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1 /* crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include "cryptlib.h"
62 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
63 #include <openssl/objects.h>
64 #include <openssl/x509.h>
65 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
66
67 int X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
68 {
69 int i;
70 X509_CINF *ai, *bi;
71
72 ai = a->cert_info;
73 bi = b->cert_info;
74 i = ASN1_INTEGER_cmp(ai->serialNumber, bi->serialNumber);
75 if (i)
76 return (i);
77 return (X509_NAME_cmp(ai->issuer, bi->issuer));
78 }
79
80 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
81 unsigned long X509_issuer_and_serial_hash(X509 *a)
82 {
83 unsigned long ret = 0;
84 EVP_MD_CTX ctx;
85 unsigned char md[16];
86 char *f;
87
88 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ctx);
89 f = X509_NAME_oneline(a->cert_info->issuer, NULL, 0);
90 if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(&ctx, EVP_md5(), NULL))
91 goto err;
92 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx, (unsigned char *)f, strlen(f)))
93 goto err;
94 OPENSSL_free(f);
95 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate
96 (&ctx, (unsigned char *)a->cert_info->serialNumber->data,
97 (unsigned long)a->cert_info->serialNumber->length))
98 goto err;
99 if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&ctx, &(md[0]), NULL))
100 goto err;
101 ret = (((unsigned long)md[0]) | ((unsigned long)md[1] << 8L) |
102 ((unsigned long)md[2] << 16L) | ((unsigned long)md[3] << 24L)
103 ) & 0xffffffffL;
104 err:
105 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
106 return (ret);
107 }
108 #endif
109
110 int X509_issuer_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
111 {
112 return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->issuer, b->cert_info->issuer));
113 }
114
115 int X509_subject_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
116 {
117 return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->subject, b->cert_info->subject));
118 }
119
120 int X509_CRL_cmp(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b)
121 {
122 return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->crl->issuer, b->crl->issuer));
123 }
124
125 int X509_CRL_match(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b)
126 {
127 return memcmp(a->sha1_hash, b->sha1_hash, 20);
128 }
129
130 X509_NAME *X509_get_issuer_name(X509 *a)
131 {
132 return (a->cert_info->issuer);
133 }
134
135 unsigned long X509_issuer_name_hash(X509 *x)
136 {
137 return (X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->issuer));
138 }
139
140 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
141 unsigned long X509_issuer_name_hash_old(X509 *x)
142 {
143 return (X509_NAME_hash_old(x->cert_info->issuer));
144 }
145 #endif
146
147 X509_NAME *X509_get_subject_name(X509 *a)
148 {
149 return (a->cert_info->subject);
150 }
151
152 ASN1_INTEGER *X509_get_serialNumber(X509 *a)
153 {
154 return (a->cert_info->serialNumber);
155 }
156
157 unsigned long X509_subject_name_hash(X509 *x)
158 {
159 return (X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->subject));
160 }
161
162 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
163 unsigned long X509_subject_name_hash_old(X509 *x)
164 {
165 return (X509_NAME_hash_old(x->cert_info->subject));
166 }
167 #endif
168
169 /*
170 * Compare two certificates: they must be identical for this to work. NB:
171 * Although "cmp" operations are generally prototyped to take "const"
172 * arguments (eg. for use in STACKs), the way X509 handling is - these
173 * operations may involve ensuring the hashes are up-to-date and ensuring
174 * certain cert information is cached. So this is the point where the
175 * "depth-first" constification tree has to halt with an evil cast.
176 */
177 int X509_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
178 {
179 int rv;
180 /* ensure hash is valid */
181 X509_check_purpose((X509 *)a, -1, 0);
182 X509_check_purpose((X509 *)b, -1, 0);
183
184 rv = memcmp(a->sha1_hash, b->sha1_hash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
185 if (rv)
186 return rv;
187 /* Check for match against stored encoding too */
188 if (!a->cert_info->enc.modified && !b->cert_info->enc.modified) {
189 rv = (int)(a->cert_info->enc.len - b->cert_info->enc.len);
190 if (rv)
191 return rv;
192 return memcmp(a->cert_info->enc.enc, b->cert_info->enc.enc,
193 a->cert_info->enc.len);
194 }
195 return rv;
196 }
197
198 int X509_NAME_cmp(const X509_NAME *a, const X509_NAME *b)
199 {
200 int ret;
201
202 /* Ensure canonical encoding is present and up to date */
203
204 if (!a->canon_enc || a->modified) {
205 ret = i2d_X509_NAME((X509_NAME *)a, NULL);
206 if (ret < 0)
207 return -2;
208 }
209
210 if (!b->canon_enc || b->modified) {
211 ret = i2d_X509_NAME((X509_NAME *)b, NULL);
212 if (ret < 0)
213 return -2;
214 }
215
216 ret = a->canon_enclen - b->canon_enclen;
217
218 if (ret)
219 return ret;
220
221 return memcmp(a->canon_enc, b->canon_enc, a->canon_enclen);
222
223 }
224
225 unsigned long X509_NAME_hash(X509_NAME *x)
226 {
227 unsigned long ret = 0;
228 unsigned char md[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
229
230 /* Make sure X509_NAME structure contains valid cached encoding */
231 i2d_X509_NAME(x, NULL);
232 if (!EVP_Digest(x->canon_enc, x->canon_enclen, md, NULL, EVP_sha1(),
233 NULL))
234 return 0;
235
236 ret = (((unsigned long)md[0]) | ((unsigned long)md[1] << 8L) |
237 ((unsigned long)md[2] << 16L) | ((unsigned long)md[3] << 24L)
238 ) & 0xffffffffL;
239 return (ret);
240 }
241
242 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
243 /*
244 * I now DER encode the name and hash it. Since I cache the DER encoding,
245 * this is reasonably efficient.
246 */
247
248 unsigned long X509_NAME_hash_old(X509_NAME *x)
249 {
250 EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
251 unsigned long ret = 0;
252 unsigned char md[16];
253
254 /* Make sure X509_NAME structure contains valid cached encoding */
255 i2d_X509_NAME(x, NULL);
256 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md_ctx);
257 EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(&md_ctx, EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW);
258 if (EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md_ctx, EVP_md5(), NULL)
259 && EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, x->bytes->data, x->bytes->length)
260 && EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md_ctx, md, NULL))
261 ret = (((unsigned long)md[0]) | ((unsigned long)md[1] << 8L) |
262 ((unsigned long)md[2] << 16L) | ((unsigned long)md[3] << 24L)
263 ) & 0xffffffffL;
264 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
265
266 return (ret);
267 }
268 #endif
269
270 /* Search a stack of X509 for a match */
271 X509 *X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name,
272 ASN1_INTEGER *serial)
273 {
274 int i;
275 X509_CINF cinf;
276 X509 x, *x509 = NULL;
277
278 if (!sk)
279 return NULL;
280
281 x.cert_info = &cinf;
282 cinf.serialNumber = serial;
283 cinf.issuer = name;
284
285 for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(sk); i++) {
286 x509 = sk_X509_value(sk, i);
287 if (X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(x509, &x) == 0)
288 return (x509);
289 }
290 return (NULL);
291 }
292
293 X509 *X509_find_by_subject(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name)
294 {
295 X509 *x509;
296 int i;
297
298 for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(sk); i++) {
299 x509 = sk_X509_value(sk, i);
300 if (X509_NAME_cmp(X509_get_subject_name(x509), name) == 0)
301 return (x509);
302 }
303 return (NULL);
304 }
305
306 EVP_PKEY *X509_get_pubkey(X509 *x)
307 {
308 if ((x == NULL) || (x->cert_info == NULL))
309 return (NULL);
310 return (X509_PUBKEY_get(x->cert_info->key));
311 }
312
313 ASN1_BIT_STRING *X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(const X509 *x)
314 {
315 if (!x)
316 return NULL;
317 return x->cert_info->key->public_key;
318 }
319
320 int X509_check_private_key(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *k)
321 {
322 EVP_PKEY *xk;
323 int ret;
324
325 xk = X509_get_pubkey(x);
326
327 if (xk)
328 ret = EVP_PKEY_cmp(xk, k);
329 else
330 ret = -2;
331
332 switch (ret) {
333 case 1:
334 break;
335 case 0:
336 X509err(X509_F_X509_CHECK_PRIVATE_KEY, X509_R_KEY_VALUES_MISMATCH);
337 break;
338 case -1:
339 X509err(X509_F_X509_CHECK_PRIVATE_KEY, X509_R_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH);
340 break;
341 case -2:
342 X509err(X509_F_X509_CHECK_PRIVATE_KEY, X509_R_UNKNOWN_KEY_TYPE);
343 }
344 if (xk)
345 EVP_PKEY_free(xk);
346 if (ret > 0)
347 return 1;
348 return 0;
349 }
350
351 /*
352 * Check a suite B algorithm is permitted: pass in a public key and the NID
353 * of its signature (or 0 if no signature). The pflags is a pointer to a
354 * flags field which must contain the suite B verification flags.
355 */
356
357 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
358
359 static int check_suite_b(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int sign_nid, unsigned long *pflags)
360 {
361 const EC_GROUP *grp = NULL;
362 int curve_nid;
363 if (pkey && pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_EC)
364 grp = EC_KEY_get0_group(pkey->pkey.ec);
365 if (!grp)
366 return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_ALGORITHM;
367 curve_nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(grp);
368 /* Check curve is consistent with LOS */
369 if (curve_nid == NID_secp384r1) { /* P-384 */
370 /*
371 * Check signature algorithm is consistent with curve.
372 */
373 if (sign_nid != -1 && sign_nid != NID_ecdsa_with_SHA384)
374 return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM;
375 if (!(*pflags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_192_LOS))
376 return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED;
377 /* If we encounter P-384 we cannot use P-256 later */
378 *pflags &= ~X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS_ONLY;
379 } else if (curve_nid == NID_X9_62_prime256v1) { /* P-256 */
380 if (sign_nid != -1 && sign_nid != NID_ecdsa_with_SHA256)
381 return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM;
382 if (!(*pflags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS_ONLY))
383 return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED;
384 } else
385 return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_CURVE;
386
387 return X509_V_OK;
388 }
389
390 int X509_chain_check_suiteb(int *perror_depth, X509 *x, STACK_OF(X509) *chain,
391 unsigned long flags)
392 {
393 int rv, i, sign_nid;
394 EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
395 unsigned long tflags;
396 if (!(flags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS))
397 return X509_V_OK;
398 tflags = flags;
399 /* If no EE certificate passed in must be first in chain */
400 if (x == NULL) {
401 x = sk_X509_value(chain, 0);
402 i = 1;
403 } else
404 i = 0;
405
406 if (X509_get_version(x) != 2) {
407 rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_VERSION;
408 /* Correct error depth */
409 i = 0;
410 goto end;
411 }
412
413 pk = X509_get_pubkey(x);
414 /* Check EE key only */
415 rv = check_suite_b(pk, -1, &tflags);
416 if (rv != X509_V_OK) {
417 /* Correct error depth */
418 i = 0;
419 goto end;
420 }
421 for (; i < sk_X509_num(chain); i++) {
422 sign_nid = X509_get_signature_nid(x);
423 x = sk_X509_value(chain, i);
424 if (X509_get_version(x) != 2) {
425 rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_VERSION;
426 goto end;
427 }
428 EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
429 pk = X509_get_pubkey(x);
430 rv = check_suite_b(pk, sign_nid, &tflags);
431 if (rv != X509_V_OK)
432 goto end;
433 }
434
435 /* Final check: root CA signature */
436 rv = check_suite_b(pk, X509_get_signature_nid(x), &tflags);
437 end:
438 if (pk)
439 EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
440 if (rv != X509_V_OK) {
441 /* Invalid signature or LOS errors are for previous cert */
442 if ((rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM
443 || rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED) && i)
444 i--;
445 /*
446 * If we have LOS error and flags changed then we are signing P-384
447 * with P-256. Use more meaninggul error.
448 */
449 if (rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED && flags != tflags)
450 rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_CANNOT_SIGN_P_384_WITH_P_256;
451 if (perror_depth)
452 *perror_depth = i;
453 }
454 return rv;
455 }
456
457 int X509_CRL_check_suiteb(X509_CRL *crl, EVP_PKEY *pk, unsigned long flags)
458 {
459 int sign_nid;
460 if (!(flags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS))
461 return X509_V_OK;
462 sign_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(crl->crl->sig_alg->algorithm);
463 return check_suite_b(pk, sign_nid, &flags);
464 }
465
466 #else
467 int X509_chain_check_suiteb(int *perror_depth, X509 *x, STACK_OF(X509) *chain,
468 unsigned long flags)
469 {
470 return 0;
471 }
472
473 int X509_CRL_check_suiteb(X509_CRL *crl, EVP_PKEY *pk, unsigned long flags)
474 {
475 return 0;
476 }
477
478 #endif
479 /*
480 * Not strictly speaking an "up_ref" as a STACK doesn't have a reference
481 * count but it has the same effect by duping the STACK and upping the ref of
482 * each X509 structure.
483 */
484 STACK_OF(X509) *X509_chain_up_ref(STACK_OF(X509) *chain)
485 {
486 STACK_OF(X509) *ret;
487 int i;
488 ret = sk_X509_dup(chain);
489 for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(ret); i++) {
490 X509 *x = sk_X509_value(ret, i);
491 CRYPTO_add(&x->references, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_X509);
492 }
493 return ret;
494 }