crypto/punycode.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2019-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
   5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
   6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
   7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <stddef.h>
  11 #include <stdio.h>
  12 #include <openssl/e_os2.h>
  13 #include "crypto/punycode.h"
  14 #include "internal/common.h" /* for HAS_PREFIX */
  15 #include "internal/packet.h" /* for WPACKET */
  16
  17 static const unsigned int base = 36;
  18 static const unsigned int tmin = 1;
  19 static const unsigned int tmax = 26;
  20 static const unsigned int skew = 38;
  21 static const unsigned int damp = 700;
  22 static const unsigned int initial_bias = 72;
  23 static const unsigned int initial_n = 0x80;
  24 static const unsigned int maxint = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  25 static const char delimiter = '-';
  26
  27 #define LABEL_BUF_SIZE 512
  28
  29 /*-
  30  * Pseudocode:
  31  *
  32  * function adapt(delta,numpoints,firsttime):
  33  *  if firsttime then let delta = delta div damp
  34  *  else let delta = delta div 2
  35  *  let delta = delta + (delta div numpoints)
  36  *  let k = 0
  37  *  while delta > ((base - tmin) * tmax) div 2 do begin
  38  *    let delta = delta div (base - tmin)
  39  *    let k = k + base
  40  *  end
  41  *  return k + (((base - tmin + 1) * delta) div (delta + skew))
  42  */
  43
  44 static int adapt(unsigned int delta, unsigned int numpoints,
  45                  unsigned int firsttime)
  46 {
  47     unsigned int k = 0;
  48
  49     delta = (firsttime) ? delta / damp : delta / 2;
  50     delta = delta + delta / numpoints;
  51
  52     while (delta > ((base - tmin) * tmax) / 2) {
  53         delta = delta / (base - tmin);
  54         k = k + base;
  55     }
  56
  57     return k + (((base - tmin + 1) * delta) / (delta + skew));
  58 }
  59
  60 static ossl_inline int is_basic(unsigned int a)
  61 {
  62     return (a < 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
  63 }
  64
  65 /*-
  66  * code points    digit-values
  67  * ------------   ----------------------
  68  * 41..5A (A-Z) =  0 to 25, respectively
  69  * 61..7A (a-z) =  0 to 25, respectively
  70  * 30..39 (0-9) = 26 to 35, respectively
  71  */
  72 static ossl_inline int digit_decoded(const unsigned char a)
  73 {
  74     if (a >= 0x41 && a <= 0x5A)
  75         return a - 0x41;
  76
  77     if (a >= 0x61 && a <= 0x7A)
  78         return a - 0x61;
  79
  80     if (a >= 0x30 && a <= 0x39)
  81         return a - 0x30 + 26;
  82
  83     return -1;
  84 }
  85
  86 /*-
  87  * Pseudocode:
  88  *
  89  * function ossl_punycode_decode
  90  *  let n = initial_n
  91  *  let i = 0
  92  *  let bias = initial_bias
  93  *  let output = an empty string indexed from 0
  94  *  consume all code points before the last delimiter (if there is one)
  95  *    and copy them to output, fail on any non-basic code point
  96  *  if more than zero code points were consumed then consume one more
  97  *    (which will be the last delimiter)
  98  *  while the input is not exhausted do begin
  99  *    let oldi = i
 100  *    let w = 1
 101  *    for k = base to infinity in steps of base do begin
 102  *      consume a code point, or fail if there was none to consume
 103  *      let digit = the code point's digit-value, fail if it has none
 104  *      let i = i + digit * w, fail on overflow
 105  *      let t = tmin if k <= bias {+ tmin}, or
 106  *              tmax if k >= bias + tmax, or k - bias otherwise
 107  *      if digit < t then break
 108  *      let w = w * (base - t), fail on overflow
 109  *    end
 110  *    let bias = adapt(i - oldi, length(output) + 1, test oldi is 0?)
 111  *    let n = n + i div (length(output) + 1), fail on overflow
 112  *    let i = i mod (length(output) + 1)
 113  *    {if n is a basic code point then fail}
 114  *    insert n into output at position i
 115  *    increment i
 116  *  end
 117  */
 118
 119 int ossl_punycode_decode(const char *pEncoded, const size_t enc_len,
 120                          unsigned int *pDecoded, unsigned int *pout_length)
 121 {
 122     unsigned int n = initial_n;
 123     unsigned int i = 0;
 124     unsigned int bias = initial_bias;
 125     size_t processed_in = 0, written_out = 0;
 126     unsigned int max_out = *pout_length;
 127     unsigned int basic_count = 0;
 128     unsigned int loop;
 129
 130     for (loop = 0; loop < enc_len; loop++) {
 131         if (pEncoded[loop] == delimiter)
 132             basic_count = loop;
 133     }
 134
 135     if (basic_count > 0) {
 136         if (basic_count > max_out)
 137             return 0;
 138
 139         for (loop = 0; loop < basic_count; loop++) {
 140             if (is_basic(pEncoded[loop]) == 0)
 141                 return 0;
 142
 143             pDecoded[loop] = pEncoded[loop];
 144             written_out++;
 145         }
 146         processed_in = basic_count + 1;
 147     }
 148
 149     for (loop = processed_in; loop < enc_len;) {
 150         unsigned int oldi = i;
 151         unsigned int w = 1;
 152         unsigned int k, t;
 153         int digit;
 154
 155         for (k = base;; k += base) {
 156             if (loop >= enc_len)
 157                 return 0;
 158
 159             digit = digit_decoded(pEncoded[loop]);
 160             loop++;
 161
 162             if (digit < 0)
 163                 return 0;
 164             if ((unsigned int)digit > (maxint - i) / w)
 165                 return 0;
 166
 167             i = i + digit * w;
 168             t = (k <= bias) ? tmin : (k >= bias + tmax) ? tmax : k - bias;
 169
 170             if ((unsigned int)digit < t)
 171                 break;
 172
 173             if (w > maxint / (base - t))
 174                 return 0;
 175             w = w * (base - t);
 176         }
 177
 178         bias = adapt(i - oldi, written_out + 1, (oldi == 0));
 179         if (i / (written_out + 1) > maxint - n)
 180             return 0;
 181         n = n + i / (written_out + 1);
 182         i %= (written_out + 1);
 183
 184         if (written_out >= max_out)
 185             return 0;
 186
 187         memmove(pDecoded + i + 1, pDecoded + i,
 188                 (written_out - i) * sizeof(*pDecoded));
 189         pDecoded[i] = n;
 190         i++;
 191         written_out++;
 192     }
 193
 194     *pout_length = written_out;
 195     return 1;
 196 }
 197
 198 /*
 199  * Encode a code point using UTF-8
 200  * return number of bytes on success, 0 on failure
 201  * (also produces U+FFFD, which uses 3 bytes on failure)
 202  */
 203 static int codepoint2utf8(unsigned char *out, unsigned long utf)
 204 {
 205     if (utf <= 0x7F) {
 206         /* Plain ASCII */
 207         out[0] = (unsigned char)utf;
 208         out[1] = 0;
 209         return 1;
 210     } else if (utf <= 0x07FF) {
 211         /* 2-byte unicode */
 212         out[0] = (unsigned char)(((utf >> 6) & 0x1F) | 0xC0);
 213         out[1] = (unsigned char)(((utf >> 0) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 214         out[2] = 0;
 215         return 2;
 216     } else if (utf <= 0xFFFF) {
 217         /* 3-byte unicode */
 218         out[0] = (unsigned char)(((utf >> 12) & 0x0F) | 0xE0);
 219         out[1] = (unsigned char)(((utf >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 220         out[2] = (unsigned char)(((utf >> 0) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 221         out[3] = 0;
 222         return 3;
 223     } else if (utf <= 0x10FFFF) {
 224         /* 4-byte unicode */
 225         out[0] = (unsigned char)(((utf >> 18) & 0x07) | 0xF0);
 226         out[1] = (unsigned char)(((utf >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 227         out[2] = (unsigned char)(((utf >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 228         out[3] = (unsigned char)(((utf >> 0) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 229         out[4] = 0;
 230         return 4;
 231     } else {
 232         /* error - use replacement character */
 233         out[0] = (unsigned char)0xEF;
 234         out[1] = (unsigned char)0xBF;
 235         out[2] = (unsigned char)0xBD;
 236         out[3] = 0;
 237         return 0;
 238     }
 239 }
 240
 241 /*-
 242  * Return values:
 243  * 1 - ok
 244  * 0 - ok but buf was too short
 245  * -1 - bad string passed or other error
 246  */
 247
 248 int ossl_a2ulabel(const char *in, char *out, size_t outlen)
 249 {
 250     /*-
 251      * Domain name has some parts consisting of ASCII chars joined with dot.
 252      * If a part is shorter than 5 chars, it becomes U-label as is.
 253      * If it does not start with xn--,    it becomes U-label as is.
 254      * Otherwise we try to decode it.
 255      */
 256     const char *inptr = in;
 257     int result = 1;
 258     unsigned int i;
 259     unsigned int buf[LABEL_BUF_SIZE];      /* It's a hostname */
 260     WPACKET pkt;
 261
 262     /* Internal API, so should not fail */
 263     if (!ossl_assert(out != NULL))
 264         return -1;
 265
 266     if (!WPACKET_init_static_len(&pkt, (unsigned char *)out, outlen, 0))
 267         return -1;
 268
 269     while (1) {
 270         char *tmpptr = strchr(inptr, '.');
 271         size_t delta = tmpptr != NULL ? (size_t)(tmpptr - inptr) : strlen(inptr);
 272
 273         if (!HAS_PREFIX(inptr, "xn--")) {
 274             if (!WPACKET_memcpy(&pkt, inptr, delta))
 275                 result = 0;
 276         } else {
 277             unsigned int bufsize = LABEL_BUF_SIZE;
 278
 279             if (ossl_punycode_decode(inptr + 4, delta - 4, buf, &bufsize) <= 0) {
 280                 result = -1;
 281                 goto end;
 282             }
 283
 284             for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++) {
 285                 unsigned char seed[6];
 286                 size_t utfsize = codepoint2utf8(seed, buf[i]);
 287
 288                 if (utfsize == 0) {
 289                     result = -1;
 290                     goto end;
 291                 }
 292
 293                 if (!WPACKET_memcpy(&pkt, seed, utfsize))
 294                     result = 0;
 295             }
 296         }
 297
 298         if (tmpptr == NULL)
 299             break;
 300
 301         if (!WPACKET_put_bytes_u8(&pkt, '.'))
 302             result = 0;
 303
 304         inptr = tmpptr + 1;
 305     }
 306
 307     if (!WPACKET_put_bytes_u8(&pkt, '\0'))
 308         result = 0;
 309  end:
 310     WPACKET_cleanup(&pkt);
 311     return result;
 312 }