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1 /* dso.h -*- mode:C; c-file-style: "eay" -*- */
2 /*
3 * Written by Geoff Thorpe (geoff@geoffthorpe.net) for the OpenSSL project
4 * 2000.
5 */
6 /* ====================================================================
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19 * distribution.
20 *
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
23 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25 *
26 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29 * licensing@OpenSSL.org.
30 *
31 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 *
35 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * acknowledgment:
37 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52 * ====================================================================
53 *
54 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
56 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
57 *
58 */
59
60 #ifndef HEADER_DSO_H
61 # define HEADER_DSO_H
62
63 # include <openssl/crypto.h>
64
65 #ifdef __cplusplus
66 extern "C" {
67 #endif
68
69 /* These values are used as commands to DSO_ctrl() */
70 # define DSO_CTRL_GET_FLAGS 1
71 # define DSO_CTRL_SET_FLAGS 2
72 # define DSO_CTRL_OR_FLAGS 3
73
74 /*
75 * By default, DSO_load() will translate the provided filename into a form
76 * typical for the platform (more specifically the DSO_METHOD) using the
77 * dso_name_converter function of the method. Eg. win32 will transform "blah"
78 * into "blah.dll", and dlfcn will transform it into "libblah.so". The
79 * behaviour can be overriden by setting the name_converter callback in the
80 * DSO object (using DSO_set_name_converter()). This callback could even
81 * utilise the DSO_METHOD's converter too if it only wants to override
82 * behaviour for one or two possible DSO methods. However, the following flag
83 * can be set in a DSO to prevent *any* native name-translation at all - eg.
84 * if the caller has prompted the user for a path to a driver library so the
85 * filename should be interpreted as-is.
86 */
87 # define DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION 0x01
88 /*
89 * An extra flag to give if only the extension should be added as
90 * translation. This is obviously only of importance on Unix and other
91 * operating systems where the translation also may prefix the name with
92 * something, like 'lib', and ignored everywhere else. This flag is also
93 * ignored if DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION is used at the same time.
94 */
95 # define DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY 0x02
96
97 /*
98 * The following flag controls the translation of symbol names to upper case.
99 * This is currently only being implemented for OpenVMS.
100 */
101 # define DSO_FLAG_UPCASE_SYMBOL 0x10
102
103 /*
104 * This flag loads the library with public symbols. Meaning: The exported
105 * symbols of this library are public to all libraries loaded after this
106 * library. At the moment only implemented in unix.
107 */
108 # define DSO_FLAG_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS 0x20
109
110 typedef void (*DSO_FUNC_TYPE) (void);
111
112 typedef struct dso_st DSO;
113
114 /*
115 * The function prototype used for method functions (or caller-provided
116 * callbacks) that transform filenames. They are passed a DSO structure
117 * pointer (or NULL if they are to be used independently of a DSO object) and
118 * a filename to transform. They should either return NULL (if there is an
119 * error condition) or a newly allocated string containing the transformed
120 * form that the caller will need to free with OPENSSL_free() when done.
121 */
122 typedef char *(*DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC)(DSO *, const char *);
123 /*
124 * The function prototype used for method functions (or caller-provided
125 * callbacks) that merge two file specifications. They are passed a DSO
126 * structure pointer (or NULL if they are to be used independently of a DSO
127 * object) and two file specifications to merge. They should either return
128 * NULL (if there is an error condition) or a newly allocated string
129 * containing the result of merging that the caller will need to free with
130 * OPENSSL_free() when done. Here, merging means that bits and pieces are
131 * taken from each of the file specifications and added together in whatever
132 * fashion that is sensible for the DSO method in question. The only rule
133 * that really applies is that if the two specification contain pieces of the
134 * same type, the copy from the first string takes priority. One could see
135 * it as the first specification is the one given by the user and the second
136 * being a bunch of defaults to add on if they're missing in the first.
137 */
138 typedef char *(*DSO_MERGER_FUNC)(DSO *, const char *, const char *);
139
140 typedef struct dso_meth_st {
141 const char *name;
142 /*
143 * Loads a shared library, NB: new DSO_METHODs must ensure that a
144 * successful load populates the loaded_filename field, and likewise a
145 * successful unload OPENSSL_frees and NULLs it out.
146 */
147 int (*dso_load) (DSO *dso);
148 /* Unloads a shared library */
149 int (*dso_unload) (DSO *dso);
150 /* Binds a variable */
151 void *(*dso_bind_var) (DSO *dso, const char *symname);
152 /*
153 * Binds a function - assumes a return type of DSO_FUNC_TYPE. This should
154 * be cast to the real function prototype by the caller. Platforms that
155 * don't have compatible representations for different prototypes (this
156 * is possible within ANSI C) are highly unlikely to have shared
157 * libraries at all, let alone a DSO_METHOD implemented for them.
158 */
159 DSO_FUNC_TYPE (*dso_bind_func) (DSO *dso, const char *symname);
160 /* I don't think this would actually be used in any circumstances. */
161 # if 0
162 /* Unbinds a variable */
163 int (*dso_unbind_var) (DSO *dso, char *symname, void *symptr);
164 /* Unbinds a function */
165 int (*dso_unbind_func) (DSO *dso, char *symname, DSO_FUNC_TYPE symptr);
166 # endif
167 /*
168 * The generic (yuck) "ctrl()" function. NB: Negative return values
169 * (rather than zero) indicate errors.
170 */
171 long (*dso_ctrl) (DSO *dso, int cmd, long larg, void *parg);
172 /*
173 * The default DSO_METHOD-specific function for converting filenames to a
174 * canonical native form.
175 */
176 DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC dso_name_converter;
177 /*
178 * The default DSO_METHOD-specific function for converting filenames to a
179 * canonical native form.
180 */
181 DSO_MERGER_FUNC dso_merger;
182 /* [De]Initialisation handlers. */
183 int (*init) (DSO *dso);
184 int (*finish) (DSO *dso);
185 /* Return pathname of the module containing location */
186 int (*pathbyaddr) (void *addr, char *path, int sz);
187 /* Perform global symbol lookup, i.e. among *all* modules */
188 void *(*globallookup) (const char *symname);
189 } DSO_METHOD;
190
191 /**********************************************************************/
192 /* The low-level handle type used to refer to a loaded shared library */
193
194 struct dso_st {
195 DSO_METHOD *meth;
196 /*
197 * Standard dlopen uses a (void *). Win32 uses a HANDLE. VMS doesn't use
198 * anything but will need to cache the filename for use in the dso_bind
199 * handler. All in all, let each method control its own destiny.
200 * "Handles" and such go in a STACK.
201 */
202 STACK_OF(void) *meth_data;
203 int references;
204 int flags;
205 /*
206 * For use by applications etc ... use this for your bits'n'pieces, don't
207 * touch meth_data!
208 */
209 CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
210 /*
211 * If this callback function pointer is set to non-NULL, then it will be
212 * used in DSO_load() in place of meth->dso_name_converter. NB: This
213 * should normally set using DSO_set_name_converter().
214 */
215 DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC name_converter;
216 /*
217 * If this callback function pointer is set to non-NULL, then it will be
218 * used in DSO_load() in place of meth->dso_merger. NB: This should
219 * normally set using DSO_set_merger().
220 */
221 DSO_MERGER_FUNC merger;
222 /*
223 * This is populated with (a copy of) the platform-independent filename
224 * used for this DSO.
225 */
226 char *filename;
227 /*
228 * This is populated with (a copy of) the translated filename by which
229 * the DSO was actually loaded. It is NULL iff the DSO is not currently
230 * loaded. NB: This is here because the filename translation process may
231 * involve a callback being invoked more than once not only to convert to
232 * a platform-specific form, but also to try different filenames in the
233 * process of trying to perform a load. As such, this variable can be
234 * used to indicate (a) whether this DSO structure corresponds to a
235 * loaded library or not, and (b) the filename with which it was actually
236 * loaded.
237 */
238 char *loaded_filename;
239 };
240
241 DSO *DSO_new(void);
242 DSO *DSO_new_method(DSO_METHOD *method);
243 int DSO_free(DSO *dso);
244 int DSO_flags(DSO *dso);
245 int DSO_up_ref(DSO *dso);
246 long DSO_ctrl(DSO *dso, int cmd, long larg, void *parg);
247
248 /*
249 * This function sets the DSO's name_converter callback. If it is non-NULL,
250 * then it will be used instead of the associated DSO_METHOD's function. If
251 * oldcb is non-NULL then it is set to the function pointer value being
252 * replaced. Return value is non-zero for success.
253 */
254 int DSO_set_name_converter(DSO *dso, DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC cb,
255 DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC *oldcb);
256 /*
257 * These functions can be used to get/set the platform-independent filename
258 * used for a DSO. NB: set will fail if the DSO is already loaded.
259 */
260 const char *DSO_get_filename(DSO *dso);
261 int DSO_set_filename(DSO *dso, const char *filename);
262 /*
263 * This function will invoke the DSO's name_converter callback to translate a
264 * filename, or if the callback isn't set it will instead use the DSO_METHOD's
265 * converter. If "filename" is NULL, the "filename" in the DSO itself will be
266 * used. If the DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION flag is set, then the filename is
267 * simply duplicated. NB: This function is usually called from within a
268 * DSO_METHOD during the processing of a DSO_load() call, and is exposed so
269 * that caller-created DSO_METHODs can do the same thing. A non-NULL return
270 * value will need to be OPENSSL_free()'d.
271 */
272 char *DSO_convert_filename(DSO *dso, const char *filename);
273 /*
274 * This function will invoke the DSO's merger callback to merge two file
275 * specifications, or if the callback isn't set it will instead use the
276 * DSO_METHOD's merger. A non-NULL return value will need to be
277 * OPENSSL_free()'d.
278 */
279 char *DSO_merge(DSO *dso, const char *filespec1, const char *filespec2);
280 /*
281 * If the DSO is currently loaded, this returns the filename that it was
282 * loaded under, otherwise it returns NULL. So it is also useful as a test as
283 * to whether the DSO is currently loaded. NB: This will not necessarily
284 * return the same value as DSO_convert_filename(dso, dso->filename), because
285 * the DSO_METHOD's load function may have tried a variety of filenames (with
286 * and/or without the aid of the converters) before settling on the one it
287 * actually loaded.
288 */
289 const char *DSO_get_loaded_filename(DSO *dso);
290
291 void DSO_set_default_method(DSO_METHOD *meth);
292 DSO_METHOD *DSO_get_default_method(void);
293 DSO_METHOD *DSO_get_method(DSO *dso);
294 DSO_METHOD *DSO_set_method(DSO *dso, DSO_METHOD *meth);
295
296 /*
297 * The all-singing all-dancing load function, you normally pass NULL for the
298 * first and third parameters. Use DSO_up and DSO_free for subsequent
299 * reference count handling. Any flags passed in will be set in the
300 * constructed DSO after its init() function but before the load operation.
301 * If 'dso' is non-NULL, 'flags' is ignored.
302 */
303 DSO *DSO_load(DSO *dso, const char *filename, DSO_METHOD *meth, int flags);
304
305 /* This function binds to a variable inside a shared library. */
306 void *DSO_bind_var(DSO *dso, const char *symname);
307
308 /* This function binds to a function inside a shared library. */
309 DSO_FUNC_TYPE DSO_bind_func(DSO *dso, const char *symname);
310
311 /*
312 * This method is the default, but will beg, borrow, or steal whatever method
313 * should be the default on any particular platform (including
314 * DSO_METH_null() if necessary).
315 */
316 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_openssl(void);
317
318 /*
319 * This method is defined for all platforms - if a platform has no DSO
320 * support then this will be the only method!
321 */
322 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_null(void);
323
324 /*
325 * If DSO_DLFCN is defined, the standard dlfcn.h-style functions (dlopen,
326 * dlclose, dlsym, etc) will be used and incorporated into this method. If
327 * not, this method will return NULL.
328 */
329 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_dlfcn(void);
330
331 /*
332 * If DSO_DL is defined, the standard dl.h-style functions (shl_load,
333 * shl_unload, shl_findsym, etc) will be used and incorporated into this
334 * method. If not, this method will return NULL.
335 */
336 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_dl(void);
337
338 /* If WIN32 is defined, use DLLs. If not, return NULL. */
339 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_win32(void);
340
341 /* If VMS is defined, use shared images. If not, return NULL. */
342 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_vms(void);
343
344 /*
345 * This function writes null-terminated pathname of DSO module containing
346 * 'addr' into 'sz' large caller-provided 'path' and returns the number of
347 * characters [including trailing zero] written to it. If 'sz' is 0 or
348 * negative, 'path' is ignored and required amount of charachers [including
349 * trailing zero] to accomodate pathname is returned. If 'addr' is NULL, then
350 * pathname of cryptolib itself is returned. Negative or zero return value
351 * denotes error.
352 */
353 int DSO_pathbyaddr(void *addr, char *path, int sz);
354
355 /*
356 * This function should be used with caution! It looks up symbols in *all*
357 * loaded modules and if module gets unloaded by somebody else attempt to
358 * dereference the pointer is doomed to have fatal consequences. Primary
359 * usage for this function is to probe *core* system functionality, e.g.
360 * check if getnameinfo(3) is available at run-time without bothering about
361 * OS-specific details such as libc.so.versioning or where does it actually
362 * reside: in libc itself or libsocket.
363 */
364 void *DSO_global_lookup(const char *name);
365
366 /* BEGIN ERROR CODES */
367 /*
368 * The following lines are auto generated by the script mkerr.pl. Any changes
369 * made after this point may be overwritten when the script is next run.
370 */
371 void ERR_load_DSO_strings(void);
372
373 /* Error codes for the DSO functions. */
374
375 /* Function codes. */
376 # define DSO_F_BEOS_BIND_FUNC 144
377 # define DSO_F_BEOS_BIND_VAR 145
378 # define DSO_F_BEOS_LOAD 146
379 # define DSO_F_BEOS_NAME_CONVERTER 147
380 # define DSO_F_BEOS_UNLOAD 148
381 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_FUNC 100
382 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_VAR 101
383 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_LOAD 102
384 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_MERGER 130
385 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_NAME_CONVERTER 123
386 # define DSO_F_DLFCN_UNLOAD 103
387 # define DSO_F_DL_BIND_FUNC 104
388 # define DSO_F_DL_BIND_VAR 105
389 # define DSO_F_DL_LOAD 106
390 # define DSO_F_DL_MERGER 131
391 # define DSO_F_DL_NAME_CONVERTER 124
392 # define DSO_F_DL_UNLOAD 107
393 # define DSO_F_DSO_BIND_FUNC 108
394 # define DSO_F_DSO_BIND_VAR 109
395 # define DSO_F_DSO_CONVERT_FILENAME 126
396 # define DSO_F_DSO_CTRL 110
397 # define DSO_F_DSO_FREE 111
398 # define DSO_F_DSO_GET_FILENAME 127
399 # define DSO_F_DSO_GET_LOADED_FILENAME 128
400 # define DSO_F_DSO_GLOBAL_LOOKUP 139
401 # define DSO_F_DSO_LOAD 112
402 # define DSO_F_DSO_MERGE 132
403 # define DSO_F_DSO_NEW_METHOD 113
404 # define DSO_F_DSO_PATHBYADDR 140
405 # define DSO_F_DSO_SET_FILENAME 129
406 # define DSO_F_DSO_SET_NAME_CONVERTER 122
407 # define DSO_F_DSO_UP_REF 114
408 # define DSO_F_GLOBAL_LOOKUP_FUNC 138
409 # define DSO_F_PATHBYADDR 137
410 # define DSO_F_VMS_BIND_SYM 115
411 # define DSO_F_VMS_LOAD 116
412 # define DSO_F_VMS_MERGER 133
413 # define DSO_F_VMS_UNLOAD 117
414 # define DSO_F_WIN32_BIND_FUNC 118
415 # define DSO_F_WIN32_BIND_VAR 119
416 # define DSO_F_WIN32_GLOBALLOOKUP 142
417 # define DSO_F_WIN32_GLOBALLOOKUP_FUNC 143
418 # define DSO_F_WIN32_JOINER 135
419 # define DSO_F_WIN32_LOAD 120
420 # define DSO_F_WIN32_MERGER 134
421 # define DSO_F_WIN32_NAME_CONVERTER 125
422 # define DSO_F_WIN32_PATHBYADDR 141
423 # define DSO_F_WIN32_SPLITTER 136
424 # define DSO_F_WIN32_UNLOAD 121
425
426 /* Reason codes. */
427 # define DSO_R_CTRL_FAILED 100
428 # define DSO_R_DSO_ALREADY_LOADED 110
429 # define DSO_R_EMPTY_FILE_STRUCTURE 113
430 # define DSO_R_FAILURE 114
431 # define DSO_R_FILENAME_TOO_BIG 101
432 # define DSO_R_FINISH_FAILED 102
433 # define DSO_R_INCORRECT_FILE_SYNTAX 115
434 # define DSO_R_LOAD_FAILED 103
435 # define DSO_R_NAME_TRANSLATION_FAILED 109
436 # define DSO_R_NO_FILENAME 111
437 # define DSO_R_NO_FILE_SPECIFICATION 116
438 # define DSO_R_NULL_HANDLE 104
439 # define DSO_R_SET_FILENAME_FAILED 112
440 # define DSO_R_STACK_ERROR 105
441 # define DSO_R_SYM_FAILURE 106
442 # define DSO_R_UNLOAD_FAILED 107
443 # define DSO_R_UNSUPPORTED 108
444
445 #ifdef __cplusplus
446 }
447 #endif
448 #endif