629
630 error_return:
631 if (symbuf != NULL)
632 free (symbuf);
633 if (buf != NULL)
634 free (buf);
635 return false;
636 }
637
638 /* Check whether an existing file is an S-record file. */
639
640 static const bfd_target *
641 srec_object_p (abfd)
642 bfd *abfd;
643 {
644 bfd_byte b[4];
645
646 srec_init ();
647
648 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
649 || bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd) != 4)
650 return NULL;
651
652 if (b[0] != 'S' || !ISHEX (b[1]) || !ISHEX (b[2]) || !ISHEX (b[3]))
653 {
654 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
655 return NULL;
656 }
657
658 if (! srec_mkobject (abfd)
659 || ! srec_scan (abfd))
660 return NULL;
661
662 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
663 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
664
665 return abfd->xvec;
666 }
667
668 /* Check whether an existing file is an S-record file with symbols. */
669
670 static const bfd_target *
671 symbolsrec_object_p (abfd)
672 bfd *abfd;
673 {
674 char b[2];
675
676 srec_init ();
677
678 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
679 || bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
680 return NULL;
681
682 if (b[0] != '$' || b[1] != '$')
683 {
684 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
685 return NULL;
686 }
687
688 if (! srec_mkobject (abfd)
689 || ! srec_scan (abfd))
690 return NULL;
691
692 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
693 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
694
695 return abfd->xvec;
696 }
697
698 /* Read in the contents of a section in an S-record file. */
699
700 static boolean
701 srec_read_section (abfd, section, contents)
702 bfd *abfd;
703 asection *section;
704 bfd_byte *contents;
705 {
706 int c;
707 bfd_size_type sofar = 0;
708 boolean error = false;
709 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
710 size_t bufsize = 0;
711
712 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
713 goto error_return;
714
715 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
716 {
717 bfd_byte hdr[3];
718 unsigned int bytes;
719 bfd_vma address;
720 bfd_byte *data;
721
722 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
723 continue;
724
725 /* This is called after srec_scan has already been called, so we
726 ought to know the exact format. */
727 BFD_ASSERT (c == 'S');
728
729 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3)
730 goto error_return;
731
732 BFD_ASSERT (ISHEX (hdr[1]) && ISHEX (hdr[2]));
733
734 bytes = HEX (hdr + 1);
735
736 if (bytes * 2 > bufsize)
737 {
738 if (buf != NULL)
739 free (buf);
740 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) bytes * 2);
741 if (buf == NULL)
742 goto error_return;
743 bufsize = bytes * 2;
744 }
745
746 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) bytes * 2, abfd) != bytes * 2)
747 goto error_return;
748
749 address = 0;
750 data = buf;
751 switch (hdr[0])
752 {
753 default:
754 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->_raw_size);
755 if (buf != NULL)
756 free (buf);
757 return true;
758
759 case '3':
760 address = HEX (data);
761 data += 2;
762 --bytes;
763 /* Fall through. */
764 case '2':
765 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
766 data += 2;
767 --bytes;
768 /* Fall through. */
769 case '1':
770 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
771 data += 2;
772 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
773 data += 2;
774 bytes -= 2;
775
776 if (address != section->vma + sofar)
777 {
778 /* We've come to the end of this section. */
779 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->_raw_size);
780 if (buf != NULL)
781 free (buf);
782 return true;
783 }
784
785 /* Don't consider checksum. */
786 --bytes;
787
788 while (bytes-- != 0)
789 {
790 contents[sofar] = HEX (data);
791 data += 2;
792 ++sofar;
793 }
794
795 break;
796 }
797 }
798
799 if (error)
800 goto error_return;
801
802 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->_raw_size);
803
804 if (buf != NULL)
805 free (buf);
806
807 return true;
808
809 error_return:
810 if (buf != NULL)
811 free (buf);
812 return false;
813 }
814
815 /* Get the contents of a section in an S-record file. */
816
817 static boolean
818 srec_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
819 bfd *abfd;
820 asection *section;
821 PTR location;
822 file_ptr offset;
823 bfd_size_type count;
824 {
825 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
826 {
827 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->_raw_size);
828 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL && section->_raw_size != 0)
829 return false;
830
831 if (! srec_read_section (abfd, section, section->used_by_bfd))
832 return false;
833 }
834
835 memcpy (location, (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd + offset,
836 (size_t) count);
837
838 return true;
839 }
840
841 /* Set the architecture. We accept an unknown architecture here. */
842
843 static boolean
844 srec_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach)
845 bfd *abfd;
846 enum bfd_architecture arch;
847 unsigned long mach;
848 {
849 if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
850 {
851 abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
852 return true;
853 }
854 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach);
855 }
856
857 /* We have to save up all the Srecords for a splurge before output. */
858
859 static boolean
860 srec_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, bytes_to_do)
861 bfd *abfd;
862 sec_ptr section;
863 PTR location;
864 file_ptr offset;
865 bfd_size_type bytes_to_do;
866 {
867 tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.srec_data;
868 register srec_data_list_type *entry;
869
870 entry = ((srec_data_list_type *)
871 bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (srec_data_list_type)));
872 if (entry == NULL)
873 return false;
874
875 if (bytes_to_do
876 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
877 && (section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
878 {
879 bfd_byte *data;
880
881 data = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, bytes_to_do);
882 if (data == NULL)
883 return false;
884 memcpy ((PTR) data, location, (size_t) bytes_to_do);
885
886 /* Ff S3Forced is true then always select S3 records,
887 regardless of the siez of the addresses. */
888 if (S3Forced)
889 tdata->type = 3;
890 else if ((section->lma + offset + bytes_to_do - 1) <= 0xffff)
891 ; /* The default, S1, is OK. */
892 else if ((section->lma + offset + bytes_to_do - 1) <= 0xffffff
893 && tdata->type <= 2)
894 tdata->type = 2;
895 else
896 tdata->type = 3;
897
898 entry->data = data;
899 entry->where = section->lma + offset;
900 entry->size = bytes_to_do;
901
902 /* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of
903 adding a record to the end of the list. */
904 if (tdata->tail != NULL
905 && entry->where >= tdata->tail->where)
906 {
907 tdata->tail->next = entry;
908 entry->next = NULL;
909 tdata->tail = entry;
910 }
911 else
912 {
913 register srec_data_list_type **look;
914
915 for (look = &tdata->head;
916 *look != NULL && (*look)->where < entry->where;
917 look = &(*look)->next)
918 ;
919 entry->next = *look;
920 *look = entry;
921 if (entry->next == NULL)
922 tdata->tail = entry;
923 }
924 }
925 return true;
926 }
927
928 /* Write a record of type, of the supplied number of bytes. The
929 supplied bytes and length don't have a checksum. That's worked out
930 here. */
931
932 static boolean
933 srec_write_record (abfd, type, address, data, end)
934 bfd *abfd;
935 unsigned int type;
936 bfd_vma address;
937 const bfd_byte *data;
938 const bfd_byte *end;
939 {
940 char buffer[MAXCHUNK];
941 unsigned int check_sum = 0;
942 const bfd_byte *src = data;
943 char *dst = buffer;
944 char *length;
945 bfd_size_type wrlen;
946
947 *dst++ = 'S';
948 *dst++ = '0' + type;
949
950 length = dst;
951 dst += 2; /* Leave room for dst. */
952
953 switch (type)
954 {
955 case 3:
956 case 7:
957 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 24), check_sum);
958 dst += 2;
959 case 8:
960 case 2:
961 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 16), check_sum);
962 dst += 2;
963 case 9:
964 case 1:
965 case 0:
966 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 8), check_sum);
967 dst += 2;
968 TOHEX (dst, (address), check_sum);
969 dst += 2;
970 break;
971
972 }
973 for (src = data; src < end; src++)
974 {
975 TOHEX (dst, *src, check_sum);
976 dst += 2;
977 }
978
979 /* Fill in the length. */
980 TOHEX (length, (dst - length) / 2, check_sum);
981 check_sum &= 0xff;
982 check_sum = 255 - check_sum;
983 TOHEX (dst, check_sum, check_sum);
984 dst += 2;
985
986 *dst++ = '\r';
987 *dst++ = '\n';
988 wrlen = dst - buffer;
989 if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR) buffer, wrlen, abfd) != wrlen)
990 return false;
991 return true;
992 }
993
994 static boolean
995 srec_write_header (abfd)
996 bfd *abfd;
997 {
998 bfd_byte buffer[MAXCHUNK];
999 bfd_byte *dst = buffer;
1000 unsigned int i;
1001
1002 /* I'll put an arbitary 40 char limit on header size. */
1003 for (i = 0; i < 40 && abfd->filename[i]; i++)
1004 *dst++ = abfd->filename[i];
1005
1006 return srec_write_record (abfd, 0, (bfd_vma) 0, buffer, dst);
1007 }
1008
1009 static boolean
1010 srec_write_section (abfd, tdata, list)
1011 bfd *abfd;
1012 tdata_type *tdata;
1013 srec_data_list_type *list;
1014 {
1015 unsigned int octets_written = 0;
1016 bfd_byte *location = list->data;
1017
1018 while (octets_written < list->size)
1019 {
1020 bfd_vma address;
1021 unsigned int octets_this_chunk = list->size - octets_written;
1022
1023 if (octets_this_chunk > Chunk)
1024 octets_this_chunk = Chunk;
1025
1026 address = list->where + octets_written / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
1027
1028 if (! srec_write_record (abfd,
1029 tdata->type,
1030 address,
1031 location,
1032 location + octets_this_chunk))
1033 return false;
1034
1035 octets_written += octets_this_chunk;
1036 location += octets_this_chunk;
1037 }
1038
1039 return true;
1040 }
1041
1042 static boolean
1043 srec_write_terminator (abfd, tdata)
1044 bfd *abfd;
1045 tdata_type *tdata;
1046 {
1047 bfd_byte buffer[2];
1048
1049 return srec_write_record (abfd, 10 - tdata->type,
1050 abfd->start_address, buffer, buffer);
1051 }
1052
1053 static boolean
1054 srec_write_symbols (abfd)
1055 bfd *abfd;
1056 {
1057 char buffer[MAXCHUNK];
1058 /* Dump out the symbols of a bfd. */
1059 int i;
1060 int count = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1061
1062 if (count)
1063 {
1064 bfd_size_type len;
1065 asymbol **table = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1066 sprintf (buffer, "$$ %s\r\n", abfd->filename);
1067
1068 len = strlen (buffer);
1069 if (bfd_bwrite (buffer, len, abfd) != len)
1070 return false;
1071
1072 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1073 {
1074 asymbol *s = table[i];
1075 if (! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, s)
1076 && (s->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) == 0)
1077 {
1078 /* Just dump out non debug symbols. */
1079 char buf2[40], *p;
1080
1081 sprintf_vma (buf2,
1082 s->value + s->section->output_section->lma
1083 + s->section->output_offset);
1084 p = buf2;
1085 while (p[0] == '0' && p[1] != 0)
1086 p++;
1087 sprintf (buffer, " %s $%s\r\n", s->name, p);
1088 len = strlen (buffer);
1089 if (bfd_bwrite (buffer, len, abfd) != len)
1090 return false;
1091 }
1092 }
1093 sprintf (buffer, "$$ \r\n");
1094 len = strlen (buffer);
1095 if (bfd_bwrite (buffer, len, abfd) != len)
1096 return false;
1097 }
1098
1099 return true;
1100 }
1101
1102 static boolean
1103 internal_srec_write_object_contents (abfd, symbols)
1104 bfd *abfd;
1105 int symbols;
1106 {
1107 tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.srec_data;
1108 srec_data_list_type *list;
1109
1110 if (symbols)
1111 {
1112 if (! srec_write_symbols (abfd))
1113 return false;
1114 }
1115
1116 if (! srec_write_header (abfd))
1117 return false;
1118
1119 /* Now wander though all the sections provided and output them. */
1120 list = tdata->head;
1121
1122 while (list != (srec_data_list_type *) NULL)
1123 {
1124 if (! srec_write_section (abfd, tdata, list))
1125 return false;
1126 list = list->next;
1127 }
1128 return srec_write_terminator (abfd, tdata);
1129 }
1130
1131 static boolean
1132 srec_write_object_contents (abfd)
1133 bfd *abfd;
1134 {
1135 return internal_srec_write_object_contents (abfd, 0);
1136 }
1137
1138 static boolean
1139 symbolsrec_write_object_contents (abfd)
1140 bfd *abfd;
1141 {
1142 return internal_srec_write_object_contents (abfd, 1);
1143 }
1144
1145 static int
1146 srec_sizeof_headers (abfd, exec)
1147 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1148 boolean exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1149 {
1150 return 0;
1151 }
1152
1153 static asymbol *
1154 srec_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
1155 bfd *abfd;
1156 {
1157 asymbol *new;
1158
1159 new = (asymbol *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (asymbol));
1160 if (new)
1161 new->the_bfd = abfd;
1162 return new;
1163 }
1164
1165 /* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */
1166
1167 static long
1168 srec_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
1169 bfd *abfd;
1170 {
1171 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
1172 }
1173
1174 /* Return the symbol table. */
1175
1176 static long
1177 srec_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
1178 bfd *abfd;
1179 asymbol **alocation;
1180 {
1181 bfd_size_type symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1182 asymbol *csymbols;
1183 unsigned int i;
1184
1185 csymbols = abfd->tdata.srec_data->csymbols;
1186 if (csymbols == NULL)
1187 {
1188 asymbol *c;
1189 struct srec_symbol *s;
1190
1191 csymbols = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (asymbol));
1192 if (csymbols == NULL && symcount != 0)
1193 return false;
1194 abfd->tdata.srec_data->csymbols = csymbols;
1195
1196 for (s = abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols, c = csymbols;
1197 s != NULL;
1198 s = s->next, ++c)
1199 {
1200 c->the_bfd = abfd;
1201 c->name = s->name;
1202 c->value = s->val;
1203 c->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1204 c->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1205 c->udata.p = NULL;
1206 }
1207 }
1208
1209 for (i = 0; i < symcount; i++)
1210 *alocation++ = csymbols++;
1211 *alocation = NULL;
1212
1213 return symcount;
1214 }
1215
1216 static void
1217 srec_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
1218 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1219 asymbol *symbol;
1220 symbol_info *ret;
1221 {
1222 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
1223 }
1224
1225 static void
1226 srec_print_symbol (abfd, afile, symbol, how)
1227 bfd *abfd;
1228 PTR afile;
1229 asymbol *symbol;
1230 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
1231 {
1232 FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
1233 switch (how)
1234 {
1235 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1236 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1237 break;
1238 default:
1239 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (PTR) file, symbol);
1240 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s",
1241 symbol->section->name,
1242 symbol->name);
1243
1244 }
1245 }
1246
1247 #define srec_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
1248 #define srec_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
1249 #define srec_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
1250
1251 #define srec_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
1252 #define srec_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
1253 #define srec_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
1254 #define srec_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
1255 #define srec_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
1256 #define srec_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
1257
1258 #define srec_get_reloc_upper_bound \
1259 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *))) bfd_0l)
1260 #define srec_canonicalize_reloc \
1261 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **))) bfd_0l)
1262 #define srec_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
1263
1264 #define srec_get_section_contents_in_window \
1265 _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
1266
1267 #define srec_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
1268 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
1269 #define srec_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
1270 #define srec_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
1271 #define srec_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
1272 #define srec_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
1273 #define srec_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
1274 #define srec_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
1275 #define srec_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
1276
1277 const bfd_target srec_vec =
1278 {
1279 "srec", /* name */
1280 bfd_target_srec_flavour,
1281 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* target byte order */
1282 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* target headers byte order */
1283 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
1284 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
1285 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
1286 (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1287 | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
1288 0, /* leading underscore */
1289 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
1290 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
1291 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1292 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1293 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
1294 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1295 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1296 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
1297
1298 {
1299 _bfd_dummy_target,
1300 srec_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
1301 _bfd_dummy_target,
1302 _bfd_dummy_target,
1303 },
1304 {
1305 bfd_false,
1306 srec_mkobject,
1307 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
1308 bfd_false,
1309 },
1310 { /* bfd_write_contents */
1311 bfd_false,
1312 srec_write_object_contents,
1313 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
1314 bfd_false,
1315 },
1316
1317 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (srec),
1318 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
1319 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
1320 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
1321 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (srec),
1322 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (srec),
1323 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (srec),
1324 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (srec),
1325 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
1326
1327 NULL,
1328
1329 (PTR) 0
1330 };
1331
1332 const bfd_target symbolsrec_vec =
1333 {
1334 "symbolsrec", /* name */
1335 bfd_target_srec_flavour,
1336 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* target byte order */
1337 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* target headers byte order */
1338 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
1339 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
1340 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
1341 (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1342 | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
1343 0, /* leading underscore */
1344 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
1345 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
1346 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1347 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1348 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
1349 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1350 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1351 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
1352
1353 {
1354 _bfd_dummy_target,
1355 symbolsrec_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
1356 _bfd_dummy_target,
1357 _bfd_dummy_target,
1358 },
1359 {
1360 bfd_false,
1361 srec_mkobject,
1362 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
1363 bfd_false,
1364 },
1365 { /* bfd_write_contents */
1366 bfd_false,
1367 symbolsrec_write_object_contents,
1368 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
1369 bfd_false,
1370 },
1371
1372 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (srec),
1373 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
1374 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
1375 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
1376 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (srec),
1377 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (srec),
1378 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (srec),
1379 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (srec),
1380 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
1381
1382 NULL,
1383
1384 (PTR) 0
1385 };