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1 /* tc-a29k.c -- Assemble for the AMD 29000.
2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20 /* John Gilmore has reorganized this module somewhat, to make it easier
21 to convert it to new machines' assemblers as desired. There was too
22 much bloody rewriting required before. There still probably is. */
23
24 #include <ctype.h>
25 #include "as.h"
26
27 #include "opcode/a29k.h"
28
29 /* Make it easier to clone this machine desc into another one. */
30 #define machine_opcode a29k_opcode
31 #define machine_opcodes a29k_opcodes
32 #define machine_ip a29k_ip
33 #define machine_it a29k_it
34
35 #define IMMEDIATE_BIT 0x01000000 /* Turns RB into Immediate */
36 #define ABSOLUTE_BIT 0x01000000 /* Turns PC-relative to Absolute */
37 #define CE_BIT 0x00800000 /* Coprocessor enable in LOAD */
38 #define UI_BIT 0x00000080 /* Unsigned integer in CONVERT */
39
40 /* handle of the OPCODE hash table */
41 static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL;
42
43 struct machine_it
44 {
45 char *error;
46 unsigned long opcode;
47 struct nlist *nlistp;
48 expressionS exp;
49 int pcrel;
50 int reloc_offset; /* Offset of reloc within insn */
51
52 int reloc;
53 }
54 the_insn;
55
56 static void machine_ip PARAMS ((char *str));
57 /* static void print_insn PARAMS ((struct machine_it *insn)); */
58 #ifndef OBJ_COFF
59 static void s_data1 PARAMS ((void));
60 static void s_use PARAMS ((int));
61 #endif
62
63 const pseudo_typeS
64 md_pseudo_table[] =
65 {
66 {"align", s_align_bytes, 4},
67 {"block", s_space, 0},
68 {"cputype", s_ignore, 0}, /* CPU as 29000 or 29050 */
69 {"reg", s_lsym, 0}, /* Register equate, same as equ */
70 {"space", s_ignore, 0}, /* Listing control */
71 {"sect", s_ignore, 0}, /* Creation of coff sections */
72 #ifndef OBJ_COFF
73 /* We can do this right with coff. */
74 {"use", s_use, 0},
75 #endif
76 {"word", cons, 4},
77 {NULL, 0, 0},
78 };
79
80 int md_short_jump_size = 4;
81 int md_long_jump_size = 4;
82 #if defined(BFD_HEADERS)
83 #ifdef RELSZ
84 const int md_reloc_size = RELSZ; /* Coff headers */
85 #else
86 const int md_reloc_size = 12; /* something else headers */
87 #endif
88 #else
89 const int md_reloc_size = 12; /* Not bfdized*/
90 #endif
91
92 /* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
93 pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful */
94 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
95
96 /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
97 a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
98 .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output */
99 /* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
100 first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
101 #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */
102 /* Also note that comments like this one will always work */
103 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
104
105 /* We needed an unused char for line separation to work around the
106 lack of macros, using sed and such. */
107 const char line_separator_chars[] = "@";
108
109 /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */
110 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
111
112 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */
113 /* As in 0f12.456 */
114 /* or 0d1.2345e12 */
115 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
116
117 /* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be
118 changed in read.c. Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at
119 all, but nothing is ideal around here. */
120
121 /*
122 * anull bit - causes the branch delay slot instructions to not be executed
123 */
124 #define ANNUL (1 << 29)
125
126 #ifndef OBJ_COFF
127
128 static void
129 s_use (ignore)
130 int ignore;
131 {
132 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ".text", 5) == 0)
133 {
134 input_line_pointer += 5;
135 s_text (0);
136 return;
137 }
138 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ".data", 5) == 0)
139 {
140 input_line_pointer += 5;
141 s_data (0);
142 return;
143 }
144 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ".data1", 6) == 0)
145 {
146 input_line_pointer += 6;
147 s_data1 ();
148 return;
149 }
150 /* Literals can't go in the text segment because you can't read from
151 instruction memory on some 29k's. So, into initialized data. */
152 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ".lit", 4) == 0)
153 {
154 input_line_pointer += 4;
155 subseg_set (SEG_DATA, 200);
156 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
157 return;
158 }
159
160 as_bad ("Unknown segment type");
161 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
162 }
163
164 static void
165 s_data1 ()
166 {
167 subseg_set (SEG_DATA, 1);
168 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
169 }
170
171 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
172
173 /* Install symbol definition that maps REGNAME to REGNO.
174 FIXME-SOON: These are not recognized in mixed case. */
175
176 static void
177 insert_sreg (regname, regnum)
178 char *regname;
179 int regnum;
180 {
181 /* FIXME-SOON, put something in these syms so they won't be output
182 to the symbol table of the resulting object file. */
183
184 /* Must be large enough to hold the names of the special registers. */
185 char buf[80];
186 int i;
187
188 symbol_table_insert (symbol_new (regname, SEG_REGISTER, (valueT) regnum,
189 &zero_address_frag));
190 for (i = 0; regname[i]; i++)
191 buf[i] = islower (regname[i]) ? toupper (regname[i]) : regname[i];
192 buf[i] = '\0';
193
194 symbol_table_insert (symbol_new (buf, SEG_REGISTER, (valueT) regnum,
195 &zero_address_frag));
196 }
197
198 /* Install symbol definitions for assorted special registers.
199 See ASM29K Ref page 2-9. */
200
201 void
202 define_some_regs ()
203 {
204 #define SREG 256
205
206 /* Protected special-purpose register names */
207 insert_sreg ("vab", SREG + 0);
208 insert_sreg ("ops", SREG + 1);
209 insert_sreg ("cps", SREG + 2);
210 insert_sreg ("cfg", SREG + 3);
211 insert_sreg ("cha", SREG + 4);
212 insert_sreg ("chd", SREG + 5);
213 insert_sreg ("chc", SREG + 6);
214 insert_sreg ("rbp", SREG + 7);
215 insert_sreg ("tmc", SREG + 8);
216 insert_sreg ("tmr", SREG + 9);
217 insert_sreg ("pc0", SREG + 10);
218 insert_sreg ("pc1", SREG + 11);
219 insert_sreg ("pc2", SREG + 12);
220 insert_sreg ("mmu", SREG + 13);
221 insert_sreg ("lru", SREG + 14);
222
223 /* Additional protected special-purpose registers for the 29050 */
224 insert_sreg ("rsn", SREG + 15);
225 insert_sreg ("rma0", SREG + 16);
226 insert_sreg ("rmc0", SREG + 17);
227 insert_sreg ("rma1", SREG + 18);
228 insert_sreg ("rmc1", SREG + 19);
229 insert_sreg ("spc0", SREG + 20);
230 insert_sreg ("spc1", SREG + 21);
231 insert_sreg ("spc2", SREG + 22);
232 insert_sreg ("iba0", SREG + 23);
233 insert_sreg ("ibc0", SREG + 24);
234 insert_sreg ("iba1", SREG + 25);
235 insert_sreg ("ibc1", SREG + 26);
236
237 /* Additional registers for the 29040. */
238 insert_sreg ("dba", SREG + 27);
239 insert_sreg ("dbc", SREG + 28);
240 insert_sreg ("cir", SREG + 29);
241 insert_sreg ("cdr", SREG + 30);
242
243 /* Unprotected special-purpose register names */
244 insert_sreg ("ipc", SREG + 128);
245 insert_sreg ("ipa", SREG + 129);
246 insert_sreg ("ipb", SREG + 130);
247 insert_sreg ("q", SREG + 131);
248 insert_sreg ("alu", SREG + 132);
249 insert_sreg ("bp", SREG + 133);
250 insert_sreg ("fc", SREG + 134);
251 insert_sreg ("cr", SREG + 135);
252 insert_sreg ("fpe", SREG + 160);
253 insert_sreg ("inte", SREG + 161);
254 insert_sreg ("fps", SREG + 162);
255 /* "", SREG+163); Reserved */
256 insert_sreg ("exop", SREG + 164);
257 }
258
259 /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It should
260 set up all the tables, etc., that the MD part of the assembler will
261 need. */
262 void
263 md_begin ()
264 {
265 register const char *retval = NULL;
266 int lose = 0;
267 register int skipnext = 0;
268 register unsigned int i;
269 register char *strend, *strend2;
270
271 /* Hash up all the opcodes for fast use later. */
272
273 op_hash = hash_new ();
274
275 for (i = 0; i < num_opcodes; i++)
276 {
277 const char *name = machine_opcodes[i].name;
278
279 if (skipnext)
280 {
281 skipnext = 0;
282 continue;
283 }
284
285 /* Hack to avoid multiple opcode entries. We pre-locate all the
286 variations (b/i field and P/A field) and handle them. */
287
288 if (!strcmp (name, machine_opcodes[i + 1].name))
289 {
290 if ((machine_opcodes[i].opcode & 0x01000000) != 0
291 || (machine_opcodes[i + 1].opcode & 0x01000000) == 0
292 || ((machine_opcodes[i].opcode | 0x01000000)
293 != machine_opcodes[i + 1].opcode))
294 goto bad_table;
295 strend = machine_opcodes[i].args + strlen (machine_opcodes[i].args) - 1;
296 strend2 = machine_opcodes[i + 1].args + strlen (machine_opcodes[i + 1].args) - 1;
297 switch (*strend)
298 {
299 case 'b':
300 if (*strend2 != 'i')
301 goto bad_table;
302 break;
303 case 'P':
304 if (*strend2 != 'A')
305 goto bad_table;
306 break;
307 default:
308 bad_table:
309 fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't handle opcode %s\n",
310 name);
311 lose = 1;
312 }
313
314 /* OK, this is an i/b or A/P pair. We skip the
315 higher-valued one, and let the code for operand checking
316 handle OR-ing in the bit. */
317 skipnext = 1;
318 }
319
320 retval = hash_insert (op_hash, name, (PTR) &machine_opcodes[i]);
321 if (retval != NULL)
322 {
323 fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n",
324 machine_opcodes[i].name, retval);
325 lose = 1;
326 }
327 }
328
329 if (lose)
330 as_fatal ("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted.");
331
332 define_some_regs ();
333 }
334
335 /* Assemble a single instruction. Its label has already been handled
336 by the generic front end. We just parse opcode and operands, and
337 produce the bytes of data and relocation. */
338
339 void
340 md_assemble (str)
341 char *str;
342 {
343 char *toP;
344
345 know (str);
346 machine_ip (str);
347 toP = frag_more (4);
348 /* put out the opcode */
349 md_number_to_chars (toP, the_insn.opcode, 4);
350
351 /* put out the symbol-dependent stuff */
352 if (the_insn.reloc != NO_RELOC)
353 {
354 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
355 (toP - frag_now->fr_literal + the_insn.reloc_offset),
356 4, /* size */
357 &the_insn.exp,
358 the_insn.pcrel,
359 the_insn.reloc);
360 }
361 }
362
363 char *
364 parse_operand (s, operandp, opt)
365 char *s;
366 expressionS *operandp;
367 int opt;
368 {
369 char *save = input_line_pointer;
370 char *new;
371
372 input_line_pointer = s;
373 expression (operandp);
374 if (operandp->X_op == O_absent && ! opt)
375 as_bad ("missing operand");
376 new = input_line_pointer;
377 input_line_pointer = save;
378 return new;
379 }
380
381 /* Instruction parsing. Takes a string containing the opcode.
382 Operands are at input_line_pointer. Output is in the_insn.
383 Warnings or errors are generated. */
384
385 static void
386 machine_ip (str)
387 char *str;
388 {
389 char *s;
390 const char *args;
391 struct machine_opcode *insn;
392 char *argsStart;
393 unsigned long opcode;
394 expressionS the_operand;
395 expressionS *operand = &the_operand;
396 unsigned int reg;
397
398 /* Must handle `div0' opcode. */
399 s = str;
400 if (isalpha (*s))
401 for (; isalnum (*s); ++s)
402 if (isupper (*s))
403 *s = tolower (*s);
404
405 switch (*s)
406 {
407 case '\0':
408 break;
409
410 case ' ': /* FIXME-SOMEDAY more whitespace */
411 *s++ = '\0';
412 break;
413
414 default:
415 as_bad ("Unknown opcode: `%s'", str);
416 return;
417 }
418 if ((insn = (struct machine_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, str)) == NULL)
419 {
420 as_bad ("Unknown opcode `%s'.", str);
421 return;
422 }
423 argsStart = s;
424 opcode = insn->opcode;
425 memset (&the_insn, '\0', sizeof (the_insn));
426 the_insn.reloc = NO_RELOC;
427
428 /* Build the opcode, checking as we go to make sure that the
429 operands match.
430
431 If an operand matches, we modify the_insn or opcode appropriately,
432 and do a "continue". If an operand fails to match, we "break". */
433
434 if (insn->args[0] != '\0')
435 {
436 /* Prime the pump. */
437 s = parse_operand (s, operand, insn->args[0] == 'I');
438 }
439
440 for (args = insn->args;; ++args)
441 {
442 switch (*args)
443 {
444
445 case '\0': /* end of args */
446 if (*s == '\0')
447 {
448 /* We are truly done. */
449 the_insn.opcode = opcode;
450 return;
451 }
452 as_bad ("Too many operands: %s", s);
453 break;
454
455 case ',': /* Must match a comma */
456 if (*s++ == ',')
457 {
458 /* Parse next operand. */
459 s = parse_operand (s, operand, args[1] == 'I');
460 continue;
461 }
462 break;
463
464 case 'v': /* Trap numbers (immediate field) */
465 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
466 {
467 if (operand->X_add_number < 256)
468 {
469 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number << 16);
470 continue;
471 }
472 else
473 {
474 as_bad ("Immediate value of %ld is too large",
475 (long) operand->X_add_number);
476 continue;
477 }
478 }
479 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_8;
480 the_insn.reloc_offset = 1; /* BIG-ENDIAN Byte 1 of insn */
481 the_insn.exp = *operand;
482 continue;
483
484 case 'b': /* A general register or 8-bit immediate */
485 case 'i':
486 /* We treat the two cases identically since we mashed
487 them together in the opcode table. */
488 if (operand->X_op == O_register)
489 goto general_reg;
490
491 /* Make sure the 'i' case really exists. */
492 if ((insn->opcode | IMMEDIATE_BIT) != (insn + 1)->opcode)
493 break;
494
495 opcode |= IMMEDIATE_BIT;
496 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
497 {
498 if (operand->X_add_number < 256)
499 {
500 opcode |= operand->X_add_number;
501 continue;
502 }
503 else
504 {
505 as_bad ("Immediate value of %ld is too large",
506 (long) operand->X_add_number);
507 continue;
508 }
509 }
510 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_8;
511 the_insn.reloc_offset = 3; /* BIG-ENDIAN Byte 3 of insn */
512 the_insn.exp = *operand;
513 continue;
514
515 case 'a': /* next operand must be a register */
516 case 'c':
517 general_reg:
518 /* lrNNN or grNNN or %%expr or a user-def register name */
519 if (operand->X_op != O_register)
520 break; /* Only registers */
521 know (operand->X_add_symbol == 0);
522 know (operand->X_op_symbol == 0);
523 reg = operand->X_add_number;
524 if (reg >= SREG)
525 break; /* No special registers */
526
527 /* Got the register, now figure out where it goes in the
528 opcode. */
529 switch (*args)
530 {
531 case 'a':
532 opcode |= reg << 8;
533 continue;
534
535 case 'b':
536 case 'i':
537 opcode |= reg;
538 continue;
539
540 case 'c':
541 opcode |= reg << 16;
542 continue;
543 }
544 as_fatal ("failed sanity check.");
545 break;
546
547 case 'x': /* 16 bit constant, zero-extended */
548 case 'X': /* 16 bit constant, one-extended */
549 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
550 {
551 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0xFF) << 0 |
552 ((operand->X_add_number & 0xFF00) << 8);
553 continue;
554 }
555 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_CONST;
556 the_insn.exp = *operand;
557 continue;
558
559 case 'h':
560 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
561 {
562 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0x00FF0000) >> 16 |
563 (((unsigned long) operand->X_add_number
564 /* avoid sign ext */ & 0xFF000000) >> 8);
565 continue;
566 }
567 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_CONSTH;
568 the_insn.exp = *operand;
569 continue;
570
571 case 'P': /* PC-relative jump address */
572 case 'A': /* Absolute jump address */
573 /* These two are treated together since we folded the
574 opcode table entries together. */
575 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
576 {
577 /* Make sure the 'A' case really exists. */
578 if ((insn->opcode | ABSOLUTE_BIT) != (insn + 1)->opcode)
579 break;
580 {
581 bfd_vma v, mask;
582 mask = 0x1ffff;
583 v = operand->X_add_number & ~ mask;
584 if (v)
585 as_bad ("call/jmp target out of range");
586 }
587 opcode |= ABSOLUTE_BIT |
588 (operand->X_add_number & 0x0003FC00) << 6 |
589 ((operand->X_add_number & 0x000003FC) >> 2);
590 continue;
591 }
592 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_JUMPTARG;
593 the_insn.exp = *operand;
594 the_insn.pcrel = 1; /* Assume PC-relative jump */
595 /* FIXME-SOON, Do we figure out whether abs later, after
596 know sym val? */
597 continue;
598
599 case 'e': /* Coprocessor enable bit for LOAD/STORE insn */
600 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
601 {
602 if (operand->X_add_number == 0)
603 continue;
604 if (operand->X_add_number == 1)
605 {
606 opcode |= CE_BIT;
607 continue;
608 }
609 }
610 break;
611
612 case 'n': /* Control bits for LOAD/STORE instructions */
613 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
614 operand->X_add_number < 128)
615 {
616 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number << 16);
617 continue;
618 }
619 break;
620
621 case 's': /* Special register number */
622 if (operand->X_op != O_register)
623 break; /* Only registers */
624 if (operand->X_add_number < SREG)
625 break; /* Not a special register */
626 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0xFF) << 8;
627 continue;
628
629 case 'u': /* UI bit of CONVERT */
630 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
631 {
632 if (operand->X_add_number == 0)
633 continue;
634 if (operand->X_add_number == 1)
635 {
636 opcode |= UI_BIT;
637 continue;
638 }
639 }
640 break;
641
642 case 'r': /* RND bits of CONVERT */
643 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
644 operand->X_add_number < 8)
645 {
646 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 4;
647 continue;
648 }
649 break;
650
651 case 'I': /* ID bits of INV and IRETINV. */
652 /* This operand is optional. */
653 if (operand->X_op == O_absent)
654 continue;
655 else if (operand->X_op == O_constant
656 && operand->X_add_number < 4)
657 {
658 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 16;
659 continue;
660 }
661 break;
662
663 case 'd': /* FD bits of CONVERT */
664 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
665 operand->X_add_number < 4)
666 {
667 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 2;
668 continue;
669 }
670 break;
671
672
673 case 'f': /* FS bits of CONVERT */
674 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
675 operand->X_add_number < 4)
676 {
677 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 0;
678 continue;
679 }
680 break;
681
682 case 'C':
683 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
684 operand->X_add_number < 4)
685 {
686 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 16;
687 continue;
688 }
689 break;
690
691 case 'F':
692 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
693 operand->X_add_number < 16)
694 {
695 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 18;
696 continue;
697 }
698 break;
699
700 default:
701 BAD_CASE (*args);
702 }
703 /* Types or values of args don't match. */
704 as_bad ("Invalid operands");
705 return;
706 }
707 }
708
709 /* This is identical to the md_atof in m68k.c. I think this is right,
710 but I'm not sure.
711
712 Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
713 of type type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number
714 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is
715 returned, or NULL on OK. */
716
717 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
718 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
719
720 char *
721 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
722 char type;
723 char *litP;
724 int *sizeP;
725 {
726 int prec;
727 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
728 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
729 char *t;
730
731 switch (type)
732 {
733
734 case 'f':
735 case 'F':
736 case 's':
737 case 'S':
738 prec = 2;
739 break;
740
741 case 'd':
742 case 'D':
743 case 'r':
744 case 'R':
745 prec = 4;
746 break;
747
748 case 'x':
749 case 'X':
750 prec = 6;
751 break;
752
753 case 'p':
754 case 'P':
755 prec = 6;
756 break;
757
758 default:
759 *sizeP = 0;
760 return "Bad call to MD_ATOF()";
761 }
762 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
763 if (t)
764 input_line_pointer = t;
765 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
766 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
767 {
768 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
769 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
770 }
771 return 0;
772 }
773
774 /*
775 * Write out big-endian.
776 */
777 void
778 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
779 char *buf;
780 valueT val;
781 int n;
782 {
783 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
784 }
785
786 void
787 md_apply_fix (fixP, val)
788 fixS *fixP;
789 long val;
790 {
791 char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
792
793 fixP->fx_addnumber = val; /* Remember value for emit_reloc */
794
795
796 know (fixP->fx_size == 4);
797 know (fixP->fx_r_type < NO_RELOC);
798
799 /* This is a hack. There should be a better way to handle this. */
800 if (fixP->fx_r_type == RELOC_WDISP30 && fixP->fx_addsy)
801 {
802 val += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
803 }
804
805 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
806 {
807
808 case RELOC_32:
809 buf[0] = val >> 24;
810 buf[1] = val >> 16;
811 buf[2] = val >> 8;
812 buf[3] = val;
813 break;
814
815 case RELOC_8:
816 buf[0] = val;
817 break;
818
819 case RELOC_WDISP30:
820 val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
821 buf[0] |= (val >> 24) & 0x3f;
822 buf[1] = (val >> 16);
823 buf[2] = val >> 8;
824 buf[3] = val;
825 break;
826
827 case RELOC_HI22:
828 buf[1] |= (val >> 26) & 0x3f;
829 buf[2] = val >> 18;
830 buf[3] = val >> 10;
831 break;
832
833 case RELOC_LO10:
834 buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x03;
835 buf[3] = val;
836 break;
837
838 case RELOC_BASE13:
839 buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x1f;
840 buf[3] = val;
841 break;
842
843 case RELOC_WDISP22:
844 val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
845 /* FALLTHROUGH */
846 case RELOC_BASE22:
847 buf[1] |= (val >> 16) & 0x3f;
848 buf[2] = val >> 8;
849 buf[3] = val;
850 break;
851
852 case RELOC_JUMPTARG: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */
853 if (!fixP->fx_done)
854 /* let linker deal */
855 ;
856 else if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
857 {
858 long v = val >> 16;
859 if (v != 0 && v != -1)
860 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
861 "call/jmp target out of range");
862 }
863 else
864 /* this case was supposed to be handled in machine_ip */
865 abort ();
866 buf[1] = val >> 10; /* Holds bits 0003FFFC of address */
867 buf[3] = val >> 2;
868 break;
869
870 case RELOC_CONST: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */
871 buf[1] = val >> 8; /* Holds bits 0000XXXX */
872 buf[3] = val;
873 break;
874
875 case RELOC_CONSTH: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */
876 buf[1] = val >> 24; /* Holds bits XXXX0000 */
877 buf[3] = val >> 16;
878 break;
879
880 case NO_RELOC:
881 default:
882 as_bad ("bad relocation type: 0x%02x", fixP->fx_r_type);
883 break;
884 }
885 }
886
887 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
888 short
889 tc_coff_fix2rtype (fixP)
890 fixS *fixP;
891 {
892
893 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
894 {
895 case RELOC_32:
896 return (R_WORD);
897 case RELOC_8:
898 return (R_BYTE);
899 case RELOC_CONST:
900 return (R_ILOHALF);
901 case RELOC_CONSTH:
902 return (R_IHIHALF);
903 case RELOC_JUMPTARG:
904 return (R_IREL);
905 default:
906 printf ("need %o3\n", fixP->fx_r_type);
907 abort ();
908 } /* switch on type */
909
910 return (0);
911 }
912
913 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
914
915 /* should never be called for 29k */
916 void
917 md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
918 char *ptr;
919 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
920 fragS *frag;
921 symbolS *to_symbol;
922 {
923 as_fatal ("a29k_create_short_jmp\n");
924 }
925
926 /* should never be called for 29k */
927 void
928 md_convert_frag (headers, fragP)
929 object_headers *headers;
930 register fragS *fragP;
931 {
932 as_fatal ("a29k_convert_frag\n");
933 }
934
935 /* should never be called for 29k */
936 void
937 md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
938 char *ptr;
939 addressT from_addr;
940 addressT to_addr;
941 fragS *frag;
942 symbolS *to_symbol;
943 {
944 as_fatal ("a29k_create_long_jump\n");
945 }
946
947 /* should never be called for a29k */
948 int
949 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segtype)
950 register fragS *fragP;
951 segT segtype;
952 {
953 as_fatal ("a29k_estimate_size_before_relax\n");
954 return 0;
955 }
956
957 #if 0
958 /* for debugging only */
959 static void
960 print_insn (insn)
961 struct machine_it *insn;
962 {
963 char *Reloc[] =
964 {
965 "RELOC_8",
966 "RELOC_16",
967 "RELOC_32",
968 "RELOC_DISP8",
969 "RELOC_DISP16",
970 "RELOC_DISP32",
971 "RELOC_WDISP30",
972 "RELOC_WDISP22",
973 "RELOC_HI22",
974 "RELOC_22",
975 "RELOC_13",
976 "RELOC_LO10",
977 "RELOC_SFA_BASE",
978 "RELOC_SFA_OFF13",
979 "RELOC_BASE10",
980 "RELOC_BASE13",
981 "RELOC_BASE22",
982 "RELOC_PC10",
983 "RELOC_PC22",
984 "RELOC_JMP_TBL",
985 "RELOC_SEGOFF16",
986 "RELOC_GLOB_DAT",
987 "RELOC_JMP_SLOT",
988 "RELOC_RELATIVE",
989 "NO_RELOC"
990 };
991
992 if (insn->error)
993 {
994 fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: %s\n");
995 }
996 fprintf (stderr, "opcode=0x%08x\n", insn->opcode);
997 fprintf (stderr, "reloc = %s\n", Reloc[insn->reloc]);
998 fprintf (stderr, "exp = {\n");
999 fprintf (stderr, "\t\tX_add_symbol = %s\n",
1000 insn->exp.X_add_symbol ?
1001 (S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_add_symbol) ?
1002 S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_add_symbol) : "???") : "0");
1003 fprintf (stderr, "\t\tX_op_symbol = %s\n",
1004 insn->exp.X_op_symbol ?
1005 (S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_op_symbol) ?
1006 S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_op_symbol) : "???") : "0");
1007 fprintf (stderr, "\t\tX_add_number = %d\n",
1008 insn->exp.X_add_number);
1009 fprintf (stderr, "}\n");
1010 }
1011
1012 #endif
1013
1014 /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to target format.
1015
1016 On sparc/29k: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned long address, next three
1017 bytes are index, most sig. byte first. Byte 7 is broken up with
1018 bit 7 as external, bits 6 & 5 unused, and the lower
1019 five bits as relocation type. Next 4 bytes are long addend. */
1020 /* Thanx and a tip of the hat to Michael Bloom, mb@ttidca.tti.com */
1021
1022 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
1023
1024 void
1025 tc_aout_fix_to_chars (where, fixP, segment_address_in_file)
1026 char *where;
1027 fixS *fixP;
1028 relax_addressT segment_address_in_file;
1029 {
1030 long r_symbolnum;
1031
1032 know (fixP->fx_r_type < NO_RELOC);
1033 know (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL);
1034
1035 md_number_to_chars (where,
1036 fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file,
1037 4);
1038
1039 r_symbolnum = (S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
1040 ? S_GET_TYPE (fixP->fx_addsy)
1041 : fixP->fx_addsy->sy_number);
1042
1043 where[4] = (r_symbolnum >> 16) & 0x0ff;
1044 where[5] = (r_symbolnum >> 8) & 0x0ff;
1045 where[6] = r_symbolnum & 0x0ff;
1046 where[7] = (((!S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)) << 7) & 0x80) | (0 & 0x60) | (fixP->fx_r_type & 0x1F);
1047 /* Also easy */
1048 md_number_to_chars (&where[8], fixP->fx_addnumber, 4);
1049 }
1050
1051 #endif /* OBJ_AOUT */
1052 \f
1053 CONST char *md_shortopts = "";
1054 struct option md_longopts[] = {
1055 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
1056 };
1057 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts);
1058
1059 int
1060 md_parse_option (c, arg)
1061 int c;
1062 char *arg;
1063 {
1064 return 0;
1065 }
1066
1067 void
1068 md_show_usage (stream)
1069 FILE *stream;
1070 {
1071 }
1072 \f
1073 /* Default the values of symbols known that should be "predefined". We
1074 don't bother to predefine them unless you actually use one, since there
1075 are a lot of them. */
1076
1077 symbolS *
1078 md_undefined_symbol (name)
1079 char *name;
1080 {
1081 long regnum;
1082 char testbuf[5 + /*SLOP*/ 5];
1083
1084 if (name[0] == 'g' || name[0] == 'G'
1085 || name[0] == 'l' || name[0] == 'L'
1086 || name[0] == 's' || name[0] == 'S')
1087 {
1088 /* Perhaps a global or local register name */
1089 if (name[1] == 'r' || name[1] == 'R')
1090 {
1091 long maxreg;
1092
1093 /* Parse the number, make sure it has no extra zeroes or
1094 trailing chars. */
1095 regnum = atol (&name[2]);
1096
1097 if (name[0] == 's' || name[0] == 'S')
1098 maxreg = 255;
1099 else
1100 maxreg = 127;
1101 if (regnum > maxreg)
1102 return NULL;
1103
1104 sprintf (testbuf, "%ld", regnum);
1105 if (strcmp (testbuf, &name[2]) != 0)
1106 return NULL; /* gr007 or lr7foo or whatever */
1107
1108 /* We have a wiener! Define and return a new symbol for it. */
1109 if (name[0] == 'l' || name[0] == 'L')
1110 regnum += 128;
1111 else if (name[0] == 's' || name[0] == 'S')
1112 regnum += SREG;
1113 return (symbol_new (name, SEG_REGISTER, (valueT) regnum,
1114 &zero_address_frag));
1115 }
1116 }
1117
1118 return NULL;
1119 }
1120
1121 /* Parse an operand that is machine-specific. */
1122
1123 void
1124 md_operand (expressionP)
1125 expressionS *expressionP;
1126 {
1127
1128 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '%' && input_line_pointer[1] == '%')
1129 {
1130 /* We have a numeric register expression. No biggy. */
1131 input_line_pointer += 2; /* Skip %% */
1132 (void) expression (expressionP);
1133 if (expressionP->X_op != O_constant
1134 || expressionP->X_add_number > 255)
1135 as_bad ("Invalid expression after %%%%\n");
1136 expressionP->X_op = O_register;
1137 }
1138 else if (input_line_pointer[0] == '&')
1139 {
1140 /* We are taking the 'address' of a register...this one is not
1141 in the manual, but it *is* in traps/fpsymbol.h! What they
1142 seem to want is the register number, as an absolute number. */
1143 input_line_pointer++; /* Skip & */
1144 (void) expression (expressionP);
1145 if (expressionP->X_op != O_register)
1146 as_bad ("Invalid register in & expression");
1147 else
1148 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
1149 }
1150 }
1151
1152 /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
1153 valueT
1154 md_section_align (segment, size)
1155 segT segment;
1156 valueT size;
1157 {
1158 return size; /* Byte alignment is fine */
1159 }
1160
1161 /* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO?
1162 On the 29000, they're relative to the address of the instruction,
1163 which we have set up as the address of the fixup too. */
1164 long
1165 md_pcrel_from (fixP)
1166 fixS *fixP;
1167 {
1168 return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
1169 }
1170
1171 /* end of tc-a29k.c */