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1 /* ECOFF object file format.
2 Copyright (C) 1993, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Cygnus Support.
5 This file was put together by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>.
6
7 This file is part of GAS.
8
9 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 any later version.
13
14 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-ecoff.h"
25 #include "as.h"
26 #include "coff/internal.h"
27 #include "bfd/libcoff.h"
28 #include "bfd/libecoff.h"
29
30 /* Almost all of the ECOFF support is actually in ecoff.c in the main
31 gas directory. This file mostly just arranges to call that one at
32 the right times. */
33
34 static int ecoff_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc PARAMS ((asection *));
35 static void obj_ecoff_frob_symbol PARAMS ((symbolS *, int *));
36 static void ecoff_pop_insert PARAMS ((void));
37
38 /* These are the pseudo-ops we support in this file. Only those
39 relating to debugging information are supported here.
40
41 The following pseudo-ops from the Kane and Heinrich MIPS book
42 should be defined here, but are currently unsupported: .aent,
43 .bgnb, .endb, .verstamp, .vreg.
44
45 The following pseudo-ops from the Kane and Heinrich MIPS book are
46 MIPS CPU specific, and should be defined by tc-mips.c: .alias,
47 .extern, .galive, .gjaldef, .gjrlive, .livereg, .noalias, .option,
48 .rdata, .sdata, .set.
49
50 The following pseudo-ops from the Kane and Heinrich MIPS book are
51 not MIPS CPU specific, but are also not ECOFF specific. I have
52 only listed the ones which are not already in read.c. It's not
53 completely clear where these should be defined, but tc-mips.c is
54 probably the most reasonable place: .asciiz, .asm0, .endr, .err,
55 .half, .lab, .repeat, .struct, .weakext. */
56
57 const pseudo_typeS obj_pseudo_table[] =
58 {
59 /* COFF style debugging information. .ln is not used; .loc is used
60 instead. */
61 { "def", ecoff_directive_def, 0 },
62 { "dim", ecoff_directive_dim, 0 },
63 { "endef", ecoff_directive_endef, 0 },
64 { "file", ecoff_directive_file, 0 },
65 { "scl", ecoff_directive_scl, 0 },
66 { "size", ecoff_directive_size, 0 },
67 { "esize", ecoff_directive_size, 0 },
68 { "tag", ecoff_directive_tag, 0 },
69 { "type", ecoff_directive_type, 0 },
70 { "etype", ecoff_directive_type, 0 },
71 { "val", ecoff_directive_val, 0 },
72
73 /* ECOFF specific debugging information. */
74 { "begin", ecoff_directive_begin, 0 },
75 { "bend", ecoff_directive_bend, 0 },
76 { "end", ecoff_directive_end, 0 },
77 { "ent", ecoff_directive_ent, 0 },
78 { "fmask", ecoff_directive_fmask, 0 },
79 { "frame", ecoff_directive_frame, 0 },
80 { "loc", ecoff_directive_loc, 0 },
81 { "mask", ecoff_directive_mask, 0 },
82
83 /* Other ECOFF directives. */
84 { "extern", ecoff_directive_extern, 0 },
85
86 #ifndef TC_MIPS
87 /* For TC_MIPS, tc-mips.c adds this. */
88 { "weakext", ecoff_directive_weakext, 0 },
89 #endif
90
91 /* These are used on Irix. I don't know how to implement them. */
92 { "bgnb", s_ignore, 0 },
93 { "endb", s_ignore, 0 },
94 { "verstamp", s_ignore, 0 },
95
96 /* Sentinel. */
97 { NULL }
98 };
99
100 /* Swap out the symbols and debugging information for BFD. */
101
102 void
103 ecoff_frob_file ()
104 {
105 const struct ecoff_debug_swap * const debug_swap
106 = &ecoff_backend (stdoutput)->debug_swap;
107 bfd_vma addr;
108 asection *sec;
109 HDRR *hdr;
110 char *buf;
111 char *set;
112
113 /* Set the section VMA values. We force the .sdata and .sbss
114 sections to the end to ensure that their VMA addresses are close
115 together so that the GP register can address both of them. We
116 put the .bss section after the .sbss section.
117
118 Also, for the Alpha, we must sort the sections, to make sure they
119 appear in the output file in the correct order. (Actually, maybe
120 this is a job for BFD. But the VMAs computed would be out of
121 whack if we computed them given our initial, random ordering.
122 It's possible that that wouldn't break things; I could do some
123 experimenting sometime and find out.
124
125 This output ordering of sections is magic, on the Alpha, at
126 least. The .lita section must come before .lit8 and .lit4,
127 otherwise the OSF/1 linker may silently trash the .lit{4,8}
128 section contents. Also, .text must preceed .rdata. These differ
129 from the order described in some parts of the DEC OSF/1 Assembly
130 Language Programmer's Guide, but that order doesn't seem to work
131 with their linker.
132
133 I don't know if section ordering on the MIPS is important. */
134
135 static const char *const names[] = {
136 /* text segment */
137 ".text", ".rdata", ".init", ".fini",
138 /* data segment */
139 ".data", ".lita", ".lit8", ".lit4", ".sdata", ".got",
140 /* bss segment */
141 ".sbss", ".bss",
142 };
143 #define n_names (sizeof (names) / sizeof (names[0]))
144
145 addr = 0;
146 {
147 /* Sections that match names, order to be straightened out later. */
148 asection *secs[n_names];
149 /* Linked list of sections with non-matching names. Random ordering. */
150 asection *other_sections = 0;
151 /* Pointer to next section, since we're destroying the original
152 ordering. */
153 asection *next;
154
155 int i;
156
157 for (i = 0; i < n_names; i++)
158 secs[i] = 0;
159 for (sec = stdoutput->sections; sec != (asection *) NULL; sec = next)
160 {
161 next = sec->next;
162 for (i = 0; i < n_names; i++)
163 if (!strcmp (sec->name, names[i]))
164 {
165 secs[i] = sec;
166 break;
167 }
168 if (i == n_names)
169 {
170 bfd_set_section_vma (stdoutput, sec, addr);
171 addr += bfd_section_size (stdoutput, sec);
172 sec->next = other_sections;
173 other_sections = sec;
174 }
175 }
176 for (i = 0; i < n_names; i++)
177 if (secs[i])
178 {
179 sec = secs[i];
180 bfd_set_section_vma (stdoutput, sec, addr);
181 addr += bfd_section_size (stdoutput, sec);
182 }
183 for (i = n_names - 1; i >= 0; i--)
184 if (secs[i])
185 {
186 sec = secs[i];
187 sec->next = other_sections;
188 other_sections = sec;
189 }
190 stdoutput->sections = other_sections;
191 }
192
193 /* Build the ECOFF debugging information. */
194 assert (ecoff_data (stdoutput) != 0);
195 hdr = &ecoff_data (stdoutput)->debug_info.symbolic_header;
196 ecoff_build_debug (hdr, &buf, debug_swap);
197
198 /* Finish up the ecoff_tdata structure. */
199 set = buf;
200 #define SET(ptr, count, type, size) \
201 if (hdr->count == 0) \
202 ecoff_data (stdoutput)->debug_info.ptr = (type) NULL; \
203 else \
204 { \
205 ecoff_data (stdoutput)->debug_info.ptr = (type) set; \
206 set += hdr->count * size; \
207 }
208
209 SET (line, cbLine, unsigned char *, sizeof (unsigned char));
210 SET (external_dnr, idnMax, PTR, debug_swap->external_dnr_size);
211 SET (external_pdr, ipdMax, PTR, debug_swap->external_pdr_size);
212 SET (external_sym, isymMax, PTR, debug_swap->external_sym_size);
213 SET (external_opt, ioptMax, PTR, debug_swap->external_opt_size);
214 SET (external_aux, iauxMax, union aux_ext *, sizeof (union aux_ext));
215 SET (ss, issMax, char *, sizeof (char));
216 SET (ssext, issExtMax, char *, sizeof (char));
217 SET (external_rfd, crfd, PTR, debug_swap->external_rfd_size);
218 SET (external_fdr, ifdMax, PTR, debug_swap->external_fdr_size);
219 SET (external_ext, iextMax, PTR, debug_swap->external_ext_size);
220
221 #undef SET
222
223 /* Fill in the register masks. */
224 {
225 unsigned long gprmask = 0;
226 unsigned long fprmask = 0;
227 unsigned long *cprmask = NULL;
228
229 #ifdef TC_MIPS
230 /* Fill in the MIPS register masks. It's probably not worth
231 setting up a generic interface for this. */
232 gprmask = mips_gprmask;
233 cprmask = mips_cprmask;
234 #endif
235
236 #ifdef TC_ALPHA
237 alpha_frob_ecoff_data ();
238
239 if (! bfd_ecoff_set_gp_value (stdoutput, alpha_gp_value))
240 as_fatal (_("Can't set GP value"));
241
242 gprmask = alpha_gprmask;
243 fprmask = alpha_fprmask;
244 #endif
245
246 if (! bfd_ecoff_set_regmasks (stdoutput, gprmask, fprmask, cprmask))
247 as_fatal (_("Can't set register masks"));
248 }
249 }
250
251 /* This is called by the ECOFF code to set the external information
252 for a symbol. We just pass it on to BFD, which expects the swapped
253 information to be stored in the native field of the symbol. */
254
255 void
256 obj_ecoff_set_ext (sym, ext)
257 symbolS *sym;
258 EXTR *ext;
259 {
260 const struct ecoff_debug_swap * const debug_swap
261 = &ecoff_backend (stdoutput)->debug_swap;
262 ecoff_symbol_type *esym;
263
264 know (bfd_asymbol_flavour (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))
265 == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour);
266 esym = ecoffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym));
267 esym->local = false;
268 esym->native = xmalloc (debug_swap->external_ext_size);
269 (*debug_swap->swap_ext_out) (stdoutput, ext, esym->native);
270 }
271
272 static int
273 ecoff_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec)
274 asection *sec;
275 {
276 return 1;
277 }
278
279 static void
280 obj_ecoff_frob_symbol (sym, puntp)
281 symbolS *sym;
282 int *puntp;
283 {
284 ecoff_frob_symbol (sym);
285 }
286
287 static void
288 ecoff_pop_insert ()
289 {
290 pop_insert (obj_pseudo_table);
291 }
292
293 const struct format_ops ecoff_format_ops =
294 {
295 bfd_target_ecoff_flavour,
296 0, /* dfl_leading_underscore */
297 1, /* emit_section_symbols */
298 obj_ecoff_frob_symbol,
299 ecoff_frob_file,
300 0, /* frob_file_after_relocs */
301 0, /* s_get_size */
302 0, /* s_set_size */
303 0, /* s_get_align */
304 0, /* s_set_align */
305 0, /* s_get_other */
306 0, /* s_get_desc */
307 0, /* copy_symbol_attributes */
308 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno,
309 ecoff_stab,
310 ecoff_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc,
311 ecoff_pop_insert,
312 ecoff_set_ext,
313 ecoff_read_begin_hook,
314 ecoff_symbol_new_hook,
315 };