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1 /* tc-a29k.c -- Assemble for the AMD 29000.
2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20 /* John Gilmore has reorganized this module somewhat, to make it easier
21 to convert it to new machines' assemblers as desired. There was too
22 much bloody rewriting required before. There still probably is. */
23
24 #include "ctype.h"
25 #include "as.h"
26
27 #include "opcode/a29k.h"
28
29 /* Make it easier to clone this machine desc into another one. */
30 #define machine_opcode a29k_opcode
31 #define machine_opcodes a29k_opcodes
32 #define machine_ip a29k_ip
33 #define machine_it a29k_it
34
35 const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
36 {
37 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
38 };
39
40 #define IMMEDIATE_BIT 0x01000000 /* Turns RB into Immediate */
41 #define ABSOLUTE_BIT 0x01000000 /* Turns PC-relative to Absolute */
42 #define CE_BIT 0x00800000 /* Coprocessor enable in LOAD */
43 #define UI_BIT 0x00000080 /* Unsigned integer in CONVERT */
44
45 /* handle of the OPCODE hash table */
46 static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL;
47
48 struct machine_it
49 {
50 char *error;
51 unsigned long opcode;
52 struct nlist *nlistp;
53 expressionS exp;
54 int pcrel;
55 int reloc_offset; /* Offset of reloc within insn */
56
57 int reloc;
58 }
59 the_insn;
60
61 static void machine_ip PARAMS ((char *str));
62 /* static void print_insn PARAMS ((struct machine_it *insn)); */
63 #ifndef OBJ_COFF
64 static void s_data1 PARAMS ((void));
65 static void s_use PARAMS ((int));
66 #endif
67
68 const pseudo_typeS
69 md_pseudo_table[] =
70 {
71 {"align", s_align_bytes, 4},
72 {"block", s_space, 0},
73 {"cputype", s_ignore, 0}, /* CPU as 29000 or 29050 */
74 {"reg", s_lsym, 0}, /* Register equate, same as equ */
75 {"space", s_ignore, 0}, /* Listing control */
76 {"sect", s_ignore, 0}, /* Creation of coff sections */
77 #ifndef OBJ_COFF
78 /* We can do this right with coff. */
79 {"use", s_use, 0},
80 #endif
81 {"word", cons, 4},
82 {NULL, 0, 0},
83 };
84
85 int md_short_jump_size = 4;
86 int md_long_jump_size = 4;
87 #if defined(BFD_HEADERS)
88 #ifdef RELSZ
89 const int md_reloc_size = RELSZ; /* Coff headers */
90 #else
91 const int md_reloc_size = 12; /* something else headers */
92 #endif
93 #else
94 const int md_reloc_size = 12; /* Not bfdized*/
95 #endif
96
97 /* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
98 pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful */
99 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
100
101 /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
102 a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
103 .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output */
104 /* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
105 first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
106 #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */
107 /* Also note that comments like this one will always work */
108 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
109
110 /* We needed an unused char for line separation to work around the
111 lack of macros, using sed and such. */
112 const char line_separator_chars[] = "@";
113
114 /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */
115 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
116
117 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */
118 /* As in 0f12.456 */
119 /* or 0d1.2345e12 */
120 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
121
122 /* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be
123 changed in read.c. Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at
124 all, but nothing is ideal around here. */
125
126 static unsigned char octal[256];
127 #define isoctal(c) octal[c]
128 static unsigned char toHex[256];
129
130 /*
131 * anull bit - causes the branch delay slot instructions to not be executed
132 */
133 #define ANNUL (1 << 29)
134
135 #ifndef OBJ_COFF
136
137 static void
138 s_use (ignore)
139 int ignore;
140 {
141 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ".text", 5) == 0)
142 {
143 input_line_pointer += 5;
144 s_text (0);
145 return;
146 }
147 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ".data", 5) == 0)
148 {
149 input_line_pointer += 5;
150 s_data (0);
151 return;
152 }
153 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ".data1", 6) == 0)
154 {
155 input_line_pointer += 6;
156 s_data1 ();
157 return;
158 }
159 /* Literals can't go in the text segment because you can't read from
160 instruction memory on some 29k's. So, into initialized data. */
161 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ".lit", 4) == 0)
162 {
163 input_line_pointer += 4;
164 subseg_set (SEG_DATA, 200);
165 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
166 return;
167 }
168
169 as_bad ("Unknown segment type");
170 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
171 return;
172 }
173
174 static void
175 s_data1 ()
176 {
177 subseg_set (SEG_DATA, 1);
178 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
179 return;
180 }
181
182 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
183
184 /* Install symbol definition that maps REGNAME to REGNO.
185 FIXME-SOON: These are not recognized in mixed case. */
186
187 static void
188 insert_sreg (regname, regnum)
189 char *regname;
190 int regnum;
191 {
192 /* FIXME-SOON, put something in these syms so they won't be output
193 to the symbol table of the resulting object file. */
194
195 /* Must be large enough to hold the names of the special registers. */
196 char buf[80];
197 int i;
198
199 symbol_table_insert (symbol_new (regname, SEG_REGISTER, (valueT) regnum,
200 &zero_address_frag));
201 for (i = 0; regname[i]; i++)
202 buf[i] = islower (regname[i]) ? toupper (regname[i]) : regname[i];
203 buf[i] = '\0';
204
205 symbol_table_insert (symbol_new (buf, SEG_REGISTER, (valueT) regnum,
206 &zero_address_frag));
207 }
208
209 /* Install symbol definitions for assorted special registers.
210 See ASM29K Ref page 2-9. */
211
212 void
213 define_some_regs ()
214 {
215 #define SREG 256
216
217 /* Protected special-purpose register names */
218 insert_sreg ("vab", SREG + 0);
219 insert_sreg ("ops", SREG + 1);
220 insert_sreg ("cps", SREG + 2);
221 insert_sreg ("cfg", SREG + 3);
222 insert_sreg ("cha", SREG + 4);
223 insert_sreg ("chd", SREG + 5);
224 insert_sreg ("chc", SREG + 6);
225 insert_sreg ("rbp", SREG + 7);
226 insert_sreg ("tmc", SREG + 8);
227 insert_sreg ("tmr", SREG + 9);
228 insert_sreg ("pc0", SREG + 10);
229 insert_sreg ("pc1", SREG + 11);
230 insert_sreg ("pc2", SREG + 12);
231 insert_sreg ("mmu", SREG + 13);
232 insert_sreg ("lru", SREG + 14);
233
234 /* Additional protected special-purpose registers for the 29050 */
235 insert_sreg ("rsn", SREG + 15);
236 insert_sreg ("rma0", SREG + 16);
237 insert_sreg ("rmc0", SREG + 17);
238 insert_sreg ("rma1", SREG + 18);
239 insert_sreg ("rmc1", SREG + 19);
240 insert_sreg ("spc0", SREG + 20);
241 insert_sreg ("spc1", SREG + 21);
242 insert_sreg ("spc2", SREG + 22);
243 insert_sreg ("iba0", SREG + 23);
244 insert_sreg ("ibc0", SREG + 24);
245 insert_sreg ("iba1", SREG + 25);
246 insert_sreg ("ibc1", SREG + 26);
247
248 /* Unprotected special-purpose register names */
249 insert_sreg ("ipc", SREG + 128);
250 insert_sreg ("ipa", SREG + 129);
251 insert_sreg ("ipb", SREG + 130);
252 insert_sreg ("q", SREG + 131);
253 insert_sreg ("alu", SREG + 132);
254 insert_sreg ("bp", SREG + 133);
255 insert_sreg ("fc", SREG + 134);
256 insert_sreg ("cr", SREG + 135);
257 insert_sreg ("fpe", SREG + 160);
258 insert_sreg ("inte", SREG + 161);
259 insert_sreg ("fps", SREG + 162);
260 /* "", SREG+163); Reserved */
261 insert_sreg ("exop", SREG + 164);
262 }
263
264 /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It should
265 set up all the tables, etc., that the MD part of the assembler will
266 need. */
267 void
268 md_begin ()
269 {
270 register const char *retval = NULL;
271 int lose = 0;
272 register int skipnext = 0;
273 register unsigned int i;
274 register char *strend, *strend2;
275
276 /* Hash up all the opcodes for fast use later. */
277
278 op_hash = hash_new ();
279
280 for (i = 0; i < num_opcodes; i++)
281 {
282 const char *name = machine_opcodes[i].name;
283
284 if (skipnext)
285 {
286 skipnext = 0;
287 continue;
288 }
289
290 /* Hack to avoid multiple opcode entries. We pre-locate all the
291 variations (b/i field and P/A field) and handle them. */
292
293 if (!strcmp (name, machine_opcodes[i + 1].name))
294 {
295 if ((machine_opcodes[i].opcode & 0x01000000) != 0
296 || (machine_opcodes[i + 1].opcode & 0x01000000) == 0
297 || ((machine_opcodes[i].opcode | 0x01000000)
298 != machine_opcodes[i + 1].opcode))
299 goto bad_table;
300 strend = machine_opcodes[i].args + strlen (machine_opcodes[i].args) - 1;
301 strend2 = machine_opcodes[i + 1].args + strlen (machine_opcodes[i + 1].args) - 1;
302 switch (*strend)
303 {
304 case 'b':
305 if (*strend2 != 'i')
306 goto bad_table;
307 break;
308 case 'P':
309 if (*strend2 != 'A')
310 goto bad_table;
311 break;
312 default:
313 bad_table:
314 fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't handle opcode %s\n",
315 name);
316 lose = 1;
317 }
318
319 /* OK, this is an i/b or A/P pair. We skip the
320 higher-valued one, and let the code for operand checking
321 handle OR-ing in the bit. */
322 skipnext = 1;
323 }
324
325 retval = hash_insert (op_hash, name, (PTR) &machine_opcodes[i]);
326 if (retval != NULL)
327 {
328 fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n",
329 machine_opcodes[i].name, retval);
330 lose = 1;
331 }
332 }
333
334 if (lose)
335 as_fatal ("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted.");
336
337 for (i = '0'; i < '8'; ++i)
338 octal[i] = 1;
339 for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; ++i)
340 toHex[i] = i - '0';
341 for (i = 'a'; i <= 'f'; ++i)
342 toHex[i] = i + 10 - 'a';
343 for (i = 'A'; i <= 'F'; ++i)
344 toHex[i] = i + 10 - 'A';
345
346 define_some_regs ();
347 }
348
349 void
350 md_end ()
351 {
352 return;
353 }
354
355 /* Assemble a single instruction. Its label has already been handled
356 by the generic front end. We just parse opcode and operands, and
357 produce the bytes of data and relocation. */
358
359 void
360 md_assemble (str)
361 char *str;
362 {
363 char *toP;
364
365 know (str);
366 machine_ip (str);
367 toP = frag_more (4);
368 /* put out the opcode */
369 md_number_to_chars (toP, the_insn.opcode, 4);
370
371 /* put out the symbol-dependent stuff */
372 if (the_insn.reloc != NO_RELOC)
373 {
374 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
375 (toP - frag_now->fr_literal + the_insn.reloc_offset),
376 4, /* size */
377 &the_insn.exp,
378 the_insn.pcrel,
379 the_insn.reloc);
380 }
381 }
382
383 char *
384 parse_operand (s, operandp)
385 char *s;
386 expressionS *operandp;
387 {
388 char *save = input_line_pointer;
389 char *new;
390
391 input_line_pointer = s;
392 expression (operandp);
393 if (operandp->X_op == O_absent)
394 as_bad ("missing operand");
395 new = input_line_pointer;
396 input_line_pointer = save;
397 return new;
398 }
399
400 /* Instruction parsing. Takes a string containing the opcode.
401 Operands are at input_line_pointer. Output is in the_insn.
402 Warnings or errors are generated. */
403
404 static void
405 machine_ip (str)
406 char *str;
407 {
408 char *s;
409 const char *args;
410 struct machine_opcode *insn;
411 char *argsStart;
412 unsigned long opcode;
413 expressionS the_operand;
414 expressionS *operand = &the_operand;
415 unsigned int reg;
416
417 /* Must handle `div0' opcode. */
418 s = str;
419 if (isalpha (*s))
420 for (; isalnum (*s); ++s)
421 if (isupper (*s))
422 *s = tolower (*s);
423
424 switch (*s)
425 {
426 case '\0':
427 break;
428
429 case ' ': /* FIXME-SOMEDAY more whitespace */
430 *s++ = '\0';
431 break;
432
433 default:
434 as_bad ("Unknown opcode: `%s'", str);
435 return;
436 }
437 if ((insn = (struct machine_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, str)) == NULL)
438 {
439 as_bad ("Unknown opcode `%s'.", str);
440 return;
441 }
442 argsStart = s;
443 opcode = insn->opcode;
444 memset (&the_insn, '\0', sizeof (the_insn));
445 the_insn.reloc = NO_RELOC;
446
447 /* Build the opcode, checking as we go to make sure that the
448 operands match.
449
450 If an operand matches, we modify the_insn or opcode appropriately,
451 and do a "continue". If an operand fails to match, we "break". */
452
453 if (insn->args[0] != '\0')
454 s = parse_operand (s, operand); /* Prime the pump */
455
456 for (args = insn->args;; ++args)
457 {
458 switch (*args)
459 {
460
461 case '\0': /* end of args */
462 if (*s == '\0')
463 {
464 /* We are truly done. */
465 the_insn.opcode = opcode;
466 return;
467 }
468 as_bad ("Too many operands: %s", s);
469 break;
470
471 case ',': /* Must match a comma */
472 if (*s++ == ',')
473 {
474 s = parse_operand (s, operand); /* Parse next opnd */
475 continue;
476 }
477 break;
478
479 case 'v': /* Trap numbers (immediate field) */
480 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
481 {
482 if (operand->X_add_number < 256)
483 {
484 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number << 16);
485 continue;
486 }
487 else
488 {
489 as_bad ("Immediate value of %ld is too large",
490 (long) operand->X_add_number);
491 continue;
492 }
493 }
494 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_8;
495 the_insn.reloc_offset = 1; /* BIG-ENDIAN Byte 1 of insn */
496 the_insn.exp = *operand;
497 continue;
498
499 case 'b': /* A general register or 8-bit immediate */
500 case 'i':
501 /* We treat the two cases identically since we mashed
502 them together in the opcode table. */
503 if (operand->X_op == O_register)
504 goto general_reg;
505
506 /* Make sure the 'i' case really exists. */
507 if ((insn->opcode | IMMEDIATE_BIT) != (insn + 1)->opcode)
508 break;
509
510 opcode |= IMMEDIATE_BIT;
511 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
512 {
513 if (operand->X_add_number < 256)
514 {
515 opcode |= operand->X_add_number;
516 continue;
517 }
518 else
519 {
520 as_bad ("Immediate value of %ld is too large",
521 (long) operand->X_add_number);
522 continue;
523 }
524 }
525 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_8;
526 the_insn.reloc_offset = 3; /* BIG-ENDIAN Byte 3 of insn */
527 the_insn.exp = *operand;
528 continue;
529
530 case 'a': /* next operand must be a register */
531 case 'c':
532 general_reg:
533 /* lrNNN or grNNN or %%expr or a user-def register name */
534 if (operand->X_op != O_register)
535 break; /* Only registers */
536 know (operand->X_add_symbol == 0);
537 know (operand->X_op_symbol == 0);
538 reg = operand->X_add_number;
539 if (reg >= SREG)
540 break; /* No special registers */
541
542 /* Got the register, now figure out where it goes in the
543 opcode. */
544 switch (*args)
545 {
546 case 'a':
547 opcode |= reg << 8;
548 continue;
549
550 case 'b':
551 case 'i':
552 opcode |= reg;
553 continue;
554
555 case 'c':
556 opcode |= reg << 16;
557 continue;
558 }
559 as_fatal ("failed sanity check.");
560 break;
561
562 case 'x': /* 16 bit constant, zero-extended */
563 case 'X': /* 16 bit constant, one-extended */
564 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
565 {
566 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0xFF) << 0 |
567 ((operand->X_add_number & 0xFF00) << 8);
568 continue;
569 }
570 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_CONST;
571 the_insn.exp = *operand;
572 continue;
573
574 case 'h':
575 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
576 {
577 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0x00FF0000) >> 16 |
578 (((unsigned long) operand->X_add_number
579 /* avoid sign ext */ & 0xFF000000) >> 8);
580 continue;
581 }
582 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_CONSTH;
583 the_insn.exp = *operand;
584 continue;
585
586 case 'P': /* PC-relative jump address */
587 case 'A': /* Absolute jump address */
588 /* These two are treated together since we folded the
589 opcode table entries together. */
590 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
591 {
592 /* Make sure the 'A' case really exists. */
593 if ((insn->opcode | ABSOLUTE_BIT) != (insn + 1)->opcode)
594 break;
595 opcode |= ABSOLUTE_BIT |
596 (operand->X_add_number & 0x0003FC00) << 6 |
597 ((operand->X_add_number & 0x000003FC) >> 2);
598 continue;
599 }
600 the_insn.reloc = RELOC_JUMPTARG;
601 the_insn.exp = *operand;
602 the_insn.pcrel = 1; /* Assume PC-relative jump */
603 /* FIXME-SOON, Do we figure out whether abs later, after
604 know sym val? */
605 continue;
606
607 case 'e': /* Coprocessor enable bit for LOAD/STORE insn */
608 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
609 {
610 if (operand->X_add_number == 0)
611 continue;
612 if (operand->X_add_number == 1)
613 {
614 opcode |= CE_BIT;
615 continue;
616 }
617 }
618 break;
619
620 case 'n': /* Control bits for LOAD/STORE instructions */
621 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
622 operand->X_add_number < 128)
623 {
624 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number << 16);
625 continue;
626 }
627 break;
628
629 case 's': /* Special register number */
630 if (operand->X_op != O_register)
631 break; /* Only registers */
632 if (operand->X_add_number < SREG)
633 break; /* Not a special register */
634 opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0xFF) << 8;
635 continue;
636
637 case 'u': /* UI bit of CONVERT */
638 if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
639 {
640 if (operand->X_add_number == 0)
641 continue;
642 if (operand->X_add_number == 1)
643 {
644 opcode |= UI_BIT;
645 continue;
646 }
647 }
648 break;
649
650 case 'r': /* RND bits of CONVERT */
651 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
652 operand->X_add_number < 8)
653 {
654 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 4;
655 continue;
656 }
657 break;
658
659 case 'd': /* FD bits of CONVERT */
660 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
661 operand->X_add_number < 4)
662 {
663 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 2;
664 continue;
665 }
666 break;
667
668
669 case 'f': /* FS bits of CONVERT */
670 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
671 operand->X_add_number < 4)
672 {
673 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 0;
674 continue;
675 }
676 break;
677
678 case 'C':
679 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
680 operand->X_add_number < 4)
681 {
682 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 16;
683 continue;
684 }
685 break;
686
687 case 'F':
688 if (operand->X_op == O_constant &&
689 operand->X_add_number < 16)
690 {
691 opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 18;
692 continue;
693 }
694 break;
695
696 default:
697 BAD_CASE (*args);
698 }
699 /* Types or values of args don't match. */
700 as_bad ("Invalid operands");
701 return;
702 }
703 }
704
705 /* This is identical to the md_atof in m68k.c. I think this is right,
706 but I'm not sure.
707
708 Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
709 of type type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number
710 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is
711 returned, or NULL on OK. */
712
713 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
714 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
715
716 char *
717 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
718 char type;
719 char *litP;
720 int *sizeP;
721 {
722 int prec;
723 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
724 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
725 char *t;
726
727 switch (type)
728 {
729
730 case 'f':
731 case 'F':
732 case 's':
733 case 'S':
734 prec = 2;
735 break;
736
737 case 'd':
738 case 'D':
739 case 'r':
740 case 'R':
741 prec = 4;
742 break;
743
744 case 'x':
745 case 'X':
746 prec = 6;
747 break;
748
749 case 'p':
750 case 'P':
751 prec = 6;
752 break;
753
754 default:
755 *sizeP = 0;
756 return "Bad call to MD_ATOF()";
757 }
758 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
759 if (t)
760 input_line_pointer = t;
761 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
762 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
763 {
764 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
765 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
766 }
767 return 0;
768 }
769
770 /*
771 * Write out big-endian.
772 */
773 void
774 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
775 char *buf;
776 valueT val;
777 int n;
778 {
779 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
780 }
781
782 void
783 md_apply_fix (fixP, val)
784 fixS *fixP;
785 long val;
786 {
787 char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
788
789 fixP->fx_addnumber = val; /* Remember value for emit_reloc */
790
791
792 know (fixP->fx_size == 4);
793 know (fixP->fx_r_type < NO_RELOC);
794
795 /* This is a hack. There should be a better way to handle this. */
796 if (fixP->fx_r_type == RELOC_WDISP30 && fixP->fx_addsy)
797 {
798 val += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
799 }
800
801 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
802 {
803
804 case RELOC_32:
805 buf[0] = val >> 24;
806 buf[1] = val >> 16;
807 buf[2] = val >> 8;
808 buf[3] = val;
809 break;
810
811 case RELOC_8:
812 buf[0] = val;
813 break;
814
815 case RELOC_WDISP30:
816 val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
817 buf[0] |= (val >> 24) & 0x3f;
818 buf[1] = (val >> 16);
819 buf[2] = val >> 8;
820 buf[3] = val;
821 break;
822
823 case RELOC_HI22:
824 buf[1] |= (val >> 26) & 0x3f;
825 buf[2] = val >> 18;
826 buf[3] = val >> 10;
827 break;
828
829 case RELOC_LO10:
830 buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x03;
831 buf[3] = val;
832 break;
833
834 case RELOC_BASE13:
835 buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x1f;
836 buf[3] = val;
837 break;
838
839 case RELOC_WDISP22:
840 val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
841 /* FALLTHROUGH */
842 case RELOC_BASE22:
843 buf[1] |= (val >> 16) & 0x3f;
844 buf[2] = val >> 8;
845 buf[3] = val;
846 break;
847
848 #if 0
849 case RELOC_PC10:
850 case RELOC_PC22:
851 case RELOC_JMP_TBL:
852 case RELOC_SEGOFF16:
853 case RELOC_GLOB_DAT:
854 case RELOC_JMP_SLOT:
855 case RELOC_RELATIVE:
856 #endif
857 case RELOC_JUMPTARG: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */
858 buf[1] = val >> 10; /* Holds bits 0003FFFC of address */
859 buf[3] = val >> 2;
860 break;
861
862 case RELOC_CONST: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */
863 buf[1] = val >> 8; /* Holds bits 0000XXXX */
864 buf[3] = val;
865 break;
866
867 case RELOC_CONSTH: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */
868 buf[1] = val >> 24; /* Holds bits XXXX0000 */
869 buf[3] = val >> 16;
870 break;
871
872 case NO_RELOC:
873 default:
874 as_bad ("bad relocation type: 0x%02x", fixP->fx_r_type);
875 break;
876 }
877 return;
878 }
879
880 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
881 short
882 tc_coff_fix2rtype (fixP)
883 fixS *fixP;
884 {
885
886 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
887 {
888 case RELOC_32:
889 return (R_WORD);
890 case RELOC_8:
891 return (R_BYTE);
892 case RELOC_CONST:
893 return (R_ILOHALF);
894 case RELOC_CONSTH:
895 return (R_IHIHALF);
896 case RELOC_JUMPTARG:
897 return (R_IREL);
898 default:
899 printf ("need %o3\n", fixP->fx_r_type);
900 abort ();
901 } /* switch on type */
902
903 return (0);
904 }
905
906 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
907
908 /* should never be called for 29k */
909 void
910 md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
911 char *ptr;
912 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
913 fragS *frag;
914 symbolS *to_symbol;
915 {
916 as_fatal ("a29k_create_short_jmp\n");
917 }
918
919 /* should never be called for 29k */
920 void
921 md_convert_frag (headers, fragP)
922 object_headers *headers;
923 register fragS *fragP;
924 {
925 as_fatal ("a29k_convert_frag\n");
926 }
927
928 /* should never be called for 29k */
929 void
930 md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
931 char *ptr;
932 addressT from_addr;
933 addressT to_addr;
934 fragS *frag;
935 symbolS *to_symbol;
936 {
937 as_fatal ("a29k_create_long_jump\n");
938 }
939
940 /* should never be called for a29k */
941 int
942 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segtype)
943 register fragS *fragP;
944 segT segtype;
945 {
946 as_fatal ("a29k_estimate_size_before_relax\n");
947 return 0;
948 }
949
950 #if 0
951 /* for debugging only */
952 static void
953 print_insn (insn)
954 struct machine_it *insn;
955 {
956 char *Reloc[] =
957 {
958 "RELOC_8",
959 "RELOC_16",
960 "RELOC_32",
961 "RELOC_DISP8",
962 "RELOC_DISP16",
963 "RELOC_DISP32",
964 "RELOC_WDISP30",
965 "RELOC_WDISP22",
966 "RELOC_HI22",
967 "RELOC_22",
968 "RELOC_13",
969 "RELOC_LO10",
970 "RELOC_SFA_BASE",
971 "RELOC_SFA_OFF13",
972 "RELOC_BASE10",
973 "RELOC_BASE13",
974 "RELOC_BASE22",
975 "RELOC_PC10",
976 "RELOC_PC22",
977 "RELOC_JMP_TBL",
978 "RELOC_SEGOFF16",
979 "RELOC_GLOB_DAT",
980 "RELOC_JMP_SLOT",
981 "RELOC_RELATIVE",
982 "NO_RELOC"
983 };
984
985 if (insn->error)
986 {
987 fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: %s\n");
988 }
989 fprintf (stderr, "opcode=0x%08x\n", insn->opcode);
990 fprintf (stderr, "reloc = %s\n", Reloc[insn->reloc]);
991 fprintf (stderr, "exp = {\n");
992 fprintf (stderr, "\t\tX_add_symbol = %s\n",
993 insn->exp.X_add_symbol ?
994 (S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_add_symbol) ?
995 S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_add_symbol) : "???") : "0");
996 fprintf (stderr, "\t\tX_op_symbol = %s\n",
997 insn->exp.X_op_symbol ?
998 (S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_op_symbol) ?
999 S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_op_symbol) : "???") : "0");
1000 fprintf (stderr, "\t\tX_add_number = %d\n",
1001 insn->exp.X_add_number);
1002 fprintf (stderr, "}\n");
1003 return;
1004 }
1005
1006 #endif
1007
1008 /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to target format.
1009
1010 On sparc/29k: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned long address, next three
1011 bytes are index, most sig. byte first. Byte 7 is broken up with
1012 bit 7 as external, bits 6 & 5 unused, and the lower
1013 five bits as relocation type. Next 4 bytes are long addend. */
1014 /* Thanx and a tip of the hat to Michael Bloom, mb@ttidca.tti.com */
1015
1016 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
1017
1018 void
1019 tc_aout_fix_to_chars (where, fixP, segment_address_in_file)
1020 char *where;
1021 fixS *fixP;
1022 relax_addressT segment_address_in_file;
1023 {
1024 long r_symbolnum;
1025
1026 know (fixP->fx_r_type < NO_RELOC);
1027 know (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL);
1028
1029 md_number_to_chars (where,
1030 fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file,
1031 4);
1032
1033 r_symbolnum = (S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
1034 ? S_GET_TYPE (fixP->fx_addsy)
1035 : fixP->fx_addsy->sy_number);
1036
1037 where[4] = (r_symbolnum >> 16) & 0x0ff;
1038 where[5] = (r_symbolnum >> 8) & 0x0ff;
1039 where[6] = r_symbolnum & 0x0ff;
1040 where[7] = (((!S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)) << 7) & 0x80) | (0 & 0x60) | (fixP->fx_r_type & 0x1F);
1041 /* Also easy */
1042 md_number_to_chars (&where[8], fixP->fx_addnumber, 4);
1043 }
1044
1045 #endif /* OBJ_AOUT */
1046
1047 int
1048 md_parse_option (argP, cntP, vecP)
1049 char **argP;
1050 int *cntP;
1051 char ***vecP;
1052 {
1053 return 0;
1054 }
1055
1056
1057 /* Default the values of symbols known that should be "predefined". We
1058 don't bother to predefine them unless you actually use one, since there
1059 are a lot of them. */
1060
1061 symbolS *
1062 md_undefined_symbol (name)
1063 char *name;
1064 {
1065 long regnum;
1066 char testbuf[5 + /*SLOP*/ 5];
1067
1068 if (name[0] == 'g' || name[0] == 'G' || name[0] == 'l' || name[0] == 'L')
1069 {
1070 /* Perhaps a global or local register name */
1071 if (name[1] == 'r' || name[1] == 'R')
1072 {
1073 /* Parse the number, make sure it has no extra zeroes or trailing
1074 chars */
1075 regnum = atol (&name[2]);
1076 if (regnum > 127)
1077 return 0;
1078 sprintf (testbuf, "%ld", regnum);
1079 if (strcmp (testbuf, &name[2]) != 0)
1080 return 0; /* gr007 or lr7foo or whatever */
1081
1082 /* We have a wiener! Define and return a new symbol for it. */
1083 if (name[0] == 'l' || name[0] == 'L')
1084 regnum += 128;
1085 return (symbol_new (name, SEG_REGISTER, (valueT) regnum,
1086 &zero_address_frag));
1087 }
1088 }
1089
1090 return 0;
1091 }
1092
1093 /* Parse an operand that is machine-specific. */
1094
1095 void
1096 md_operand (expressionP)
1097 expressionS *expressionP;
1098 {
1099
1100 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '%' && input_line_pointer[1] == '%')
1101 {
1102 /* We have a numeric register expression. No biggy. */
1103 input_line_pointer += 2; /* Skip %% */
1104 (void) expression (expressionP);
1105 if (expressionP->X_op != O_constant
1106 || expressionP->X_add_number > 255)
1107 as_bad ("Invalid expression after %%%%\n");
1108 expressionP->X_op = O_register;
1109 }
1110 else if (input_line_pointer[0] == '&')
1111 {
1112 /* We are taking the 'address' of a register...this one is not
1113 in the manual, but it *is* in traps/fpsymbol.h! What they
1114 seem to want is the register number, as an absolute number. */
1115 input_line_pointer++; /* Skip & */
1116 (void) expression (expressionP);
1117 if (expressionP->X_op != O_register)
1118 as_bad ("Invalid register in & expression");
1119 else
1120 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
1121 }
1122 }
1123
1124 /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
1125 valueT
1126 md_section_align (segment, size)
1127 segT segment;
1128 valueT size;
1129 {
1130 return size; /* Byte alignment is fine */
1131 }
1132
1133 /* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO?
1134 On the 29000, they're relative to the address of the instruction,
1135 which we have set up as the address of the fixup too. */
1136 long
1137 md_pcrel_from (fixP)
1138 fixS *fixP;
1139 {
1140 return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
1141 }
1142
1143 /* end of tc-a29k.c */