builtin/rev-parse.c

   1 /*
   2  * rev-parse.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  */
   6 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
   7 #include "builtin.h"
   8 #include "abspath.h"
   9 #include "config.h"
  10 #include "commit.h"
  11 #include "environment.h"
  12 #include "gettext.h"
  13 #include "hash.h"
  14 #include "hex.h"
  15 #include "refs.h"
  16 #include "quote.h"
  17 #include "object-name.h"
  18 #include "parse-options.h"
  19 #include "path.h"
  20 #include "diff.h"
  21 #include "read-cache-ll.h"
  22 #include "revision.h"
  23 #include "setup.h"
  24 #include "split-index.h"
  25 #include "submodule.h"
  26 #include "commit-reach.h"
  27 #include "shallow.h"
  28
  29 #define DO_REVS         1
  30 #define DO_NOREV        2
  31 #define DO_FLAGS        4
  32 #define DO_NONFLAGS     8
  33 static int filter = ~0;
  34
  35 static const char *def;
  36
  37 #define NORMAL 0
  38 #define REVERSED 1
  39 static int show_type = NORMAL;
  40
  41 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS 1
  42 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL 2
  43 static int symbolic;
  44 static int abbrev;
  45 static int abbrev_ref;
  46 static int abbrev_ref_strict;
  47 static int output_sq;
  48
  49 static int stuck_long;
  50 static struct ref_exclusions ref_excludes = REF_EXCLUSIONS_INIT;
  51
  52 /*
  53  * Some arguments are relevant "revision" arguments,
  54  * others are about output format or other details.
  55  * This sorts it all out.
  56  */
  57 static int is_rev_argument(const char *arg)
  58 {
  59         static const char *rev_args[] = {
  60                 "--all",
  61                 "--bisect",
  62                 "--dense",
  63                 "--branches=",
  64                 "--branches",
  65                 "--header",
  66                 "--ignore-missing",
  67                 "--max-age=",
  68                 "--max-count=",
  69                 "--min-age=",
  70                 "--no-merges",
  71                 "--min-parents=",
  72                 "--no-min-parents",
  73                 "--max-parents=",
  74                 "--no-max-parents",
  75                 "--objects",
  76                 "--objects-edge",
  77                 "--parents",
  78                 "--pretty",
  79                 "--remotes=",
  80                 "--remotes",
  81                 "--glob=",
  82                 "--sparse",
  83                 "--tags=",
  84                 "--tags",
  85                 "--topo-order",
  86                 "--date-order",
  87                 "--unpacked",
  88                 NULL
  89         };
  90         const char **p = rev_args;
  91
  92         /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
  93         if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1]))
  94                 return 1;
  95
  96         for (;;) {
  97                 const char *str = *p++;
  98                 int len;
  99                 if (!str)
 100                         return 0;
 101                 len = strlen(str);
 102                 if (!strcmp(arg, str) ||
 103                     (str[len-1] == '=' && !strncmp(arg, str, len)))
 104                         return 1;
 105         }
 106 }
 107
 108 /* Output argument as a string, either SQ or normal */
 109 static void show(const char *arg)
 110 {
 111         if (output_sq) {
 112                 int sq = '\'', ch;
 113
 114                 putchar(sq);
 115                 while ((ch = *arg++)) {
 116                         if (ch == sq)
 117                                 fputs("'\\'", stdout);
 118                         putchar(ch);
 119                 }
 120                 putchar(sq);
 121                 putchar(' ');
 122         }
 123         else
 124                 puts(arg);
 125 }
 126
 127 /* Like show(), but with a negation prefix according to type */
 128 static void show_with_type(int type, const char *arg)
 129 {
 130         if (type != show_type)
 131                 putchar('^');
 132         show(arg);
 133 }
 134
 135 /* Output a revision, only if filter allows it */
 136 static void show_rev(int type, const struct object_id *oid, const char *name)
 137 {
 138         if (!(filter & DO_REVS))
 139                 return;
 140         def = NULL;
 141
 142         if ((symbolic || abbrev_ref) && name) {
 143                 if (symbolic == SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL || abbrev_ref) {
 144                         struct object_id discard;
 145                         char *full;
 146
 147                         switch (repo_dwim_ref(the_repository, name,
 148                                               strlen(name), &discard, &full,
 149                                               0)) {
 150                         case 0:
 151                                 /*
 152                                  * Not found -- not a ref.  We could
 153                                  * emit "name" here, but symbolic-full
 154                                  * users are interested in finding the
 155                                  * refs spelled in full, and they would
 156                                  * need to filter non-refs if we did so.
 157                                  */
 158                                 break;
 159                         case 1: /* happy */
 160                                 if (abbrev_ref) {
 161                                         char *old = full;
 162                                         full = shorten_unambiguous_ref(full,
 163                                                 abbrev_ref_strict);
 164                                         free(old);
 165                                 }
 166                                 show_with_type(type, full);
 167                                 break;
 168                         default: /* ambiguous */
 169                                 error("refname '%s' is ambiguous", name);
 170                                 break;
 171                         }
 172                         free(full);
 173                 } else {
 174                         show_with_type(type, name);
 175                 }
 176         }
 177         else if (abbrev)
 178                 show_with_type(type,
 179                                repo_find_unique_abbrev(the_repository, oid, abbrev));
 180         else
 181                 show_with_type(type, oid_to_hex(oid));
 182 }
 183
 184 /* Output a flag, only if filter allows it. */
 185 static int show_flag(const char *arg)
 186 {
 187         if (!(filter & DO_FLAGS))
 188                 return 0;
 189         if (filter & (is_rev_argument(arg) ? DO_REVS : DO_NOREV)) {
 190                 show(arg);
 191                 return 1;
 192         }
 193         return 0;
 194 }
 195
 196 static int show_default(void)
 197 {
 198         const char *s = def;
 199
 200         if (s) {
 201                 struct object_id oid;
 202
 203                 def = NULL;
 204                 if (!repo_get_oid(the_repository, s, &oid)) {
 205                         show_rev(NORMAL, &oid, s);
 206                         return 1;
 207                 }
 208         }
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211
 212 static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 213                           int flag UNUSED, void *cb_data UNUSED)
 214 {
 215         if (ref_excluded(&ref_excludes, refname))
 216                 return 0;
 217         show_rev(NORMAL, oid, refname);
 218         return 0;
 219 }
 220
 221 static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 222                           int flag UNUSED, void *cb_data UNUSED)
 223 {
 224         show_rev(REVERSED, oid, refname);
 225         return 0;
 226 }
 227
 228 static int show_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data UNUSED)
 229 {
 230         show_rev(NORMAL, oid, NULL);
 231         return 0;
 232 }
 233
 234 static void show_datestring(const char *flag, const char *datestr)
 235 {
 236         char *buffer;
 237
 238         /* date handling requires both flags and revs */
 239         if ((filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS)) != (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
 240                 return;
 241         buffer = xstrfmt("%s%"PRItime, flag, approxidate(datestr));
 242         show(buffer);
 243         free(buffer);
 244 }
 245
 246 static int show_file(const char *arg, int output_prefix)
 247 {
 248         show_default();
 249         if ((filter & (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) == (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) {
 250                 if (output_prefix) {
 251                         const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
 252                         char *fname = prefix_filename(prefix, arg);
 253                         show(fname);
 254                         free(fname);
 255                 } else
 256                         show(arg);
 257                 return 1;
 258         }
 259         return 0;
 260 }
 261
 262 static int try_difference(const char *arg)
 263 {
 264         char *dotdot;
 265         struct object_id start_oid;
 266         struct object_id end_oid;
 267         const char *end;
 268         const char *start;
 269         int symmetric;
 270         static const char head_by_default[] = "HEAD";
 271
 272         if (!(dotdot = strstr(arg, "..")))
 273                 return 0;
 274         end = dotdot + 2;
 275         start = arg;
 276         symmetric = (*end == '.');
 277
 278         *dotdot = 0;
 279         end += symmetric;
 280
 281         if (!*end)
 282                 end = head_by_default;
 283         if (dotdot == arg)
 284                 start = head_by_default;
 285
 286         if (start == head_by_default && end == head_by_default &&
 287             !symmetric) {
 288                 /*
 289                  * Just ".."?  That is not a range but the
 290                  * pathspec for the parent directory.
 291                  */
 292                 *dotdot = '.';
 293                 return 0;
 294         }
 295
 296         if (!repo_get_oid_committish(the_repository, start, &start_oid) && !repo_get_oid_committish(the_repository, end, &end_oid)) {
 297                 show_rev(NORMAL, &end_oid, end);
 298                 show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, &start_oid, start);
 299                 if (symmetric) {
 300                         struct commit_list *exclude = NULL;
 301                         struct commit *a, *b;
 302                         a = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &start_oid);
 303                         b = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &end_oid);
 304                         if (!a || !b) {
 305                                 *dotdot = '.';
 306                                 return 0;
 307                         }
 308                         if (repo_get_merge_bases(the_repository, a, b, &exclude) < 0)
 309                                 exit(128);
 310                         while (exclude) {
 311                                 struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&exclude);
 312                                 show_rev(REVERSED, &commit->object.oid, NULL);
 313                         }
 314                 }
 315                 *dotdot = '.';
 316                 return 1;
 317         }
 318         *dotdot = '.';
 319         return 0;
 320 }
 321
 322 static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
 323 {
 324         char *dotdot;
 325         struct object_id oid;
 326         struct commit *commit;
 327         struct commit_list *parents;
 328         int parent_number;
 329         int include_rev = 0;
 330         int include_parents = 0;
 331         int exclude_parent = 0;
 332
 333         if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!"))) {
 334                 include_rev = 1;
 335                 if (dotdot[2])
 336                         return 0;
 337         } else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@"))) {
 338                 include_parents = 1;
 339                 if (dotdot[2])
 340                         return 0;
 341         } else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^-"))) {
 342                 include_rev = 1;
 343                 exclude_parent = 1;
 344
 345                 if (dotdot[2]) {
 346                         char *end;
 347                         exclude_parent = strtoul(dotdot + 2, &end, 10);
 348                         if (*end != '\0' || !exclude_parent)
 349                                 return 0;
 350                 }
 351         } else
 352                 return 0;
 353
 354         *dotdot = 0;
 355         if (repo_get_oid_committish(the_repository, arg, &oid) ||
 356             !(commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid))) {
 357                 *dotdot = '^';
 358                 return 0;
 359         }
 360
 361         if (exclude_parent &&
 362             exclude_parent > commit_list_count(commit->parents)) {
 363                 *dotdot = '^';
 364                 return 0;
 365         }
 366
 367         if (include_rev)
 368                 show_rev(NORMAL, &oid, arg);
 369         for (parents = commit->parents, parent_number = 1;
 370              parents;
 371              parents = parents->next, parent_number++) {
 372                 char *name = NULL;
 373
 374                 if (exclude_parent && parent_number != exclude_parent)
 375                         continue;
 376
 377                 if (symbolic)
 378                         name = xstrfmt("%s^%d", arg, parent_number);
 379                 show_rev(include_parents ? NORMAL : REVERSED,
 380                          &parents->item->object.oid, name);
 381                 free(name);
 382         }
 383
 384         *dotdot = '^';
 385         return 1;
 386 }
 387
 388 static int parseopt_dump(const struct option *o, const char *arg, int unset)
 389 {
 390         struct strbuf *parsed = o->value;
 391         if (unset)
 392                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --no-%s", o->long_name);
 393         else if (o->short_name && (o->long_name == NULL || !stuck_long))
 394                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " -%c", o->short_name);
 395         else
 396                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --%s", o->long_name);
 397         if (arg) {
 398                 if (!stuck_long)
 399                         strbuf_addch(parsed, ' ');
 400                 else if (o->long_name)
 401                         strbuf_addch(parsed, '=');
 402                 sq_quote_buf(parsed, arg);
 403         }
 404         return 0;
 405 }
 406
 407 static const char *skipspaces(const char *s)
 408 {
 409         while (isspace(*s))
 410                 s++;
 411         return s;
 412 }
 413
 414 static char *findspace(const char *s)
 415 {
 416         for (; *s; s++)
 417                 if (isspace(*s))
 418                         return (char*)s;
 419         return NULL;
 420 }
 421
 422 static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 423 {
 424         static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
 425         static char const * const parseopt_usage[] = {
 426                 N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"),
 427                 NULL
 428         };
 429         static struct option parseopt_opts[] = {
 430                 OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-dashdash", &keep_dashdash,
 431                                         N_("keep the `--` passed as an arg")),
 432                 OPT_BOOL(0, "stop-at-non-option", &stop_at_non_option,
 433                                         N_("stop parsing after the "
 434                                            "first non-option argument")),
 435                 OPT_BOOL(0, "stuck-long", &stuck_long,
 436                                         N_("output in stuck long form")),
 437                 OPT_END(),
 438         };
 439         static const char * const flag_chars = "*=?!";
 440
 441         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT, parsed = STRBUF_INIT;
 442         const char **usage = NULL;
 443         struct option *opts = NULL;
 444         int onb = 0, osz = 0, unb = 0, usz = 0;
 445
 446         strbuf_addstr(&parsed, "set --");
 447         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, parseopt_opts, parseopt_usage,
 448                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 449         if (argc < 1 || strcmp(argv[0], "--"))
 450                 usage_with_options(parseopt_usage, parseopt_opts);
 451
 452         /* get the usage up to the first line with a -- on it */
 453         for (;;) {
 454                 if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) == EOF)
 455                         die(_("premature end of input"));
 456                 ALLOC_GROW(usage, unb + 1, usz);
 457                 if (!strcmp("--", sb.buf)) {
 458                         if (unb < 1)
 459                                 die(_("no usage string given before the `--' separator"));
 460                         usage[unb] = NULL;
 461                         break;
 462                 }
 463                 usage[unb++] = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 464         }
 465
 466         /* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[*=?!]*<arghint>? SP+ <help> */
 467         while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) != EOF) {
 468                 const char *s;
 469                 char *help;
 470                 struct option *o;
 471
 472                 if (!sb.len)
 473                         continue;
 474
 475                 ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
 476                 memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
 477
 478                 o = &opts[onb++];
 479                 help = findspace(sb.buf);
 480                 if (!help || sb.buf == help) {
 481                         o->type = OPTION_GROUP;
 482                         o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(sb.buf));
 483                         continue;
 484                 }
 485
 486                 *help = '\0';
 487
 488                 o->type = OPTION_CALLBACK;
 489                 o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(help+1));
 490                 o->value = &parsed;
 491                 o->flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 492                 o->callback = &parseopt_dump;
 493
 494                 /* name(s) */
 495                 s = strpbrk(sb.buf, flag_chars);
 496                 if (!s)
 497                         s = help;
 498
 499                 if (s == sb.buf)
 500                         die(_("missing opt-spec before option flags"));
 501
 502                 if (s - sb.buf == 1) /* short option only */
 503                         o->short_name = *sb.buf;
 504                 else if (sb.buf[1] != ',') /* long option only */
 505                         o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf, s - sb.buf);
 506                 else {
 507                         o->short_name = *sb.buf;
 508                         o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf + 2, s - sb.buf - 2);
 509                 }
 510
 511                 /* flags */
 512                 while (s < help) {
 513                         switch (*s++) {
 514                         case '=':
 515                                 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 516                                 continue;
 517                         case '?':
 518                                 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 519                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_OPTARG;
 520                                 continue;
 521                         case '!':
 522                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_NONEG;
 523                                 continue;
 524                         case '*':
 525                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN;
 526                                 continue;
 527                         }
 528                         s--;
 529                         break;
 530                 }
 531
 532                 if (s < help)
 533                         o->argh = xmemdupz(s, help - s);
 534         }
 535         strbuf_release(&sb);
 536
 537         /* put an OPT_END() */
 538         ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
 539         memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
 540         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, usage,
 541                         (keep_dashdash ? PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH : 0) |
 542                         (stop_at_non_option ? PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION : 0) |
 543                         PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL);
 544
 545         strbuf_addstr(&parsed, " --");
 546         sq_quote_argv(&parsed, argv);
 547         puts(parsed.buf);
 548         strbuf_release(&parsed);
 549         return 0;
 550 }
 551
 552 static int cmd_sq_quote(int argc, const char **argv)
 553 {
 554         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 555
 556         if (argc)
 557                 sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv);
 558         printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
 559         strbuf_release(&buf);
 560
 561         return 0;
 562 }
 563
 564 static void die_no_single_rev(int quiet)
 565 {
 566         if (quiet)
 567                 exit(1);
 568         else
 569                 die(_("Needed a single revision"));
 570 }
 571
 572 static const char builtin_rev_parse_usage[] =
 573 N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 574    "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
 575    "   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 576    "\n"
 577    "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage.");
 578
 579 /*
 580  * Parse "opt" or "opt=<value>", setting value respectively to either
 581  * NULL or the string after "=".
 582  */
 583 static int opt_with_value(const char *arg, const char *opt, const char **value)
 584 {
 585         if (skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg)) {
 586                 if (!*arg) {
 587                         *value = NULL;
 588                         return 1;
 589                 }
 590                 if (*arg++ == '=') {
 591                         *value = arg;
 592                         return 1;
 593                 }
 594         }
 595         return 0;
 596 }
 597
 598 static void handle_ref_opt(const char *pattern, const char *prefix)
 599 {
 600         if (pattern)
 601                 for_each_glob_ref_in(show_reference, pattern, prefix, NULL);
 602         else
 603                 for_each_ref_in(prefix, show_reference, NULL);
 604         clear_ref_exclusions(&ref_excludes);
 605 }
 606
 607 enum format_type {
 608         /* We would like a relative path. */
 609         FORMAT_RELATIVE,
 610         /* We would like a canonical absolute path. */
 611         FORMAT_CANONICAL,
 612         /* We would like the default behavior. */
 613         FORMAT_DEFAULT,
 614 };
 615
 616 enum default_type {
 617         /* Our default is a relative path. */
 618         DEFAULT_RELATIVE,
 619         /* Our default is a relative path if there's a shared root. */
 620         DEFAULT_RELATIVE_IF_SHARED,
 621         /* Our default is a canonical absolute path. */
 622         DEFAULT_CANONICAL,
 623         /* Our default is not to modify the item. */
 624         DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED,
 625 };
 626
 627 static void print_path(const char *path, const char *prefix, enum format_type format, enum default_type def)
 628 {
 629         char *cwd = NULL;
 630         /*
 631          * We don't ever produce a relative path if prefix is NULL, so set the
 632          * prefix to the current directory so that we can produce a relative
 633          * path whenever possible.  If we're using RELATIVE_IF_SHARED mode, then
 634          * we want an absolute path unless the two share a common prefix, so don't
 635          * set it in that case, since doing so causes a relative path to always
 636          * be produced if possible.
 637          */
 638         if (!prefix && (format != FORMAT_DEFAULT || def != DEFAULT_RELATIVE_IF_SHARED))
 639                 prefix = cwd = xgetcwd();
 640         if (format == FORMAT_DEFAULT && def == DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED) {
 641                 puts(path);
 642         } else if (format == FORMAT_RELATIVE ||
 643                   (format == FORMAT_DEFAULT && def == DEFAULT_RELATIVE)) {
 644                 /*
 645                  * In order for relative_path to work as expected, we need to
 646                  * make sure that both paths are absolute paths.  If we don't,
 647                  * we can end up with an unexpected absolute path that the user
 648                  * didn't want.
 649                  */
 650                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, realbuf = STRBUF_INIT, prefixbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 651                 if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
 652                         strbuf_realpath_forgiving(&realbuf, path,  1);
 653                         path = realbuf.buf;
 654                 }
 655                 if (!is_absolute_path(prefix)) {
 656                         strbuf_realpath_forgiving(&prefixbuf, prefix, 1);
 657                         prefix = prefixbuf.buf;
 658                 }
 659                 puts(relative_path(path, prefix, &buf));
 660                 strbuf_release(&buf);
 661                 strbuf_release(&realbuf);
 662                 strbuf_release(&prefixbuf);
 663         } else if (format == FORMAT_DEFAULT && def == DEFAULT_RELATIVE_IF_SHARED) {
 664                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 665                 puts(relative_path(path, prefix, &buf));
 666                 strbuf_release(&buf);
 667         } else {
 668                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 669                 strbuf_realpath_forgiving(&buf, path, 1);
 670                 puts(buf.buf);
 671                 strbuf_release(&buf);
 672         }
 673         free(cwd);
 674 }
 675
 676 int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 677 {
 678         int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0, quiet = 0, revs_count = 0, type = 0;
 679         int did_repo_setup = 0;
 680         int has_dashdash = 0;
 681         int output_prefix = 0;
 682         struct object_id oid;
 683         unsigned int flags = 0;
 684         const char *name = NULL;
 685         struct object_context unused;
 686         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 687         const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 688         int seen_end_of_options = 0;
 689         enum format_type format = FORMAT_DEFAULT;
 690
 691         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
 692                 return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
 693
 694         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--sq-quote", argv[1]))
 695                 return cmd_sq_quote(argc - 2, argv + 2);
 696
 697         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("-h", argv[1]))
 698                 usage(builtin_rev_parse_usage);
 699
 700         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 701                 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
 702                         has_dashdash = 1;
 703                         break;
 704                 }
 705         }
 706
 707         /* No options; just report on whether we're in a git repo or not. */
 708         if (argc == 1) {
 709                 setup_git_directory();
 710                 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 711                 return 0;
 712         }
 713
 714         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 715                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 716
 717                 if (as_is) {
 718                         if (show_file(arg, output_prefix) && as_is < 2)
 719                                 verify_filename(prefix, arg, 0);
 720                         continue;
 721                 }
 722
 723                 if (!seen_end_of_options) {
 724                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--local-env-vars")) {
 725                                 int i;
 726                                 for (i = 0; local_repo_env[i]; i++)
 727                                         printf("%s\n", local_repo_env[i]);
 728                                 continue;
 729                         }
 730                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
 731                                 const char *gitdir = argv[++i];
 732                                 if (!gitdir)
 733                                         die(_("--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"));
 734                                 gitdir = resolve_gitdir(gitdir);
 735                                 if (!gitdir)
 736                                         die(_("not a gitdir '%s'"), argv[i]);
 737                                 puts(gitdir);
 738                                 continue;
 739                         }
 740                 }
 741
 742                 /* The rest of the options require a git repository. */
 743                 if (!did_repo_setup) {
 744                         prefix = setup_git_directory();
 745                         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 746                         did_repo_setup = 1;
 747
 748                         prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
 749                         the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
 750                 }
 751
 752                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 753                         as_is = 2;
 754                         /* Pass on the "--" if we show anything but files.. */
 755                         if (filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
 756                                 show_file(arg, 0);
 757                         continue;
 758                 }
 759
 760                 if (!seen_end_of_options && *arg == '-') {
 761                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-path")) {
 762                                 if (!argv[i + 1])
 763                                         die(_("--git-path requires an argument"));
 764                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
 765                                 print_path(git_path("%s", argv[i + 1]), prefix,
 766                                                 format,
 767                                                 DEFAULT_RELATIVE_IF_SHARED);
 768                                 i++;
 769                                 continue;
 770                         }
 771                         if (!strcmp(arg,"-n")) {
 772                                 if (++i >= argc)
 773                                         die(_("-n requires an argument"));
 774                                 if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS)) {
 775                                         show(arg);
 776                                         show(argv[i]);
 777                                 }
 778                                 continue;
 779                         }
 780                         if (starts_with(arg, "-n")) {
 781                                 if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS))
 782                                         show(arg);
 783                                 continue;
 784                         }
 785                         if (opt_with_value(arg, "--path-format", &arg)) {
 786                                 if (!arg)
 787                                         die(_("--path-format requires an argument"));
 788                                 if (!strcmp(arg, "absolute")) {
 789                                         format = FORMAT_CANONICAL;
 790                                 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "relative")) {
 791                                         format = FORMAT_RELATIVE;
 792                                 } else {
 793                                         die(_("unknown argument to --path-format: %s"), arg);
 794                                 }
 795                                 continue;
 796                         }
 797                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
 798                                 def = argv[++i];
 799                                 if (!def)
 800                                         die(_("--default requires an argument"));
 801                                 continue;
 802                         }
 803                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--prefix")) {
 804                                 prefix = argv[++i];
 805                                 if (!prefix)
 806                                         die(_("--prefix requires an argument"));
 807                                 startup_info->prefix = prefix;
 808                                 output_prefix = 1;
 809                                 continue;
 810                         }
 811                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--revs-only")) {
 812                                 filter &= ~DO_NOREV;
 813                                 continue;
 814                         }
 815                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-revs")) {
 816                                 filter &= ~DO_REVS;
 817                                 continue;
 818                         }
 819                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--flags")) {
 820                                 filter &= ~DO_NONFLAGS;
 821                                 continue;
 822                         }
 823                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-flags")) {
 824                                 filter &= ~DO_FLAGS;
 825                                 continue;
 826                         }
 827                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
 828                                 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
 829                                 verify = 1;
 830                                 continue;
 831                         }
 832                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet") || !strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
 833                                 quiet = 1;
 834                                 flags |= GET_OID_QUIETLY;
 835                                 continue;
 836                         }
 837                         if (opt_with_value(arg, "--short", &arg)) {
 838                                 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
 839                                 verify = 1;
 840                                 abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 841                                 if (!arg)
 842                                         continue;
 843                                 abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
 844                                 if (abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 845                                         abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 846                                 else if (hexsz <= abbrev)
 847                                         abbrev = hexsz;
 848                                 continue;
 849                         }
 850                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--sq")) {
 851                                 output_sq = 1;
 852                                 continue;
 853                         }
 854                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
 855                                 show_type ^= REVERSED;
 856                                 continue;
 857                         }
 858                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic")) {
 859                                 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS;
 860                                 continue;
 861                         }
 862                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic-full-name")) {
 863                                 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL;
 864                                 continue;
 865                         }
 866                         if (opt_with_value(arg, "--abbrev-ref", &arg)) {
 867                                 abbrev_ref = 1;
 868                                 abbrev_ref_strict = warn_ambiguous_refs;
 869                                 if (arg) {
 870                                         if (!strcmp(arg, "strict"))
 871                                                 abbrev_ref_strict = 1;
 872                                         else if (!strcmp(arg, "loose"))
 873                                                 abbrev_ref_strict = 0;
 874                                         else
 875                                                 die(_("unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"),
 876                                                     arg);
 877                                 }
 878                                 continue;
 879                         }
 880                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
 881                                 for_each_ref(show_reference, NULL);
 882                                 clear_ref_exclusions(&ref_excludes);
 883                                 continue;
 884                         }
 885                         if (skip_prefix(arg, "--disambiguate=", &arg)) {
 886                                 repo_for_each_abbrev(the_repository, arg,
 887                                                      show_abbrev, NULL);
 888                                 continue;
 889                         }
 890                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
 891                                 for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/bad", show_reference, NULL);
 892                                 for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/good", anti_reference, NULL);
 893                                 continue;
 894                         }
 895                         if (opt_with_value(arg, "--branches", &arg)) {
 896                                 if (ref_excludes.hidden_refs_configured)
 897                                         return error(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
 898                                                      "--exclude-hidden", "--branches");
 899                                 handle_ref_opt(arg, "refs/heads/");
 900                                 continue;
 901                         }
 902                         if (opt_with_value(arg, "--tags", &arg)) {
 903                                 if (ref_excludes.hidden_refs_configured)
 904                                         return error(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
 905                                                      "--exclude-hidden", "--tags");
 906                                 handle_ref_opt(arg, "refs/tags/");
 907                                 continue;
 908                         }
 909                         if (skip_prefix(arg, "--glob=", &arg)) {
 910                                 handle_ref_opt(arg, NULL);
 911                                 continue;
 912                         }
 913                         if (opt_with_value(arg, "--remotes", &arg)) {
 914                                 if (ref_excludes.hidden_refs_configured)
 915                                         return error(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
 916                                                      "--exclude-hidden", "--remotes");
 917                                 handle_ref_opt(arg, "refs/remotes/");
 918                                 continue;
 919                         }
 920                         if (skip_prefix(arg, "--exclude=", &arg)) {
 921                                 add_ref_exclusion(&ref_excludes, arg);
 922                                 continue;
 923                         }
 924                         if (skip_prefix(arg, "--exclude-hidden=", &arg)) {
 925                                 exclude_hidden_refs(&ref_excludes, arg);
 926                                 continue;
 927                         }
 928                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-toplevel")) {
 929                                 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 930                                 if (work_tree)
 931                                         print_path(work_tree, prefix, format, DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED);
 932                                 else
 933                                         die(_("this operation must be run in a work tree"));
 934                                 continue;
 935                         }
 936                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-superproject-working-tree")) {
 937                                 struct strbuf superproject = STRBUF_INIT;
 938                                 if (get_superproject_working_tree(&superproject))
 939                                         print_path(superproject.buf, prefix, format, DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED);
 940                                 strbuf_release(&superproject);
 941                                 continue;
 942                         }
 943                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-prefix")) {
 944                                 if (prefix)
 945                                         puts(prefix);
 946                                 else
 947                                         putchar('\n');
 948                                 continue;
 949                         }
 950                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-cdup")) {
 951                                 const char *pfx = prefix;
 952                                 if (!is_inside_work_tree()) {
 953                                         const char *work_tree =
 954                                                 get_git_work_tree();
 955                                         if (work_tree)
 956                                                 printf("%s\n", work_tree);
 957                                         continue;
 958                                 }
 959                                 while (pfx) {
 960                                         pfx = strchr(pfx, '/');
 961                                         if (pfx) {
 962                                                 pfx++;
 963                                                 printf("../");
 964                                         }
 965                                 }
 966                                 putchar('\n');
 967                                 continue;
 968                         }
 969                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-dir") ||
 970                             !strcmp(arg, "--absolute-git-dir")) {
 971                                 const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 972                                 char *cwd;
 973                                 int len;
 974                                 enum format_type wanted = format;
 975                                 if (arg[2] == 'g') {    /* --git-dir */
 976                                         if (gitdir) {
 977                                                 print_path(gitdir, prefix, format, DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED);
 978                                                 continue;
 979                                         }
 980                                         if (!prefix) {
 981                                                 print_path(".git", prefix, format, DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED);
 982                                                 continue;
 983                                         }
 984                                 } else {                /* --absolute-git-dir */
 985                                         wanted = FORMAT_CANONICAL;
 986                                         if (!gitdir && !prefix)
 987                                                 gitdir = ".git";
 988                                         if (gitdir) {
 989                                                 struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 990                                                 strbuf_realpath(&realpath, gitdir, 1);
 991                                                 puts(realpath.buf);
 992                                                 strbuf_release(&realpath);
 993                                                 continue;
 994                                         }
 995                                 }
 996                                 cwd = xgetcwd();
 997                                 len = strlen(cwd);
 998                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
 999                                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s.git", cwd, len && cwd[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
1000                                 free(cwd);
1001                                 print_path(buf.buf, prefix, wanted, DEFAULT_CANONICAL);
1002                                 continue;
1003                         }
1004                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-common-dir")) {
1005                                 print_path(get_git_common_dir(), prefix, format, DEFAULT_RELATIVE_IF_SHARED);
1006                                 continue;
1007                         }
1008                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-git-dir")) {
1009                                 printf("%s\n", is_inside_git_dir() ? "true"
1010                                                 : "false");
1011                                 continue;
1012                         }
1013                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-work-tree")) {
1014                                 printf("%s\n", is_inside_work_tree() ? "true"
1015                                                 : "false");
1016                                 continue;
1017                         }
1018                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-bare-repository")) {
1019                                 printf("%s\n", is_bare_repository() ? "true"
1020                                                 : "false");
1021                                 continue;
1022                         }
1023                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-shallow-repository")) {
1024                                 printf("%s\n",
1025                                                 is_repository_shallow(the_repository) ? "true"
1026                                                 : "false");
1027                                 continue;
1028                         }
1029                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--shared-index-path")) {
1030                                 if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
1031                                         die(_("Could not read the index"));
1032                                 if (the_index.split_index) {
1033                                         const struct object_id *oid = &the_index.split_index->base_oid;
1034                                         const char *path = git_path("sharedindex.%s", oid_to_hex(oid));
1035                                         print_path(path, prefix, format, DEFAULT_RELATIVE);
1036                                 }
1037                                 continue;
1038                         }
1039                         if (skip_prefix(arg, "--since=", &arg)) {
1040                                 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg);
1041                                 continue;
1042                         }
1043                         if (skip_prefix(arg, "--after=", &arg)) {
1044                                 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg);
1045                                 continue;
1046                         }
1047                         if (skip_prefix(arg, "--before=", &arg)) {
1048                                 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg);
1049                                 continue;
1050                         }
1051                         if (skip_prefix(arg, "--until=", &arg)) {
1052                                 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg);
1053                                 continue;
1054                         }
1055                         if (opt_with_value(arg, "--show-object-format", &arg)) {
1056                                 const char *val = arg ? arg : "storage";
1057
1058                                 if (strcmp(val, "storage") &&
1059                                     strcmp(val, "input") &&
1060                                     strcmp(val, "output"))
1061                                         die(_("unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"),
1062                                             arg);
1063                                 puts(the_hash_algo->name);
1064                                 continue;
1065                         }
1066                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-ref-format")) {
1067                                 puts(ref_storage_format_to_name(the_repository->ref_storage_format));
1068                                 continue;
1069                         }
1070                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--end-of-options")) {
1071                                 seen_end_of_options = 1;
1072                                 if (filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
1073                                         show_file(arg, 0);
1074                                 continue;
1075                         }
1076                         if (show_flag(arg) && verify)
1077                                 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
1078                         continue;
1079                 }
1080
1081                 /* Not a flag argument */
1082                 if (try_difference(arg))
1083                         continue;
1084                 if (try_parent_shorthands(arg))
1085                         continue;
1086                 name = arg;
1087                 type = NORMAL;
1088                 if (*arg == '^') {
1089                         name++;
1090                         type = REVERSED;
1091                 }
1092                 if (!get_oid_with_context(the_repository, name,
1093                                           flags, &oid, &unused)) {
1094                         if (verify)
1095                                 revs_count++;
1096                         else
1097                                 show_rev(type, &oid, name);
1098                         continue;
1099                 }
1100                 if (verify)
1101                         die_no_single_rev(quiet);
1102                 if (has_dashdash)
1103                         die(_("bad revision '%s'"), arg);
1104                 as_is = 1;
1105                 if (!show_file(arg, output_prefix))
1106                         continue;
1107                 verify_filename(prefix, arg, 1);
1108         }
1109         strbuf_release(&buf);
1110         if (verify) {
1111                 if (revs_count == 1) {
1112                         show_rev(type, &oid, name);
1113                         return 0;
1114                 } else if (revs_count == 0 && show_default())
1115                         return 0;
1116                 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
1117         } else
1118                 show_default();
1119         return 0;
1120 }