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1 /* tc-a29k.c -- Assemble for the AMD 29000.
2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20 /* $Id$ */
21
22 /* John Gilmore has reorganized this module somewhat, to make it easier
23 to convert it to new machines' assemblers as desired. There was too
24 much bloody rewriting required before. There still probably is. */
25
26 #include "as.h"
27
28 #include "a29k-opcode.h"
29
30 /* Make it easier to clone this machine desc into another one. */
31 #define machine_opcode a29k_opcode
32 #define machine_opcodes a29k_opcodes
33 #define machine_ip a29k_ip
34 #define machine_it a29k_it
35
36 const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] = { 0 };
37
38 #define IMMEDIATE_BIT 0x01000000 /* Turns RB into Immediate */
39 #define ABSOLUTE_BIT 0x01000000 /* Turns PC-relative to Absolute */
40 #define CE_BIT 0x00800000 /* Coprocessor enable in LOAD */
41 #define UI_BIT 0x00000080 /* Unsigned integer in CONVERT */
42
43 /* handle of the OPCODE hash table */
44 static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL;
45
46 struct machine_it {
47 char *error;
48 unsigned long opcode;
49 struct nlist *nlistp;
50 expressionS exp;
51 int pcrel;
52 int reloc_offset; /* Offset of reloc within insn */
53 enum reloc_type reloc;
54 } the_insn;
55
56 #ifdef __STDC__
57
58 /* static int getExpression(char *str); */
59 static void machine_ip(char *str);
60 /* static void print_insn(struct machine_it *insn); */
61 static void s_data1(void);
62 static void s_use(void);
63
64 #else /* __STDC__ */
65
66 /* static int getExpression(); */
67 static void machine_ip();
68 /* static void print_insn(); */
69 static void s_data1();
70 static void s_use();
71
72 #endif /* __STDC__ */
73
74 const pseudo_typeS
75 md_pseudo_table[] = {
76 { "align", s_align_bytes, 4 },
77 { "block", s_space, 0 },
78 { "cputype", s_ignore, 0 }, /* CPU as 29000 or 29050 */
79 { "file", s_ignore, 0 }, /* COFF File name for debug info? */
80 { "line", s_ignore, 0 }, /* Line number of coff symbol */
81 { "reg", s_lsym, 0 }, /* Register equate, same as equ */
82 { "space", s_ignore, 0 }, /* Listing control */
83 { "sect", s_ignore, 0 }, /* Creation of coff sections */
84 { "use", s_use, 0 },
85 { "word", cons, 4 },
86 { NULL, 0, 0 },
87 };
88
89 int md_short_jump_size = 4;
90 int md_long_jump_size = 4;
91 #if defined(BFD_HEADERS)
92 #ifdef RELSZ
93 int md_reloc_size = RELSZ; /* Coff headers */
94 #else
95 int md_reloc_size = 12; /* something else headers */
96 #endif
97 #else
98 int md_reloc_size = 12; /* Not bfdized*/
99 #endif
100
101 /* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
102 pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful */
103 char comment_chars[] = ";";
104
105 /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
106 a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
107 .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output */
108 /* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
109 first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
110 #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */
111 /* Also note that comments like this one will always work */
112 char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
113
114 /* We needed an unused char for line separation to work around the
115 lack of macros, using sed and such. */
116 char line_separator_chars[] = "@";
117
118 /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */
119 char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
120
121 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */
122 /* As in 0f12.456 */
123 /* or 0d1.2345e12 */
124 char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
125
126 /* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be
127 changed in read.c . Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at all,
128 but nothing is ideal around here.
129 */
130
131 static unsigned char octal[256];
132 #define isoctal(c) octal[c]
133 static unsigned char toHex[256];
134
135 /*
136 * anull bit - causes the branch delay slot instructions to not be executed
137 */
138 #define ANNUL (1 << 29)
139
140 static void
141 s_use()
142 {
143
144 if (strncmp(input_line_pointer, ".text", 5) == 0) {
145 input_line_pointer += 5;
146 s_text();
147 return;
148 }
149 if (strncmp(input_line_pointer, ".data", 5) == 0) {
150 input_line_pointer += 5;
151 s_data();
152 return;
153 }
154 if (strncmp(input_line_pointer, ".data1", 6) == 0) {
155 input_line_pointer += 6;
156 s_data1();
157 return;
158 }
159 /* Literals can't go in the text segment because you can't read
160 from instruction memory on some 29k's. So, into initialized data. */
161 if (strncmp(input_line_pointer, ".lit", 4) == 0) {
162 input_line_pointer += 4;
163 subseg_new(SEG_DATA, 200);
164 demand_empty_rest_of_line();
165 return;
166 }
167
168 as_bad("Unknown segment type");
169 demand_empty_rest_of_line();
170 return;
171 }
172
173 static void
174 s_data1()
175 {
176 subseg_new(SEG_DATA, 1);
177 demand_empty_rest_of_line();
178 return;
179 }
180
181 /* Install symbol definition that maps REGNAME to REGNO.
182 FIXME-SOON: These are not recognized in mixed case. */
183
184 static void
185 insert_sreg (regname, regnum)
186 char *regname;
187 int regnum;
188 {
189 /* FIXME-SOON, put something in these syms so they won't be output to the symbol
190 table of the resulting object file. */
191
192 /* Must be large enough to hold the names of the special registers. */
193 char buf[80];
194 int i;
195
196 symbol_table_insert(symbol_new(regname, SEG_REGISTER, regnum, &zero_address_frag));
197 for (i = 0; regname[i]; i++)
198 buf[i] = islower (regname[i]) ? toupper (regname[i]) : regname[i];
199 buf[i] = '\0';
200
201 symbol_table_insert(symbol_new(buf, SEG_REGISTER, regnum, &zero_address_frag));
202 } /* insert_sreg() */
203
204 /* Install symbol definitions for assorted special registers.
205 See ASM29K Ref page 2-9. */
206
207 void define_some_regs() {
208 #define SREG 256
209
210 /* Protected special-purpose register names */
211 insert_sreg ("vab", SREG+0);
212 insert_sreg ("ops", SREG+1);
213 insert_sreg ("cps", SREG+2);
214 insert_sreg ("cfg", SREG+3);
215 insert_sreg ("cha", SREG+4);
216 insert_sreg ("chd", SREG+5);
217 insert_sreg ("chc", SREG+6);
218 insert_sreg ("rbp", SREG+7);
219 insert_sreg ("tmc", SREG+8);
220 insert_sreg ("tmr", SREG+9);
221 insert_sreg ("pc0", SREG+10);
222 insert_sreg ("pc1", SREG+11);
223 insert_sreg ("pc2", SREG+12);
224 insert_sreg ("mmu", SREG+13);
225 insert_sreg ("lru", SREG+14);
226
227 /* Unprotected special-purpose register names */
228 insert_sreg ("ipc", SREG+128);
229 insert_sreg ("ipa", SREG+129);
230 insert_sreg ("ipb", SREG+130);
231 insert_sreg ("q", SREG+131);
232 insert_sreg ("alu", SREG+132);
233 insert_sreg ("bp", SREG+133);
234 insert_sreg ("fc", SREG+134);
235 insert_sreg ("cr", SREG+135);
236 insert_sreg ("fpe", SREG+160);
237 insert_sreg ("inte",SREG+161);
238 insert_sreg ("fps", SREG+162);
239 /* "", SREG+163); Reserved */
240 insert_sreg ("exop",SREG+164);
241 } /* define_some_regs() */
242
243 /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It should
244 set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will need. */
245 void
246 md_begin()
247 {
248 register char *retval = NULL;
249 int lose = 0;
250 register int skipnext = 0;
251 register unsigned int i;
252 register char *strend, *strend2;
253
254 /* Hash up all the opcodes for fast use later. */
255
256 op_hash = hash_new();
257 if (op_hash == NULL)
258 as_fatal("Virtual memory exhausted");
259
260 for (i = 0; i < num_opcodes; i++)
261 {
262 const char *name = machine_opcodes[i].name;
263
264 if (skipnext) {
265 skipnext = 0;
266 continue;
267 }
268
269 /* Hack to avoid multiple opcode entries. We pre-locate all the
270 variations (b/i field and P/A field) and handle them. */
271
272 if (!strcmp (name, machine_opcodes[i+1].name)) {
273 if ((machine_opcodes[i].opcode ^ machine_opcodes[i+1].opcode)
274 != 0x01000000)
275 goto bad_table;
276 strend = machine_opcodes[i ].args+strlen(machine_opcodes[i ].args)-1;
277 strend2 = machine_opcodes[i+1].args+strlen(machine_opcodes[i+1].args)-1;
278 switch (*strend) {
279 case 'b':
280 if (*strend2 != 'i') goto bad_table;
281 break;
282 case 'i':
283 if (*strend2 != 'b') goto bad_table;
284 break;
285 case 'P':
286 if (*strend2 != 'A') goto bad_table;
287 break;
288 case 'A':
289 if (*strend2 != 'P') goto bad_table;
290 break;
291 default:
292 bad_table:
293 fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't handle opcode %s\n", name);
294 lose = 1;
295 }
296
297 /* OK, this is an i/b or A/P pair. We skip the higher-valued one,
298 and let the code for operand checking handle OR-ing in the bit. */
299 if (machine_opcodes[i].opcode & 1)
300 continue;
301 else
302 skipnext = 1;
303 }
304
305 retval = hash_insert (op_hash, name, &machine_opcodes[i]);
306 if (retval != NULL && *retval != '\0')
307 {
308 fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n",
309 machine_opcodes[i].name, retval);
310 lose = 1;
311 }
312 }
313
314 if (lose)
315 as_fatal("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted.");
316
317 for (i = '0'; i < '8'; ++i)
318 octal[i] = 1;
319 for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; ++i)
320 toHex[i] = i - '0';
321 for (i = 'a'; i <= 'f'; ++i)
322 toHex[i] = i + 10 - 'a';
323 for (i = 'A'; i <= 'F'; ++i)
324 toHex[i] = i + 10 - 'A';
325
326 define_some_regs ();
327 }
328
329 void md_end() {
330 return;
331 }
332
333 /* Assemble a single instruction. Its label has already been handled
334 by the generic front end. We just parse opcode and operands, and
335 produce the bytes of data and relocation. */
336
337 void md_assemble(str)
338 char *str;
339 {
340 char *toP;
341 /* !!!! int rsd; */
342
343 know(str);
344 machine_ip(str);
345 toP = frag_more(4);
346 /* put out the opcode */
347 md_number_to_chars(toP, the_insn.opcode, 4);
348
349 /* put out the symbol-dependent stuff */
350 if (the_insn.reloc != NO_RELOC) {
351 fix_new(
352 frag_now, /* which frag */
353 (toP - frag_now->fr_literal + the_insn.reloc_offset), /* where */
354 4, /* size */
355 the_insn.exp.X_add_symbol,
356 the_insn.exp.X_subtract_symbol,
357 the_insn.exp.X_add_number,
358 the_insn.pcrel,
359 the_insn.reloc
360 );
361 }
362 }
363
364 char *
365 parse_operand (s, operandp)
366 char *s;
367 expressionS *operandp;
368 {
369 char *save = input_line_pointer;
370 char *new;
371 segT seg;
372
373 input_line_pointer = s;
374 seg = expr (0, operandp);
375 new = input_line_pointer;
376 input_line_pointer = save;
377
378 switch (seg) {
379 case SEG_ABSOLUTE:
380 case SEG_TEXT:
381 case SEG_DATA:
382 case SEG_BSS:
383 case SEG_UNKNOWN:
384 case SEG_DIFFERENCE:
385 case SEG_BIG:
386 case SEG_REGISTER:
387 return new;
388
389 case SEG_ABSENT:
390 as_bad("Missing operand");
391 return new;
392
393 default:
394 as_bad("Don't understand operand of type %s", segment_name (seg));
395 return new;
396 }
397 }
398
399 /* Instruction parsing. Takes a string containing the opcode.
400 Operands are at input_line_pointer. Output is in the_insn.
401 Warnings or errors are generated. */
402
403 static void
404 machine_ip(str)
405 char *str;
406 {
407 char *s;
408 const char *args;
409 /* !!!! char c; */
410 /* !!!! unsigned long i; */
411 struct machine_opcode *insn;
412 char *argsStart;
413 unsigned long opcode;
414 /* !!!! unsigned int mask; */
415 expressionS the_operand;
416 expressionS *operand = &the_operand;
417 unsigned int reg;
418
419 /* Must handle `div0' opcode. */
420 s = str;
421 if (isalpha(*s))
422 for (; isalnum(*s); ++s)
423 if (isupper (*s))
424 *s = tolower (*s);
425
426 switch (*s) {
427 case '\0':
428 break;
429
430 case ' ': /* FIXME-SOMEDAY more whitespace */
431 *s++ = '\0';
432 break;
433
434 default:
435 as_bad("Unknown opcode: `%s'", str);
436 return;
437 }
438 if ((insn = (struct machine_opcode *) hash_find(op_hash, str)) == NULL) {
439 as_bad("Unknown opcode `%s'.", str);
440 return;
441 }
442 argsStart = s;
443 opcode = insn->opcode;
444 bzero(&the_insn, sizeof(the_insn));
445 the_insn.reloc = NO_RELOC;
446
447 /*
448 * Build the opcode, checking as we go to make
449 * sure that the operands match.
450 *
451 * If an operand matches, we modify the_insn or opcode appropriately,
452 * and do a "continue". If an operand fails to match, we "break".
453 */
454 if (insn->args[0] != '\0')
455 s = parse_operand (s, operand); /* Prime the pump */
456
457 for (args = insn->args; ; ++args) {
458 switch (*args) {
459
460 case '\0': /* end of args */
461 if (*s == '\0') {
462 /* We are truly done. */
463 the_insn.opcode = opcode;
464 return;
465 }
466 as_bad("Too many operands: %s", s);
467 break;
468
469 case ',': /* Must match a comma */
470 if (*s++ == ',') {
471 s = parse_operand (s, operand); /* Parse next opnd */
472 continue;
473 }
474 break;
475
476 case 'v': /* Trap numbers (immediate field) */
477 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) {
478 if (operand->X_add_number < 256) {
479 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number << 16);
480 continue;
481 } else {
482 as_bad("Immediate value of %d is too large",
483 operand->X_add_number);
484 continue;
485 }
486 }
487 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_8;
488 the_insn.reloc_offset = 1; /* BIG-ENDIAN Byte 1 of insn */
489 the_insn.exp = *operand;
490 continue;
491
492 case 'b': /* A general register or 8-bit immediate */
493 case 'i':
494 /* We treat the two cases identically since we mashed
495 them together in the opcode table. */
496 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_REGISTER)
497 goto general_reg;
498
499 opcode |= IMMEDIATE_BIT;
500 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) {
501 if (operand->X_add_number < 256) {
502 opcode |= operand->X_add_number;
503 continue;
504 } else {
505 as_bad("Immediate value of %d is too large",
506 operand->X_add_number);
507 continue;
508 }
509 }
510 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_8;
511 the_insn.reloc_offset = 3; /* BIG-ENDIAN Byte 3 of insn */
512 the_insn.exp = *operand;
513 continue;
514
515 case 'a': /* next operand must be a register */
516 case 'c':
517 general_reg:
518 /* lrNNN or grNNN or %%expr or a user-def register name */
519 if (operand->X_seg != SEG_REGISTER)
520 break; /* Only registers */
521 know (operand->X_add_symbol == 0);
522 know (operand->X_subtract_symbol == 0);
523 reg = operand->X_add_number;
524 if (reg >= SREG)
525 break; /* No special registers */
526
527 /*
528 * Got the register, now figure out where
529 * it goes in the opcode.
530 */
531 switch (*args) {
532 case 'a':
533 opcode |= reg << 8;
534 continue;
535
536 case 'b':
537 case 'i':
538 opcode |= reg;
539 continue;
540
541 case 'c':
542 opcode |= reg << 16;
543 continue;
544 }
545 as_fatal("failed sanity check.");
546 break;
547
548 case 'x': /* 16 bit constant, zero-extended */
549 case 'X': /* 16 bit constant, one-extended */
550 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) {
551 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0xFF) << 0 |
552 ((operand->X_add_number & 0xFF00) << 8);
553 continue;
554 }
555 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_CONST;
556 the_insn.exp = *operand;
557 continue;
558
559 case 'h':
560 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) {
561 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0x00FF0000) >> 16 |
562 (((unsigned long)operand->X_add_number
563 /* avoid sign ext */ & 0xFF000000) >> 8);
564 continue;
565 }
566 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_CONSTH;
567 the_insn.exp = *operand;
568 continue;
569
570 case 'P': /* PC-relative jump address */
571 case 'A': /* Absolute jump address */
572 /* These two are treated together since we folded the
573 opcode table entries together. */
574 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) {
575 opcode |= ABSOLUTE_BIT |
576 (operand->X_add_number & 0x0003FC00) << 6 |
577 ((operand->X_add_number & 0x000003FC) >> 2);
578 continue;
579 }
580 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_JUMPTARG;
581 the_insn.exp = *operand;
582 the_insn.pcrel = 1; /* Assume PC-relative jump */
583 /* FIXME-SOON, Do we figure out whether abs later, after know sym val? */
584 continue;
585
586 case 'e': /* Coprocessor enable bit for LOAD/STORE insn */
587 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) {
588 if (operand->X_add_number == 0)
589 continue;
590 if (operand->X_add_number == 1) {
591 opcode |= CE_BIT;
592 continue;
593 }
594 }
595 break;
596
597 case 'n': /* Control bits for LOAD/STORE instructions */
598 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE &&
599 operand->X_add_number < 128) {
600 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number << 16);
601 continue;
602 }
603 break;
604
605 case 's': /* Special register number */
606 if (operand->X_seg != SEG_REGISTER)
607 break; /* Only registers */
608 if (operand->X_add_number < SREG)
609 break; /* Not a special register */
610 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0xFF) << 8;
611 continue;
612
613 case 'u': /* UI bit of CONVERT */
614 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) {
615 if (operand->X_add_number == 0)
616 continue;
617 if (operand->X_add_number == 1) {
618 opcode |= UI_BIT;
619 continue;
620 }
621 }
622 break;
623
624 case 'r': /* RND bits of CONVERT */
625 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE &&
626 operand->X_add_number < 8) {
627 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 4;
628 continue;
629 }
630 break;
631
632 case 'd': /* FD bits of CONVERT */
633 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE &&
634 operand->X_add_number < 4) {
635 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 2;
636 continue;
637 }
638 break;
639
640
641 case 'f': /* FS bits of CONVERT */
642 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE &&
643 operand->X_add_number < 4) {
644 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 0;
645 continue;
646 }
647 break;
648
649 case 'C':
650 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE &&
651 operand->X_add_number < 4) {
652 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 16;
653 continue;
654 }
655 break;
656
657 case 'F':
658 if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE &&
659 operand->X_add_number < 16) {
660 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 18;
661 continue;
662 }
663 break;
664
665 default:
666 BAD_CASE (*args);
667 }
668 /* Types or values of args don't match. */
669 as_bad("Invalid operands");
670 return;
671 }
672 }
673
674 /*
675 This is identical to the md_atof in m68k.c. I think this is right,
676 but I'm not sure.
677
678 Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
679 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
680 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
681 */
682
683 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
684 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
685
686 char *
687 md_atof(type,litP,sizeP)
688 char type;
689 char *litP;
690 int *sizeP;
691 {
692 int prec;
693 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
694 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
695 char *t;
696
697 switch(type) {
698
699 case 'f':
700 case 'F':
701 case 's':
702 case 'S':
703 prec = 2;
704 break;
705
706 case 'd':
707 case 'D':
708 case 'r':
709 case 'R':
710 prec = 4;
711 break;
712
713 case 'x':
714 case 'X':
715 prec = 6;
716 break;
717
718 case 'p':
719 case 'P':
720 prec = 6;
721 break;
722
723 default:
724 *sizeP=0;
725 return "Bad call to MD_ATOF()";
726 }
727 t=atof_ieee(input_line_pointer,type,words);
728 if(t)
729 input_line_pointer=t;
730 *sizeP=prec * sizeof(LITTLENUM_TYPE);
731 for(wordP=words;prec--;) {
732 md_number_to_chars(litP,(long)(*wordP++),sizeof(LITTLENUM_TYPE));
733 litP+=sizeof(LITTLENUM_TYPE);
734 }
735 return ""; /* Someone should teach Dean about null pointers */
736 }
737
738 /*
739 * Write out big-endian.
740 */
741 void
742 md_number_to_chars(buf,val,n)
743 char *buf;
744 long val;
745 int n;
746 {
747
748 switch(n) {
749
750 case 4:
751 *buf++ = val >> 24;
752 *buf++ = val >> 16;
753 case 2:
754 *buf++ = val >> 8;
755 case 1:
756 *buf = val;
757 break;
758
759 default:
760 as_fatal("failed sanity check.");
761 }
762 return;
763 }
764
765 void md_apply_fix(fixP, val)
766 fixS *fixP;
767 long val;
768 {
769 char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
770
771 fixP->fx_addnumber = val; /* Remember value for emit_reloc */
772
773 if (fixP->fx_r_type == NO_RELOC) {
774 as_fatal("failed sanity check."); /* FIXME-SOON, if this is never used, remove */
775 switch (fixP->fx_size) {
776 case 1:
777 *buf = val;
778 break;
779 case 2:
780 *buf++ = (val>>8);
781 *buf = val;
782 break;
783 case 4:
784 *buf++ = (val>>24);
785 *buf++ = (val>>16);
786 *buf++ = (val>>8);
787 *buf = val;
788 break;
789 default:
790 as_fatal("failed sanity check.");
791 }
792 return;
793 }
794
795 know(fixP->fx_size == 4);
796 know(fixP->fx_r_type < NO_RELOC);
797
798 /*
799 * This is a hack. There should be a better way to
800 * handle this.
801 */
802 if (fixP->fx_r_type == RELOC_WDISP30 && fixP->fx_addsy) {
803 val += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
804 }
805
806 switch (fixP->fx_r_type) {
807
808 case RELOC_32:
809 buf[0] = val >> 24;
810 buf[1] = val >> 16;
811 buf[2] = val >> 8;
812 buf[3] = val;
813 break;
814
815 case RELOC_8:
816 buf[0] = val;
817 break;
818
819 case RELOC_WDISP30:
820 val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
821 buf[0] |= (val >> 24) & 0x3f;
822 buf[1]= (val >> 16);
823 buf[2] = val >> 8;
824 buf[3] = val;
825 break;
826
827 case RELOC_HI22:
828 buf[1] |= (val >> 26) & 0x3f;
829 buf[2] = val >> 18;
830 buf[3] = val >> 10;
831 break;
832
833 case RELOC_LO10:
834 buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x03;
835 buf[3] = val;
836 break;
837
838 case RELOC_BASE13:
839 buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x1f;
840 buf[3] = val;
841 break;
842
843 case RELOC_WDISP22:
844 val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
845 /* FALLTHROUGH */
846 case RELOC_BASE22:
847 buf[1] |= (val >> 16) & 0x3f;
848 buf[2] = val >> 8;
849 buf[3] = val;
850 break;
851
852 #if 0
853 case RELOC_PC10:
854 case RELOC_PC22:
855 case RELOC_JMP_TBL:
856 case RELOC_SEGOFF16:
857 case RELOC_GLOB_DAT:
858 case RELOC_JMP_SLOT:
859 case RELOC_RELATIVE:
860 #endif
861 case RELOC_JUMPTARG: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */
862 buf[1] = val >> 10; /* Holds bits 0003FFFC of address */
863 buf[3] = val >> 2;
864 break;
865
866 case RELOC_CONST: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */
867 buf[1] = val >> 8; /* Holds bits 0000XXXX */
868 buf[3] = val;
869 break;
870
871 case RELOC_CONSTH: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */
872 buf[1] = val >> 24; /* Holds bits XXXX0000 */
873 buf[3] = val >> 16;
874 break;
875
876 case NO_RELOC:
877 default:
878 as_bad("bad relocation type: 0x%02x", fixP->fx_r_type);
879 break;
880 }
881 return;
882 }
883
884 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
885 short tc_coff_fix2rtype(fixP)
886 fixS *fixP;
887 {
888
889 /* FIXME-NOW: relocation type handling is not yet written for
890 a29k. */
891
892
893 switch (fixP->fx_r_type) {
894 case RELOC_32: return(R_WORD);
895 case RELOC_8: return(R_BYTE);
896 case RELOC_CONST: return (R_ILOHALF);
897 case RELOC_CONSTH: return (R_IHIHALF);
898 case RELOC_JUMPTARG: return (R_IREL);
899 default: printf("need %o3\n", fixP->fx_r_type);
900 abort(0);
901 } /* switch on type */
902
903 return(0);
904 } /* tc_coff_fix2rtype() */
905 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
906
907 /* should never be called for sparc */
908 void md_create_short_jump(ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
909 char *ptr;
910 long from_addr, to_addr;
911 fragS *frag;
912 symbolS *to_symbol;
913 {
914 as_fatal("a29k_create_short_jmp\n");
915 }
916
917 /* should never be called for 29k */
918 void md_convert_frag(headers, fragP)
919 object_headers *headers;
920 register fragS *fragP;
921 {
922 as_fatal("sparc_convert_frag\n");
923 }
924
925 /* should never be called for 29k */
926 void md_create_long_jump(ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
927 char *ptr;
928 long from_addr,
929 to_addr;
930 fragS *frag;
931 symbolS *to_symbol;
932 {
933 as_fatal("sparc_create_long_jump\n");
934 }
935
936 /* should never be called for sparc */
937 int md_estimate_size_before_relax(fragP, segtype)
938 register fragS *fragP;
939 segT segtype;
940 {
941 as_fatal("sparc_estimate_size_before_relax\n");
942 }
943
944 #if 0
945 /* for debugging only */
946 static void
947 print_insn(insn)
948 struct machine_it *insn;
949 {
950 char *Reloc[] = {
951 "RELOC_8",
952 "RELOC_16",
953 "RELOC_32",
954 "RELOC_DISP8",
955 "RELOC_DISP16",
956 "RELOC_DISP32",
957 "RELOC_WDISP30",
958 "RELOC_WDISP22",
959 "RELOC_HI22",
960 "RELOC_22",
961 "RELOC_13",
962 "RELOC_LO10",
963 "RELOC_SFA_BASE",
964 "RELOC_SFA_OFF13",
965 "RELOC_BASE10",
966 "RELOC_BASE13",
967 "RELOC_BASE22",
968 "RELOC_PC10",
969 "RELOC_PC22",
970 "RELOC_JMP_TBL",
971 "RELOC_SEGOFF16",
972 "RELOC_GLOB_DAT",
973 "RELOC_JMP_SLOT",
974 "RELOC_RELATIVE",
975 "NO_RELOC"
976 };
977
978 if (insn->error) {
979 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n");
980 }
981 fprintf(stderr, "opcode=0x%08x\n", insn->opcode);
982 fprintf(stderr, "reloc = %s\n", Reloc[insn->reloc]);
983 fprintf(stderr, "exp = {\n");
984 fprintf(stderr, "\t\tX_add_symbol = %s\n",
985 insn->exp.X_add_symbol ?
986 (S_GET_NAME(insn->exp.X_add_symbol) ?
987 S_GET_NAME(insn->exp.X_add_symbol) : "???") : "0");
988 fprintf(stderr, "\t\tX_sub_symbol = %s\n",
989 insn->exp.X_subtract_symbol ?
990 (S_GET_NAME(insn->exp.X_subtract_symbol) ?
991 S_GET_NAME(insn->exp.X_subtract_symbol) : "???") : "0");
992 fprintf(stderr, "\t\tX_add_number = %d\n",
993 insn->exp.X_add_number);
994 fprintf(stderr, "}\n");
995 return;
996 }
997 #endif
998
999 /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to target format.
1000
1001 On sparc/29k: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned long address, next three
1002 bytes are index, most sig. byte first. Byte 7 is broken up with
1003 bit 7 as external, bits 6 & 5 unused, and the lower
1004 five bits as relocation type. Next 4 bytes are long addend. */
1005 /* Thanx and a tip of the hat to Michael Bloom, mb@ttidca.tti.com */
1006
1007 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
1008
1009 void tc_aout_fix_to_chars(where, fixP, segment_address_in_file)
1010 char *where;
1011 fixS *fixP;
1012 relax_addressT segment_address_in_file;
1013 {
1014 long r_index;
1015
1016 know(fixP->fx_r_type < NO_RELOC);
1017 know(fixP->fx_addsy != NULL);
1018
1019 r_index = (S_IS_DEFINED(fixP->fx_addsy)
1020 ? S_GET_TYPE(fixP->fx_addsy)
1021 : fixP->fx_addsy->sy_number);
1022
1023 /* this is easy */
1024 md_number_to_chars(where,
1025 fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file,
1026 4);
1027
1028 /* now the fun stuff */
1029 where[4] = (r_index >> 16) & 0x0ff;
1030 where[5] = (r_index >> 8) & 0x0ff;
1031 where[6] = r_index & 0x0ff;
1032 where[7] = (((!S_IS_DEFINED(fixP->fx_addsy)) << 7) & 0x80) | (0 & 0x60) | (fixP->fx_r_type & 0x1F);
1033 /* Also easy */
1034 md_number_to_chars(&where[8], fixP->fx_addnumber, 4);
1035
1036 return;
1037 } /* tc_aout_fix_to_chars() */
1038
1039 #endif /* OBJ_AOUT */
1040
1041 int
1042 md_parse_option(argP,cntP,vecP)
1043 char **argP;
1044 int *cntP;
1045 char ***vecP;
1046 {
1047 return(0);
1048 }
1049
1050
1051 /* Default the values of symbols known that should be "predefined". We
1052 don't bother to predefine them unless you actually use one, since there
1053 are a lot of them. */
1054
1055 symbolS *md_undefined_symbol (name)
1056 char *name;
1057 {
1058 long regnum;
1059 char testbuf[5+ /*SLOP*/ 5];
1060
1061 if (name[0] == 'g' || name[0] == 'G' || name[0] == 'l' || name[0] == 'L')
1062 {
1063 /* Perhaps a global or local register name */
1064 if (name[1] == 'r' || name[1] == 'R')
1065 {
1066 /* Parse the number, make sure it has no extra zeroes or trailing
1067 chars */
1068 regnum = atol(&name[2]);
1069 if (regnum > 127)
1070 return 0;
1071 sprintf(testbuf, "%ld", regnum);
1072 if (strcmp (testbuf, &name[2]) != 0)
1073 return 0; /* gr007 or lr7foo or whatever */
1074
1075 /* We have a wiener! Define and return a new symbol for it. */
1076 if (name[0] == 'l' || name[0] == 'L')
1077 regnum += 128;
1078 return(symbol_new(name, SEG_REGISTER, regnum, &zero_address_frag));
1079 }
1080 }
1081
1082 return 0;
1083 }
1084
1085 /* Parse an operand that is machine-specific. */
1086
1087 void md_operand(expressionP)
1088 expressionS *expressionP;
1089 {
1090
1091 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '%' && input_line_pointer[1] == '%')
1092 {
1093 /* We have a numeric register expression. No biggy. */
1094 input_line_pointer += 2; /* Skip %% */
1095 (void)expression (expressionP);
1096 if (expressionP->X_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE
1097 || expressionP->X_add_number > 255)
1098 as_bad("Invalid expression after %%%%\n");
1099 expressionP->X_seg = SEG_REGISTER;
1100 }
1101 else if (input_line_pointer[0] == '&')
1102 {
1103 /* We are taking the 'address' of a register...this one is not
1104 in the manual, but it *is* in traps/fpsymbol.h! What they
1105 seem to want is the register number, as an absolute number. */
1106 input_line_pointer++; /* Skip & */
1107 (void)expression (expressionP);
1108 if (expressionP->X_seg != SEG_REGISTER)
1109 as_bad("Invalid register in & expression");
1110 else
1111 expressionP->X_seg = SEG_ABSOLUTE;
1112 }
1113 }
1114
1115 /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
1116 long
1117 md_section_align (segment, size)
1118 segT segment;
1119 long size;
1120 {
1121 return size; /* Byte alignment is fine */
1122 }
1123
1124 /* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO?
1125 On the 29000, they're relative to the address of the instruction,
1126 which we have set up as the address of the fixup too. */
1127 long md_pcrel_from (fixP)
1128 fixS *fixP;
1129 {
1130 return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
1131 }
1132
1133 /*
1134 * Local Variables:
1135 * comment-column: 0
1136 * End:
1137 */
1138
1139 /* end of tc-a29k.c */