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fixes for DSA2 parameter generation
[thirdparty/openssl.git] / crypto / dsa / dsa_gen.c
1 /* crypto/dsa/dsa_gen.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59 #undef GENUINE_DSA
60
61 #ifdef GENUINE_DSA
62 /* Parameter generation follows the original release of FIPS PUB 186,
63 * Appendix 2.2 (i.e. use SHA as defined in FIPS PUB 180) */
64 #define HASH EVP_sha()
65 #else
66 /* Parameter generation follows the updated Appendix 2.2 for FIPS PUB 186,
67 * also Appendix 2.2 of FIPS PUB 186-1 (i.e. use SHA as defined in
68 * FIPS PUB 180-1) */
69 #define HASH EVP_sha1()
70 #endif
71
72 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* To see if OPENSSL_NO_SHA is defined */
73
74 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA
75
76 #define OPENSSL_FIPSAPI
77
78 #include <stdio.h>
79 #include "cryptlib.h"
80 #include <openssl/evp.h>
81 #include <openssl/bn.h>
82 #include <openssl/rand.h>
83 #include <openssl/sha.h>
84 #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
85 #include <openssl/fips.h>
86 #endif
87
88 #include "dsa_locl.h"
89
90 int DSA_generate_parameters_ex(DSA *ret, int bits,
91 const unsigned char *seed_in, int seed_len,
92 int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb)
93 {
94 if(ret->meth->dsa_paramgen)
95 return ret->meth->dsa_paramgen(ret, bits, seed_in, seed_len,
96 counter_ret, h_ret, cb);
97 else
98 {
99 const EVP_MD *evpmd;
100 size_t qbits = bits >= 2048 ? 256 : 160;
101
102 if (bits >= 2048)
103 {
104 qbits = 256;
105 evpmd = EVP_sha256();
106 }
107 else
108 {
109 qbits = 160;
110 evpmd = EVP_sha1();
111 }
112
113 return dsa_builtin_paramgen(ret, bits, qbits, evpmd,
114 seed_in, seed_len, NULL, counter_ret, h_ret, cb);
115 }
116 }
117
118 int dsa_builtin_paramgen(DSA *ret, size_t bits, size_t qbits,
119 const EVP_MD *evpmd, const unsigned char *seed_in, size_t seed_len,
120 unsigned char *seed_out,
121 int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb)
122 {
123 int ok=0;
124 unsigned char seed[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
125 unsigned char md[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
126 unsigned char buf[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH],buf2[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
127 BIGNUM *r0,*W,*X,*c,*test;
128 BIGNUM *g=NULL,*q=NULL,*p=NULL;
129 BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
130 int i, k, n=0, m=0, qsize = qbits >> 3;
131 int counter=0;
132 int r=0;
133 BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
134 unsigned int h=2;
135
136 #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
137 if(FIPS_selftest_failed())
138 {
139 FIPSerr(FIPS_F_DSA_BUILTIN_PARAMGEN, FIPS_R_FIPS_SELFTEST_FAILED);
140 goto err;
141 }
142
143 if (FIPS_mode() && (bits < OPENSSL_DSA_FIPS_MIN_MODULUS_BITS))
144 {
145 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_BUILTIN_PARAMGEN, DSA_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL);
146 goto err;
147 }
148 #endif
149
150 if (qsize != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH && qsize != SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH &&
151 qsize != SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
152 /* invalid q size */
153 return 0;
154
155 if (evpmd == NULL)
156 /* use SHA1 as default */
157 evpmd = EVP_sha1();
158
159 if (bits < 512)
160 bits = 512;
161
162 bits = (bits+63)/64*64;
163
164 /* NB: seed_len == 0 is special case: copy generated seed to
165 * seed_in if it is not NULL.
166 */
167 if (seed_len && (seed_len < (size_t)qsize))
168 seed_in = NULL; /* seed buffer too small -- ignore */
169 if (seed_len > (size_t)qsize)
170 seed_len = qsize; /* App. 2.2 of FIPS PUB 186 allows larger SEED,
171 * but our internal buffers are restricted to 160 bits*/
172 if (seed_in != NULL)
173 memcpy(seed, seed_in, seed_len);
174
175 if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
176 goto err;
177
178 if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL)
179 goto err;
180
181 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
182 r0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
183 g = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
184 W = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
185 q = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
186 X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
187 c = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
188 p = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
189 test = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
190
191 if (!BN_lshift(test,BN_value_one(),bits-1))
192 goto err;
193
194 for (;;)
195 {
196 for (;;) /* find q */
197 {
198 int seed_is_random;
199
200 /* step 1 */
201 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, m++))
202 goto err;
203
204 if (!seed_len)
205 {
206 RAND_pseudo_bytes(seed, qsize);
207 seed_is_random = 1;
208 }
209 else
210 {
211 seed_is_random = 0;
212 seed_len=0; /* use random seed if 'seed_in' turns out to be bad*/
213 }
214 memcpy(buf , seed, qsize);
215 memcpy(buf2, seed, qsize);
216 /* precompute "SEED + 1" for step 7: */
217 for (i = qsize-1; i >= 0; i--)
218 {
219 buf[i]++;
220 if (buf[i] != 0)
221 break;
222 }
223
224 /* step 2 */
225 if (!EVP_Digest(seed, qsize, md, NULL, evpmd, NULL))
226 goto err;
227 if (!EVP_Digest(buf, qsize, buf2, NULL, evpmd, NULL))
228 goto err;
229 for (i = 0; i < qsize; i++)
230 md[i]^=buf2[i];
231
232 /* step 3 */
233 md[0] |= 0x80;
234 md[qsize-1] |= 0x01;
235 if (!BN_bin2bn(md, qsize, q))
236 goto err;
237
238 /* step 4 */
239 r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(q, DSS_prime_checks, ctx,
240 seed_is_random, cb);
241 if (r > 0)
242 break;
243 if (r != 0)
244 goto err;
245
246 /* do a callback call */
247 /* step 5 */
248 }
249
250 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 0)) goto err;
251 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)) goto err;
252
253 /* step 6 */
254 counter=0;
255 /* "offset = 2" */
256
257 n=(bits-1)/160;
258
259 for (;;)
260 {
261 if ((counter != 0) && !BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, counter))
262 goto err;
263
264 /* step 7 */
265 BN_zero(W);
266 /* now 'buf' contains "SEED + offset - 1" */
267 for (k=0; k<=n; k++)
268 {
269 /* obtain "SEED + offset + k" by incrementing: */
270 for (i = qsize-1; i >= 0; i--)
271 {
272 buf[i]++;
273 if (buf[i] != 0)
274 break;
275 }
276
277 if (!EVP_Digest(buf, qsize, md ,NULL, evpmd,
278 NULL))
279 goto err;
280
281 /* step 8 */
282 if (!BN_bin2bn(md, qsize, r0))
283 goto err;
284 if (!BN_lshift(r0,r0,(qsize << 3)*k)) goto err;
285 if (!BN_add(W,W,r0)) goto err;
286 }
287
288 /* more of step 8 */
289 if (!BN_mask_bits(W,bits-1)) goto err;
290 if (!BN_copy(X,W)) goto err;
291 if (!BN_add(X,X,test)) goto err;
292
293 /* step 9 */
294 if (!BN_lshift1(r0,q)) goto err;
295 if (!BN_mod(c,X,r0,ctx)) goto err;
296 if (!BN_sub(r0,c,BN_value_one())) goto err;
297 if (!BN_sub(p,X,r0)) goto err;
298
299 /* step 10 */
300 if (BN_cmp(p,test) >= 0)
301 {
302 /* step 11 */
303 r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(p, DSS_prime_checks,
304 ctx, 1, cb);
305 if (r > 0)
306 goto end; /* found it */
307 if (r != 0)
308 goto err;
309 }
310
311 /* step 13 */
312 counter++;
313 /* "offset = offset + n + 1" */
314
315 /* step 14 */
316 if (counter >= 4096) break;
317 }
318 }
319 end:
320 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 1))
321 goto err;
322
323 /* We now need to generate g */
324 /* Set r0=(p-1)/q */
325 if (!BN_sub(test,p,BN_value_one())) goto err;
326 if (!BN_div(r0,NULL,test,q,ctx)) goto err;
327
328 if (!BN_set_word(test,h)) goto err;
329 if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont,p,ctx)) goto err;
330
331 for (;;)
332 {
333 /* g=test^r0%p */
334 if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(g,test,r0,p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
335 if (!BN_is_one(g)) break;
336 if (!BN_add(test,test,BN_value_one())) goto err;
337 h++;
338 }
339
340 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 1))
341 goto err;
342
343 ok=1;
344 err:
345 if (ok)
346 {
347 if(ret->p) BN_free(ret->p);
348 if(ret->q) BN_free(ret->q);
349 if(ret->g) BN_free(ret->g);
350 ret->p=BN_dup(p);
351 ret->q=BN_dup(q);
352 ret->g=BN_dup(g);
353 if (ret->p == NULL || ret->q == NULL || ret->g == NULL)
354 {
355 ok=0;
356 goto err;
357 }
358 if (counter_ret != NULL) *counter_ret=counter;
359 if (h_ret != NULL) *h_ret=h;
360 if (seed_out)
361 memcpy(seed_out, seed, qsize);
362 }
363 if(ctx)
364 {
365 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
366 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
367 }
368 if (mont != NULL) BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
369 return ok;
370 }
371
372 /* Permissible parameter values for (L,N): see FIPS186-3 4.2 */
373
374 static int dsa2_check_params(size_t L, size_t N)
375 {
376 if (L == 1024 && N == 160)
377 return 1;
378 if (L == 2048 && N == 224)
379 return 1;
380 if (L == 2048 && N == 256)
381 return 1;
382 if (L == 3072 && N == 256)
383 return 1;
384 return 0;
385 }
386
387 /* This is a parameter generation algorithm for the DSA2 algorithm as
388 * described in FIPS 186-3.
389 */
390
391 int dsa_builtin_paramgen2(DSA *ret, size_t L, size_t N,
392 const EVP_MD *evpmd, const unsigned char *seed_in, size_t seed_len,
393 unsigned char *seed_out,
394 int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb)
395 {
396 int ok=-1;
397 unsigned char *seed = NULL;
398 unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
399 int mdsize;
400 BIGNUM *r0,*W,*X,*c,*test;
401 BIGNUM *g=NULL,*q=NULL,*p=NULL;
402 BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
403 int i, k, n=0, m=0, qsize = N >> 3;
404 int counter=0;
405 int r=0;
406 BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
407 unsigned int h=2;
408
409 #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
410 if(FIPS_selftest_failed())
411 {
412 FIPSerr(FIPS_F_DSA_BUILTIN_PARAMGEN2,
413 FIPS_R_FIPS_SELFTEST_FAILED);
414 goto err;
415 }
416 #endif
417 if (!dsa2_check_params(L, N))
418 {
419 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_BUILTIN_PARAMGEN2, DSA_R_INVALID_PARAMETERS);
420 ok = 0;
421 goto err;
422 }
423
424 if (evpmd == NULL)
425 {
426 if (N == 160)
427 evpmd = EVP_sha1();
428 else if (N == 224)
429 evpmd = EVP_sha224();
430 else
431 evpmd = EVP_sha256();
432 }
433
434 mdsize = M_EVP_MD_size(evpmd);
435
436 if (seed_len == 0)
437 seed_len = mdsize;
438
439 seed = OPENSSL_malloc(seed_len);
440
441 if (!seed)
442 goto err;
443
444 if (seed_in)
445 memcpy(seed, seed_in, seed_len);
446
447 if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
448 goto err;
449
450 if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL)
451 goto err;
452
453 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
454 r0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
455 g = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
456 W = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
457 q = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
458 X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
459 c = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
460 p = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
461 test = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
462
463 if (!BN_lshift(test,BN_value_one(),L-1))
464 goto err;
465 for (;;)
466 {
467 for (;;) /* find q */
468 {
469 unsigned char *pmd;
470 /* step 1 */
471 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, m++))
472 goto err;
473
474 if (!seed_in)
475 RAND_pseudo_bytes(seed, seed_len);
476 /* step 2 */
477 if (!EVP_Digest(seed, seed_len, md, NULL, evpmd, NULL))
478 goto err;
479 /* Take least significant bits of md */
480 if (mdsize > qsize)
481 pmd = md + mdsize - qsize;
482 else
483 pmd = md;
484
485 if (mdsize < qsize)
486 memset(md + mdsize, 0, qsize - mdsize);
487
488 /* step 3 */
489 pmd[0] |= 0x80;
490 pmd[qsize-1] |= 0x01;
491 if (!BN_bin2bn(pmd, qsize, q))
492 goto err;
493
494 /* step 4 */
495 r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(q, DSS_prime_checks, ctx,
496 seed_in ? 1 : 0, cb);
497 if (r > 0)
498 break;
499 if (r != 0)
500 goto err;
501 /* Provided seed didn't produce a prime: error */
502 if (seed_in)
503 {
504 ok = 0;
505 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_BUILTIN_PARAMGEN2, DSA_R_Q_NOT_PRIME);
506 goto err;
507 }
508
509 /* do a callback call */
510 /* step 5 */
511 }
512 /* Copy seed to seed_out before we mess with it */
513 if (seed_out)
514 memcpy(seed_out, seed, seed_len);
515
516 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 0)) goto err;
517 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)) goto err;
518
519 /* step 6 */
520 counter=0;
521 /* "offset = 1" */
522
523 n=(L-1)/(mdsize << 3);
524
525 for (;;)
526 {
527 if ((counter != 0) && !BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, counter))
528 goto err;
529
530 /* step 7 */
531 BN_zero(W);
532 /* now 'buf' contains "SEED + offset - 1" */
533 for (k=0; k<=n; k++)
534 {
535 /* obtain "SEED + offset + k" by incrementing: */
536 for (i = seed_len-1; i >= 0; i--)
537 {
538 seed[i]++;
539 if (seed[i] != 0)
540 break;
541 }
542
543 if (!EVP_Digest(seed, seed_len, md ,NULL, evpmd,
544 NULL))
545 goto err;
546
547 /* step 8 */
548 if (!BN_bin2bn(md, mdsize, r0))
549 goto err;
550 if (!BN_lshift(r0,r0,(mdsize << 3)*k)) goto err;
551 if (!BN_add(W,W,r0)) goto err;
552 }
553
554 /* more of step 8 */
555 if (!BN_mask_bits(W,L-1)) goto err;
556 if (!BN_copy(X,W)) goto err;
557 if (!BN_add(X,X,test)) goto err;
558
559 /* step 9 */
560 if (!BN_lshift1(r0,q)) goto err;
561 if (!BN_mod(c,X,r0,ctx)) goto err;
562 if (!BN_sub(r0,c,BN_value_one())) goto err;
563 if (!BN_sub(p,X,r0)) goto err;
564
565 /* step 10 */
566 if (BN_cmp(p,test) >= 0)
567 {
568 /* step 11 */
569 r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(p, DSS_prime_checks,
570 ctx, 1, cb);
571 if (r > 0)
572 goto end; /* found it */
573 if (r != 0)
574 goto err;
575 }
576
577 /* step 13 */
578 counter++;
579 /* "offset = offset + n + 1" */
580
581 /* step 14 */
582 if (counter >= 4096) break;
583 }
584 }
585 end:
586 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 1))
587 goto err;
588
589 /* We now need to generate g */
590 /* Set r0=(p-1)/q */
591 if (!BN_sub(test,p,BN_value_one())) goto err;
592 if (!BN_div(r0,NULL,test,q,ctx)) goto err;
593
594 if (!BN_set_word(test,h)) goto err;
595 if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont,p,ctx)) goto err;
596
597 for (;;)
598 {
599 /* g=test^r0%p */
600 if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(g,test,r0,p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
601 if (!BN_is_one(g)) break;
602 if (!BN_add(test,test,BN_value_one())) goto err;
603 h++;
604 }
605
606 if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 1))
607 goto err;
608
609 ok=1;
610 err:
611 if (ok == 1)
612 {
613 if(ret->p) BN_free(ret->p);
614 if(ret->q) BN_free(ret->q);
615 if(ret->g) BN_free(ret->g);
616 ret->p=BN_dup(p);
617 ret->q=BN_dup(q);
618 ret->g=BN_dup(g);
619 if (ret->p == NULL || ret->q == NULL || ret->g == NULL)
620 {
621 ok=-1;
622 goto err;
623 }
624 if (counter_ret != NULL) *counter_ret=counter;
625 if (h_ret != NULL) *h_ret=h;
626 }
627 if (seed)
628 OPENSSL_free(seed);
629 if(ctx)
630 {
631 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
632 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
633 }
634 if (mont != NULL) BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
635 return ok;
636 }
637 #endif