]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blob - builtin/clone.c
Merge branch 'en/fetch-negotiation-default-fix'
[thirdparty/git.git] / builtin / clone.c
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git clone"
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5 * 2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
9 */
10
11 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "config.h"
14 #include "lockfile.h"
15 #include "parse-options.h"
16 #include "fetch-pack.h"
17 #include "refs.h"
18 #include "refspec.h"
19 #include "object-store.h"
20 #include "tree.h"
21 #include "tree-walk.h"
22 #include "unpack-trees.h"
23 #include "transport.h"
24 #include "strbuf.h"
25 #include "dir.h"
26 #include "dir-iterator.h"
27 #include "iterator.h"
28 #include "sigchain.h"
29 #include "branch.h"
30 #include "remote.h"
31 #include "run-command.h"
32 #include "connected.h"
33 #include "packfile.h"
34 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
35 #include "hook.h"
36
37 /*
38 * Overall FIXMEs:
39 * - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
40 *
41 * Implementation notes:
42 * - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
43 *
44 */
45 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
46 N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
47 NULL
48 };
49
50 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
51 static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
52 static int option_no_tags;
53 static int option_shallow_submodules;
54 static int option_reject_shallow = -1; /* unspecified */
55 static int config_reject_shallow = -1; /* unspecified */
56 static int deepen;
57 static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
58 static char *option_origin = NULL;
59 static char *remote_name = NULL;
60 static char *option_branch = NULL;
61 static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
62 static const char *real_git_dir;
63 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
64 static int option_verbosity;
65 static int option_progress = -1;
66 static int option_sparse_checkout;
67 static enum transport_family family;
68 static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
69 static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
70 static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
71 static int option_dissociate;
72 static int max_jobs = -1;
73 static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
74 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
75 static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
76 static int option_remote_submodules;
77
78 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
79 const char *arg, int unset)
80 {
81 if (unset)
82 string_list_clear((struct string_list *)opt->value, 0);
83 else if (arg)
84 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, arg);
85 else
86 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value,
87 (const char *)opt->defval);
88
89 return 0;
90 }
91
92 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
93 OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
94 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
95 N_("force progress reporting")),
96 OPT_BOOL(0, "reject-shallow", &option_reject_shallow,
97 N_("don't clone shallow repository")),
98 OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
99 N_("don't create a checkout")),
100 OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
101 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
102 N_("create a bare repository")),
103 OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
104 N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
105 OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
106 N_("to clone from a local repository")),
107 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
108 N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
109 OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
110 N_("setup as shared repository")),
111 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
112 N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
113 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
114 OPT_ALIAS(0, "recursive", "recurse-submodules"),
115 OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
116 N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
117 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
118 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
119 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
120 N_("reference repository")),
121 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
122 N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
123 OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
124 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
125 OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
126 N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
127 OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
128 N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
129 OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
130 N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
131 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
132 N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
133 OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
134 N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
135 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("revision"),
136 N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
137 OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
138 N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
139 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-tags", &option_no_tags,
140 N_("don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
141 OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
142 N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
143 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
144 N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
145 OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
146 N_("set config inside the new repository")),
147 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options,
148 N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
149 OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
150 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
151 OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
152 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
153 OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
154 OPT_BOOL(0, "remote-submodules", &option_remote_submodules,
155 N_("any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch")),
156 OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &option_sparse_checkout,
157 N_("initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root")),
158 OPT_END()
159 };
160
161 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
162 {
163 static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
164 static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
165 size_t baselen = path->len;
166 struct stat st;
167 int i;
168
169 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
170 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
171 strbuf_addstr(path, suffix[i]);
172 if (stat(path->buf, &st))
173 continue;
174 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path->buf)) {
175 *is_bundle = 0;
176 return path->buf;
177 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
178 /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
179 char signature[8];
180 const char *dst;
181 int len, fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
182 if (fd < 0)
183 continue;
184 len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
185 close(fd);
186 if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
187 continue;
188 dst = read_gitfile(path->buf);
189 if (dst) {
190 *is_bundle = 0;
191 return dst;
192 }
193 }
194 }
195
196 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
197 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
198 strbuf_addstr(path, bundle_suffix[i]);
199 if (!stat(path->buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
200 *is_bundle = 1;
201 return path->buf;
202 }
203 }
204
205 return NULL;
206 }
207
208 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
209 {
210 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
211 const char *raw;
212 char *canon;
213
214 strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
215 raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
216 canon = raw ? absolute_pathdup(raw) : NULL;
217 strbuf_release(&path);
218 return canon;
219 }
220
221 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
222 {
223 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
224 int *required = cb_data;
225 char *ref_git = compute_alternate_path(item->string, &err);
226
227 if (!ref_git) {
228 if (*required)
229 die("%s", err.buf);
230 else
231 fprintf(stderr,
232 _("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
233 item->string, err.buf);
234 } else {
235 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
236 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
237 add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
238 strbuf_release(&sb);
239 }
240
241 strbuf_release(&err);
242 free(ref_git);
243 return 0;
244 }
245
246 static void setup_reference(void)
247 {
248 int required = 1;
249 for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference,
250 add_one_reference, &required);
251 required = 0;
252 for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference,
253 add_one_reference, &required);
254 }
255
256 static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, const char *src_repo)
257 {
258 /*
259 * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
260 * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
261 * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
262 * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
263 *
264 * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
265 * we need to append to existing one so that the already
266 * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
267 * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
268 * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
269 */
270 FILE *in = xfopen(src->buf, "r");
271 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
272
273 while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
274 char *abs_path;
275 if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
276 continue;
277 if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
278 add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
279 continue;
280 }
281 abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
282 if (!normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path))
283 add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
284 else
285 warning("skipping invalid relative alternate: %s/%s",
286 src_repo, line.buf);
287 free(abs_path);
288 }
289 strbuf_release(&line);
290 fclose(in);
291 }
292
293 static void mkdir_if_missing(const char *pathname, mode_t mode)
294 {
295 struct stat st;
296
297 if (!mkdir(pathname, mode))
298 return;
299
300 if (errno != EEXIST)
301 die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), pathname);
302 else if (stat(pathname, &st))
303 die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), pathname);
304 else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
305 die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), pathname);
306 }
307
308 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
309 const char *src_repo)
310 {
311 int src_len, dest_len;
312 struct dir_iterator *iter;
313 int iter_status;
314 unsigned int flags;
315 struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
316
317 mkdir_if_missing(dest->buf, 0777);
318
319 flags = DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC | DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS;
320 iter = dir_iterator_begin(src->buf, flags);
321
322 if (!iter)
323 die_errno(_("failed to start iterator over '%s'"), src->buf);
324
325 strbuf_addch(src, '/');
326 src_len = src->len;
327 strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
328 dest_len = dest->len;
329
330 while ((iter_status = dir_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
331 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
332 strbuf_addstr(src, iter->relative_path);
333 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
334 strbuf_addstr(dest, iter->relative_path);
335
336 if (S_ISDIR(iter->st.st_mode)) {
337 mkdir_if_missing(dest->buf, 0777);
338 continue;
339 }
340
341 /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
342 if (!fspathcmp(iter->relative_path, "info/alternates")) {
343 copy_alternates(src, src_repo);
344 continue;
345 }
346
347 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
348 die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
349 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
350 strbuf_realpath(&realpath, src->buf, 1);
351 if (!link(realpath.buf, dest->buf))
352 continue;
353 if (option_local > 0)
354 die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
355 option_no_hardlinks = 1;
356 }
357 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
358 die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
359 }
360
361 if (iter_status != ITER_DONE) {
362 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
363 die(_("failed to iterate over '%s'"), src->buf);
364 }
365
366 strbuf_release(&realpath);
367 }
368
369 static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
370 {
371 if (option_shared) {
372 struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
373 get_common_dir(&alt, src_repo);
374 strbuf_addstr(&alt, "/objects");
375 add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
376 strbuf_release(&alt);
377 } else {
378 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
379 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
380 get_common_dir(&src, src_repo);
381 get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo);
382 strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects");
383 strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects");
384 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo);
385 strbuf_release(&src);
386 strbuf_release(&dest);
387 }
388
389 if (0 <= option_verbosity)
390 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\n"));
391 }
392
393 static const char *junk_work_tree;
394 static int junk_work_tree_flags;
395 static const char *junk_git_dir;
396 static int junk_git_dir_flags;
397 static enum {
398 JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
399 JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
400 JUNK_LEAVE_ALL
401 } junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
402
403 static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
404 N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
405 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
406 "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n");
407
408 static void remove_junk(void)
409 {
410 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
411
412 switch (junk_mode) {
413 case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
414 warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
415 /* fall-through */
416 case JUNK_LEAVE_ALL:
417 return;
418 default:
419 /* proceed to removal */
420 break;
421 }
422
423 if (junk_git_dir) {
424 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
425 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_git_dir_flags);
426 strbuf_reset(&sb);
427 }
428 if (junk_work_tree) {
429 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
430 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_work_tree_flags);
431 }
432 strbuf_release(&sb);
433 }
434
435 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
436 {
437 remove_junk();
438 sigchain_pop(signo);
439 raise(signo);
440 }
441
442 static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
443 {
444 struct ref *ref;
445 struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
446 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
447 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
448 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
449 strbuf_release(&head);
450
451 if (ref)
452 return ref;
453
454 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
455 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
456 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
457 strbuf_release(&head);
458
459 return ref;
460 }
461
462 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
463 struct refspec *refspec)
464 {
465 struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
466 struct ref *local_refs = head;
467 struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
468
469 if (option_single_branch) {
470 struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
471
472 if (!option_branch)
473 remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
474 else {
475 local_refs = NULL;
476 tail = &local_refs;
477 remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
478 }
479
480 if (!remote_head && option_branch)
481 warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
482 option_branch);
483 else {
484 int i;
485 for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
486 get_fetch_map(remote_head, &refspec->items[i],
487 &tail, 0);
488
489 /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
490 get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
491 }
492 } else {
493 int i;
494 for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
495 get_fetch_map(refs, &refspec->items[i], &tail, 0);
496 }
497
498 if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
499 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
500
501 return local_refs;
502 }
503
504 static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
505 {
506 const struct ref *r;
507
508 struct ref_transaction *t;
509 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
510
511 t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
512 if (!t)
513 die("%s", err.buf);
514
515 for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
516 if (!r->peer_ref)
517 continue;
518 if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, &r->old_oid,
519 0, NULL, &err))
520 die("%s", err.buf);
521 }
522
523 if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t, &err))
524 die("%s", err.buf);
525
526 strbuf_release(&err);
527 ref_transaction_free(t);
528 }
529
530 static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
531 {
532 const struct ref *ref;
533 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
534 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
535 continue;
536 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}"))
537 continue;
538 if (!has_object_file_with_flags(&ref->old_oid,
539 OBJECT_INFO_QUICK |
540 OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT))
541 continue;
542 update_ref(msg, ref->name, &ref->old_oid, NULL, 0,
543 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
544 }
545 }
546
547 static const struct object_id *iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data)
548 {
549 struct ref **rm = cb_data;
550 struct ref *ref = *rm;
551
552 /*
553 * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
554 * actually going to write a ref for.
555 */
556 while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
557 ref = ref->next;
558 if (!ref)
559 return NULL;
560
561 *rm = ref->next;
562 return &ref->old_oid;
563 }
564
565 static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
566 const struct ref *mapped_refs,
567 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
568 const char *branch_top,
569 const char *msg,
570 struct transport *transport,
571 int check_connectivity)
572 {
573 const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
574
575 if (check_connectivity) {
576 struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
577
578 opt.transport = transport;
579 opt.progress = transport->progress;
580
581 if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
582 die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
583 }
584
585 if (refs) {
586 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
587 if (option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
588 write_followtags(refs, msg);
589 }
590
591 if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
592 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
593 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
594 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
595 if (create_symref(head_ref.buf,
596 remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
597 msg) < 0)
598 die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
599 strbuf_release(&head_ref);
600 }
601 }
602
603 static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
604 const char *msg)
605 {
606 const char *head;
607 if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
608 /* Local default branch link */
609 if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
610 die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
611 if (!option_bare) {
612 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &our->old_oid, NULL, 0,
613 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
614 install_branch_config(0, head, remote_name, our->name);
615 }
616 } else if (our) {
617 struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
618 &our->old_oid);
619 /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
620 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &c->object.oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
621 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
622 } else if (remote) {
623 /*
624 * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
625 * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
626 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
627 */
628 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &remote->old_oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
629 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
630 }
631 }
632
633 static int git_sparse_checkout_init(const char *repo)
634 {
635 struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
636 int result = 0;
637 strvec_pushl(&argv, "-C", repo, "sparse-checkout", "set", NULL);
638
639 /*
640 * We must apply the setting in the current process
641 * for the later checkout to use the sparse-checkout file.
642 */
643 core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
644
645 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.v, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
646 error(_("failed to initialize sparse-checkout"));
647 result = 1;
648 }
649
650 strvec_clear(&argv);
651 return result;
652 }
653
654 static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
655 {
656 struct object_id oid;
657 char *head;
658 struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
659 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
660 struct tree *tree;
661 struct tree_desc t;
662 int err = 0;
663
664 if (option_no_checkout)
665 return 0;
666
667 head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, NULL);
668 if (!head) {
669 warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
670 "unable to checkout.\n"));
671 return 0;
672 }
673 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
674 if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_DETACHED_HEAD))
675 detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid));
676 FREE_AND_NULL(head);
677 } else {
678 if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
679 die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
680 }
681
682 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
683 setup_work_tree();
684
685 hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
686
687 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
688 opts.update = 1;
689 opts.merge = 1;
690 opts.clone = 1;
691 opts.preserve_ignored = 0;
692 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
693 opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
694 opts.src_index = &the_index;
695 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
696 init_checkout_metadata(&opts.meta, head, &oid, NULL);
697
698 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
699 parse_tree(tree);
700 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
701 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
702 die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
703
704 free(head);
705
706 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
707 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
708
709 err |= run_hooks_l("post-checkout", oid_to_hex(null_oid()),
710 oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
711
712 if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
713 struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
714 strvec_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--require-init", "--recursive", NULL);
715
716 if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
717 strvec_push(&args, "--depth=1");
718
719 if (max_jobs != -1)
720 strvec_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
721
722 if (submodule_progress)
723 strvec_push(&args, "--progress");
724
725 if (option_verbosity < 0)
726 strvec_push(&args, "--quiet");
727
728 if (option_remote_submodules) {
729 strvec_push(&args, "--remote");
730 strvec_push(&args, "--no-fetch");
731 }
732
733 if (option_single_branch >= 0)
734 strvec_push(&args, option_single_branch ?
735 "--single-branch" :
736 "--no-single-branch");
737
738 err = run_command_v_opt(args.v, RUN_GIT_CMD);
739 strvec_clear(&args);
740 }
741
742 return err;
743 }
744
745 static int git_clone_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
746 {
747 if (!strcmp(k, "clone.defaultremotename")) {
748 free(remote_name);
749 remote_name = xstrdup(v);
750 }
751 if (!strcmp(k, "clone.rejectshallow"))
752 config_reject_shallow = git_config_bool(k, v);
753
754 return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
755 }
756
757 static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
758 {
759 /*
760 * give git_clone_config a chance to write config values back to the
761 * environment, since git_config_set_multivar_gently only deals with
762 * config-file writes
763 */
764 int apply_failed = git_clone_config(key, value, data);
765 if (apply_failed)
766 return apply_failed;
767
768 return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key,
769 value ? value : "true",
770 CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
771 }
772
773 static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
774 {
775 int i;
776
777 for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
778 if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
779 write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
780 die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
781 }
782 }
783
784 static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
785 const struct ref *our_head_points_at,
786 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
787 struct strbuf *branch_top)
788 {
789 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
790 struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
791
792 if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
793 if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
794 if (option_branch) {
795 if (starts_with(our_head_points_at->name, "refs/tags/"))
796 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at->name,
797 our_head_points_at->name);
798 else
799 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
800 branch_top->buf, option_branch);
801 } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
802 const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
803 if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
804 BUG("remote HEAD points at non-head?");
805
806 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
807 branch_top->buf, head);
808 }
809 /*
810 * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
811 * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
812 * any remote-tracking branch, which is what
813 * we want.
814 */
815 } else {
816 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top->buf);
817 }
818 /* Configure the remote */
819 if (value.len) {
820 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", remote_name);
821 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
822 strbuf_reset(&key);
823
824 if (option_mirror) {
825 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", remote_name);
826 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
827 strbuf_reset(&key);
828 }
829 }
830 }
831
832 strbuf_release(&key);
833 strbuf_release(&value);
834 }
835
836 static void dissociate_from_references(void)
837 {
838 static const char* argv[] = { "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL };
839 char *alternates = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
840
841 if (!access(alternates, F_OK)) {
842 if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
843 die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
844 if (unlink(alternates) && errno != ENOENT)
845 die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
846 }
847 free(alternates);
848 }
849
850 static int path_exists(const char *path)
851 {
852 struct stat sb;
853 return !stat(path, &sb);
854 }
855
856 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
857 {
858 int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
859 int reject_shallow = 0;
860 const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
861 char *path = NULL, *dir, *display_repo = NULL;
862 int dest_exists, real_dest_exists = 0;
863 const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
864 struct ref *remote_head_points_at = NULL;
865 const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
866 struct ref *mapped_refs = NULL;
867 const struct ref *ref;
868 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
869 struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
870 struct transport *transport = NULL;
871 const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
872 struct remote *remote;
873 int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
874 int submodule_progress;
875
876 struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_ls_refs_options =
877 TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT;
878
879 packet_trace_identity("clone");
880
881 git_config(git_clone_config, NULL);
882
883 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
884 builtin_clone_usage, 0);
885
886 if (argc > 2)
887 usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
888 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
889
890 if (argc == 0)
891 usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
892 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
893
894 if (option_depth || option_since || option_not.nr)
895 deepen = 1;
896 if (option_single_branch == -1)
897 option_single_branch = deepen ? 1 : 0;
898
899 if (option_mirror)
900 option_bare = 1;
901
902 if (option_bare) {
903 if (option_origin)
904 die(_("options '%s' and '%s %s' cannot be used together"),
905 "--bare", "--origin", option_origin);
906 if (real_git_dir)
907 die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--bare", "--separate-git-dir");
908 option_no_checkout = 1;
909 }
910
911 repo_name = argv[0];
912
913 path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
914 if (path) {
915 FREE_AND_NULL(path);
916 repo = absolute_pathdup(repo_name);
917 } else if (strchr(repo_name, ':')) {
918 repo = repo_name;
919 display_repo = transport_anonymize_url(repo);
920 } else
921 die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
922
923 /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
924 if (option_depth && atoi(option_depth) < 1)
925 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), option_depth);
926
927 if (argc == 2)
928 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
929 else
930 dir = git_url_basename(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
931 strip_dir_trailing_slashes(dir);
932
933 dest_exists = path_exists(dir);
934 if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
935 die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
936 "an empty directory."), dir);
937
938 if (real_git_dir) {
939 real_dest_exists = path_exists(real_git_dir);
940 if (real_dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(real_git_dir))
941 die(_("repository path '%s' already exists and is not "
942 "an empty directory."), real_git_dir);
943 }
944
945
946 strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s",
947 display_repo ? display_repo : repo);
948 free(display_repo);
949
950 if (option_bare)
951 work_tree = NULL;
952 else {
953 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
954 if (work_tree && path_exists(work_tree))
955 die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
956 }
957
958 if (option_bare || work_tree)
959 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
960 else {
961 work_tree = dir;
962 git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
963 }
964
965 atexit(remove_junk);
966 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
967
968 if (!option_bare) {
969 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
970 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
971 work_tree);
972 if (dest_exists)
973 junk_work_tree_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
974 else if (mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
975 die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
976 work_tree);
977 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
978 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
979 }
980
981 if (real_git_dir) {
982 if (real_dest_exists)
983 junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
984 junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
985 } else {
986 if (dest_exists)
987 junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
988 junk_git_dir = git_dir;
989 }
990 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
991 die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
992
993 if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
994 if (option_bare)
995 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
996 else
997 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
998 }
999
1000 if (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0) {
1001 struct string_list_item *item;
1002 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1003 int val;
1004
1005 /* remove duplicates */
1006 string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules);
1007 string_list_remove_duplicates(&option_recurse_submodules, 0);
1008
1009 /*
1010 * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
1011 * set in the per-worktree config.
1012 */
1013 for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_recurse_submodules) {
1014 strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
1015 item->string);
1016 string_list_append(&option_config,
1017 strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
1018 }
1019
1020 if (!git_config_get_bool("submodule.stickyRecursiveClone", &val) &&
1021 val)
1022 string_list_append(&option_config, "submodule.recurse=true");
1023
1024 if (option_required_reference.nr &&
1025 option_optional_reference.nr)
1026 die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
1027 "both --reference and --reference-if-able"));
1028 else if (option_required_reference.nr) {
1029 string_list_append(&option_config,
1030 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1031 string_list_append(&option_config,
1032 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=die");
1033 } else if (option_optional_reference.nr) {
1034 string_list_append(&option_config,
1035 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1036 string_list_append(&option_config,
1037 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
1038 }
1039 }
1040
1041 init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN, NULL,
1042 INIT_DB_QUIET);
1043
1044 if (real_git_dir) {
1045 free((char *)git_dir);
1046 git_dir = real_git_dir;
1047 }
1048
1049 /*
1050 * additional config can be injected with -c, make sure it's included
1051 * after init_db, which clears the entire config environment.
1052 */
1053 write_config(&option_config);
1054
1055 /*
1056 * re-read config after init_db and write_config to pick up any config
1057 * injected by --template and --config, respectively.
1058 */
1059 git_config(git_clone_config, NULL);
1060
1061 /*
1062 * If option_reject_shallow is specified from CLI option,
1063 * ignore config_reject_shallow from git_clone_config.
1064 */
1065 if (config_reject_shallow != -1)
1066 reject_shallow = config_reject_shallow;
1067 if (option_reject_shallow != -1)
1068 reject_shallow = option_reject_shallow;
1069
1070 /*
1071 * apply the remote name provided by --origin only after this second
1072 * call to git_config, to ensure it overrides all config-based values.
1073 */
1074 if (option_origin != NULL)
1075 remote_name = xstrdup(option_origin);
1076
1077 if (remote_name == NULL)
1078 remote_name = xstrdup("origin");
1079
1080 if (!valid_remote_name(remote_name))
1081 die(_("'%s' is not a valid remote name"), remote_name);
1082
1083 if (option_bare) {
1084 if (option_mirror)
1085 src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
1086 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
1087
1088 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
1089 } else {
1090 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", remote_name);
1091 }
1092
1093 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", remote_name);
1094 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
1095 strbuf_reset(&key);
1096
1097 if (option_no_tags) {
1098 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.tagOpt", remote_name);
1099 git_config_set(key.buf, "--no-tags");
1100 strbuf_reset(&key);
1101 }
1102
1103 if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
1104 setup_reference();
1105
1106 if (option_sparse_checkout && git_sparse_checkout_init(dir))
1107 return 1;
1108
1109 remote = remote_get(remote_name);
1110
1111 refspec_appendf(&remote->fetch, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix,
1112 branch_top.buf);
1113
1114 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
1115 transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
1116 transport->family = family;
1117
1118 path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
1119 is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
1120 if (is_local) {
1121 if (option_depth)
1122 warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1123 if (option_since)
1124 warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1125 if (option_not.nr)
1126 warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1127 if (filter_options.choice)
1128 warning(_("--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1129 if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
1130 if (reject_shallow)
1131 die(_("source repository is shallow, reject to clone."));
1132 if (option_local > 0)
1133 warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
1134 is_local = 0;
1135 }
1136 }
1137 if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
1138 warning(_("--local is ignored"));
1139 transport->cloning = 1;
1140
1141 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
1142
1143 if (reject_shallow)
1144 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_REJECT_SHALLOW, "1");
1145 if (option_depth)
1146 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
1147 option_depth);
1148 if (option_since)
1149 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE,
1150 option_since);
1151 if (option_not.nr)
1152 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
1153 (const char *)&option_not);
1154 if (option_single_branch)
1155 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
1156
1157 if (option_upload_pack)
1158 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
1159 option_upload_pack);
1160
1161 if (server_options.nr)
1162 transport->server_options = &server_options;
1163
1164 if (filter_options.choice) {
1165 const char *spec =
1166 expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options);
1167 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
1168 spec);
1169 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
1170 }
1171
1172 if (transport->smart_options && !deepen && !filter_options.choice)
1173 transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1174
1175
1176 strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
1177 refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote->fetch,
1178 &transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes);
1179 if (option_branch)
1180 expand_ref_prefix(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
1181 option_branch);
1182 if (!option_no_tags)
1183 strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
1184 "refs/tags/");
1185
1186 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &transport_ls_refs_options);
1187
1188 if (refs)
1189 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &remote->fetch);
1190
1191 if (mapped_refs) {
1192 int hash_algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(transport_get_hash_algo(transport));
1193
1194 /*
1195 * Now that we know what algorithm the remote side is using,
1196 * let's set ours to the same thing.
1197 */
1198 initialize_repository_version(hash_algo, 1);
1199 repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, hash_algo);
1200 /*
1201 * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
1202 * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
1203 * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
1204 * remote_head code below relies on it.
1205 *
1206 * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
1207 * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
1208 * remote HEAD check.
1209 */
1210 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1211 if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
1212 complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
1213 break;
1214 }
1215
1216 if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch) {
1217 if (transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs))
1218 die(_("remote transport reported error"));
1219 }
1220
1221 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
1222 remote_head_points_at =
1223 guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
1224
1225 if (option_branch) {
1226 our_head_points_at =
1227 find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
1228
1229 if (!our_head_points_at)
1230 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1231 option_branch, remote_name);
1232 }
1233 else
1234 our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
1235 }
1236 else {
1237 const char *branch;
1238 char *ref;
1239
1240 if (option_branch)
1241 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1242 option_branch, remote_name);
1243
1244 warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
1245 our_head_points_at = NULL;
1246 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
1247 remote_head = NULL;
1248 option_no_checkout = 1;
1249
1250 if (transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target &&
1251 skip_prefix(transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target,
1252 "refs/heads/", &branch)) {
1253 ref = transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target;
1254 transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target = NULL;
1255 create_symref("HEAD", ref, reflog_msg.buf);
1256 } else {
1257 branch = git_default_branch_name(0);
1258 ref = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", branch);
1259 }
1260
1261 if (!option_bare)
1262 install_branch_config(0, branch, remote_name, ref);
1263
1264 free(ref);
1265 }
1266
1267 write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
1268 remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
1269
1270 if (filter_options.choice)
1271 partial_clone_register(remote_name, &filter_options);
1272
1273 if (is_local)
1274 clone_local(path, git_dir);
1275 else if (mapped_refs && complete_refs_before_fetch) {
1276 if (transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs))
1277 die(_("remote transport reported error"));
1278 }
1279
1280 update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
1281 branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
1282 !is_local);
1283
1284 update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
1285
1286 /*
1287 * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
1288 * we did so for the main clone. But only the transport knows
1289 * the final decision for this flag, so we need to rescue the value
1290 * before we free the transport.
1291 */
1292 submodule_progress = transport->progress;
1293
1294 transport_unlock_pack(transport, 0);
1295 transport_disconnect(transport);
1296
1297 if (option_dissociate) {
1298 close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
1299 dissociate_from_references();
1300 }
1301
1302 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
1303 err = checkout(submodule_progress);
1304
1305 free(remote_name);
1306 strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
1307 strbuf_release(&branch_top);
1308 strbuf_release(&key);
1309 free_refs(mapped_refs);
1310 free_refs(remote_head_points_at);
1311 free(dir);
1312 free(path);
1313 UNLEAK(repo);
1314 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
1315
1316 strvec_clear(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes);
1317 free(transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target);
1318 return err;
1319 }