crypto/provider_core.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
   5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
   6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
   7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <openssl/core.h>
  11 #include <openssl/core_numbers.h>
  12 #include <openssl/opensslv.h>
  13 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
  14 #include "internal/thread_once.h"
  15 #include "internal/provider.h"
  16 #include "internal/refcount.h"
  17
  18 /*-
  19  * Provider Object structure
  20  * =========================
  21  */
  22
  23 struct provider_store_st;        /* Forward declaration */
  24
  25 struct ossl_provider_st {
  26     /* Flag bits */
  27     unsigned int flag_initialized:1;
  28     unsigned int flag_fallback:1;
  29
  30     /* OpenSSL library side data */
  31     CRYPTO_REF_COUNT refcnt;
  32     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *refcnt_lock;  /* For the ref counter */
  33     char *name;
  34     DSO *module;
  35     OSSL_provider_init_fn *init_function;
  36     struct provider_store_st *store; /* The store this instance belongs to */
  37
  38     /* Provider side functions */
  39     OSSL_provider_teardown_fn *teardown;
  40     OSSL_provider_get_param_types_fn *get_param_types;
  41     OSSL_provider_get_params_fn *get_params;
  42     OSSL_provider_query_operation_fn *query_operation;
  43 };
  44 DEFINE_STACK_OF(OSSL_PROVIDER)
  45
  46 static int ossl_provider_cmp(const OSSL_PROVIDER * const *a,
  47                              const OSSL_PROVIDER * const *b)
  48 {
  49     return strcmp((*a)->name, (*b)->name);
  50 }
  51
  52 /*-
  53  * Provider Object store
  54  * =====================
  55  *
  56  * The Provider Object store is a library context object, and therefore needs
  57  * an index.
  58  */
  59
  60 struct provider_store_st {
  61     STACK_OF(OSSL_PROVIDER) *providers;
  62     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
  63     unsigned int use_fallbacks:1;
  64 };
  65 static int provider_store_index = -1;
  66
  67 static void provider_store_free(void *vstore)
  68 {
  69     struct provider_store_st *store = vstore;
  70
  71     if (store == NULL)
  72         return;
  73     sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_pop_free(store->providers, ossl_provider_free);
  74     CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(store->lock);
  75     OPENSSL_free(store);
  76 }
  77
  78 static void *provider_store_new(void)
  79 {
  80     struct provider_store_st *store = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*store));
  81
  82     if (store == NULL
  83         || (store->providers = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_new(ossl_provider_cmp)) == NULL
  84         || (store->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) == NULL) {
  85         provider_store_free(store);
  86         return NULL;
  87     }
  88     store->use_fallbacks = 1;
  89     return store;
  90 }
  91
  92 static const OPENSSL_CTX_METHOD provider_store_method = {
  93     provider_store_new,
  94     provider_store_free,
  95 };
  96
  97 static CRYPTO_ONCE provider_store_init_flag = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
  98 DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(do_provider_store_init)
  99 {
 100     return OPENSSL_init_crypto(0, NULL)
 101         && (provider_store_index =
 102             openssl_ctx_new_index(&provider_store_method)) != -1;
 103 }
 104
 105
 106 static struct provider_store_st *get_provider_store(OPENSSL_CTX *libctx)
 107 {
 108     struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
 109
 110     if (!RUN_ONCE(&provider_store_init_flag, do_provider_store_init))
 111         return NULL;
 112
 113     store = openssl_ctx_get_data(libctx, provider_store_index);
 114     if (store == NULL)
 115         CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_GET_PROVIDER_STORE, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
 116     return store;
 117 }
 118
 119 /*-
 120  * Provider Object methods
 121  * =======================
 122  */
 123
 124 int ossl_provider_upref(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 125 {
 126     int ref = 0;
 127
 128     CRYPTO_UP_REF(&prov->refcnt, &ref, prov->refcnt_lock);
 129     return ref;
 130 }
 131
 132 /* Finder, constructor and destructor */
 133 OSSL_PROVIDER *ossl_provider_find(OPENSSL_CTX *libctx, const char *name)
 134 {
 135     struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
 136     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
 137
 138     if ((store = get_provider_store(libctx)) != NULL) {
 139         OSSL_PROVIDER tmpl = { 0, };
 140         int i;
 141
 142         tmpl.name = (char *)name;
 143         CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->lock);
 144         if ((i = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_find(store->providers, &tmpl)) == -1
 145             || (prov = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(store->providers, i)) == NULL
 146             || !ossl_provider_upref(prov))
 147             prov = NULL;
 148         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
 149     }
 150
 151     return prov;
 152 }
 153
 154 OSSL_PROVIDER *ossl_provider_new(OPENSSL_CTX *libctx, const char *name,
 155                                  OSSL_provider_init_fn *init_function)
 156 {
 157     struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
 158     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
 159
 160     if ((store = get_provider_store(libctx)) == NULL)
 161         return NULL;
 162
 163     if ((prov = ossl_provider_find(libctx, name)) != NULL) { /* refcount +1 */
 164         ossl_provider_free(prov); /* refcount -1 */
 165         CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_OSSL_PROVIDER_NEW,
 166                   CRYPTO_R_PROVIDER_ALREADY_EXISTS);
 167         ERR_add_error_data(2, "name=", name);
 168         return NULL;
 169     }
 170
 171     if ((prov = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*prov))) == NULL
 172 #ifndef HAVE_ATOMICS
 173         || (prov->refcnt_lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) == NULL
 174 #endif
 175         || !ossl_provider_upref(prov) /* +1 One reference to be returned */
 176         || (prov->name = OPENSSL_strdup(name)) == NULL) {
 177         ossl_provider_free(prov);
 178         CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_OSSL_PROVIDER_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
 179         return NULL;
 180     }
 181
 182     prov->init_function = init_function;
 183
 184     CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->lock);
 185     if (!ossl_provider_upref(prov)) { /* +1 One reference for the store */
 186         ossl_provider_free(prov); /* -1 Reference that was to be returned */
 187         prov = NULL;
 188     } else if (sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_push(store->providers, prov) == 0) {
 189         ossl_provider_free(prov); /* -1 Store reference */
 190         ossl_provider_free(prov); /* -1 Reference that was to be returned */
 191         prov = NULL;
 192     } else {
 193         prov->store = store;
 194     }
 195     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
 196
 197     if (prov == NULL)
 198         CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_OSSL_PROVIDER_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
 199
 200     /*
 201      * At this point, the provider is only partially "loaded".  To be
 202      * fully "loaded", ossl_provider_activate() must also be called.
 203      */
 204
 205     return prov;
 206 }
 207
 208 void ossl_provider_free(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 209 {
 210     if (prov != NULL) {
 211         int ref = 0;
 212
 213         CRYPTO_DOWN_REF(&prov->refcnt, &ref, prov->refcnt_lock);
 214
 215         /*
 216          * When the refcount drops below two, the store is the only
 217          * possible reference, or it has already been taken away from
 218          * the store (this may happen if a provider was activated
 219          * because it's a fallback, but isn't currently used)
 220          * When that happens, the provider is inactivated.
 221          */
 222         if (ref < 2 && prov->flag_initialized) {
 223             if (prov->teardown != NULL)
 224                 prov->teardown();
 225             prov->flag_initialized = 0;
 226         }
 227
 228         /*
 229          * When the refcount drops to zero, it has been taken out of
 230          * the store.  All we have to do here is clean it out.
 231          */
 232         if (ref == 0) {
 233             DSO_free(prov->module);
 234             OPENSSL_free(prov->name);
 235 #ifndef HAVE_ATOMICS
 236             CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(prov->refcnt_lock);
 237 #endif
 238             OPENSSL_free(prov);
 239         }
 240     }
 241 }
 242
 243 /*
 244  * Provider activation.
 245  *
 246  * What "activation" means depends on the provider form; for built in
 247  * providers (in the library or the application alike), the provider
 248  * can already be considered to be loaded, all that's needed is to
 249  * initialize it.  However, for dynamically loadable provider modules,
 250  * we must first load that module.
 251  *
 252  * Built in modules are distinguished from dynamically loaded modules
 253  * with an already assigned init function.
 254  */
 255 static const OSSL_DISPATCH *core_dispatch; /* Define further down */
 256
 257 /*
 258  * Internal version that doesn't affect the store flags, and thereby avoid
 259  * locking.  Direct callers must remember to set the store flags when
 260  * appropriate
 261  */
 262 static int provider_activate(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 263 {
 264     const OSSL_DISPATCH *provider_dispatch = NULL;
 265
 266     if (prov->flag_initialized)
 267         return 1;
 268
 269     /*
 270      * If the init function isn't set, it indicates that this provider is
 271      * a loadable module.
 272      */
 273     if (prov->init_function == NULL) {
 274         if (prov->module == NULL) {
 275             char *platform_module_name = NULL;
 276             char *module_path = NULL;
 277             const char *load_dir = ossl_safe_getenv("OPENSSL_MODULES");
 278
 279             if ((prov->module = DSO_new()) == NULL) {
 280                 /* DSO_new() generates an error already */
 281                 return 0;
 282             }
 283
 284             if (load_dir == NULL)
 285                 load_dir = MODULESDIR;
 286
 287             DSO_ctrl(prov->module, DSO_CTRL_SET_FLAGS,
 288                      DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY, NULL);
 289             if ((platform_module_name =
 290                  DSO_convert_filename(prov->module, prov->name)) == NULL
 291                 || (module_path =
 292                     DSO_merge(prov->module, platform_module_name,
 293                               load_dir)) == NULL
 294                 || DSO_load(prov->module, module_path, NULL,
 295                             DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY) == NULL) {
 296                 DSO_free(prov->module);
 297                 prov->module = NULL;
 298             }
 299
 300             OPENSSL_free(platform_module_name);
 301             OPENSSL_free(module_path);
 302         }
 303
 304         if (prov->module != NULL)
 305             prov->init_function = (OSSL_provider_init_fn *)
 306                 DSO_bind_func(prov->module, "OSSL_provider_init");
 307     }
 308
 309     if (prov->init_function == NULL
 310         || !prov->init_function(prov, core_dispatch, &provider_dispatch)) {
 311         CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_PROVIDER_ACTIVATE, ERR_R_INIT_FAIL);
 312         ERR_add_error_data(2, "name=", prov->name);
 313         DSO_free(prov->module);
 314         prov->module = NULL;
 315         return 0;
 316     }
 317
 318     for (; provider_dispatch->function_id != 0; provider_dispatch++) {
 319         switch (provider_dispatch->function_id) {
 320         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_TEARDOWN:
 321             prov->teardown =
 322                 OSSL_get_provider_teardown(provider_dispatch);
 323             break;
 324         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_GET_PARAM_TYPES:
 325             prov->get_param_types =
 326                 OSSL_get_provider_get_param_types(provider_dispatch);
 327             break;
 328         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_GET_PARAMS:
 329             prov->get_params =
 330                 OSSL_get_provider_get_params(provider_dispatch);
 331             break;
 332         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_QUERY_OPERATION:
 333             prov->query_operation =
 334                 OSSL_get_provider_query_operation(provider_dispatch);
 335             break;
 336         }
 337     }
 338
 339     /* With this flag set, this provider has become fully "loaded". */
 340     prov->flag_initialized = 1;
 341
 342     return 1;
 343 }
 344
 345 int ossl_provider_activate(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 346 {
 347     if (provider_activate(prov)) {
 348         CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(prov->store->lock);
 349         prov->store->use_fallbacks = 0;
 350         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(prov->store->lock);
 351         return 1;
 352     }
 353
 354     return 0;
 355 }
 356
 357
 358 static int provider_forall_loaded(struct provider_store_st *store,
 359                                   int *found_activated,
 360                                   int (*cb)(OSSL_PROVIDER *provider,
 361                                             void *cbdata),
 362                                   void *cbdata)
 363 {
 364     int i;
 365     int ret = 1;
 366     int num_provs = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_num(store->providers);
 367
 368     if (found_activated != NULL)
 369         *found_activated = 0;
 370     for (i = 0; i < num_provs; i++) {
 371         OSSL_PROVIDER *prov =
 372             sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(store->providers, i);
 373
 374         if (prov->flag_initialized) {
 375             if (found_activated != NULL)
 376                 *found_activated = 1;
 377             if (!(ret = cb(prov, cbdata)))
 378                 break;
 379         }
 380     }
 381
 382     return ret;
 383 }
 384
 385 int ossl_provider_forall_loaded(OPENSSL_CTX *ctx,
 386                                 int (*cb)(OSSL_PROVIDER *provider,
 387                                           void *cbdata),
 388                                 void *cbdata)
 389 {
 390     int ret = 1;
 391     int i;
 392     struct provider_store_st *store = get_provider_store(ctx);
 393
 394     if (store != NULL) {
 395         int found_activated = 0;
 396
 397         CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(store->lock);
 398         ret = provider_forall_loaded(store, &found_activated, cb, cbdata);
 399
 400         /*
 401          * If there's nothing activated ever in this store, try to activate
 402          * all fallbacks.
 403          */
 404         if (!found_activated && store->use_fallbacks) {
 405             int num_provs = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_num(store->providers);
 406             int activated_fallback_count = 0;
 407
 408             for (i = 0; i < num_provs; i++) {
 409                 OSSL_PROVIDER *prov =
 410                     sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(store->providers, i);
 411
 412                 /*
 413                  * Note that we don't care if the activation succeeds or
 414                  * not.  If it doesn't succeed, then the next loop will
 415                  * fail anyway.
 416                  */
 417                 if (prov->flag_fallback) {
 418                     activated_fallback_count++;
 419                     provider_activate(prov);
 420                 }
 421             }
 422
 423             if (activated_fallback_count > 0) {
 424                 /*
 425                  * We assume that all fallbacks have been added to the store
 426                  * before any fallback is activated.
 427                  * TODO: We may have to reconsider this, IF we find ourselves
 428                  * adding fallbacks after any previous fallback has been
 429                  * activated.
 430                  */
 431                 store->use_fallbacks = 0;
 432
 433                 /*
 434                  * Now that we've activated available fallbacks, try a
 435                  * second sweep
 436                  */
 437                 ret = provider_forall_loaded(store, NULL, cb, cbdata);
 438             }
 439         }
 440         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
 441     }
 442
 443     return ret;
 444 }
 445
 446 /* Setters of Provider Object data */
 447 int ossl_provider_set_fallback(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 448 {
 449     if (prov == NULL)
 450         return 0;
 451
 452     prov->flag_fallback = 1;
 453     return 1;
 454 }
 455
 456 /* Getters of Provider Object data */
 457 const char *ossl_provider_name(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 458 {
 459     return prov->name;
 460 }
 461
 462 const DSO *ossl_provider_dso(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 463 {
 464     return prov->module;
 465 }
 466
 467 const char *ossl_provider_module_name(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 468 {
 469     return DSO_get_filename(prov->module);
 470 }
 471
 472 const char *ossl_provider_module_path(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 473 {
 474     /* FIXME: Ensure it's a full path */
 475     return DSO_get_filename(prov->module);
 476 }
 477
 478 /* Wrappers around calls to the provider */
 479 void ossl_provider_teardown(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 480 {
 481     if (prov->teardown != NULL)
 482         prov->teardown();
 483 }
 484
 485 const OSSL_ITEM *ossl_provider_get_param_types(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 486 {
 487     return prov->get_param_types == NULL ? NULL : prov->get_param_types(prov);
 488 }
 489
 490 int ossl_provider_get_params(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov,
 491                              const OSSL_PARAM params[])
 492 {
 493     return prov->get_params == NULL ? 0 : prov->get_params(prov, params);
 494 }
 495
 496
 497 const OSSL_ALGORITHM *ossl_provider_query_operation(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov,
 498                                                     int operation_id,
 499                                                     int *no_cache)
 500 {
 501     return prov->query_operation(prov, operation_id, no_cache);
 502 }
 503
 504 /*-
 505  * Core functions for the provider
 506  * ===============================
 507  *
 508  * This is the set of functions that the core makes available to the provider
 509  */
 510
 511 /*
 512  * This returns a list of Provider Object parameters with their types, for
 513  * discovery.  We do not expect that many providers will use this, but one
 514  * never knows.
 515  */
 516 static const OSSL_ITEM param_types[] = {
 517     { OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_PTR, "openssl-version" },
 518     { OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_PTR, "provider-name" },
 519     { 0, NULL }
 520 };
 521
 522 static const OSSL_ITEM *core_get_param_types(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
 523 {
 524     return param_types;
 525 }
 526
 527 static int core_get_params(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, const OSSL_PARAM params[])
 528 {
 529     int i;
 530
 531     for (i = 0; params[i].key != NULL; i++) {
 532         if (strcmp(params[i].key, "openssl-version") == 0) {
 533             *(void **)params[i].data = OPENSSL_VERSION_STR;
 534             if (params[i].return_size)
 535                 *params[i].return_size = sizeof(OPENSSL_VERSION_STR);
 536         } else if (strcmp(params[i].key, "provider-name") == 0) {
 537             *(void **)params[i].data = prov->name;
 538             if (params[i].return_size)
 539                 *params[i].return_size = strlen(prov->name) + 1;
 540         }
 541     }
 542
 543     return 1;
 544 }
 545
 546 static const OSSL_DISPATCH core_dispatch_[] = {
 547     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_GET_PARAM_TYPES, (void (*)(void))core_get_param_types },
 548     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_GET_PARAMS, (void (*)(void))core_get_params },
 549     { 0, NULL }
 550 };
 551 static const OSSL_DISPATCH *core_dispatch = core_dispatch_;