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1 /* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Richard Kenner (kenner@vlsi1.ultra.nyu.edu)
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 /* Target CPU builtins. */
22 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() \
23 do \
24 { \
25 builtin_define ("__alpha"); \
26 builtin_define ("__alpha__"); \
27 builtin_assert ("cpu=alpha"); \
28 builtin_assert ("machine=alpha"); \
29 if (TARGET_CIX) \
30 { \
31 builtin_define ("__alpha_cix__"); \
32 builtin_assert ("cpu=cix"); \
33 } \
34 if (TARGET_FIX) \
35 { \
36 builtin_define ("__alpha_fix__"); \
37 builtin_assert ("cpu=fix"); \
38 } \
39 if (TARGET_BWX) \
40 { \
41 builtin_define ("__alpha_bwx__"); \
42 builtin_assert ("cpu=bwx"); \
43 } \
44 if (TARGET_MAX) \
45 { \
46 builtin_define ("__alpha_max__"); \
47 builtin_assert ("cpu=max"); \
48 } \
49 if (alpha_cpu == PROCESSOR_EV6) \
50 { \
51 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev6__"); \
52 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev6"); \
53 } \
54 else if (alpha_cpu == PROCESSOR_EV5) \
55 { \
56 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev5__"); \
57 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev5"); \
58 } \
59 else /* Presumably ev4. */ \
60 { \
61 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev4__"); \
62 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev4"); \
63 } \
64 if (TARGET_IEEE || TARGET_IEEE_WITH_INEXACT) \
65 builtin_define ("_IEEE_FP"); \
66 if (TARGET_IEEE_WITH_INEXACT) \
67 builtin_define ("_IEEE_FP_INEXACT"); \
68 if (TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128) \
69 builtin_define ("__LONG_DOUBLE_128__"); \
70 \
71 /* Macros dependent on the C dialect. */ \
72 SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS(); \
73 } while (0)
74
75 #ifndef SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS
76 #define SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS() \
77 do \
78 { \
79 if (preprocessing_asm_p ()) \
80 builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY"); \
81 else if (c_dialect_cxx ()) \
82 { \
83 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS"); \
84 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS__"); \
85 } \
86 else \
87 builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_C"); \
88 if (c_dialect_objc ()) \
89 { \
90 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C"); \
91 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C__"); \
92 } \
93 } \
94 while (0)
95 #endif
96
97 /* Run-time compilation parameters selecting different hardware subsets. */
98
99 /* Which processor to schedule for. The cpu attribute defines a list that
100 mirrors this list, so changes to alpha.md must be made at the same time. */
101
102 enum processor_type
103 {
104 PROCESSOR_EV4, /* 2106[46]{a,} */
105 PROCESSOR_EV5, /* 21164{a,pc,} */
106 PROCESSOR_EV6, /* 21264 */
107 PROCESSOR_MAX
108 };
109
110 extern enum processor_type alpha_cpu;
111 extern enum processor_type alpha_tune;
112
113 enum alpha_trap_precision
114 {
115 ALPHA_TP_PROG, /* No precision (default). */
116 ALPHA_TP_FUNC, /* Trap contained within originating function. */
117 ALPHA_TP_INSN /* Instruction accuracy and code is resumption safe. */
118 };
119
120 enum alpha_fp_rounding_mode
121 {
122 ALPHA_FPRM_NORM, /* Normal rounding mode. */
123 ALPHA_FPRM_MINF, /* Round towards minus-infinity. */
124 ALPHA_FPRM_CHOP, /* Chopped rounding mode (towards 0). */
125 ALPHA_FPRM_DYN /* Dynamic rounding mode. */
126 };
127
128 enum alpha_fp_trap_mode
129 {
130 ALPHA_FPTM_N, /* Normal trap mode. */
131 ALPHA_FPTM_U, /* Underflow traps enabled. */
132 ALPHA_FPTM_SU, /* Software completion, w/underflow traps */
133 ALPHA_FPTM_SUI /* Software completion, w/underflow & inexact traps */
134 };
135
136 extern enum alpha_trap_precision alpha_tp;
137 extern enum alpha_fp_rounding_mode alpha_fprm;
138 extern enum alpha_fp_trap_mode alpha_fptm;
139
140 /* Invert the easy way to make options work. */
141 #define TARGET_FP (!TARGET_SOFT_FP)
142
143 /* These are for target os support and cannot be changed at runtime. */
144 #define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
145 #define TARGET_ABI_OSF (!TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS)
146
147 #ifndef TARGET_CAN_FAULT_IN_PROLOGUE
148 #define TARGET_CAN_FAULT_IN_PROLOGUE 0
149 #endif
150 #ifndef TARGET_HAS_XFLOATING_LIBS
151 #define TARGET_HAS_XFLOATING_LIBS TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128
152 #endif
153 #ifndef TARGET_PROFILING_NEEDS_GP
154 #define TARGET_PROFILING_NEEDS_GP 0
155 #endif
156 #ifndef TARGET_FIXUP_EV5_PREFETCH
157 #define TARGET_FIXUP_EV5_PREFETCH 0
158 #endif
159 #ifndef HAVE_AS_TLS
160 #define HAVE_AS_TLS 0
161 #endif
162
163 #define TARGET_DEFAULT MASK_FPREGS
164
165 #ifndef TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT
166 #define TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT 0
167 #endif
168
169 #ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
170 #ifdef HAVE_AS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
171 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS MASK_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
172 #define TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH 1
173 #else
174 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS 0
175 #endif
176 #endif
177
178 #ifndef TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH
179 #define TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH 0
180 #endif
181
182 /* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera. The rules are:
183 --with-cpu is ignored if -mcpu is specified.
184 --with-tune is ignored if -mtune is specified. */
185 #define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
186 {"cpu", "%{!mcpu=*:-mcpu=%(VALUE)}" }, \
187 {"tune", "%{!mtune=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}" }
188
189 \f
190 /* target machine storage layout */
191
192 /* Define the size of `int'. The default is the same as the word size. */
193 #define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
194
195 /* Define the size of `long long'. The default is the twice the word size. */
196 #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
197
198 /* The two floating-point formats we support are S-floating, which is
199 4 bytes, and T-floating, which is 8 bytes. `float' is S and `double'
200 and `long double' are T. */
201
202 #define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
203 #define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
204 #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE (TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128 ? 128 : 64)
205
206 /* Work around target_flags dependency in ada/targtyps.c. */
207 #define WIDEST_HARDWARE_FP_SIZE 64
208
209 #define WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
210 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
211
212 /* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
213 in a wider mode than that declared by the program. In such cases,
214 the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
215 type, but kept valid in the wider mode. The signedness of the
216 extension may differ from that of the type.
217
218 For Alpha, we always store objects in a full register. 32-bit integers
219 are always sign-extended, but smaller objects retain their signedness.
220
221 Note that small vector types can get mapped onto integer modes at the
222 whim of not appearing in alpha-modes.def. We never promoted these
223 values before; don't do so now that we've trimmed the set of modes to
224 those actually implemented in the backend. */
225
226 #define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE,UNSIGNEDP,TYPE) \
227 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT \
228 && (TYPE == NULL || TREE_CODE (TYPE) != VECTOR_TYPE) \
229 && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD) \
230 { \
231 if ((MODE) == SImode) \
232 (UNSIGNEDP) = 0; \
233 (MODE) = DImode; \
234 }
235
236 /* Define this if most significant bit is lowest numbered
237 in instructions that operate on numbered bit-fields.
238
239 There are no such instructions on the Alpha, but the documentation
240 is little endian. */
241 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
242
243 /* Define this if most significant byte of a word is the lowest numbered.
244 This is false on the Alpha. */
245 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
246
247 /* Define this if most significant word of a multiword number is lowest
248 numbered.
249
250 For Alpha we can decide arbitrarily since there are no machine instructions
251 for them. Might as well be consistent with bytes. */
252 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
253
254 /* Width of a word, in units (bytes). */
255 #define UNITS_PER_WORD 8
256
257 /* Width in bits of a pointer.
258 See also the macro `Pmode' defined below. */
259 #define POINTER_SIZE 64
260
261 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list. */
262 #define PARM_BOUNDARY 64
263
264 /* Boundary (in *bits*) on which stack pointer should be aligned. */
265 #define STACK_BOUNDARY 128
266
267 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function. */
268 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 32
269
270 /* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure. */
271 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 64
272
273 /* Every structure's size must be a multiple of this. */
274 #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
275
276 /* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct. */
277 #undef PCC_BITFILED_TYPE_MATTERS
278 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
279
280 /* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this. */
281 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 128
282
283 /* For atomic access to objects, must have at least 32-bit alignment
284 unless the machine has byte operations. */
285 #define MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT ((unsigned int) (TARGET_BWX ? 8 : 32))
286
287 /* Align all constants and variables to at least a word boundary so
288 we can pick up pieces of them faster. */
289 /* ??? Only if block-move stuff knows about different source/destination
290 alignment. */
291 #if 0
292 #define CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN) MAX ((ALIGN), BITS_PER_WORD)
293 #define DATA_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN) MAX ((ALIGN), BITS_PER_WORD)
294 #endif
295
296 /* Set this nonzero if move instructions will actually fail to work
297 when given unaligned data.
298
299 Since we get an error message when we do one, call them invalid. */
300
301 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
302
303 /* Standard register usage. */
304
305 /* Number of actual hardware registers.
306 The hardware registers are assigned numbers for the compiler
307 from 0 to just below FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
308 All registers that the compiler knows about must be given numbers,
309 even those that are not normally considered general registers.
310
311 We define all 32 integer registers, even though $31 is always zero,
312 and all 32 floating-point registers, even though $f31 is also
313 always zero. We do not bother defining the FP status register and
314 there are no other registers.
315
316 Since $31 is always zero, we will use register number 31 as the
317 argument pointer. It will never appear in the generated code
318 because we will always be eliminating it in favor of the stack
319 pointer or hardware frame pointer.
320
321 Likewise, we use $f31 for the frame pointer, which will always
322 be eliminated in favor of the hardware frame pointer or the
323 stack pointer. */
324
325 #define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 64
326
327 /* 1 for registers that have pervasive standard uses
328 and are not available for the register allocator. */
329
330 #define FIXED_REGISTERS \
331 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
332 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, \
333 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
334 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }
335
336 /* 1 for registers not available across function calls.
337 These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any
338 registers that can be used without being saved.
339 The latter must include the registers where values are returned
340 and the register where structure-value addresses are passed.
341 Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like. */
342 #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
343 {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
344 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
345 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
346 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }
347
348 /* List the order in which to allocate registers. Each register must be
349 listed once, even those in FIXED_REGISTERS. */
350
351 #define REG_ALLOC_ORDER { \
352 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, /* nonsaved integer registers */ \
353 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, /* likewise */ \
354 0, /* likewise, but return value */ \
355 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, /* likewise, but input args */ \
356 27, /* likewise, but OSF procedure value */ \
357 \
358 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, /* nonsaved floating-point registers */ \
359 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, /* likewise */ \
360 60, 61, 62, /* likewise */ \
361 32, 33, /* likewise, but return values */ \
362 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, /* likewise, but input args */ \
363 \
364 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, /* saved integer registers */ \
365 26, /* return address */ \
366 15, /* hard frame pointer */ \
367 \
368 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, /* saved floating-point registers */ \
369 40, 41, /* likewise */ \
370 \
371 29, 30, 31, 63 /* gp, sp, ap, sfp */ \
372 }
373
374 /* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes.
375 The values of these macros are register numbers. */
376
377 /* Alpha pc isn't overloaded on a register that the compiler knows about. */
378 /* #define PC_REGNUM */
379
380 /* Register to use for pushing function arguments. */
381 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 30
382
383 /* Base register for access to local variables of the function. */
384 #define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 15
385
386 /* Base register for access to arguments of the function. */
387 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 31
388
389 /* Base register for access to local variables of function. */
390 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 63
391
392 /* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function.
393
394 For the Alpha, this is based on an example; the calling sequence
395 doesn't seem to specify this. */
396 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM 1
397
398 /* The register number of the register used to address a table of
399 static data addresses in memory. */
400 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM 29
401
402 /* Define this macro if the register defined by `PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM'
403 is clobbered by calls. */
404 /* ??? It is and it isn't. It's required to be valid for a given
405 function when the function returns. It isn't clobbered by
406 current_file functions. Moreover, we do not expose the ldgp
407 until after reload, so we're probably safe. */
408 /* #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED */
409 \f
410 /* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
411 machine description. Also define ranges of constants.
412
413 One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
414 If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
415 and contain no registers.
416
417 The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
418 another name such as ALL_REGS). This is the class of registers
419 that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
420 Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
421 instructions express preferences for them.
422
423 The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
424 a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
425 in a smaller-numbered class.
426
427 For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
428 class that represents their union. */
429
430 enum reg_class {
431 NO_REGS, R0_REG, R24_REG, R25_REG, R27_REG,
432 GENERAL_REGS, FLOAT_REGS, ALL_REGS,
433 LIM_REG_CLASSES
434 };
435
436 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
437
438 /* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file. */
439
440 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
441 {"NO_REGS", "R0_REG", "R24_REG", "R25_REG", "R27_REG", \
442 "GENERAL_REGS", "FLOAT_REGS", "ALL_REGS" }
443
444 /* Define which registers fit in which classes.
445 This is an initializer for a vector of HARD_REG_SET
446 of length N_REG_CLASSES. */
447
448 #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
449 { {0x00000000, 0x00000000}, /* NO_REGS */ \
450 {0x00000001, 0x00000000}, /* R0_REG */ \
451 {0x01000000, 0x00000000}, /* R24_REG */ \
452 {0x02000000, 0x00000000}, /* R25_REG */ \
453 {0x08000000, 0x00000000}, /* R27_REG */ \
454 {0xffffffff, 0x80000000}, /* GENERAL_REGS */ \
455 {0x00000000, 0x7fffffff}, /* FLOAT_REGS */ \
456 {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff} }
457
458 /* The same information, inverted:
459 Return the class number of the smallest class containing
460 reg number REGNO. This could be a conditional expression
461 or could index an array. */
462
463 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) \
464 ((REGNO) == 0 ? R0_REG \
465 : (REGNO) == 24 ? R24_REG \
466 : (REGNO) == 25 ? R25_REG \
467 : (REGNO) == 27 ? R27_REG \
468 : IN_RANGE ((REGNO), 32, 62) ? FLOAT_REGS \
469 : GENERAL_REGS)
470
471 /* The class value for index registers, and the one for base regs. */
472 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
473 #define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
474
475 /* Given an rtx X being reloaded into a reg required to be
476 in class CLASS, return the class of reg to actually use.
477 In general this is just CLASS; but on some machines
478 in some cases it is preferable to use a more restrictive class. */
479
480 #define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS alpha_preferred_reload_class
481
482 /* Provide the cost of a branch. Exact meaning under development. */
483 #define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) 5
484 \f
485 /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling. */
486
487 /* Define this if pushing a word on the stack
488 makes the stack pointer a smaller address. */
489 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
490
491 /* Define this to nonzero if the nominal address of the stack frame
492 is at the high-address end of the local variables;
493 that is, each additional local variable allocated
494 goes at a more negative offset in the frame. */
495 /* #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0 */
496
497 /* Offset within stack frame to start allocating local variables at.
498 If FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD, this is the offset to the END of the
499 first local allocated. Otherwise, it is the offset to the BEGINNING
500 of the first local allocated. */
501
502 #define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET 0
503
504 /* If we generate an insn to push BYTES bytes,
505 this says how many the stack pointer really advances by.
506 On Alpha, don't define this because there are no push insns. */
507 /* #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) */
508
509 /* Define this to be nonzero if stack checking is built into the ABI. */
510 #define STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN 1
511
512 /* Define this if the maximum size of all the outgoing args is to be
513 accumulated and pushed during the prologue. The amount can be
514 found in the variable crtl->outgoing_args_size. */
515 #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
516
517 /* Offset of first parameter from the argument pointer register value. */
518
519 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
520
521 /* Definitions for register eliminations.
522
523 We have two registers that can be eliminated on the Alpha. First, the
524 frame pointer register can often be eliminated in favor of the stack
525 pointer register. Secondly, the argument pointer register can always be
526 eliminated; it is replaced with either the stack or frame pointer. */
527
528 /* This is an array of structures. Each structure initializes one pair
529 of eliminable registers. The "from" register number is given first,
530 followed by "to". Eliminations of the same "from" register are listed
531 in order of preference. */
532
533 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
534 {{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
535 { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
536 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
537 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}}
538
539 /* Round up to a multiple of 16 bytes. */
540 #define ALPHA_ROUND(X) ROUND_UP ((X), 16)
541
542 /* Define the offset between two registers, one to be eliminated, and the other
543 its replacement, at the start of a routine. */
544 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
545 ((OFFSET) = alpha_initial_elimination_offset(FROM, TO))
546
547 /* Define this if stack space is still allocated for a parameter passed
548 in a register. */
549 /* #define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE */
550
551 /* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.
552 On Alpha, these are $16-$21 and $f16-$f21. */
553
554 #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) \
555 (IN_RANGE ((N), 16, 21) || ((N) >= 16 + 32 && (N) <= 21 + 32))
556 \f
557 /* Define a data type for recording info about an argument list
558 during the scan of that argument list. This data type should
559 hold all necessary information about the function itself
560 and about the args processed so far, enough to enable macros
561 such as FUNCTION_ARG to determine where the next arg should go.
562
563 On Alpha, this is a single integer, which is a number of words
564 of arguments scanned so far.
565 Thus 6 or more means all following args should go on the stack. */
566
567 #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS int
568
569 /* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
570 for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
571 For a library call, FNTYPE is 0. */
572
573 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
574 (CUM) = 0
575
576 /* Define intermediate macro to compute
577 the size (in registers) of an argument. */
578
579 #define ALPHA_ARG_SIZE(MODE, TYPE) \
580 ((MODE) == TFmode || (MODE) == TCmode ? 1 \
581 : CEIL (((MODE) == BLKmode \
582 ? int_size_in_bytes (TYPE) \
583 : GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE)), \
584 UNITS_PER_WORD))
585
586 /* Make (or fake) .linkage entry for function call.
587 IS_LOCAL is 0 if name is used in call, 1 if name is used in definition. */
588
589 /* This macro defines the start of an assembly comment. */
590
591 #define ASM_COMMENT_START " #"
592
593 /* This macro produces the initial definition of a function. */
594
595 #undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME
596 #define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
597 alpha_start_function(FILE,NAME,DECL);
598
599 /* This macro closes up a function definition for the assembler. */
600
601 #undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE
602 #define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
603 alpha_end_function(FILE,NAME,DECL)
604
605 /* Output any profiling code before the prologue. */
606
607 #define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE 1
608
609 /* Never use profile counters. */
610
611 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
612
613 /* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
614 for profiling a function entry. Under OSF/1, profiling is enabled
615 by simply passing -pg to the assembler and linker. */
616
617 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)
618
619 /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
620 the stack pointer does not matter. The value is tested only in
621 functions that have frame pointers.
622 No definition is equivalent to always zero. */
623
624 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
625
626 /* Define registers used by the epilogue and return instruction. */
627
628 #define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) ((REGNO) == 26)
629 \f
630 /* Length in units of the trampoline for entering a nested function. */
631
632 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 32
633
634 /* The alignment of a trampoline, in bits. */
635
636 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 64
637
638 /* A C expression whose value is RTL representing the value of the return
639 address for the frame COUNT steps up from the current frame.
640 FRAMEADDR is the frame pointer of the COUNT frame, or the frame pointer of
641 the COUNT-1 frame if RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME is defined. */
642
643 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX alpha_return_addr
644
645 /* Provide a definition of DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM here so that fallback unwinders
646 can use DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN defined below. This is just the same
647 as the default definition in dwarf2out.c. */
648 #undef DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM
649 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REG) DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER (REG)
650
651 /* Before the prologue, RA lives in $26. */
652 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 26)
653 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (26)
654 #define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (64)
655 #define DWARF_ZERO_REG 31
656
657 /* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return. */
658 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) ((N) < 4 ? (N) + 16 : INVALID_REGNUM)
659 #define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 28)
660 #define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX \
661 gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx, \
662 crtl->outgoing_args_size))
663 \f
664 /* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them. */
665
666 /* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes. */
667
668 /* These assume that REGNO is a hard or pseudo reg number.
669 They give nonzero only if REGNO is a hard reg of the suitable class
670 or a pseudo reg currently allocated to a suitable hard reg.
671 Since they use reg_renumber, they are safe only once reg_renumber
672 has been allocated, which happens in reginfo.c during register
673 allocation. */
674
675 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) 0
676 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO) \
677 ((REGNO) < 32 || (unsigned) reg_renumber[REGNO] < 32 \
678 || (REGNO) == 63 || reg_renumber[REGNO] == 63)
679 \f
680 /* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address. */
681 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
682
683 /* Recognize any constant value that is a valid address. For the Alpha,
684 there are only constants none since we want to use LDA to load any
685 symbolic addresses into registers. */
686
687 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
688 (CONST_INT_P (X) \
689 && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (INTVAL (X) + 0x8000) < 0x10000)
690
691 /* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
692 and check its validity for a certain class.
693 We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
694 The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects
695 them unless they have been allocated suitable hard regs.
696 The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used.
697
698 Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
699 they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
700 Source files for reload pass need to be strict.
701 After reload, it makes no difference, since pseudo regs have
702 been eliminated by then. */
703
704 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
705 or if it is a pseudo reg. */
706 #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) 0
707
708 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
709 or if it is a pseudo reg. */
710 #define NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) \
711 (REGNO (X) < 32 || REGNO (X) == 63 || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
712
713 /* ??? Nonzero if X is the frame pointer, or some virtual register
714 that may eliminate to the frame pointer. These will be allowed to
715 have offsets greater than 32K. This is done because register
716 elimination offsets will change the hi/lo split, and if we split
717 before reload, we will require additional instructions. */
718 #define NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FP_BASE_P(X) \
719 (REGNO (X) == 31 || REGNO (X) == 63 \
720 || (REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER \
721 && REGNO (X) < LAST_VIRTUAL_POINTER_REGISTER))
722
723 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg. */
724 #define STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
725
726 #ifdef REG_OK_STRICT
727 #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)
728 #else
729 #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)
730 #endif
731 \f
732 /* Try a machine-dependent way of reloading an illegitimate address
733 operand. If we find one, push the reload and jump to WIN. This
734 macro is used in only one place: `find_reloads_address' in reload.c. */
735
736 #define LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS(X,MODE,OPNUM,TYPE,IND_L,WIN) \
737 do { \
738 rtx new_x = alpha_legitimize_reload_address (X, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L); \
739 if (new_x) \
740 { \
741 X = new_x; \
742 goto WIN; \
743 } \
744 } while (0)
745
746 \f
747 /* Specify the machine mode that this machine uses
748 for the index in the tablejump instruction. */
749 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
750
751 /* Define as C expression which evaluates to nonzero if the tablejump
752 instruction expects the table to contain offsets from the address of the
753 table.
754
755 Do not define this if the table should contain absolute addresses.
756 On the Alpha, the table is really GP-relative, not relative to the PC
757 of the table, but we pretend that it is PC-relative; this should be OK,
758 but we should try to find some better way sometime. */
759 #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE 1
760
761 /* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0. */
762 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
763
764 /* Max number of bytes we can move to or from memory
765 in one reasonably fast instruction. */
766
767 #define MOVE_MAX 8
768
769 /* If a memory-to-memory move would take MOVE_RATIO or more simple
770 move-instruction pairs, we will do a movmem or libcall instead.
771
772 Without byte/word accesses, we want no more than four instructions;
773 with, several single byte accesses are better. */
774
775 #define MOVE_RATIO(speed) (TARGET_BWX ? 7 : 2)
776
777 /* Largest number of bytes of an object that can be placed in a register.
778 On the Alpha we have plenty of registers, so use TImode. */
779 #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TImode)
780
781 /* Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is no faster than for words.
782 Also nonzero if doing byte operations (specifically shifts) in registers
783 is undesirable.
784
785 On the Alpha, we want to not use the byte operation and instead use
786 masking operations to access fields; these will save instructions. */
787
788 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
789
790 /* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
791 on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified. */
792 #define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
793
794 /* Define if loading in MODE, an integral mode narrower than BITS_PER_WORD
795 will either zero-extend or sign-extend. The value of this macro should
796 be the code that says which one of the two operations is implicitly
797 done, UNKNOWN if none. */
798 #define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ((MODE) == SImode ? SIGN_EXTEND : ZERO_EXTEND)
799
800 /* Define if loading short immediate values into registers sign extends. */
801 #define SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND 1
802
803 /* The CIX ctlz and cttz instructions return 64 for zero. */
804 #define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) ((VALUE) = 64, \
805 TARGET_CIX ? 1 : 0)
806 #define CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) ((VALUE) = 64, \
807 TARGET_CIX ? 1 : 0)
808
809 /* Define the value returned by a floating-point comparison instruction. */
810
811 #define FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE(MODE) \
812 REAL_VALUE_ATOF ((TARGET_FLOAT_VAX ? "0.5" : "2.0"), (MODE))
813
814 /* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
815 After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
816 between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode. */
817 #define Pmode DImode
818
819 /* Mode of a function address in a call instruction (for indexing purposes). */
820
821 #define FUNCTION_MODE Pmode
822
823 /* Define this if addresses of constant functions
824 shouldn't be put through pseudo regs where they can be cse'd.
825 Desirable on machines where ordinary constants are expensive
826 but a CALL with constant address is cheap.
827
828 We define this on the Alpha so that gen_call and gen_call_value
829 get to see the SYMBOL_REF (for the hint field of the jsr). It will
830 then copy it into a register, thus actually letting the address be
831 cse'ed. */
832
833 #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
834
835 /* Define this to be nonzero if shift instructions ignore all but the low-order
836 few bits. */
837 #define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
838 \f
839 /* Control the assembler format that we output. */
840
841 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
842 may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc. */
843 #define ASM_APP_ON (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS ? "\t.set\tmacro\n" : "")
844
845 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
846 no longer contain unusual constructs. */
847 #define ASM_APP_OFF (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS ? "\t.set\tnomacro\n" : "")
848
849 #define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text"
850
851 /* Output before writable data. */
852
853 #define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data"
854
855 /* How to refer to registers in assembler output.
856 This sequence is indexed by compiler's hard-register-number (see above). */
857
858 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
859 {"$0", "$1", "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", "$7", "$8", \
860 "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15", \
861 "$16", "$17", "$18", "$19", "$20", "$21", "$22", "$23", \
862 "$24", "$25", "$26", "$27", "$28", "$29", "$30", "AP", \
863 "$f0", "$f1", "$f2", "$f3", "$f4", "$f5", "$f6", "$f7", "$f8", \
864 "$f9", "$f10", "$f11", "$f12", "$f13", "$f14", "$f15", \
865 "$f16", "$f17", "$f18", "$f19", "$f20", "$f21", "$f22", "$f23",\
866 "$f24", "$f25", "$f26", "$f27", "$f28", "$f29", "$f30", "FP"}
867
868 /* Strip name encoding when emitting labels. */
869
870 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(STREAM, NAME) \
871 do { \
872 const char *name_ = NAME; \
873 if (*name_ == '@' || *name_ == '%') \
874 name_ += 2; \
875 if (*name_ == '*') \
876 name_++; \
877 else \
878 fputs (user_label_prefix, STREAM); \
879 fputs (name_, STREAM); \
880 } while (0)
881
882 /* Globalizing directive for a label. */
883 #define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl "
884
885 /* Use dollar signs rather than periods in special g++ assembler names. */
886
887 #undef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
888
889 /* This is how to store into the string LABEL
890 the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
891 PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
892 This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'. */
893
894 #undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
895 #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM) \
896 sprintf ((LABEL), "*$%s%ld", (PREFIX), (long)(NUM))
897
898 /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative. */
899
900 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
901 fprintf (FILE, "\t.gprel32 $L%d\n", (VALUE))
902 \f
903 /* If we use NM, pass -g to it so it only lists globals. */
904 #define NM_FLAGS "-pg"
905
906 /* Definitions for debugging. */
907
908 /* Correct the offset of automatic variables and arguments. Note that
909 the Alpha debug format wants all automatic variables and arguments
910 to be in terms of two different offsets from the virtual frame pointer,
911 which is the stack pointer before any adjustment in the function.
912 The offset for the argument pointer is fixed for the native compiler,
913 it is either zero (for the no arguments case) or large enough to hold
914 all argument registers.
915 The offset for the auto pointer is the fourth argument to the .frame
916 directive (local_offset).
917 To stay compatible with the native tools we use the same offsets
918 from the virtual frame pointer and adjust the debugger arg/auto offsets
919 accordingly. These debugger offsets are set up in output_prolog. */
920
921 extern long alpha_arg_offset;
922 extern long alpha_auto_offset;
923 #define DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET(X) \
924 ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS ? INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) : 0) + alpha_auto_offset)
925 #define DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET(OFFSET, X) (OFFSET + alpha_arg_offset)
926
927 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME(STREAM, NAME) \
928 alpha_output_filename (STREAM, NAME)
929
930 /* By default, turn on GDB extensions. */
931 #define DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS 1
932
933 /* The system headers under Alpha systems are generally C++-aware. */
934 #define NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
935
936 #define TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT 1