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1 /* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Richard Kenner (kenner@vlsi1.ultra.nyu.edu)
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 /* Target CPU builtins. */
22 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() \
23 do \
24 { \
25 builtin_define ("__alpha"); \
26 builtin_define ("__alpha__"); \
27 builtin_assert ("cpu=alpha"); \
28 builtin_assert ("machine=alpha"); \
29 if (TARGET_CIX) \
30 { \
31 builtin_define ("__alpha_cix__"); \
32 builtin_assert ("cpu=cix"); \
33 } \
34 if (TARGET_FIX) \
35 { \
36 builtin_define ("__alpha_fix__"); \
37 builtin_assert ("cpu=fix"); \
38 } \
39 if (TARGET_BWX) \
40 { \
41 builtin_define ("__alpha_bwx__"); \
42 builtin_assert ("cpu=bwx"); \
43 } \
44 if (TARGET_MAX) \
45 { \
46 builtin_define ("__alpha_max__"); \
47 builtin_assert ("cpu=max"); \
48 } \
49 if (alpha_cpu == PROCESSOR_EV6) \
50 { \
51 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev6__"); \
52 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev6"); \
53 } \
54 else if (alpha_cpu == PROCESSOR_EV5) \
55 { \
56 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev5__"); \
57 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev5"); \
58 } \
59 else /* Presumably ev4. */ \
60 { \
61 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev4__"); \
62 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev4"); \
63 } \
64 if (TARGET_IEEE || TARGET_IEEE_WITH_INEXACT) \
65 builtin_define ("_IEEE_FP"); \
66 if (TARGET_IEEE_WITH_INEXACT) \
67 builtin_define ("_IEEE_FP_INEXACT"); \
68 if (TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128) \
69 builtin_define ("__LONG_DOUBLE_128__"); \
70 \
71 /* Macros dependent on the C dialect. */ \
72 SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS(); \
73 } while (0)
74
75 #ifndef SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS
76 #define SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS() \
77 do \
78 { \
79 if (preprocessing_asm_p ()) \
80 builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY"); \
81 else if (c_dialect_cxx ()) \
82 { \
83 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS"); \
84 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS__"); \
85 } \
86 else \
87 builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_C"); \
88 if (c_dialect_objc ()) \
89 { \
90 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C"); \
91 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C__"); \
92 } \
93 } \
94 while (0)
95 #endif
96
97 /* Run-time compilation parameters selecting different hardware subsets. */
98
99 /* Which processor to schedule for. The cpu attribute defines a list that
100 mirrors this list, so changes to alpha.md must be made at the same time. */
101
102 enum processor_type
103 {
104 PROCESSOR_EV4, /* 2106[46]{a,} */
105 PROCESSOR_EV5, /* 21164{a,pc,} */
106 PROCESSOR_EV6, /* 21264 */
107 PROCESSOR_MAX
108 };
109
110 extern enum processor_type alpha_cpu;
111 extern enum processor_type alpha_tune;
112
113 enum alpha_trap_precision
114 {
115 ALPHA_TP_PROG, /* No precision (default). */
116 ALPHA_TP_FUNC, /* Trap contained within originating function. */
117 ALPHA_TP_INSN /* Instruction accuracy and code is resumption safe. */
118 };
119
120 enum alpha_fp_rounding_mode
121 {
122 ALPHA_FPRM_NORM, /* Normal rounding mode. */
123 ALPHA_FPRM_MINF, /* Round towards minus-infinity. */
124 ALPHA_FPRM_CHOP, /* Chopped rounding mode (towards 0). */
125 ALPHA_FPRM_DYN /* Dynamic rounding mode. */
126 };
127
128 enum alpha_fp_trap_mode
129 {
130 ALPHA_FPTM_N, /* Normal trap mode. */
131 ALPHA_FPTM_U, /* Underflow traps enabled. */
132 ALPHA_FPTM_SU, /* Software completion, w/underflow traps */
133 ALPHA_FPTM_SUI /* Software completion, w/underflow & inexact traps */
134 };
135
136 extern enum alpha_trap_precision alpha_tp;
137 extern enum alpha_fp_rounding_mode alpha_fprm;
138 extern enum alpha_fp_trap_mode alpha_fptm;
139
140 /* Invert the easy way to make options work. */
141 #define TARGET_FP (!TARGET_SOFT_FP)
142
143 /* These are for target os support and cannot be changed at runtime. */
144 #define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
145 #define TARGET_ABI_OSF (!TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS)
146
147 #ifndef TARGET_CAN_FAULT_IN_PROLOGUE
148 #define TARGET_CAN_FAULT_IN_PROLOGUE 0
149 #endif
150 #ifndef TARGET_HAS_XFLOATING_LIBS
151 #define TARGET_HAS_XFLOATING_LIBS TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128
152 #endif
153 #ifndef TARGET_PROFILING_NEEDS_GP
154 #define TARGET_PROFILING_NEEDS_GP 0
155 #endif
156 #ifndef TARGET_FIXUP_EV5_PREFETCH
157 #define TARGET_FIXUP_EV5_PREFETCH 0
158 #endif
159 #ifndef HAVE_AS_TLS
160 #define HAVE_AS_TLS 0
161 #endif
162
163 #define TARGET_DEFAULT MASK_FPREGS
164
165 #ifndef TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT
166 #define TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT 0
167 #endif
168
169 #ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
170 #ifdef HAVE_AS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
171 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS MASK_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
172 #define TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH 1
173 #else
174 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS 0
175 #endif
176 #endif
177
178 #ifndef TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH
179 #define TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH 0
180 #endif
181
182 /* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera. The rules are:
183 --with-cpu is ignored if -mcpu is specified.
184 --with-tune is ignored if -mtune is specified. */
185 #define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
186 {"cpu", "%{!mcpu=*:-mcpu=%(VALUE)}" }, \
187 {"tune", "%{!mtune=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}" }
188
189 \f
190 /* target machine storage layout */
191
192 /* Define the size of `int'. The default is the same as the word size. */
193 #define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
194
195 /* Define the size of `long long'. The default is the twice the word size. */
196 #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
197
198 /* The two floating-point formats we support are S-floating, which is
199 4 bytes, and T-floating, which is 8 bytes. `float' is S and `double'
200 and `long double' are T. */
201
202 #define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
203 #define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
204 #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE (TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128 ? 128 : 64)
205
206 /* Define this to set long double type size to use in libgcc2.c, which can
207 not depend on target_flags. */
208 #ifdef __LONG_DOUBLE_128__
209 #define LIBGCC2_LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 128
210 #else
211 #define LIBGCC2_LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
212 #endif
213
214 /* Work around target_flags dependency in ada/targtyps.c. */
215 #define WIDEST_HARDWARE_FP_SIZE 64
216
217 #define WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
218 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
219
220 /* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
221 in a wider mode than that declared by the program. In such cases,
222 the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
223 type, but kept valid in the wider mode. The signedness of the
224 extension may differ from that of the type.
225
226 For Alpha, we always store objects in a full register. 32-bit integers
227 are always sign-extended, but smaller objects retain their signedness.
228
229 Note that small vector types can get mapped onto integer modes at the
230 whim of not appearing in alpha-modes.def. We never promoted these
231 values before; don't do so now that we've trimmed the set of modes to
232 those actually implemented in the backend. */
233
234 #define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE,UNSIGNEDP,TYPE) \
235 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT \
236 && (TYPE == NULL || TREE_CODE (TYPE) != VECTOR_TYPE) \
237 && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD) \
238 { \
239 if ((MODE) == SImode) \
240 (UNSIGNEDP) = 0; \
241 (MODE) = DImode; \
242 }
243
244 /* Define this if most significant bit is lowest numbered
245 in instructions that operate on numbered bit-fields.
246
247 There are no such instructions on the Alpha, but the documentation
248 is little endian. */
249 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
250
251 /* Define this if most significant byte of a word is the lowest numbered.
252 This is false on the Alpha. */
253 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
254
255 /* Define this if most significant word of a multiword number is lowest
256 numbered.
257
258 For Alpha we can decide arbitrarily since there are no machine instructions
259 for them. Might as well be consistent with bytes. */
260 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
261
262 /* Width of a word, in units (bytes). */
263 #define UNITS_PER_WORD 8
264
265 /* Width in bits of a pointer.
266 See also the macro `Pmode' defined below. */
267 #define POINTER_SIZE 64
268
269 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list. */
270 #define PARM_BOUNDARY 64
271
272 /* Boundary (in *bits*) on which stack pointer should be aligned. */
273 #define STACK_BOUNDARY 128
274
275 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function. */
276 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 32
277
278 /* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure. */
279 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 64
280
281 /* Every structure's size must be a multiple of this. */
282 #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
283
284 /* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct. */
285 #undef PCC_BITFILED_TYPE_MATTERS
286 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
287
288 /* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this. */
289 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 128
290
291 /* For atomic access to objects, must have at least 32-bit alignment
292 unless the machine has byte operations. */
293 #define MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT ((unsigned int) (TARGET_BWX ? 8 : 32))
294
295 /* Align all constants and variables to at least a word boundary so
296 we can pick up pieces of them faster. */
297 /* ??? Only if block-move stuff knows about different source/destination
298 alignment. */
299 #if 0
300 #define CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN) MAX ((ALIGN), BITS_PER_WORD)
301 #define DATA_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN) MAX ((ALIGN), BITS_PER_WORD)
302 #endif
303
304 /* Set this nonzero if move instructions will actually fail to work
305 when given unaligned data.
306
307 Since we get an error message when we do one, call them invalid. */
308
309 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
310
311 /* Set this nonzero if unaligned move instructions are extremely slow.
312
313 On the Alpha, they trap. */
314
315 #define SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS(MODE, ALIGN) 1
316
317 /* Standard register usage. */
318
319 /* Number of actual hardware registers.
320 The hardware registers are assigned numbers for the compiler
321 from 0 to just below FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
322 All registers that the compiler knows about must be given numbers,
323 even those that are not normally considered general registers.
324
325 We define all 32 integer registers, even though $31 is always zero,
326 and all 32 floating-point registers, even though $f31 is also
327 always zero. We do not bother defining the FP status register and
328 there are no other registers.
329
330 Since $31 is always zero, we will use register number 31 as the
331 argument pointer. It will never appear in the generated code
332 because we will always be eliminating it in favor of the stack
333 pointer or hardware frame pointer.
334
335 Likewise, we use $f31 for the frame pointer, which will always
336 be eliminated in favor of the hardware frame pointer or the
337 stack pointer. */
338
339 #define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 64
340
341 /* 1 for registers that have pervasive standard uses
342 and are not available for the register allocator. */
343
344 #define FIXED_REGISTERS \
345 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
346 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, \
347 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
348 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }
349
350 /* 1 for registers not available across function calls.
351 These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any
352 registers that can be used without being saved.
353 The latter must include the registers where values are returned
354 and the register where structure-value addresses are passed.
355 Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like. */
356 #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
357 {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
358 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
359 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
360 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }
361
362 /* List the order in which to allocate registers. Each register must be
363 listed once, even those in FIXED_REGISTERS. */
364
365 #define REG_ALLOC_ORDER { \
366 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, /* nonsaved integer registers */ \
367 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, /* likewise */ \
368 0, /* likewise, but return value */ \
369 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, /* likewise, but input args */ \
370 27, /* likewise, but OSF procedure value */ \
371 \
372 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, /* nonsaved floating-point registers */ \
373 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, /* likewise */ \
374 60, 61, 62, /* likewise */ \
375 32, 33, /* likewise, but return values */ \
376 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, /* likewise, but input args */ \
377 \
378 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, /* saved integer registers */ \
379 26, /* return address */ \
380 15, /* hard frame pointer */ \
381 \
382 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, /* saved floating-point registers */ \
383 40, 41, /* likewise */ \
384 \
385 29, 30, 31, 63 /* gp, sp, ap, sfp */ \
386 }
387
388 /* Return number of consecutive hard regs needed starting at reg REGNO
389 to hold something of mode MODE.
390 This is ordinarily the length in words of a value of mode MODE
391 but can be less for certain modes in special long registers. */
392
393 #define HARD_REGNO_NREGS(REGNO, MODE) \
394 ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
395
396 /* Value is 1 if hard register REGNO can hold a value of machine-mode MODE.
397 On Alpha, the integer registers can hold any mode. The floating-point
398 registers can hold 64-bit integers as well, but not smaller values. */
399
400 #define HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK(REGNO, MODE) \
401 (IN_RANGE ((REGNO), 32, 62) \
402 ? (MODE) == SFmode || (MODE) == DFmode || (MODE) == DImode \
403 || (MODE) == SCmode || (MODE) == DCmode \
404 : 1)
405
406 /* A C expression that is nonzero if a value of mode
407 MODE1 is accessible in mode MODE2 without copying.
408
409 This asymmetric test is true when MODE1 could be put
410 in an FP register but MODE2 could not. */
411
412 #define MODES_TIEABLE_P(MODE1, MODE2) \
413 (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (32, (MODE1)) \
414 ? HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (32, (MODE2)) \
415 : 1)
416
417 /* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes.
418 The values of these macros are register numbers. */
419
420 /* Alpha pc isn't overloaded on a register that the compiler knows about. */
421 /* #define PC_REGNUM */
422
423 /* Register to use for pushing function arguments. */
424 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 30
425
426 /* Base register for access to local variables of the function. */
427 #define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 15
428
429 /* Base register for access to arguments of the function. */
430 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 31
431
432 /* Base register for access to local variables of function. */
433 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 63
434
435 /* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function.
436
437 For the Alpha, this is based on an example; the calling sequence
438 doesn't seem to specify this. */
439 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM 1
440
441 /* The register number of the register used to address a table of
442 static data addresses in memory. */
443 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM 29
444
445 /* Define this macro if the register defined by `PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM'
446 is clobbered by calls. */
447 /* ??? It is and it isn't. It's required to be valid for a given
448 function when the function returns. It isn't clobbered by
449 current_file functions. Moreover, we do not expose the ldgp
450 until after reload, so we're probably safe. */
451 /* #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED */
452 \f
453 /* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
454 machine description. Also define ranges of constants.
455
456 One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
457 If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
458 and contain no registers.
459
460 The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
461 another name such as ALL_REGS). This is the class of registers
462 that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
463 Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
464 instructions express preferences for them.
465
466 The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
467 a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
468 in a smaller-numbered class.
469
470 For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
471 class that represents their union. */
472
473 enum reg_class {
474 NO_REGS, R0_REG, R24_REG, R25_REG, R27_REG,
475 GENERAL_REGS, FLOAT_REGS, ALL_REGS,
476 LIM_REG_CLASSES
477 };
478
479 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
480
481 /* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file. */
482
483 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
484 {"NO_REGS", "R0_REG", "R24_REG", "R25_REG", "R27_REG", \
485 "GENERAL_REGS", "FLOAT_REGS", "ALL_REGS" }
486
487 /* Define which registers fit in which classes.
488 This is an initializer for a vector of HARD_REG_SET
489 of length N_REG_CLASSES. */
490
491 #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
492 { {0x00000000, 0x00000000}, /* NO_REGS */ \
493 {0x00000001, 0x00000000}, /* R0_REG */ \
494 {0x01000000, 0x00000000}, /* R24_REG */ \
495 {0x02000000, 0x00000000}, /* R25_REG */ \
496 {0x08000000, 0x00000000}, /* R27_REG */ \
497 {0xffffffff, 0x80000000}, /* GENERAL_REGS */ \
498 {0x00000000, 0x7fffffff}, /* FLOAT_REGS */ \
499 {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff} }
500
501 /* The same information, inverted:
502 Return the class number of the smallest class containing
503 reg number REGNO. This could be a conditional expression
504 or could index an array. */
505
506 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) \
507 ((REGNO) == 0 ? R0_REG \
508 : (REGNO) == 24 ? R24_REG \
509 : (REGNO) == 25 ? R25_REG \
510 : (REGNO) == 27 ? R27_REG \
511 : IN_RANGE ((REGNO), 32, 62) ? FLOAT_REGS \
512 : GENERAL_REGS)
513
514 /* The class value for index registers, and the one for base regs. */
515 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
516 #define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
517
518 /* Given an rtx X being reloaded into a reg required to be
519 in class CLASS, return the class of reg to actually use.
520 In general this is just CLASS; but on some machines
521 in some cases it is preferable to use a more restrictive class. */
522
523 #define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS alpha_preferred_reload_class
524
525 /* If we are copying between general and FP registers, we need a memory
526 location unless the FIX extension is available. */
527
528 #define SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED(CLASS1,CLASS2,MODE) \
529 (! TARGET_FIX && (((CLASS1) == FLOAT_REGS && (CLASS2) != FLOAT_REGS) \
530 || ((CLASS2) == FLOAT_REGS && (CLASS1) != FLOAT_REGS)))
531
532 /* Specify the mode to be used for memory when a secondary memory
533 location is needed. If MODE is floating-point, use it. Otherwise,
534 widen to a word like the default. This is needed because we always
535 store integers in FP registers in quadword format. This whole
536 area is very tricky! */
537 #define SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED_MODE(MODE) \
538 (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_FLOAT ? (MODE) \
539 : GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) >= 4 ? (MODE) \
540 : mode_for_size (BITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE), 0))
541
542 /* Return the class of registers that cannot change mode from FROM to TO. */
543
544 #define CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS(FROM, TO, CLASS) \
545 (GET_MODE_SIZE (FROM) != GET_MODE_SIZE (TO) \
546 ? reg_classes_intersect_p (FLOAT_REGS, CLASS) : 0)
547
548 /* Define the cost of moving between registers of various classes. Moving
549 between FLOAT_REGS and anything else except float regs is expensive.
550 In fact, we make it quite expensive because we really don't want to
551 do these moves unless it is clearly worth it. Optimizations may
552 reduce the impact of not being able to allocate a pseudo to a
553 hard register. */
554
555 #define REGISTER_MOVE_COST(MODE, CLASS1, CLASS2) \
556 (((CLASS1) == FLOAT_REGS) == ((CLASS2) == FLOAT_REGS) ? 2 \
557 : TARGET_FIX ? ((CLASS1) == FLOAT_REGS ? 6 : 8) \
558 : 4+2*alpha_memory_latency)
559
560 /* A C expressions returning the cost of moving data of MODE from a register to
561 or from memory.
562
563 On the Alpha, bump this up a bit. */
564
565 extern int alpha_memory_latency;
566 #define MEMORY_MOVE_COST(MODE,CLASS,IN) (2*alpha_memory_latency)
567
568 /* Provide the cost of a branch. Exact meaning under development. */
569 #define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) 5
570 \f
571 /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling. */
572
573 /* Define this if pushing a word on the stack
574 makes the stack pointer a smaller address. */
575 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
576
577 /* Define this to nonzero if the nominal address of the stack frame
578 is at the high-address end of the local variables;
579 that is, each additional local variable allocated
580 goes at a more negative offset in the frame. */
581 /* #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0 */
582
583 /* Offset within stack frame to start allocating local variables at.
584 If FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD, this is the offset to the END of the
585 first local allocated. Otherwise, it is the offset to the BEGINNING
586 of the first local allocated. */
587
588 #define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET 0
589
590 /* If we generate an insn to push BYTES bytes,
591 this says how many the stack pointer really advances by.
592 On Alpha, don't define this because there are no push insns. */
593 /* #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) */
594
595 /* Define this to be nonzero if stack checking is built into the ABI. */
596 #define STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN 1
597
598 /* Define this if the maximum size of all the outgoing args is to be
599 accumulated and pushed during the prologue. The amount can be
600 found in the variable crtl->outgoing_args_size. */
601 #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
602
603 /* Offset of first parameter from the argument pointer register value. */
604
605 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
606
607 /* Definitions for register eliminations.
608
609 We have two registers that can be eliminated on the Alpha. First, the
610 frame pointer register can often be eliminated in favor of the stack
611 pointer register. Secondly, the argument pointer register can always be
612 eliminated; it is replaced with either the stack or frame pointer. */
613
614 /* This is an array of structures. Each structure initializes one pair
615 of eliminable registers. The "from" register number is given first,
616 followed by "to". Eliminations of the same "from" register are listed
617 in order of preference. */
618
619 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
620 {{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
621 { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
622 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
623 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}}
624
625 /* Round up to a multiple of 16 bytes. */
626 #define ALPHA_ROUND(X) (((X) + 15) & ~ 15)
627
628 /* Define the offset between two registers, one to be eliminated, and the other
629 its replacement, at the start of a routine. */
630 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
631 ((OFFSET) = alpha_initial_elimination_offset(FROM, TO))
632
633 /* Define this if stack space is still allocated for a parameter passed
634 in a register. */
635 /* #define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE */
636
637 /* Define how to find the value returned by a function.
638 VALTYPE is the data type of the value (as a tree).
639 If the precise function being called is known, FUNC is its FUNCTION_DECL;
640 otherwise, FUNC is 0.
641
642 On Alpha the value is found in $0 for integer functions and
643 $f0 for floating-point functions. */
644
645 #define FUNCTION_VALUE(VALTYPE, FUNC) \
646 function_value (VALTYPE, FUNC, VOIDmode)
647
648 /* Define how to find the value returned by a library function
649 assuming the value has mode MODE. */
650
651 #define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE) \
652 function_value (NULL, NULL, MODE)
653
654 /* 1 if N is a possible register number for a function value
655 as seen by the caller. */
656
657 #define FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P(N) \
658 ((N) == 0 || (N) == 1 || (N) == 32 || (N) == 33)
659
660 /* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.
661 On Alpha, these are $16-$21 and $f16-$f21. */
662
663 #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) \
664 (IN_RANGE ((N), 16, 21) || ((N) >= 16 + 32 && (N) <= 21 + 32))
665 \f
666 /* Define a data type for recording info about an argument list
667 during the scan of that argument list. This data type should
668 hold all necessary information about the function itself
669 and about the args processed so far, enough to enable macros
670 such as FUNCTION_ARG to determine where the next arg should go.
671
672 On Alpha, this is a single integer, which is a number of words
673 of arguments scanned so far.
674 Thus 6 or more means all following args should go on the stack. */
675
676 #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS int
677
678 /* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
679 for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
680 For a library call, FNTYPE is 0. */
681
682 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
683 (CUM) = 0
684
685 /* Define intermediate macro to compute the size (in registers) of an argument
686 for the Alpha. */
687
688 #define ALPHA_ARG_SIZE(MODE, TYPE, NAMED) \
689 ((MODE) == TFmode || (MODE) == TCmode ? 1 \
690 : (((MODE) == BLKmode ? int_size_in_bytes (TYPE) : GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE)) \
691 + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
692
693 /* Make (or fake) .linkage entry for function call.
694 IS_LOCAL is 0 if name is used in call, 1 if name is used in definition. */
695
696 /* This macro defines the start of an assembly comment. */
697
698 #define ASM_COMMENT_START " #"
699
700 /* This macro produces the initial definition of a function. */
701
702 #undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME
703 #define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
704 alpha_start_function(FILE,NAME,DECL);
705
706 /* This macro closes up a function definition for the assembler. */
707
708 #undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE
709 #define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
710 alpha_end_function(FILE,NAME,DECL)
711
712 /* Output any profiling code before the prologue. */
713
714 #define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE 1
715
716 /* Never use profile counters. */
717
718 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
719
720 /* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
721 for profiling a function entry. Under OSF/1, profiling is enabled
722 by simply passing -pg to the assembler and linker. */
723
724 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)
725
726 /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
727 the stack pointer does not matter. The value is tested only in
728 functions that have frame pointers.
729 No definition is equivalent to always zero. */
730
731 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
732
733 /* Define registers used by the epilogue and return instruction. */
734
735 #define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) ((REGNO) == 26)
736 \f
737 /* Length in units of the trampoline for entering a nested function. */
738
739 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 32
740
741 /* The alignment of a trampoline, in bits. */
742
743 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 64
744
745 /* A C expression whose value is RTL representing the value of the return
746 address for the frame COUNT steps up from the current frame.
747 FRAMEADDR is the frame pointer of the COUNT frame, or the frame pointer of
748 the COUNT-1 frame if RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME is defined. */
749
750 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX alpha_return_addr
751
752 /* Provide a definition of DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM here so that fallback unwinders
753 can use DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN defined below. This is just the same
754 as the default definition in dwarf2out.c. */
755 #undef DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM
756 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REG) DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER (REG)
757
758 /* Before the prologue, RA lives in $26. */
759 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 26)
760 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (26)
761 #define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (64)
762 #define DWARF_ZERO_REG 31
763
764 /* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return. */
765 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) ((N) < 4 ? (N) + 16 : INVALID_REGNUM)
766 #define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 28)
767 #define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX \
768 gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx, \
769 crtl->outgoing_args_size))
770 \f
771 /* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them. */
772
773 /* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes. */
774
775 /* These assume that REGNO is a hard or pseudo reg number.
776 They give nonzero only if REGNO is a hard reg of the suitable class
777 or a pseudo reg currently allocated to a suitable hard reg.
778 Since they use reg_renumber, they are safe only once reg_renumber
779 has been allocated, which happens in reginfo.c during register
780 allocation. */
781
782 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) 0
783 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO) \
784 ((REGNO) < 32 || (unsigned) reg_renumber[REGNO] < 32 \
785 || (REGNO) == 63 || reg_renumber[REGNO] == 63)
786 \f
787 /* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address. */
788 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
789
790 /* Recognize any constant value that is a valid address. For the Alpha,
791 there are only constants none since we want to use LDA to load any
792 symbolic addresses into registers. */
793
794 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
795 (CONST_INT_P (X) \
796 && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (INTVAL (X) + 0x8000) < 0x10000)
797
798 /* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
799 and check its validity for a certain class.
800 We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
801 The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects
802 them unless they have been allocated suitable hard regs.
803 The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used.
804
805 Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
806 they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
807 Source files for reload pass need to be strict.
808 After reload, it makes no difference, since pseudo regs have
809 been eliminated by then. */
810
811 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
812 or if it is a pseudo reg. */
813 #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) 0
814
815 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
816 or if it is a pseudo reg. */
817 #define NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) \
818 (REGNO (X) < 32 || REGNO (X) == 63 || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
819
820 /* ??? Nonzero if X is the frame pointer, or some virtual register
821 that may eliminate to the frame pointer. These will be allowed to
822 have offsets greater than 32K. This is done because register
823 elimination offsets will change the hi/lo split, and if we split
824 before reload, we will require additional instructions. */
825 #define NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FP_BASE_P(X) \
826 (REGNO (X) == 31 || REGNO (X) == 63 \
827 || (REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER \
828 && REGNO (X) < LAST_VIRTUAL_POINTER_REGISTER))
829
830 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg. */
831 #define STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
832
833 #ifdef REG_OK_STRICT
834 #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)
835 #else
836 #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)
837 #endif
838 \f
839 /* Try a machine-dependent way of reloading an illegitimate address
840 operand. If we find one, push the reload and jump to WIN. This
841 macro is used in only one place: `find_reloads_address' in reload.c. */
842
843 #define LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS(X,MODE,OPNUM,TYPE,IND_L,WIN) \
844 do { \
845 rtx new_x = alpha_legitimize_reload_address (X, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L); \
846 if (new_x) \
847 { \
848 X = new_x; \
849 goto WIN; \
850 } \
851 } while (0)
852
853 \f
854 /* Specify the machine mode that this machine uses
855 for the index in the tablejump instruction. */
856 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
857
858 /* Define as C expression which evaluates to nonzero if the tablejump
859 instruction expects the table to contain offsets from the address of the
860 table.
861
862 Do not define this if the table should contain absolute addresses.
863 On the Alpha, the table is really GP-relative, not relative to the PC
864 of the table, but we pretend that it is PC-relative; this should be OK,
865 but we should try to find some better way sometime. */
866 #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE 1
867
868 /* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0. */
869 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
870
871 /* Max number of bytes we can move to or from memory
872 in one reasonably fast instruction. */
873
874 #define MOVE_MAX 8
875
876 /* If a memory-to-memory move would take MOVE_RATIO or more simple
877 move-instruction pairs, we will do a movmem or libcall instead.
878
879 Without byte/word accesses, we want no more than four instructions;
880 with, several single byte accesses are better. */
881
882 #define MOVE_RATIO(speed) (TARGET_BWX ? 7 : 2)
883
884 /* Largest number of bytes of an object that can be placed in a register.
885 On the Alpha we have plenty of registers, so use TImode. */
886 #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TImode)
887
888 /* Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is no faster than for words.
889 Also nonzero if doing byte operations (specifically shifts) in registers
890 is undesirable.
891
892 On the Alpha, we want to not use the byte operation and instead use
893 masking operations to access fields; these will save instructions. */
894
895 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
896
897 /* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
898 on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified. */
899 #define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS
900
901 /* Define if loading in MODE, an integral mode narrower than BITS_PER_WORD
902 will either zero-extend or sign-extend. The value of this macro should
903 be the code that says which one of the two operations is implicitly
904 done, UNKNOWN if none. */
905 #define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ((MODE) == SImode ? SIGN_EXTEND : ZERO_EXTEND)
906
907 /* Define if loading short immediate values into registers sign extends. */
908 #define SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND
909
910 /* Value is 1 if truncating an integer of INPREC bits to OUTPREC bits
911 is done just by pretending it is already truncated. */
912 #define TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION(OUTPREC, INPREC) 1
913
914 /* The CIX ctlz and cttz instructions return 64 for zero. */
915 #define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) ((VALUE) = 64, \
916 TARGET_CIX ? 1 : 0)
917 #define CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) ((VALUE) = 64, \
918 TARGET_CIX ? 1 : 0)
919
920 /* Define the value returned by a floating-point comparison instruction. */
921
922 #define FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE(MODE) \
923 REAL_VALUE_ATOF ((TARGET_FLOAT_VAX ? "0.5" : "2.0"), (MODE))
924
925 /* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
926 After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
927 between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode. */
928 #define Pmode DImode
929
930 /* Mode of a function address in a call instruction (for indexing purposes). */
931
932 #define FUNCTION_MODE Pmode
933
934 /* Define this if addresses of constant functions
935 shouldn't be put through pseudo regs where they can be cse'd.
936 Desirable on machines where ordinary constants are expensive
937 but a CALL with constant address is cheap.
938
939 We define this on the Alpha so that gen_call and gen_call_value
940 get to see the SYMBOL_REF (for the hint field of the jsr). It will
941 then copy it into a register, thus actually letting the address be
942 cse'ed. */
943
944 #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE
945
946 /* Define this to be nonzero if shift instructions ignore all but the low-order
947 few bits. */
948 #define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
949 \f
950 /* Control the assembler format that we output. */
951
952 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
953 may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc. */
954 #define ASM_APP_ON (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS ? "\t.set\tmacro\n" : "")
955
956 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
957 no longer contain unusual constructs. */
958 #define ASM_APP_OFF (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS ? "\t.set\tnomacro\n" : "")
959
960 #define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text"
961
962 /* Output before writable data. */
963
964 #define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data"
965
966 /* How to refer to registers in assembler output.
967 This sequence is indexed by compiler's hard-register-number (see above). */
968
969 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
970 {"$0", "$1", "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", "$7", "$8", \
971 "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15", \
972 "$16", "$17", "$18", "$19", "$20", "$21", "$22", "$23", \
973 "$24", "$25", "$26", "$27", "$28", "$29", "$30", "AP", \
974 "$f0", "$f1", "$f2", "$f3", "$f4", "$f5", "$f6", "$f7", "$f8", \
975 "$f9", "$f10", "$f11", "$f12", "$f13", "$f14", "$f15", \
976 "$f16", "$f17", "$f18", "$f19", "$f20", "$f21", "$f22", "$f23",\
977 "$f24", "$f25", "$f26", "$f27", "$f28", "$f29", "$f30", "FP"}
978
979 /* Strip name encoding when emitting labels. */
980
981 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(STREAM, NAME) \
982 do { \
983 const char *name_ = NAME; \
984 if (*name_ == '@' || *name_ == '%') \
985 name_ += 2; \
986 if (*name_ == '*') \
987 name_++; \
988 else \
989 fputs (user_label_prefix, STREAM); \
990 fputs (name_, STREAM); \
991 } while (0)
992
993 /* Globalizing directive for a label. */
994 #define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl "
995
996 /* Use dollar signs rather than periods in special g++ assembler names. */
997
998 #undef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
999
1000 /* This is how to store into the string LABEL
1001 the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
1002 PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
1003 This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'. */
1004
1005 #undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
1006 #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM) \
1007 sprintf ((LABEL), "*$%s%ld", (PREFIX), (long)(NUM))
1008
1009 /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative. */
1010
1011 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
1012 fprintf (FILE, "\t.gprel32 $L%d\n", (VALUE))
1013 \f
1014
1015 /* Print operand X (an rtx) in assembler syntax to file FILE.
1016 CODE is a letter or dot (`z' in `%z0') or 0 if no letter was specified.
1017 For `%' followed by punctuation, CODE is the punctuation and X is null. */
1018
1019 #define PRINT_OPERAND(FILE, X, CODE) print_operand (FILE, X, CODE)
1020
1021 /* Determine which codes are valid without a following integer. These must
1022 not be alphabetic.
1023
1024 ~ Generates the name of the current function.
1025
1026 / Generates the instruction suffix. The TRAP_SUFFIX and ROUND_SUFFIX
1027 attributes are examined to determine what is appropriate.
1028
1029 , Generates single precision suffix for floating point
1030 instructions (s for IEEE, f for VAX)
1031
1032 - Generates double precision suffix for floating point
1033 instructions (t for IEEE, g for VAX)
1034 */
1035
1036 #define PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P(CODE) \
1037 ((CODE) == '/' || (CODE) == ',' || (CODE) == '-' || (CODE) == '~' \
1038 || (CODE) == '#' || (CODE) == '*' || (CODE) == '&')
1039
1040 /* Print a memory address as an operand to reference that memory location. */
1041
1042 #define PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS(FILE, ADDR) \
1043 print_operand_address((FILE), (ADDR))
1044 \f
1045 /* If we use NM, pass -g to it so it only lists globals. */
1046 #define NM_FLAGS "-pg"
1047
1048 /* Definitions for debugging. */
1049
1050 /* Correct the offset of automatic variables and arguments. Note that
1051 the Alpha debug format wants all automatic variables and arguments
1052 to be in terms of two different offsets from the virtual frame pointer,
1053 which is the stack pointer before any adjustment in the function.
1054 The offset for the argument pointer is fixed for the native compiler,
1055 it is either zero (for the no arguments case) or large enough to hold
1056 all argument registers.
1057 The offset for the auto pointer is the fourth argument to the .frame
1058 directive (local_offset).
1059 To stay compatible with the native tools we use the same offsets
1060 from the virtual frame pointer and adjust the debugger arg/auto offsets
1061 accordingly. These debugger offsets are set up in output_prolog. */
1062
1063 extern long alpha_arg_offset;
1064 extern long alpha_auto_offset;
1065 #define DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET(X) \
1066 ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS ? INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) : 0) + alpha_auto_offset)
1067 #define DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET(OFFSET, X) (OFFSET + alpha_arg_offset)
1068
1069 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME(STREAM, NAME) \
1070 alpha_output_filename (STREAM, NAME)
1071
1072 /* By default, turn on GDB extensions. */
1073 #define DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS 1
1074
1075 /* The system headers under Alpha systems are generally C++-aware. */
1076 #define NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C