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ids-functions.pl: Assign temporary rules and conf path to variables.
[people/pmueller/ipfire-2.x.git] / config / cfgroot / ids-functions.pl
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2 ############################################################################
3 # #
4 # This file is part of the IPFire Firewall. #
5 # #
6 # IPFire is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify #
7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by #
8 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or #
9 # (at your option) any later version. #
10 # #
11 # IPFire is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #
12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #
13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #
14 # GNU General Public License for more details. #
15 # #
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License #
17 # along with IPFire; if not, write to the Free Software #
18 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA #
19 # #
20 # Copyright (C) 2018-2019 IPFire Team <info@ipfire.org> #
21 # #
22 ############################################################################
23
24 use strict;
25
26 package IDS;
27
28 require '/var/ipfire/general-functions.pl';
29 require "${General::swroot}/network-functions.pl";
30 require "${General::swroot}/suricata/ruleset-sources";
31
32 # Location where all config and settings files are stored.
33 our $settingsdir = "${General::swroot}/suricata";
34
35 # File where the used rulefiles are stored.
36 our $used_rulefiles_file = "$settingsdir/suricata-used-rulefiles.yaml";
37
38 # File where the addresses of the homenet are stored.
39 our $homenet_file = "$settingsdir/suricata-homenet.yaml";
40
41 # File where the addresses of the used DNS servers are stored.
42 our $dns_servers_file = "$settingsdir/suricata-dns-servers.yaml";
43
44 # File where the HTTP ports definition is stored.
45 our $http_ports_file = "$settingsdir/suricata-http-ports.yaml";
46
47 # File which contains the enabled sids.
48 our $enabled_sids_file = "$settingsdir/oinkmaster-enabled-sids.conf";
49
50 # File which contains the disabled sids.
51 our $disabled_sids_file = "$settingsdir/oinkmaster-disabled-sids.conf";
52
53 # File which contains wheater the rules should be changed.
54 our $modify_sids_file = "$settingsdir/oinkmaster-modify-sids.conf";
55
56 # File which stores the configured IPS settings.
57 our $ids_settings_file = "$settingsdir/settings";
58
59 # DEPRECATED - File which stores the configured rules-settings.
60 our $rules_settings_file = "$settingsdir/rules-settings";
61
62 # File which stores the used and configured ruleset providers.
63 our $providers_settings_file = "$settingsdir/providers-settings";
64
65 # File which stores the configured settings for whitelisted addresses.
66 our $ignored_file = "$settingsdir/ignored";
67
68 # DEPRECATED - Location and name of the tarball which contains the ruleset.
69 our $rulestarball = "/var/tmp/idsrules.tar.gz";
70
71 # Location where the downloaded rulesets are stored.
72 our $dl_rules_path = "/var/tmp";
73
74 # File to store any errors, which also will be read and displayed by the wui.
75 our $storederrorfile = "/tmp/ids_storederror";
76
77 # File to lock the WUI, while the autoupdate script runs.
78 our $ids_page_lock_file = "/tmp/ids_page_locked";
79
80 # Location where the rulefiles are stored.
81 our $rulespath = "/var/lib/suricata";
82
83 # Location of the classification file.
84 our $classification_file = "$rulespath/classification.config";
85
86 # Location of the sid to msg mappings file.
87 our $sid_msg_file = "$rulespath/sid-msg.map";
88
89 # Location to store local rules. This file will not be touched.
90 our $local_rules_file = "$rulespath/local.rules";
91
92 # File which contains the rules to whitelist addresses on suricata.
93 our $whitelist_file = "$rulespath/whitelist.rules";
94
95 # File which contains a list of all supported ruleset sources.
96 # (Sourcefire, Emergingthreads, etc..)
97 our $rulesetsourcesfile = "$settingsdir/ruleset-sources";
98
99 # The pidfile of the IDS.
100 our $idspidfile = "/var/run/suricata.pid";
101
102 # Location of suricatactrl.
103 my $suricatactrl = "/usr/local/bin/suricatactrl";
104
105 # Prefix for each downloaded ruleset.
106 my $dl_rulesfile_prefix = "idsrules";
107
108 # Temporary directory where the rulesets will be extracted.
109 my $tmp_directory = "/tmp/ids_tmp";
110
111 # Temporary directory where the extracted rules files will be stored.
112 my $tmp_rules_directory = "$tmp_directory/rules";
113
114 # Temporary directory where the extracted additional config files will be stored.
115 my $tmp_conf_directory = "$tmp_directory/conf";
116
117 # Array with allowed commands of suricatactrl.
118 my @suricatactrl_cmds = ( 'start', 'stop', 'restart', 'reload', 'fix-rules-dir', 'cron' );
119
120 # Array with supported cron intervals.
121 my @cron_intervals = ('off', 'daily', 'weekly' );
122
123 # Array which contains the HTTP ports, which statically will be declared as HTTP_PORTS in the
124 # http_ports_file.
125 my @http_ports = ('80', '81');
126
127 # Hash which allows to convert the download type (dl_type) to a file suffix.
128 my %dl_type_to_suffix = (
129 "archive" => ".tar.gz",
130 "plain" => ".rules",
131 );
132
133 #
134 ## Function to check and create all IDS related files, if the does not exist.
135 #
136 sub check_and_create_filelayout() {
137 # Check if the files exist and if not, create them.
138 unless (-f "$enabled_sids_file") { &create_empty_file($enabled_sids_file); }
139 unless (-f "$disabled_sids_file") { &create_empty_file($disabled_sids_file); }
140 unless (-f "$modify_sids_file") { &create_empty_file($modify_sids_file); }
141 unless (-f "$used_rulefiles_file") { &create_empty_file($used_rulefiles_file); }
142 unless (-f "$ids_settings_file") { &create_empty_file($ids_settings_file); }
143 unless (-f "$providers_settings_file") { &create_empty_file($providers_settings_file); }
144 unless (-f "$ignored_file") { &create_empty_file($ignored_file); }
145 unless (-f "$whitelist_file" ) { &create_empty_file($whitelist_file); }
146 }
147
148 #
149 ## Function to get a list of all available ruleset providers.
150 ##
151 ## They will be returned as a sorted array.
152 #
153 sub get_ruleset_providers() {
154 my @providers;
155
156 # Loop through the hash of providers.
157 foreach my $provider ( keys %IDS::Ruleset::Providers ) {
158 # Add the provider to the array.
159 push(@providers, $provider);
160 }
161
162 # Sort and return the array.
163 return sort(@providers);
164 }
165
166 #
167 ## Function for checking if at least 300MB of free disk space are available
168 ## on the "/var" partition.
169 #
170 sub checkdiskspace () {
171 # Call diskfree to gather the free disk space of /var.
172 my @df = &General::system_output("/bin/df", "-B", "M", "/var");
173
174 # Loop through the output.
175 foreach my $line (@df) {
176 # Ignore header line.
177 next if $line =~ m/^Filesystem/;
178
179 # Search for a line with the device information.
180 if ($line =~ m/dev/ ) {
181 # Split the line into single pieces.
182 my @values = split(' ', $line);
183 my ($filesystem, $blocks, $used, $available, $used_perenctage, $mounted_on) = @values;
184
185 # Check if the available disk space is more than 300MB.
186 if ($available < 300) {
187 # Log error to syslog.
188 &_log_to_syslog("Not enough free disk space on /var. Only $available MB from 300 MB available.");
189
190 # Exit function and return "1" - False.
191 return 1;
192 }
193 }
194 }
195
196 # Everything okay, return nothing.
197 return;
198 }
199
200 #
201 ## This function is responsible for downloading the configured IDS rulesets or if no one is specified
202 ## all configured rulesets will be downloaded.
203 ##
204 ## * At first it gathers all configured ruleset providers, initialize the downloader and sets an
205 ## upstream proxy if configured.
206 ## * After that, the given ruleset or in case all rulesets should be downloaded, it will determine wether it
207 ## is enabled or not.
208 ## * The next step will be to generate the final download url, by obtaining the URL for the desired
209 ## ruleset, add the settings for the upstream proxy.
210 ## * Finally the function will grab all the rules files or tarballs from the servers.
211 #
212 sub downloadruleset ($) {
213 my ($provider) = @_;
214
215 # If no provider is given default to "all".
216 $provider //= 'all';
217
218 # Hash to store the providers and access id's, for which rules should be downloaded.
219 my %sheduled_providers = ();
220
221 # Get used provider settings.
222 my %used_providers = ();
223 &General::readhasharray("$providers_settings_file", \%used_providers);
224
225 # Check if a ruleset has been configured.
226 unless(%used_providers) {
227 # Log that no ruleset has been configured and abort.
228 &_log_to_syslog("No ruleset provider has been configured.");
229
230 # Return "1".
231 return 1;
232 }
233
234 # Read proxysettings.
235 my %proxysettings=();
236 &General::readhash("${General::swroot}/proxy/settings", \%proxysettings);
237
238 # Load required perl module to handle the download.
239 use LWP::UserAgent;
240
241 # Init the download module.
242 my $downloader = LWP::UserAgent->new;
243
244 # Set timeout to 10 seconds.
245 $downloader->timeout(10);
246
247 # Check if an upstream proxy is configured.
248 if ($proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PROXY'}) {
249 my $proxy_url;
250
251 $proxy_url = "http://";
252
253 # Check if the proxy requires authentication.
254 if (($proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_USER'}) && ($proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PASSWORD'})) {
255 $proxy_url .= "$proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_USER'}\:$proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PASSWORD'}\@";
256 }
257
258 # Add proxy server address and port.
259 $proxy_url .= $proxysettings{'UPSTREAM_PROXY'};
260
261 # Setup proxy settings.
262 $downloader->proxy(['http', 'https'], $proxy_url);
263 }
264
265 # Loop through the hash of configured providers.
266 foreach my $id ( keys %used_providers ) {
267 # Skip providers which are not enabled.
268 next if ($used_providers{$id}[3] ne "enabled");
269
270 # Obtain the provider handle.
271 my $provider_handle = $used_providers{$id}[0];
272
273 # Handle update off all providers.
274 if (($provider eq "all") || ($provider_handle eq "$provider")) {
275 # Add provider handle and it's id to the hash of sheduled providers.
276 $sheduled_providers{$provider_handle} = $id;
277 }
278 }
279
280 # Loop through the hash of sheduled providers.
281 foreach my $provider ( keys %sheduled_providers) {
282 # Grab the download url for the provider.
283 my $url = $IDS::Ruleset::Providers{$provider}{'dl_url'};
284
285 # Check if the provider requires a subscription.
286 if ($IDS::Ruleset::Providers{$provider}{'requires_subscription'} eq "True") {
287 # Grab the previously stored access id for the provider from hash.
288 my $id = $sheduled_providers{$provider};
289
290 # Grab the subscription code.
291 my $subscription_code = $used_providers{$id}[1];
292
293 # Add the subscription code to the download url.
294 $url =~ s/\<subscription_code\>/$subscription_code/g;
295
296 }
297
298 # Abort if no url could be determined for the provider.
299 unless ($url) {
300 # Log error and abort.
301 &_log_to_syslog("Unable to gather a download URL for the selected ruleset provider.");
302 return 1;
303 }
304
305 # Variable to store the filesize of the remote object.
306 my $remote_filesize;
307
308 # The sourcfire (snort rules) does not allow to send "HEAD" requests, so skip this check
309 # for this webserver.
310 #
311 # Check if the ruleset source contains "snort.org".
312 unless ($url =~ /\.snort\.org/) {
313 # Pass the requrested url to the downloader.
314 my $request = HTTP::Request->new(HEAD => $url);
315
316 # Accept the html header.
317 $request->header('Accept' => 'text/html');
318
319 # Perform the request and fetch the html header.
320 my $response = $downloader->request($request);
321
322 # Check if there was any error.
323 unless ($response->is_success) {
324 # Obtain error.
325 my $error = $response->status_line();
326
327 # Log error message.
328 &_log_to_syslog("Unable to download the ruleset. \($error\)");
329
330 # Return "1" - false.
331 return 1;
332 }
333
334 # Assign the fetched header object.
335 my $header = $response->headers();
336
337 # Grab the remote file size from the object and store it in the
338 # variable.
339 $remote_filesize = $header->content_length;
340 }
341
342 # Load perl module to deal with temporary files.
343 use File::Temp;
344
345 # Generate temporary file name, located in "/var/tmp" and with a suffix of ".tmp".
346 my $tmp = File::Temp->new( SUFFIX => ".tmp", DIR => "/var/tmp/", UNLINK => 0 );
347 my $tmpfile = $tmp->filename();
348
349 # Pass the requested url to the downloader.
350 my $request = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $url);
351
352 # Perform the request and save the output into the tmpfile.
353 my $response = $downloader->request($request, $tmpfile);
354
355 # Check if there was any error.
356 unless ($response->is_success) {
357 # Obtain error.
358 my $error = $response->content;
359
360 # Log error message.
361 &_log_to_syslog("Unable to download the ruleset. \($error\)");
362
363 # Return "1" - false.
364 return 1;
365 }
366
367 # Load perl stat module.
368 use File::stat;
369
370 # Perform stat on the tmpfile.
371 my $stat = stat($tmpfile);
372
373 # Grab the local filesize of the downloaded tarball.
374 my $local_filesize = $stat->size;
375
376 # Check if both file sizes match.
377 if (($remote_filesize) && ($remote_filesize ne $local_filesize)) {
378 # Log error message.
379 &_log_to_syslog("Unable to completely download the ruleset. ");
380 &_log_to_syslog("Only got $local_filesize Bytes instead of $remote_filesize Bytes. ");
381
382 # Delete temporary file.
383 unlink("$tmpfile");
384
385 # Return "1" - false.
386 return 1;
387 }
388
389 # Genarate and assign file name and path to store the downloaded rules file.
390 my $dl_rulesfile = &_get_dl_rulesfile($provider);
391
392 # Check if a file name could be obtained.
393 unless ($dl_rulesfile) {
394 # Log error message.
395 &_log_to_syslog("Unable to store the downloaded rules file. ");
396
397 # Delete downloaded temporary file.
398 unlink("$tmpfile");
399
400 # Return "1" - false.
401 }
402
403 # Load file copy module, which contains the move() function.
404 use File::Copy;
405
406 # Overwrite the may existing rulefile or tarball with the downloaded one.
407 move("$tmpfile", "$dl_rulesfile");
408
409 # Delete temporary file.
410 unlink("$tmpfile");
411
412 # Set correct ownership for the tarball.
413 set_ownership("$dl_rulesfile");
414 }
415
416 # If we got here, everything worked fine. Return nothing.
417 return;
418 }
419
420 #
421 ## Function to extract a given ruleset.
422 #
423 sub extractruleset ($) {
424 my ($provider) = @_;
425
426 # Load perl module to deal with archives.
427 use Archive::Tar;
428
429 # Load perl module to deal with files and path.
430 use File::Basename;
431
432 # Get full path and downloaded rulesfile for the given provider.
433 my $tarball = &_get_dl_rulesfile($provider);
434
435 # Check if the file exists.
436 unless (-f $tarball) {
437 &_log_to_syslog("Could not extract ruleset file: $tarball");
438
439 # Return nothing.
440 return;
441 }
442
443 # Check if the temporary directories exist, otherwise create them.
444 mkdir("$tmp_directory") unless (-d "$tmp_directory");
445 mkdir("$tmp_rules_directory") unless (-d "$tmp_rules_directory");
446 mkdir("$tmp_conf_directory") unless (-d "$tmp_conf_directory");
447
448 # Initialize the tar module.
449 my $tar = Archive::Tar->new($tarball);
450
451 # Get the filelist inside the tarball.
452 my @packed_files = $tar->list_files;
453
454 # Loop through the filelist.
455 foreach my $packed_file (@packed_files) {
456 my $destination;
457
458 # Splitt the packed file into chunks.
459 my $file = fileparse($packed_file);
460
461 # Handle msg-id.map file.
462 if ("$file" eq "sid-msg.map") {
463 # Set extract destination to temporary config_dir.
464 $destination = "$tmp_conf_directory/$provider\-sid-msg.map";
465 # Handle classification.conf
466 } elsif ("$file" eq "classification.config") {
467 # Set extract destination to temporary config_dir.
468 $destination = "$tmp_conf_directory/$provider\-classification.config";
469 # Handle rules files.
470 } elsif ($file =~ m/\.rules$/) {
471 my $rulesfilename;
472
473 # Splitt the filename into chunks.
474 my @filename = split("-", $file);
475
476 # Reverse the array.
477 @filename = reverse(@filename);
478
479 # Get the amount of elements in the array.
480 my $elements = @filename;
481
482 # Remove last element of the hash.
483 # It contains the vendor name, which will be replaced.
484 if ($elements >= 3) {
485 # Remove last element from hash.
486 pop(@filename);
487 }
488
489 # Check if the last element of the filename does not
490 # contain the providers name.
491 if ($filename[-1] ne "$provider") {
492 # Add provider name as last element.
493 push(@filename, $provider);
494 }
495
496 # Reverse the array back.
497 @filename = reverse(@filename);
498
499 # Generate the name for the rulesfile.
500 $rulesfilename = join("-", @filename);
501
502 # Set extract destination to temporaray rules_dir.
503 $destination = "$tmp_rules_directory/$rulesfilename";
504 } else {
505 # Skip all other files.
506 next;
507 }
508
509 # Extract the file to the temporary directory.
510 $tar->extract_file("$packed_file", "$destination");
511 }
512 }
513
514 #
515 ## A tiny wrapper function to call the oinkmaster script.
516 #
517 sub oinkmaster () {
518 # Check if the files in rulesdir have the correct permissions.
519 &_check_rulesdir_permissions();
520
521 # Cleanup the rules directory before filling it with the new rulest.
522 &_cleanup_rulesdir();
523
524 # Load perl module to talk to the kernel syslog.
525 use Sys::Syslog qw(:DEFAULT setlogsock);
526
527 # Establish the connection to the syslog service.
528 openlog('oinkmaster', 'cons,pid', 'user');
529
530 # Call oinkmaster to generate ruleset.
531 open(OINKMASTER, "/usr/local/bin/oinkmaster.pl -s -u file://$rulestarball -C $settingsdir/oinkmaster.conf -o $rulespath 2>&1 |") or die "Could not execute oinkmaster $!\n";
532
533 # Log output of oinkmaster to syslog.
534 while(<OINKMASTER>) {
535 # The syslog function works best with an array based input,
536 # so generate one before passing the message details to syslog.
537 my @syslog = ("INFO", "$_");
538
539 # Send the log message.
540 syslog(@syslog);
541 }
542
543 # Close the pipe to oinkmaster process.
544 close(OINKMASTER);
545
546 # Close the log handle.
547 closelog();
548 }
549
550 #
551 ## Function to merge the classifications for a given amount of providers and write them
552 ## to the classifications file.
553 #
554 sub merge_classifications(@) {
555 my @providers = @_;
556
557 # Hash to store all collected classifications.
558 my %classifications = ();
559
560 # Loop through the given array of providers.
561 foreach my $provider (@providers) {
562 # Generate full path to classification file.
563 my $classification_file = "$tmp_conf_directory/$provider\-classification.config";
564
565 # Skip provider if no classification file exists.
566 next unless (-f "$classification_file");
567
568 # Open the classification file.
569 open(CLASSIFICATION, $classification_file) or die "Could not open file $classification_file. $!\n";
570
571 # Loop through the file content.
572 while(<CLASSIFICATION>) {
573 # Parse the file and grab the classification details.
574 if ($_ =~/.*config classification\: (.*)/) {
575 # Split the grabbed details.
576 my ($short_name, $short_desc, $priority) = split("\,", $1);
577
578 # Check if the grabbed classification is allready known and the priority value is greater
579 # than the stored one (which causes less priority in the IDS).
580 if (($classifications{$short_name}) && ($classifications{$short_name}[1] >= $priority)) {
581 #Change the priority value to the stricter one.
582 $classifications{$short_name} = [ "$classifications{$short_name}[0]", "$priority" ];
583 } else {
584 # Add the classification to the hash.
585 $classifications{$short_name} = [ "$short_desc", "$priority" ];
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 # Close the file.
591 close(CLASSIFICATION);
592 }
593
594 # Open classification file for writing.
595 open(FILE, ">", "$classification_file") or die "Could not write to $classification_file. $!\n";
596
597 # Print notice about autogenerated file.
598 print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n\n";
599
600 # Sort and loop through the hash of classifications.
601 foreach my $key (sort keys %classifications) {
602 # Assign some nice variable names for the items.
603 my $short_name = $key;
604 my $short_desc = $classifications{$key}[0];
605 my $priority = $classifications{$key}[1];
606
607 # Write the classification to the file.
608 print FILE "config classification: $short_name,$short_desc,$priority\n";
609 }
610
611 # Close file handle.
612 close(FILE);
613 }
614
615 #
616 ## Function to merge the "sid to message mapping" files of various given providers.
617 #
618 sub merge_sid_msg (@) {
619 my @providers = @_;
620
621 # Hash which contains all the sid to message mappings.
622 my %mappings = ();
623
624 # Loop through the array of given providers.
625 foreach my $provider (@providers) {
626 # Generate full path and filename.
627 my $sid_msg_file = "$tmp_conf_directory/$provider\-sid-msg.map";
628
629 # Skip provider if no sid to msg mapping file for this provider exists.
630 next unless (-f $sid_msg_file);
631
632 # Open the file.
633 open(MAPPING, $sid_msg_file) or die "Could not open $sid_msg_file. $!\n";
634
635 # Loop through the file content.
636 while (<MAPPING>) {
637 # Remove newlines.
638 chomp($_);
639
640 # Skip lines which do not start with a number,
641 next unless ($_ =~ /^\d+/);
642
643 # Split line content and assign it to an array.
644 my @line = split(/ \|\| /, $_);
645
646 # Grab the first element (and remove it) from the line array.
647 # It contains the sid.
648 my $sid = shift(@line);
649
650 # Store the grabbed sid and the remain array as hash value.
651 # It still contains the messages, references etc.
652 $mappings{$sid} = [@line];
653 }
654
655 # Close file handle.
656 close(MAPPING);
657 }
658
659 # Open mappings file for writing.
660 open(FILE, ">", $sid_msg_file) or die "Could not write $sid_msg_file. $!\n";
661
662 # Write notice about autogenerated file.
663 print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n\n";
664
665 # Loop through the hash of mappings.
666 foreach my $sid ( sort keys %mappings) {
667 # Grab data for the sid.
668 my @data = @{$mappings{$sid}};
669
670 # Add the sid to the data array.
671 unshift(@data, $sid);
672
673 # Generate line.
674 my $line = join(" \|\| ", @data);
675
676 print FILE "$line\n";
677
678 }
679
680 # Close file handle.
681 close(FILE);
682 }
683
684 #
685 ## Function to do all the logging stuff if the downloading or updating of the ruleset fails.
686 #
687 sub log_error ($) {
688 my ($error) = @_;
689
690 # Remove any newline.
691 chomp($error);
692
693 # Call private function to log the error message to syslog.
694 &_log_to_syslog($error);
695
696 # Call private function to write/store the error message in the storederrorfile.
697 &_store_error_message($error);
698 }
699
700 #
701 ## Function to log a given error message to the kernel syslog.
702 #
703 sub _log_to_syslog ($) {
704 my ($message) = @_;
705
706 # Load perl module to talk to the kernel syslog.
707 use Sys::Syslog qw(:DEFAULT setlogsock);
708
709 # The syslog function works best with an array based input,
710 # so generate one before passing the message details to syslog.
711 my @syslog = ("ERR", "<ERROR> $message");
712
713 # Establish the connection to the syslog service.
714 openlog('oinkmaster', 'cons,pid', 'user');
715
716 # Send the log message.
717 syslog(@syslog);
718
719 # Close the log handle.
720 closelog();
721 }
722
723 #
724 ## Private function to write a given error message to the storederror file.
725 #
726 sub _store_error_message ($) {
727 my ($message) = @_;
728
729 # Remove any newline.
730 chomp($message);
731
732 # Open file for writing.
733 open (ERRORFILE, ">$storederrorfile") or die "Could not write to $storederrorfile. $!\n";
734
735 # Write error to file.
736 print ERRORFILE "$message\n";
737
738 # Close file.
739 close (ERRORFILE);
740
741 # Set correct ownership for the file.
742 &set_ownership("$storederrorfile");
743 }
744
745 #
746 ## Private function to get the path and filename for a downloaded ruleset by a given provider.
747 #
748 sub _get_dl_rulesfile($) {
749 my ($provider) = @_;
750
751 # Gather the download type for the given provider.
752 my $dl_type = $IDS::Ruleset::Providers{$provider}{'dl_type'};
753
754 # Obtain the file suffix for the download file type.
755 my $suffix = $dl_type_to_suffix{$dl_type};
756
757 # Check if a suffix has been found.
758 unless ($suffix) {
759 # Abort return - nothing.
760 return;
761 }
762
763 # Generate the full filename and path for the stored rules file.
764 my $rulesfile = "$dl_rules_path/$dl_rulesfile_prefix-$provider$suffix";
765
766 # Return the generated filename.
767 return $rulesfile;
768 }
769
770 #
771 ## Function to check if the IDS is running.
772 #
773 sub ids_is_running () {
774 if(-f $idspidfile) {
775 # Open PID file for reading.
776 open(PIDFILE, "$idspidfile") or die "Could not open $idspidfile. $!\n";
777
778 # Grab the process-id.
779 my $pid = <PIDFILE>;
780
781 # Close filehandle.
782 close(PIDFILE);
783
784 # Remove any newline.
785 chomp($pid);
786
787 # Check if a directory for the process-id exists in proc.
788 if(-d "/proc/$pid") {
789 # The IDS daemon is running return the process id.
790 return $pid;
791 }
792 }
793
794 # Return nothing - IDS is not running.
795 return;
796 }
797
798 #
799 ## Function to call suricatactrl binary with a given command.
800 #
801 sub call_suricatactrl ($) {
802 # Get called option.
803 my ($option, $interval) = @_;
804
805 # Loop through the array of supported commands and check if
806 # the given one is part of it.
807 foreach my $cmd (@suricatactrl_cmds) {
808 # Skip current command unless the given one has been found.
809 next unless($cmd eq $option);
810
811 # Check if the given command is "cron".
812 if ($option eq "cron") {
813 # Check if an interval has been given.
814 if ($interval) {
815 # Check if the given interval is valid.
816 foreach my $element (@cron_intervals) {
817 # Skip current element until the given one has been found.
818 next unless($element eq $interval);
819
820 # Call the suricatactrl binary and pass the "cron" command
821 # with the requrested interval.
822 &General::system("$suricatactrl", "$option", "$interval");
823
824 # Return "1" - True.
825 return 1;
826 }
827 }
828
829 # If we got here, the given interval is not supported or none has been given. - Return nothing.
830 return;
831 } else {
832 # Call the suricatactrl binary and pass the requrested
833 # option to it.
834 &General::system("$suricatactrl", "$option");
835
836 # Return "1" - True.
837 return 1;
838 }
839 }
840
841 # Command not found - return nothing.
842 return;
843 }
844
845 #
846 ## Function to create a new empty file.
847 #
848 sub create_empty_file($) {
849 my ($file) = @_;
850
851 # Check if the given file exists.
852 if(-e $file) {
853 # Do nothing to prevent from overwriting existing files.
854 return;
855 }
856
857 # Open the file for writing.
858 open(FILE, ">$file") or die "Could not write to $file. $!\n";
859
860 # Close file handle.
861 close(FILE);
862
863 # Return true.
864 return 1;
865 }
866
867 #
868 ## Private function to check if the file permission of the rulespath are correct.
869 ## If not, call suricatactrl to fix them.
870 #
871 sub _check_rulesdir_permissions() {
872 # Check if the rulepath main directory is writable.
873 unless (-W $rulespath) {
874 # If not call suricatctrl to fix it.
875 &call_suricatactrl("fix-rules-dir");
876 }
877
878 # Open snort rules directory and do a directory listing.
879 opendir(DIR, $rulespath) or die $!;
880 # Loop through the direcory.
881 while (my $file = readdir(DIR)) {
882 # We only want files.
883 next unless (-f "$rulespath/$file");
884
885 # Check if the file is writable by the user.
886 if (-W "$rulespath/$file") {
887 # Everything is okay - go on to the next file.
888 next;
889 } else {
890 # There are wrong permissions, call suricatactrl to fix it.
891 &call_suricatactrl("fix-rules-dir");
892 }
893 }
894 }
895
896 #
897 ## Private function to cleanup the directory which contains
898 ## the IDS rules, before extracting and modifing the new ruleset.
899 #
900 sub _cleanup_rulesdir() {
901 # Open rules directory and do a directory listing.
902 opendir(DIR, $rulespath) or die $!;
903
904 # Loop through the direcory.
905 while (my $file = readdir(DIR)) {
906 # We only want files.
907 next unless (-f "$rulespath/$file");
908
909 # Skip element if it has config as file extension.
910 next if ($file =~ m/\.config$/);
911
912 # Skip rules file for whitelisted hosts.
913 next if ("$rulespath/$file" eq $whitelist_file);
914
915 # Skip rules file with local rules.
916 next if ("$rulespath/$file" eq $local_rules_file);
917
918 # Delete the current processed file, if not, exit this function
919 # and return an error message.
920 unlink("$rulespath/$file") or return "Could not delete $rulespath/$file. $!\n";
921 }
922
923 # Return nothing;
924 return;
925 }
926
927 #
928 ## Function to generate the file which contains the home net information.
929 #
930 sub generate_home_net_file() {
931 my %netsettings;
932
933 # Read-in network settings.
934 &General::readhash("${General::swroot}/ethernet/settings", \%netsettings);
935
936 # Get available network zones.
937 my @network_zones = &Network::get_available_network_zones();
938
939 # Temporary array to store network address and prefix of the configured
940 # networks.
941 my @networks;
942
943 # Loop through the array of available network zones.
944 foreach my $zone (@network_zones) {
945 # Check if the current processed zone is red.
946 if($zone eq "red") {
947 # Grab the IP-address of the red interface.
948 my $red_address = &get_red_address();
949
950 # Check if an address has been obtained.
951 if ($red_address) {
952 # Generate full network string.
953 my $red_network = join("/", $red_address, "32");
954
955 # Add the red network to the array of networks.
956 push(@networks, $red_network);
957 }
958
959 # Check if the configured RED_TYPE is static.
960 if ($netsettings{'RED_TYPE'} eq "STATIC") {
961 # Get configured and enabled aliases.
962 my @aliases = &get_aliases();
963
964 # Loop through the array.
965 foreach my $alias (@aliases) {
966 # Add "/32" prefix.
967 my $network = join("/", $alias, "32");
968
969 # Add the generated network to the array of networks.
970 push(@networks, $network);
971 }
972 }
973 # Process remaining network zones.
974 } else {
975 # Convert current zone name into upper case.
976 $zone = uc($zone);
977
978 # Generate key to access the required data from the netsettings hash.
979 my $zone_netaddress = $zone . "_NETADDRESS";
980 my $zone_netmask = $zone . "_NETMASK";
981
982 # Obtain the settings from the netsettings hash.
983 my $netaddress = $netsettings{$zone_netaddress};
984 my $netmask = $netsettings{$zone_netmask};
985
986 # Convert the subnetmask into prefix notation.
987 my $prefix = &Network::convert_netmask2prefix($netmask);
988
989 # Generate full network string.
990 my $network = join("/", $netaddress,$prefix);
991
992 # Check if the network is valid.
993 if(&Network::check_subnet($network)) {
994 # Add the generated network to the array of networks.
995 push(@networks, $network);
996 }
997 }
998 }
999
1000 # Format home net declaration.
1001 my $line = "\"[" . join(',', @networks) . "]\"";
1002
1003 # Open file to store the addresses of the home net.
1004 open(FILE, ">$homenet_file") or die "Could not open $homenet_file. $!\n";
1005
1006 # Print yaml header.
1007 print FILE "%YAML 1.1\n";
1008 print FILE "---\n\n";
1009
1010 # Print notice about autogenerated file.
1011 print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n";
1012
1013 # Print the generated and required HOME_NET declaration to the file.
1014 print FILE "HOME_NET:\t$line\n";
1015
1016 # Close file handle.
1017 close(FILE);
1018 }
1019
1020 #
1021 # Function to generate and write the file which contains the configured and used DNS servers.
1022 #
1023 sub generate_dns_servers_file() {
1024 # Get the used DNS servers.
1025 my @nameservers = &General::get_nameservers();
1026
1027 # Get network settings.
1028 my %netsettings;
1029 &General::readhash("${General::swroot}/ethernet/settings", \%netsettings);
1030
1031 # Format dns servers declaration.
1032 my $line = "";
1033
1034 # Check if the system has configured nameservers.
1035 if (@nameservers) {
1036 # Add the GREEN address as DNS servers.
1037 push(@nameservers, $netsettings{'GREEN_ADDRESS'});
1038
1039 # Check if a BLUE zone exists.
1040 if ($netsettings{'BLUE_ADDRESS'}) {
1041 # Add the BLUE address to the array of nameservers.
1042 push(@nameservers, $netsettings{'BLUE_ADDRESS'});
1043 }
1044
1045 # Generate the line which will be written to the DNS servers file.
1046 $line = join(",", @nameservers);
1047 } else {
1048 # External net simply contains (any).
1049 $line = "\$EXTERNAL_NET";
1050 }
1051
1052 # Open file to store the used DNS server addresses.
1053 open(FILE, ">$dns_servers_file") or die "Could not open $dns_servers_file. $!\n";
1054
1055 # Print yaml header.
1056 print FILE "%YAML 1.1\n";
1057 print FILE "---\n\n";
1058
1059 # Print notice about autogenerated file.
1060 print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n";
1061
1062 # Print the generated DNS declaration to the file.
1063 print FILE "DNS_SERVERS:\t\"[$line]\"\n";
1064
1065 # Close file handle.
1066 close(FILE);
1067 }
1068
1069 #
1070 # Function to generate and write the file which contains the HTTP_PORTS definition.
1071 #
1072 sub generate_http_ports_file() {
1073 my %proxysettings;
1074
1075 # Read-in proxy settings
1076 &General::readhash("${General::swroot}/proxy/advanced/settings", \%proxysettings);
1077
1078 # Check if the proxy is enabled.
1079 if (( -e "${General::swroot}/proxy/enable") || (-e "${General::swroot}/proxy/enable_blue")) {
1080 # Add the proxy port to the array of HTTP ports.
1081 push(@http_ports, $proxysettings{'PROXY_PORT'});
1082 }
1083
1084 # Check if the transparent mode of the proxy is enabled.
1085 if ((-e "${General::swroot}/proxy/transparent") || (-e "${General::swroot}/proxy/transparent_blue")) {
1086 # Add the transparent proxy port to the array of HTTP ports.
1087 push(@http_ports, $proxysettings{'TRANSPARENT_PORT'});
1088 }
1089
1090 # Format HTTP_PORTS declaration.
1091 my $line = "";
1092
1093 # Generate line which will be written to the http ports file.
1094 $line = join(",", @http_ports);
1095
1096 # Open file to store the HTTP_PORTS.
1097 open(FILE, ">$http_ports_file") or die "Could not open $http_ports_file. $!\n";
1098
1099 # Print yaml header.
1100 print FILE "%YAML 1.1\n";
1101 print FILE "---\n\n";
1102
1103 # Print notice about autogenerated file.
1104 print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n";
1105
1106 # Print the generated HTTP_PORTS declaration to the file.
1107 print FILE "HTTP_PORTS:\t\"[$line]\"\n";
1108
1109 # Close file handle.
1110 close(FILE);
1111 }
1112
1113 #
1114 ## Function to generate and write the file for used rulefiles.
1115 #
1116 sub write_used_rulefiles_file(@) {
1117 my @files = @_;
1118
1119 # Open file for used rulefiles.
1120 open (FILE, ">$used_rulefiles_file") or die "Could not write to $used_rulefiles_file. $!\n";
1121
1122 # Write yaml header to the file.
1123 print FILE "%YAML 1.1\n";
1124 print FILE "---\n\n";
1125
1126 # Write header to file.
1127 print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n";
1128
1129 # Allways use the whitelist.
1130 print FILE " - whitelist.rules\n";
1131
1132 # Loop through the array of given files.
1133 foreach my $file (@files) {
1134 # Check if the given filename exists and write it to the file of used rulefiles.
1135 if(-f "$rulespath/$file") {
1136 print FILE " - $file\n";
1137 }
1138 }
1139
1140 # Close file after writing.
1141 close(FILE);
1142 }
1143
1144 #
1145 ## Function to generate and write the file for modify the ruleset.
1146 #
1147 sub write_modify_sids_file() {
1148 # Get configured settings.
1149 my %idssettings=();
1150 my %rulessettings=();
1151 &General::readhash("$ids_settings_file", \%idssettings);
1152 &General::readhash("$rules_settings_file", \%rulessettings);
1153
1154 # Gather the configured ruleset.
1155 my $ruleset = $rulessettings{'RULES'};
1156
1157 # Open modify sid's file for writing.
1158 open(FILE, ">$modify_sids_file") or die "Could not write to $modify_sids_file. $!\n";
1159
1160 # Write file header.
1161 print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n";
1162
1163 # Check if the traffic only should be monitored.
1164 unless($idssettings{'MONITOR_TRAFFIC_ONLY'} eq 'on') {
1165 # Suricata is in IPS mode, which means that the rule actions have to be changed
1166 # from 'alert' to 'drop', however not all rules should be changed. Some rules
1167 # exist purely to set a flowbit which is used to convey other information, such
1168 # as a specific type of file being downloaded, to other rulewhich then check for
1169 # malware in that file. Rules which fall into the first category should stay as
1170 # alert since not all flows of that type contain malware.
1171
1172 if($ruleset eq 'registered' or $ruleset eq 'subscripted' or $ruleset eq 'community') {
1173 # These types of rulesfiles contain meta-data which gives the action that should
1174 # be used when in IPS mode. Do the following:
1175 #
1176 # 1. Disable all rules and set the action to 'drop'
1177 # 2. Set the action back to 'alert' if the rule contains 'flowbits:noalert;'
1178 # This should give rules not in the policy a reasonable default if the user
1179 # manually enables them.
1180 # 3. Enable rules and set actions according to the meta-data strings.
1181
1182 my $policy = 'balanced'; # Placeholder to allow policy to be changed.
1183
1184 print FILE <<END;
1185 modifysid * "^#?(?:alert|drop)" | "#drop"
1186 modifysid * "^#drop(.+flowbits:noalert;)" | "#alert\${1}"
1187 modifysid * "^#(?:alert|drop)(.+policy $policy-ips alert)" | "alert\${1}"
1188 modifysid * "^#(?:alert|drop)(.+policy $policy-ips drop)" | "drop\${1}"
1189 END
1190 } else {
1191 # These rulefiles don't have the metadata, so set rules to 'drop' unless they
1192 # contain the string 'flowbits:noalert;'.
1193 print FILE <<END;
1194 modifysid * "^(#?)(?:alert|drop)" | "\${1}drop"
1195 modifysid * "^(#?)drop(.+flowbits:noalert;)" | "\${1}alert\${2}"
1196 END
1197 }
1198 }
1199
1200 # Close file handle.
1201 close(FILE);
1202 }
1203
1204 #
1205 ## Function to gather the version of suricata.
1206 #
1207 sub get_suricata_version($) {
1208 my ($format) = @_;
1209
1210 # Execute piped suricata command and return the version information.
1211 open(SURICATA, "suricata -V |") or die "Couldn't execute program: $!";
1212
1213 # Grab and store the output of the piped program.
1214 my $version_string = <SURICATA>;
1215
1216 # Close pipe.
1217 close(SURICATA);
1218
1219 # Remove newlines.
1220 chomp($version_string);
1221
1222 # Grab the version from the version string.
1223 $version_string =~ /([0-9]+([.][0-9]+)+)/;
1224
1225 # Splitt the version into single chunks.
1226 my ($major_ver, $minor_ver, $patchlevel) = split(/\./, $1);
1227
1228 # Check and return the requested version sheme.
1229 if ($format eq "major") {
1230 # Return the full version.
1231 return "$major_ver";
1232 } elsif ($format eq "minor") {
1233 # Return the major and minor part.
1234 return "$major_ver.$minor_ver";
1235 } else {
1236 # Return the full version string.
1237 return "$major_ver.$minor_ver.$patchlevel";
1238 }
1239 }
1240
1241 #
1242 ## Function to generate the rules file with whitelisted addresses.
1243 #
1244 sub generate_ignore_file() {
1245 my %ignored = ();
1246
1247 # SID range 1000000-1999999 Reserved for Local Use
1248 # Put your custom rules in this range to avoid conflicts
1249 my $sid = 1500000;
1250
1251 # Read-in ignoredfile.
1252 &General::readhasharray($IDS::ignored_file, \%ignored);
1253
1254 # Open ignorefile for writing.
1255 open(FILE, ">$IDS::whitelist_file") or die "Could not write to $IDS::whitelist_file. $!\n";
1256
1257 # Config file header.
1258 print FILE "# Autogenerated file.\n";
1259 print FILE "# All user modifications will be overwritten.\n\n";
1260
1261 # Add all user defined addresses to the whitelist.
1262 #
1263 # Check if the hash contains any elements.
1264 if (keys (%ignored)) {
1265 # Loop through the entire hash and write the host/network
1266 # and remark to the ignore file.
1267 while ( (my $key) = each %ignored) {
1268 my $address = $ignored{$key}[0];
1269 my $remark = $ignored{$key}[1];
1270 my $status = $ignored{$key}[2];
1271
1272 # Check if the status of the entry is "enabled".
1273 if ($status eq "enabled") {
1274 # Check if the address/network is valid.
1275 if ((&General::validip($address)) || (&General::validipandmask($address))) {
1276 # Write rule line to the file to pass any traffic from this IP
1277 print FILE "pass ip $address any -> any any (msg:\"pass all traffic from/to $address\"\; sid:$sid\;)\n";
1278
1279 # Increment sid.
1280 $sid++;
1281 }
1282 }
1283 }
1284 }
1285
1286 close(FILE);
1287 }
1288
1289 #
1290 ## Function to set correct ownership for single files and directories.
1291 #
1292
1293 sub set_ownership($) {
1294 my ($target) = @_;
1295
1296 # User and group of the WUI.
1297 my $uname = "nobody";
1298 my $grname = "nobody";
1299
1300 # The chown function implemented in perl requies the user and group as nummeric id's.
1301 my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
1302 my $gid = getgrnam($grname);
1303
1304 # Check if the given target exists.
1305 unless ($target) {
1306 # Stop the script and print error message.
1307 die "The $target does not exist. Cannot change the ownership!\n";
1308 }
1309
1310 # Check weather the target is a file or directory.
1311 if (-f $target) {
1312 # Change ownership ot the single file.
1313 chown($uid, $gid, "$target");
1314 } elsif (-d $target) {
1315 # Do a directory listing.
1316 opendir(DIR, $target) or die $!;
1317 # Loop through the direcory.
1318 while (my $file = readdir(DIR)) {
1319
1320 # We only want files.
1321 next unless (-f "$target/$file");
1322
1323 # Set correct ownership for the files.
1324 chown($uid, $gid, "$target/$file");
1325 }
1326
1327 closedir(DIR);
1328
1329 # Change ownership of the directory.
1330 chown($uid, $gid, "$target");
1331 }
1332 }
1333
1334 #
1335 ## Function to read-in the aliases file and returns all configured and enabled aliases.
1336 #
1337 sub get_aliases() {
1338 # Location of the aliases file.
1339 my $aliases_file = "${General::swroot}/ethernet/aliases";
1340
1341 # Array to store the aliases.
1342 my @aliases;
1343
1344 # Check if the file is empty.
1345 if (-z $aliases_file) {
1346 # Abort nothing to do.
1347 return;
1348 }
1349
1350 # Open the aliases file.
1351 open(ALIASES, $aliases_file) or die "Could not open $aliases_file. $!\n";
1352
1353 # Loop through the file content.
1354 while (my $line = <ALIASES>) {
1355 # Remove newlines.
1356 chomp($line);
1357
1358 # Splitt line content into single chunks.
1359 my ($address, $state, $remark) = split(/\,/, $line);
1360
1361 # Check if the state of the current processed alias is "on".
1362 if ($state eq "on") {
1363 # Check if the address is valid.
1364 if(&Network::check_ip_address($address)) {
1365 # Add the alias to the array of aliases.
1366 push(@aliases, $address);
1367 }
1368 }
1369 }
1370
1371 # Close file handle.
1372 close(ALIASES);
1373
1374 # Return the array.
1375 return @aliases;
1376 }
1377
1378 #
1379 ## Function to grab the current assigned IP-address on red.
1380 #
1381 sub get_red_address() {
1382 # File, which contains the current IP-address of the red interface.
1383 my $file = "${General::swroot}/red/local-ipaddress";
1384
1385 # Check if the file exists.
1386 if (-e $file) {
1387 # Open the given file.
1388 open(FILE, "$file") or die "Could not open $file.";
1389
1390 # Obtain the address from the first line of the file.
1391 my $address = <FILE>;
1392
1393 # Close filehandle
1394 close(FILE);
1395
1396 # Remove newlines.
1397 chomp $address;
1398
1399 # Check if the grabbed address is valid.
1400 if (&General::validip($address)) {
1401 # Return the address.
1402 return $address;
1403 }
1404 }
1405
1406 # Return nothing.
1407 return;
1408 }
1409
1410 #
1411 ## Function to write the lock file for locking the WUI, while
1412 ## the autoupdate script runs.
1413 #
1414 sub lock_ids_page() {
1415 # Call subfunction to create the file.
1416 &create_empty_file($ids_page_lock_file);
1417 }
1418
1419 #
1420 ## Function to release the lock of the WUI, again.
1421 #
1422 sub unlock_ids_page() {
1423 # Delete lock file.
1424 unlink($ids_page_lock_file);
1425 }
1426
1427 1;