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1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999,
4 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
22 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23
24 #include <ctype.h> /* XXX for isupper () */
25
26 #include "defs.h"
27 #include "frame.h"
28 #include "inferior.h"
29 #include "gdbcmd.h"
30 #include "gdbcore.h"
31 #include "gdb_string.h"
32 #include "dis-asm.h" /* For register styles. */
33 #include "regcache.h"
34 #include "doublest.h"
35 #include "value.h"
36 #include "arch-utils.h"
37 #include "osabi.h"
38 #include "frame-unwind.h"
39 #include "frame-base.h"
40 #include "trad-frame.h"
41 #include "objfiles.h"
42 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
43 #include "gdbtypes.h"
44 #include "prologue-value.h"
45
46 #include "arm-tdep.h"
47 #include "gdb/sim-arm.h"
48
49 #include "elf-bfd.h"
50 #include "coff/internal.h"
51 #include "elf/arm.h"
52
53 #include "gdb_assert.h"
54
55 static int arm_debug;
56
57 /* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol that marks
58 it as Thumb function. The MSB of the minimal symbol's "info" field
59 is used for this purpose.
60
61 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL Actually sets the "special" bit.
62 MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL Tests the "special" bit in a minimal symbol. */
63
64 #define MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL(msym) \
65 MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym)) \
66 | 0x80000000)
67
68 #define MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL(msym) \
69 (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x80000000) != 0)
70
71 /* The list of available "set arm ..." and "show arm ..." commands. */
72 static struct cmd_list_element *setarmcmdlist = NULL;
73 static struct cmd_list_element *showarmcmdlist = NULL;
74
75 /* The type of floating-point to use. Keep this in sync with enum
76 arm_float_model, and the help string in _initialize_arm_tdep. */
77 static const char *fp_model_strings[] =
78 {
79 "auto",
80 "softfpa",
81 "fpa",
82 "softvfp",
83 "vfp",
84 NULL
85 };
86
87 /* A variable that can be configured by the user. */
88 static enum arm_float_model arm_fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO;
89 static const char *current_fp_model = "auto";
90
91 /* The ABI to use. Keep this in sync with arm_abi_kind. */
92 static const char *arm_abi_strings[] =
93 {
94 "auto",
95 "APCS",
96 "AAPCS",
97 NULL
98 };
99
100 /* A variable that can be configured by the user. */
101 static enum arm_abi_kind arm_abi_global = ARM_ABI_AUTO;
102 static const char *arm_abi_string = "auto";
103
104 /* Number of different reg name sets (options). */
105 static int num_disassembly_options;
106
107 /* We have more registers than the disassembler as gdb can print the value
108 of special registers as well.
109 The general register names are overwritten by whatever is being used by
110 the disassembler at the moment. We also adjust the case of cpsr and fps. */
111
112 /* Initial value: Register names used in ARM's ISA documentation. */
113 static char * arm_register_name_strings[] =
114 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", /* 0 1 2 3 */
115 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", /* 4 5 6 7 */
116 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", /* 8 9 10 11 */
117 "r12", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
118 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
119 "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
120 "fps", "cpsr" }; /* 24 25 */
121 static char **arm_register_names = arm_register_name_strings;
122
123 /* Valid register name styles. */
124 static const char **valid_disassembly_styles;
125
126 /* Disassembly style to use. Default to "std" register names. */
127 static const char *disassembly_style;
128 /* Index to that option in the opcodes table. */
129 static int current_option;
130
131 /* This is used to keep the bfd arch_info in sync with the disassembly
132 style. */
133 static void set_disassembly_style_sfunc(char *, int,
134 struct cmd_list_element *);
135 static void set_disassembly_style (void);
136
137 static void convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *, const void *,
138 void *);
139 static void convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *, void *,
140 const void *);
141
142 struct arm_prologue_cache
143 {
144 /* The stack pointer at the time this frame was created; i.e. the
145 caller's stack pointer when this function was called. It is used
146 to identify this frame. */
147 CORE_ADDR prev_sp;
148
149 /* The frame base for this frame is just prev_sp + frame offset -
150 frame size. FRAMESIZE is the size of this stack frame, and
151 FRAMEOFFSET if the initial offset from the stack pointer (this
152 frame's stack pointer, not PREV_SP) to the frame base. */
153
154 int framesize;
155 int frameoffset;
156
157 /* The register used to hold the frame pointer for this frame. */
158 int framereg;
159
160 /* Saved register offsets. */
161 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
162 };
163
164 /* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set.
165 Here are some macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
166 #define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
167 #define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
168 #define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
169
170 /* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use. */
171
172 int arm_apcs_32 = 1;
173
174 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a Thumb
175 function. */
176
177 int
178 arm_pc_is_thumb (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
179 {
180 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
181
182 /* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address. */
183 if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
184 return 1;
185
186 /* Thumb functions have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols. */
187 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
188 if (sym)
189 {
190 return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL (sym));
191 }
192 else
193 {
194 return 0;
195 }
196 }
197
198 /* Remove useless bits from addresses in a running program. */
199 static CORE_ADDR
200 arm_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR val)
201 {
202 if (arm_apcs_32)
203 return (val & (arm_pc_is_thumb (val) ? 0xfffffffe : 0xfffffffc));
204 else
205 return (val & 0x03fffffc);
206 }
207
208 /* When reading symbols, we need to zap the low bit of the address,
209 which may be set to 1 for Thumb functions. */
210 static CORE_ADDR
211 arm_smash_text_address (CORE_ADDR val)
212 {
213 return val & ~1;
214 }
215
216 /* Analyze a Thumb prologue, looking for a recognizable stack frame
217 and frame pointer. Scan until we encounter a store that could
218 clobber the stack frame unexpectedly, or an unknown instruction. */
219
220 static CORE_ADDR
221 thumb_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
222 CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR limit,
223 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
224 {
225 int i;
226 pv_t regs[16];
227 struct pv_area *stack;
228 struct cleanup *back_to;
229 CORE_ADDR offset;
230
231 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
232 regs[i] = pv_register (i, 0);
233 stack = make_pv_area (ARM_SP_REGNUM);
234 back_to = make_cleanup_free_pv_area (stack);
235
236 /* The call instruction saved PC in LR, and the current PC is not
237 interesting. Due to this file's conventions, we want the value
238 of LR at this function's entry, not at the call site, so we do
239 not record the save of the PC - when the ARM prologue analyzer
240 has also been converted to the pv mechanism, we could record the
241 save here and remove the hack in prev_register. */
242 regs[ARM_PC_REGNUM] = pv_unknown ();
243
244 while (start < limit)
245 {
246 unsigned short insn;
247
248 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (start, 2);
249
250 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
251 {
252 int regno;
253 int mask;
254 int stop = 0;
255
256 /* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7. Bit 8 says
257 whether to save LR (R14). */
258 mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
259
260 /* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR. */
261 for (regno = ARM_LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
262 if (mask & (1 << regno))
263 {
264 if (pv_area_store_would_trash (stack, regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM]))
265 {
266 stop = 1;
267 break;
268 }
269
270 regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM] = pv_add_constant (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM],
271 -4);
272 pv_area_store (stack, regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM], 4, regs[regno]);
273 }
274
275 if (stop)
276 break;
277 }
278 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
279 sub sp, #simm */
280 {
281 offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
282 if (insn & 0x80) /* Check for SUB. */
283 regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM] = pv_add_constant (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM],
284 -offset);
285 else
286 regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM] = pv_add_constant (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM],
287 offset);
288 }
289 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
290 regs[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = pv_add_constant (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM],
291 (insn & 0xff) << 2);
292 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0x4600) /* mov hi, lo or mov lo, hi */
293 {
294 int dst_reg = (insn & 0x7) + ((insn & 0x80) >> 4);
295 int src_reg = (insn & 0x78) >> 3;
296 regs[dst_reg] = regs[src_reg];
297 }
298 else if ((insn & 0xf800) == 0x9000) /* str rd, [sp, #off] */
299 {
300 /* Handle stores to the stack. Normally pushes are used,
301 but with GCC -mtpcs-frame, there may be other stores
302 in the prologue to create the frame. */
303 int regno = (insn >> 8) & 0x7;
304 pv_t addr;
305
306 offset = (insn & 0xff) << 2;
307 addr = pv_add_constant (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM], offset);
308
309 if (pv_area_store_would_trash (stack, addr))
310 break;
311
312 pv_area_store (stack, addr, 4, regs[regno]);
313 }
314 else
315 {
316 /* We don't know what this instruction is. We're finished
317 scanning. NOTE: Recognizing more safe-to-ignore
318 instructions here will improve support for optimized
319 code. */
320 break;
321 }
322
323 start += 2;
324 }
325
326 if (cache == NULL)
327 {
328 do_cleanups (back_to);
329 return start;
330 }
331
332 /* frameoffset is unused for this unwinder. */
333 cache->frameoffset = 0;
334
335 if (pv_is_register (regs[ARM_FP_REGNUM], ARM_SP_REGNUM))
336 {
337 /* Frame pointer is fp. Frame size is constant. */
338 cache->framereg = ARM_FP_REGNUM;
339 cache->framesize = -regs[ARM_FP_REGNUM].k;
340 }
341 else if (pv_is_register (regs[THUMB_FP_REGNUM], ARM_SP_REGNUM))
342 {
343 /* Frame pointer is r7. Frame size is constant. */
344 cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
345 cache->framesize = -regs[THUMB_FP_REGNUM].k;
346 }
347 else if (pv_is_register (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM], ARM_SP_REGNUM))
348 {
349 /* Try the stack pointer... this is a bit desperate. */
350 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
351 cache->framesize = -regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM].k;
352 }
353 else
354 {
355 /* We're just out of luck. We don't know where the frame is. */
356 cache->framereg = -1;
357 cache->framesize = 0;
358 }
359
360 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
361 if (pv_area_find_reg (stack, gdbarch, i, &offset))
362 cache->saved_regs[i].addr = offset;
363
364 do_cleanups (back_to);
365 return start;
366 }
367
368 /* Advance the PC across any function entry prologue instructions to
369 reach some "real" code.
370
371 The APCS (ARM Procedure Call Standard) defines the following
372 prologue:
373
374 mov ip, sp
375 [stmfd sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
376 stmfd sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
377 [stfe f7, [sp, #-12]!]
378 [stfe f6, [sp, #-12]!]
379 [stfe f5, [sp, #-12]!]
380 [stfe f4, [sp, #-12]!]
381 sub fp, ip, #nn @@ nn == 20 or 4 depending on second insn */
382
383 static CORE_ADDR
384 arm_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
385 {
386 unsigned long inst;
387 CORE_ADDR skip_pc;
388 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end = 0;
389 char *func_name;
390 struct symtab_and_line sal;
391
392 /* If we're in a dummy frame, don't even try to skip the prologue. */
393 if (deprecated_pc_in_call_dummy (pc))
394 return pc;
395
396 /* See what the symbol table says. */
397
398 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, &func_end))
399 {
400 struct symbol *sym;
401
402 /* Found a function. */
403 sym = lookup_symbol (func_name, NULL, VAR_DOMAIN, NULL, NULL);
404 if (sym && SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) != language_asm)
405 {
406 /* Don't use this trick for assembly source files. */
407 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
408 if ((sal.line != 0) && (sal.end < func_end))
409 return sal.end;
410 }
411 }
412
413 /* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
414 by disassembling the instructions. */
415
416 /* Like arm_scan_prologue, stop no later than pc + 64. */
417 if (func_end == 0 || func_end > pc + 64)
418 func_end = pc + 64;
419
420 /* Check if this is Thumb code. */
421 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
422 return thumb_analyze_prologue (current_gdbarch, pc, func_end, NULL);
423
424 for (skip_pc = pc; skip_pc < func_end; skip_pc += 4)
425 {
426 inst = read_memory_unsigned_integer (skip_pc, 4);
427
428 /* "mov ip, sp" is no longer a required part of the prologue. */
429 if (inst == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
430 continue;
431
432 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
433 continue;
434
435 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
436 continue;
437
438 /* Some prologues begin with "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". */
439 if (inst == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
440 continue;
441
442 if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
443 continue;
444
445 if ((inst & 0xfffff800) == 0xe92dd800) /* stmfd sp!,{fp,ip,lr,pc} */
446 continue;
447
448 /* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
449 for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if we
450 find them, but still consider the function to be frame-ful. */
451
452 /* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe
453 insns, depending on the version of floating point code we
454 support. */
455 if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
456 continue;
457
458 if ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
459 continue;
460
461 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip, #nn */
462 continue;
463
464 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp, #nn */
465 continue;
466
467 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
468 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
469 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
470 continue;
471
472 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
473 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
474 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
475 continue;
476
477 /* Un-recognized instruction; stop scanning. */
478 break;
479 }
480
481 return skip_pc; /* End of prologue */
482 }
483
484 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
485 /* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
486 This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
487 1) the size of the stack frame
488 2) which registers are saved on it
489 3) the offsets of saved regs
490 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
491
492 A typical Thumb function prologue would create this stack frame
493 (offsets relative to FP)
494 old SP -> 24 stack parameters
495 20 LR
496 16 R7
497 R7 -> 0 local variables (16 bytes)
498 SP -> -12 additional stack space (12 bytes)
499 The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
500 12 bytes. The frame register is R7.
501
502 The comments for thumb_skip_prolog() describe the algorithm we use
503 to detect the end of the prolog. */
504 /* *INDENT-ON* */
505
506 static void
507 thumb_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR prev_pc, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
508 {
509 CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
510 CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
511 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
512 /* Which register has been copied to register n? */
513 int saved_reg[16];
514 /* findmask:
515 bit 0 - push { rlist }
516 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
517 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
518 */
519 int findmask = 0;
520 int i;
521
522 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
523 {
524 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
525
526 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
527 prologue_end = prev_pc;
528 else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
529 prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
530 }
531 else
532 /* We're in the boondocks: we have no idea where the start of the
533 function is. */
534 return;
535
536 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, prev_pc);
537
538 thumb_analyze_prologue (current_gdbarch, prologue_start, prologue_end,
539 cache);
540 }
541
542 /* This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
543 1) the size of the stack frame
544 2) which registers are saved on it
545 3) the offsets of saved regs
546 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
547 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
548
549 There are two basic forms for the ARM prologue. The fixed argument
550 function call will look like:
551
552 mov ip, sp
553 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
554 sub fp, ip, #4
555 [sub sp, sp, #4]
556
557 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
558 IP -> 4 (caller's stack)
559 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
560 -4 LR (return address in caller)
561 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
562 -12 FP (caller's FP)
563 SP -> -28 Local variables
564
565 The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
566 28 bytes. The stmfd call can also save any of the vN registers it
567 plans to use, which increases the frame size accordingly.
568
569 Note: The stored PC is 8 off of the STMFD instruction that stored it
570 because the ARM Store instructions always store PC + 8 when you read
571 the PC register.
572
573 A variable argument function call will look like:
574
575 mov ip, sp
576 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}
577 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
578 sub fp, ip, #20
579
580 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
581 IP -> 20 (caller's stack)
582 16 A4
583 12 A3
584 8 A2
585 4 A1
586 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
587 -4 LR (return address in caller)
588 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
589 -12 FP (caller's FP)
590 SP -> -28 Local variables
591
592 The frame size would thus be 48 bytes, and the frame offset would be
593 28 bytes.
594
595 There is another potential complication, which is that the optimizer
596 will try to separate the store of fp in the "stmfd" instruction from
597 the "sub fp, ip, #NN" instruction. Almost anything can be there, so
598 we just key on the stmfd, and then scan for the "sub fp, ip, #NN"...
599
600 Also, note, the original version of the ARM toolchain claimed that there
601 should be an
602
603 instruction at the end of the prologue. I have never seen GCC produce
604 this, and the ARM docs don't mention it. We still test for it below in
605 case it happens...
606
607 */
608
609 static void
610 arm_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *next_frame, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
611 {
612 int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset, ip_offset;
613 CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
614 CORE_ADDR prev_pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
615
616 /* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise. */
617 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
618 cache->framesize = 0;
619 cache->frameoffset = 0;
620
621 /* Check for Thumb prologue. */
622 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (prev_pc))
623 {
624 thumb_scan_prologue (prev_pc, cache);
625 return;
626 }
627
628 /* Find the function prologue. If we can't find the function in
629 the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC. */
630 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
631 {
632 /* One way to find the end of the prologue (which works well
633 for unoptimized code) is to do the following:
634
635 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
636
637 if (sal.line == 0)
638 prologue_end = prev_pc;
639 else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
640 prologue_end = sal.end;
641
642 This mechanism is very accurate so long as the optimizer
643 doesn't move any instructions from the function body into the
644 prologue. If this happens, sal.end will be the last
645 instruction in the first hunk of prologue code just before
646 the first instruction that the scheduler has moved from
647 the body to the prologue.
648
649 In order to make sure that we scan all of the prologue
650 instructions, we use a slightly less accurate mechanism which
651 may scan more than necessary. To help compensate for this
652 lack of accuracy, the prologue scanning loop below contains
653 several clauses which'll cause the loop to terminate early if
654 an implausible prologue instruction is encountered.
655
656 The expression
657
658 prologue_start + 64
659
660 is a suitable endpoint since it accounts for the largest
661 possible prologue plus up to five instructions inserted by
662 the scheduler. */
663
664 if (prologue_end > prologue_start + 64)
665 {
666 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
667 }
668 }
669 else
670 {
671 /* We have no symbol information. Our only option is to assume this
672 function has a standard stack frame and the normal frame register.
673 Then, we can find the value of our frame pointer on entrance to
674 the callee (or at the present moment if this is the innermost frame).
675 The value stored there should be the address of the stmfd + 8. */
676 CORE_ADDR frame_loc;
677 LONGEST return_value;
678
679 frame_loc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_FP_REGNUM);
680 if (!safe_read_memory_integer (frame_loc, 4, &return_value))
681 return;
682 else
683 {
684 prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (return_value) - 8;
685 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
686 }
687 }
688
689 if (prev_pc < prologue_end)
690 prologue_end = prev_pc;
691
692 /* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
693 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
694
695 Be careful, however, and if it doesn't look like a prologue,
696 don't try to scan it. If, for instance, a frameless function
697 begins with stmfd sp!, then we will tell ourselves there is
698 a frame, which will confuse stack traceback, as well as "finish"
699 and other operations that rely on a knowledge of the stack
700 traceback.
701
702 In the APCS, the prologue should start with "mov ip, sp" so
703 if we don't see this as the first insn, we will stop.
704
705 [Note: This doesn't seem to be true any longer, so it's now an
706 optional part of the prologue. - Kevin Buettner, 2001-11-20]
707
708 [Note further: The "mov ip,sp" only seems to be missing in
709 frameless functions at optimization level "-O2" or above,
710 in which case it is often (but not always) replaced by
711 "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". - Michael Snyder, 2002-04-23] */
712
713 sp_offset = fp_offset = ip_offset = 0;
714
715 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
716 current_pc < prologue_end;
717 current_pc += 4)
718 {
719 unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
720
721 if (insn == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
722 {
723 ip_offset = 0;
724 continue;
725 }
726 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
727 {
728 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
729 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
730 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
731 ip_offset = imm;
732 continue;
733 }
734 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
735 {
736 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
737 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
738 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
739 ip_offset = -imm;
740 continue;
741 }
742 else if (insn == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
743 {
744 sp_offset -= 4;
745 cache->saved_regs[ARM_LR_REGNUM].addr = sp_offset;
746 continue;
747 }
748 else if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000)
749 /* stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
750 or
751 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4} */
752 {
753 int mask = insn & 0xffff;
754
755 /* Calculate offsets of saved registers. */
756 for (regno = ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
757 if (mask & (1 << regno))
758 {
759 sp_offset -= 4;
760 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
761 }
762 }
763 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb rx,[r11,#-n] */
764 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh rx,[r11,#-n] */
765 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str rx,[r11,#-n] */
766 {
767 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
768 continue;
769 }
770 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb rx,[sp,#n] */
771 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh rx,[sp,#n] */
772 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str rx,[sp,#n] */
773 {
774 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
775 continue;
776 }
777 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip #n */
778 {
779 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
780 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
781 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
782 fp_offset = -imm + ip_offset;
783 cache->framereg = ARM_FP_REGNUM;
784 }
785 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp #n */
786 {
787 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
788 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
789 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
790 sp_offset -= imm;
791 }
792 else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
793 {
794 sp_offset -= 12;
795 regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
796 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
797 }
798 else if ((insn & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd f0, 4, [sp!] */
799 {
800 int n_saved_fp_regs;
801 unsigned int fp_start_reg, fp_bound_reg;
802
803 if ((insn & 0x800) == 0x800) /* N0 is set */
804 {
805 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
806 n_saved_fp_regs = 3;
807 else
808 n_saved_fp_regs = 1;
809 }
810 else
811 {
812 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
813 n_saved_fp_regs = 2;
814 else
815 n_saved_fp_regs = 4;
816 }
817
818 fp_start_reg = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x7);
819 fp_bound_reg = fp_start_reg + n_saved_fp_regs;
820 for (; fp_start_reg < fp_bound_reg; fp_start_reg++)
821 {
822 sp_offset -= 12;
823 cache->saved_regs[fp_start_reg++].addr = sp_offset;
824 }
825 }
826 else if ((insn & 0xf0000000) != 0xe0000000)
827 break; /* Condition not true, exit early */
828 else if ((insn & 0xfe200000) == 0xe8200000) /* ldm? */
829 break; /* Don't scan past a block load */
830 else
831 /* The optimizer might shove anything into the prologue,
832 so we just skip what we don't recognize. */
833 continue;
834 }
835
836 /* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the
837 original SP) of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack.
838 The frame offset is [new FP] - [new SP]. */
839 cache->framesize = -sp_offset;
840 if (cache->framereg == ARM_FP_REGNUM)
841 cache->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
842 else
843 cache->frameoffset = 0;
844 }
845
846 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
847 arm_make_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
848 {
849 int reg;
850 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
851 CORE_ADDR unwound_fp;
852
853 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct arm_prologue_cache);
854 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
855
856 arm_scan_prologue (next_frame, cache);
857
858 unwound_fp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, cache->framereg);
859 if (unwound_fp == 0)
860 return cache;
861
862 cache->prev_sp = unwound_fp + cache->framesize - cache->frameoffset;
863
864 /* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets
865 determined by arm_scan_prologue. */
866 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
867 if (trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, reg))
868 cache->saved_regs[reg].addr += cache->prev_sp;
869
870 return cache;
871 }
872
873 /* Our frame ID for a normal frame is the current function's starting PC
874 and the caller's SP when we were called. */
875
876 static void
877 arm_prologue_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
878 void **this_cache,
879 struct frame_id *this_id)
880 {
881 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
882 struct frame_id id;
883 CORE_ADDR func;
884
885 if (*this_cache == NULL)
886 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
887 cache = *this_cache;
888
889 func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
890
891 /* This is meant to halt the backtrace at "_start". Make sure we
892 don't halt it at a generic dummy frame. */
893 if (func <= LOWEST_PC)
894 return;
895
896 /* If we've hit a wall, stop. */
897 if (cache->prev_sp == 0)
898 return;
899
900 id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, func);
901 *this_id = id;
902 }
903
904 static void
905 arm_prologue_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
906 void **this_cache,
907 int prev_regnum,
908 int *optimized,
909 enum lval_type *lvalp,
910 CORE_ADDR *addrp,
911 int *realnump,
912 gdb_byte *valuep)
913 {
914 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
915
916 if (*this_cache == NULL)
917 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
918 cache = *this_cache;
919
920 /* If we are asked to unwind the PC, then we need to return the LR
921 instead. The saved value of PC points into this frame's
922 prologue, not the next frame's resume location. */
923 if (prev_regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM)
924 prev_regnum = ARM_LR_REGNUM;
925
926 /* SP is generally not saved to the stack, but this frame is
927 identified by NEXT_FRAME's stack pointer at the time of the call.
928 The value was already reconstructed into PREV_SP. */
929 if (prev_regnum == ARM_SP_REGNUM)
930 {
931 *lvalp = not_lval;
932 if (valuep)
933 store_unsigned_integer (valuep, 4, cache->prev_sp);
934 return;
935 }
936
937 trad_frame_get_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
938 optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
939 }
940
941 struct frame_unwind arm_prologue_unwind = {
942 NORMAL_FRAME,
943 arm_prologue_this_id,
944 arm_prologue_prev_register
945 };
946
947 static const struct frame_unwind *
948 arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
949 {
950 return &arm_prologue_unwind;
951 }
952
953 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
954 arm_make_stub_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
955 {
956 int reg;
957 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
958 CORE_ADDR unwound_fp;
959
960 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct arm_prologue_cache);
961 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
962
963 cache->prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
964
965 return cache;
966 }
967
968 /* Our frame ID for a stub frame is the current SP and LR. */
969
970 static void
971 arm_stub_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
972 void **this_cache,
973 struct frame_id *this_id)
974 {
975 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
976
977 if (*this_cache == NULL)
978 *this_cache = arm_make_stub_cache (next_frame);
979 cache = *this_cache;
980
981 *this_id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp,
982 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
983 }
984
985 struct frame_unwind arm_stub_unwind = {
986 NORMAL_FRAME,
987 arm_stub_this_id,
988 arm_prologue_prev_register
989 };
990
991 static const struct frame_unwind *
992 arm_stub_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
993 {
994 char dummy[4];
995
996 if (in_plt_section (frame_unwind_address_in_block (next_frame), NULL)
997 || target_read_memory (frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), dummy, 4) != 0)
998 return &arm_stub_unwind;
999
1000 return NULL;
1001 }
1002
1003 static CORE_ADDR
1004 arm_normal_frame_base (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
1005 {
1006 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1007
1008 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1009 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
1010 cache = *this_cache;
1011
1012 return cache->prev_sp + cache->frameoffset - cache->framesize;
1013 }
1014
1015 struct frame_base arm_normal_base = {
1016 &arm_prologue_unwind,
1017 arm_normal_frame_base,
1018 arm_normal_frame_base,
1019 arm_normal_frame_base
1020 };
1021
1022 /* Assuming NEXT_FRAME->prev is a dummy, return the frame ID of that
1023 dummy frame. The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value
1024 saved by save_dummy_frame_tos() and returned from
1025 arm_push_dummy_call, and the PC needs to match the dummy frame's
1026 breakpoint. */
1027
1028 static struct frame_id
1029 arm_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
1030 {
1031 return frame_id_build (frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM),
1032 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1033 }
1034
1035 /* Given THIS_FRAME, find the previous frame's resume PC (which will
1036 be used to construct the previous frame's ID, after looking up the
1037 containing function). */
1038
1039 static CORE_ADDR
1040 arm_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1041 {
1042 CORE_ADDR pc;
1043 pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
1044 return arm_addr_bits_remove (pc);
1045 }
1046
1047 static CORE_ADDR
1048 arm_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1049 {
1050 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1051 }
1052
1053 /* When arguments must be pushed onto the stack, they go on in reverse
1054 order. The code below implements a FILO (stack) to do this. */
1055
1056 struct stack_item
1057 {
1058 int len;
1059 struct stack_item *prev;
1060 void *data;
1061 };
1062
1063 static struct stack_item *
1064 push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev, void *contents, int len)
1065 {
1066 struct stack_item *si;
1067 si = xmalloc (sizeof (struct stack_item));
1068 si->data = xmalloc (len);
1069 si->len = len;
1070 si->prev = prev;
1071 memcpy (si->data, contents, len);
1072 return si;
1073 }
1074
1075 static struct stack_item *
1076 pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si)
1077 {
1078 struct stack_item *dead = si;
1079 si = si->prev;
1080 xfree (dead->data);
1081 xfree (dead);
1082 return si;
1083 }
1084
1085
1086 /* Return the alignment (in bytes) of the given type. */
1087
1088 static int
1089 arm_type_align (struct type *t)
1090 {
1091 int n;
1092 int align;
1093 int falign;
1094
1095 t = check_typedef (t);
1096 switch (TYPE_CODE (t))
1097 {
1098 default:
1099 /* Should never happen. */
1100 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("unknown type alignment"));
1101 return 4;
1102
1103 case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
1104 case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
1105 case TYPE_CODE_INT:
1106 case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
1107 case TYPE_CODE_SET:
1108 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
1109 case TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING:
1110 case TYPE_CODE_REF:
1111 case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
1112 case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
1113 return TYPE_LENGTH (t);
1114
1115 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
1116 case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
1117 /* TODO: What about vector types? */
1118 return arm_type_align (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (t));
1119
1120 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
1121 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
1122 align = 1;
1123 for (n = 0; n < TYPE_NFIELDS (t); n++)
1124 {
1125 falign = arm_type_align (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (t, n));
1126 if (falign > align)
1127 align = falign;
1128 }
1129 return align;
1130 }
1131 }
1132
1133 /* We currently only support passing parameters in integer registers. This
1134 conforms with GCC's default model. Several other variants exist and
1135 we should probably support some of them based on the selected ABI. */
1136
1137 static CORE_ADDR
1138 arm_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
1139 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
1140 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
1141 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1142 {
1143 int argnum;
1144 int argreg;
1145 int nstack;
1146 struct stack_item *si = NULL;
1147
1148 /* Set the return address. For the ARM, the return breakpoint is
1149 always at BP_ADDR. */
1150 /* XXX Fix for Thumb. */
1151 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_LR_REGNUM, bp_addr);
1152
1153 /* Walk through the list of args and determine how large a temporary
1154 stack is required. Need to take care here as structs may be
1155 passed on the stack, and we have to to push them. */
1156 nstack = 0;
1157
1158 argreg = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
1159 nstack = 0;
1160
1161 /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter
1162 passing register. */
1163 if (struct_return)
1164 {
1165 if (arm_debug)
1166 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "struct return in %s = 0x%s\n",
1167 REGISTER_NAME (argreg), paddr (struct_addr));
1168 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, struct_addr);
1169 argreg++;
1170 }
1171
1172 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1173 {
1174 int len;
1175 struct type *arg_type;
1176 struct type *target_type;
1177 enum type_code typecode;
1178 bfd_byte *val;
1179 int align;
1180
1181 arg_type = check_typedef (value_type (args[argnum]));
1182 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1183 target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
1184 typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1185 val = value_contents_writeable (args[argnum]);
1186
1187 align = arm_type_align (arg_type);
1188 /* Round alignment up to a whole number of words. */
1189 align = (align + INT_REGISTER_SIZE - 1) & ~(INT_REGISTER_SIZE - 1);
1190 /* Different ABIs have different maximum alignments. */
1191 if (gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->arm_abi == ARM_ABI_APCS)
1192 {
1193 /* The APCS ABI only requires word alignment. */
1194 align = INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
1195 }
1196 else
1197 {
1198 /* The AAPCS requires at most doubleword alignment. */
1199 if (align > INT_REGISTER_SIZE * 2)
1200 align = INT_REGISTER_SIZE * 2;
1201 }
1202
1203 /* Push stack padding for dowubleword alignment. */
1204 if (nstack & (align - 1))
1205 {
1206 si = push_stack_item (si, val, INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
1207 nstack += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
1208 }
1209
1210 /* Doubleword aligned quantities must go in even register pairs. */
1211 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM
1212 && align > INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1213 && argreg & 1)
1214 argreg++;
1215
1216 /* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it is a
1217 Thumb function, create a LOCAL copy of the value and set
1218 the THUMB bit in it. */
1219 if (TYPE_CODE_PTR == typecode
1220 && target_type != NULL
1221 && TYPE_CODE_FUNC == TYPE_CODE (target_type))
1222 {
1223 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, len);
1224 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
1225 {
1226 val = alloca (len);
1227 store_unsigned_integer (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
1228 }
1229 }
1230
1231 /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
1232 register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
1233 registers and stack. */
1234 while (len > 0)
1235 {
1236 int partial_len = len < DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE ? len : DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1237
1238 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
1239 {
1240 /* The argument is being passed in a general purpose
1241 register. */
1242 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, partial_len);
1243 if (arm_debug)
1244 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d in %s = 0x%s\n",
1245 argnum, REGISTER_NAME (argreg),
1246 phex (regval, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE));
1247 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, regval);
1248 argreg++;
1249 }
1250 else
1251 {
1252 /* Push the arguments onto the stack. */
1253 if (arm_debug)
1254 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d @ sp + %d\n",
1255 argnum, nstack);
1256 si = push_stack_item (si, val, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE);
1257 nstack += DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1258 }
1259
1260 len -= partial_len;
1261 val += partial_len;
1262 }
1263 }
1264 /* If we have an odd number of words to push, then decrement the stack
1265 by one word now, so first stack argument will be dword aligned. */
1266 if (nstack & 4)
1267 sp -= 4;
1268
1269 while (si)
1270 {
1271 sp -= si->len;
1272 write_memory (sp, si->data, si->len);
1273 si = pop_stack_item (si);
1274 }
1275
1276 /* Finally, update teh SP register. */
1277 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_SP_REGNUM, sp);
1278
1279 return sp;
1280 }
1281
1282
1283 /* Always align the frame to an 8-byte boundary. This is required on
1284 some platforms and harmless on the rest. */
1285
1286 static CORE_ADDR
1287 arm_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp)
1288 {
1289 /* Align the stack to eight bytes. */
1290 return sp & ~ (CORE_ADDR) 7;
1291 }
1292
1293 static void
1294 print_fpu_flags (int flags)
1295 {
1296 if (flags & (1 << 0))
1297 fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
1298 if (flags & (1 << 1))
1299 fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
1300 if (flags & (1 << 2))
1301 fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
1302 if (flags & (1 << 3))
1303 fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
1304 if (flags & (1 << 4))
1305 fputs ("INX ", stdout);
1306 putchar ('\n');
1307 }
1308
1309 /* Print interesting information about the floating point processor
1310 (if present) or emulator. */
1311 static void
1312 arm_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1313 struct frame_info *frame, const char *args)
1314 {
1315 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_FPS_REGNUM);
1316 int type;
1317
1318 type = (status >> 24) & 127;
1319 if (status & (1 << 31))
1320 printf (_("Hardware FPU type %d\n"), type);
1321 else
1322 printf (_("Software FPU type %d\n"), type);
1323 /* i18n: [floating point unit] mask */
1324 fputs (_("mask: "), stdout);
1325 print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
1326 /* i18n: [floating point unit] flags */
1327 fputs (_("flags: "), stdout);
1328 print_fpu_flags (status);
1329 }
1330
1331 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
1332 register N. */
1333
1334 static struct type *
1335 arm_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
1336 {
1337 if (regnum >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM + NUM_FREGS)
1338 {
1339 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1340 return builtin_type_arm_ext_big;
1341 else
1342 return builtin_type_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword;
1343 }
1344 else if (regnum == ARM_SP_REGNUM)
1345 return builtin_type_void_data_ptr;
1346 else if (regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM)
1347 return builtin_type_void_func_ptr;
1348 else
1349 return builtin_type_uint32;
1350 }
1351
1352 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
1353 register N. */
1354
1355 static int
1356 arm_register_byte (int regnum)
1357 {
1358 if (regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM)
1359 return regnum * INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
1360 else if (regnum < ARM_PS_REGNUM)
1361 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1362 + (regnum - ARM_F0_REGNUM) * FP_REGISTER_SIZE);
1363 else
1364 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1365 + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_SIZE
1366 + (regnum - ARM_FPS_REGNUM) * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE);
1367 }
1368
1369 /* Map GDB internal REGNUM onto the Arm simulator register numbers. */
1370 static int
1371 arm_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
1372 {
1373 int reg = regnum;
1374 gdb_assert (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS);
1375
1376 if (reg < NUM_GREGS)
1377 return SIM_ARM_R0_REGNUM + reg;
1378 reg -= NUM_GREGS;
1379
1380 if (reg < NUM_FREGS)
1381 return SIM_ARM_FP0_REGNUM + reg;
1382 reg -= NUM_FREGS;
1383
1384 if (reg < NUM_SREGS)
1385 return SIM_ARM_FPS_REGNUM + reg;
1386 reg -= NUM_SREGS;
1387
1388 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Bad REGNUM %d"), regnum);
1389 }
1390
1391 /* NOTE: cagney/2001-08-20: Both convert_from_extended() and
1392 convert_to_extended() use floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword.
1393 It is thought that this is is the floating-point register format on
1394 little-endian systems. */
1395
1396 static void
1397 convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *ptr,
1398 void *dbl)
1399 {
1400 DOUBLEST d;
1401 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1402 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, ptr, &d);
1403 else
1404 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1405 ptr, &d);
1406 floatformat_from_doublest (fmt, &d, dbl);
1407 }
1408
1409 static void
1410 convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, void *dbl, const void *ptr)
1411 {
1412 DOUBLEST d;
1413 floatformat_to_doublest (fmt, ptr, &d);
1414 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1415 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, &d, dbl);
1416 else
1417 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1418 &d, dbl);
1419 }
1420
1421 static int
1422 condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
1423 {
1424 if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
1425 return 1;
1426
1427 switch (cond)
1428 {
1429 case INST_EQ:
1430 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
1431 case INST_NE:
1432 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
1433 case INST_CS:
1434 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
1435 case INST_CC:
1436 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
1437 case INST_MI:
1438 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
1439 case INST_PL:
1440 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
1441 case INST_VS:
1442 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
1443 case INST_VC:
1444 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
1445 case INST_HI:
1446 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
1447 case INST_LS:
1448 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
1449 case INST_GE:
1450 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1451 case INST_LT:
1452 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1453 case INST_GT:
1454 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
1455 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1456 case INST_LE:
1457 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
1458 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1459 }
1460 return 1;
1461 }
1462
1463 /* Support routines for single stepping. Calculate the next PC value. */
1464 #define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
1465 #define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
1466 #define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
1467 #define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
1468 ((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
1469 #define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
1470 ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
1471 #define ARM_PC_32 1
1472
1473 static unsigned long
1474 shifted_reg_val (unsigned long inst, int carry, unsigned long pc_val,
1475 unsigned long status_reg)
1476 {
1477 unsigned long res, shift;
1478 int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
1479 unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
1480
1481 if (bit (inst, 4))
1482 {
1483 int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
1484 shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
1485 }
1486 else
1487 shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
1488
1489 res = (rm == 15
1490 ? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
1491 + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
1492 : read_register (rm));
1493
1494 switch (shifttype)
1495 {
1496 case 0: /* LSL */
1497 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
1498 break;
1499
1500 case 1: /* LSR */
1501 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
1502 break;
1503
1504 case 2: /* ASR */
1505 if (shift >= 32)
1506 shift = 31;
1507 res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
1508 ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
1509 break;
1510
1511 case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
1512 shift &= 31;
1513 if (shift == 0)
1514 res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
1515 else
1516 res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
1517 break;
1518 }
1519
1520 return res & 0xffffffff;
1521 }
1522
1523 /* Return number of 1-bits in VAL. */
1524
1525 static int
1526 bitcount (unsigned long val)
1527 {
1528 int nbits;
1529 for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
1530 val &= val - 1; /* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
1531 return nbits;
1532 }
1533
1534 CORE_ADDR
1535 thumb_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1536 {
1537 unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long) pc) + 4; /* PC after prefetch */
1538 unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2);
1539 CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2; /* default is next instruction */
1540 unsigned long offset;
1541
1542 if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
1543 {
1544 CORE_ADDR sp;
1545
1546 /* Fetch the saved PC from the stack. It's stored above
1547 all of the other registers. */
1548 offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1549 sp = read_register (ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1550 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + offset, 4);
1551 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1552 if (nextpc == pc)
1553 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1554 }
1555 else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
1556 {
1557 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1558 unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
1559 if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status)) /* 0x0f = SWI */
1560 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
1561 }
1562 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
1563 {
1564 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
1565 }
1566 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000) /* long branch with link, and blx */
1567 {
1568 unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 2);
1569 offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
1570 nextpc = pc_val + offset;
1571 /* For BLX make sure to clear the low bits. */
1572 if (bits (inst2, 11, 12) == 1)
1573 nextpc = nextpc & 0xfffffffc;
1574 }
1575 else if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0x4700) /* bx REG, blx REG */
1576 {
1577 if (bits (inst1, 3, 6) == 0x0f)
1578 nextpc = pc_val;
1579 else
1580 nextpc = read_register (bits (inst1, 3, 6));
1581
1582 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1583 if (nextpc == pc)
1584 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1585 }
1586
1587 return nextpc;
1588 }
1589
1590 CORE_ADDR
1591 arm_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1592 {
1593 unsigned long pc_val;
1594 unsigned long this_instr;
1595 unsigned long status;
1596 CORE_ADDR nextpc;
1597
1598 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
1599 return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
1600
1601 pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
1602 this_instr = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 4);
1603 status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1604 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4); /* Default case */
1605
1606 if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
1607 {
1608 switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
1609 {
1610 case 0x0:
1611 case 0x1: /* data processing */
1612 case 0x2:
1613 case 0x3:
1614 {
1615 unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
1616 unsigned long rn;
1617 int c;
1618
1619 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
1620 break;
1621
1622 if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
1623 && bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9) /* multiply */
1624 error (_("Invalid update to pc in instruction"));
1625
1626 /* BX <reg>, BLX <reg> */
1627 if (bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff1
1628 || bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff3)
1629 {
1630 rn = bits (this_instr, 0, 3);
1631 result = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1632 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1633
1634 if (nextpc == pc)
1635 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1636
1637 return nextpc;
1638 }
1639
1640 /* Multiply into PC */
1641 c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1642 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1643 operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1644
1645 if (bit (this_instr, 25))
1646 {
1647 unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
1648 unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
1649 operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32 - rotate)))
1650 & 0xffffffff;
1651 }
1652 else /* operand 2 is a shifted register */
1653 operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
1654
1655 switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
1656 {
1657 case 0x0: /*and */
1658 result = operand1 & operand2;
1659 break;
1660
1661 case 0x1: /*eor */
1662 result = operand1 ^ operand2;
1663 break;
1664
1665 case 0x2: /*sub */
1666 result = operand1 - operand2;
1667 break;
1668
1669 case 0x3: /*rsb */
1670 result = operand2 - operand1;
1671 break;
1672
1673 case 0x4: /*add */
1674 result = operand1 + operand2;
1675 break;
1676
1677 case 0x5: /*adc */
1678 result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
1679 break;
1680
1681 case 0x6: /*sbc */
1682 result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
1683 break;
1684
1685 case 0x7: /*rsc */
1686 result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
1687 break;
1688
1689 case 0x8:
1690 case 0x9:
1691 case 0xa:
1692 case 0xb: /* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
1693 result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
1694 break;
1695
1696 case 0xc: /*orr */
1697 result = operand1 | operand2;
1698 break;
1699
1700 case 0xd: /*mov */
1701 /* Always step into a function. */
1702 result = operand2;
1703 break;
1704
1705 case 0xe: /*bic */
1706 result = operand1 & ~operand2;
1707 break;
1708
1709 case 0xf: /*mvn */
1710 result = ~operand2;
1711 break;
1712 }
1713 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1714
1715 if (nextpc == pc)
1716 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1717 break;
1718 }
1719
1720 case 0x4:
1721 case 0x5: /* data transfer */
1722 case 0x6:
1723 case 0x7:
1724 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1725 {
1726 /* load */
1727 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
1728 {
1729 /* rd == pc */
1730 unsigned long rn;
1731 unsigned long base;
1732
1733 if (bit (this_instr, 22))
1734 error (_("Invalid update to pc in instruction"));
1735
1736 /* byte write to PC */
1737 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1738 base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1739 if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1740 {
1741 /* pre-indexed */
1742 int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1743 unsigned long offset =
1744 (bit (this_instr, 25)
1745 ? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status)
1746 : bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
1747
1748 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1749 base += offset;
1750 else
1751 base -= offset;
1752 }
1753 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
1754 4);
1755
1756 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1757
1758 if (nextpc == pc)
1759 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1760 }
1761 }
1762 break;
1763
1764 case 0x8:
1765 case 0x9: /* block transfer */
1766 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1767 {
1768 /* LDM */
1769 if (bit (this_instr, 15))
1770 {
1771 /* loading pc */
1772 int offset = 0;
1773
1774 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1775 {
1776 /* up */
1777 unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
1778 offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
1779 if (bit (this_instr, 24)) /* pre */
1780 offset += 4;
1781 }
1782 else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1783 offset = -4;
1784
1785 {
1786 unsigned long rn_val =
1787 read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
1788 nextpc =
1789 (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
1790 + offset),
1791 4);
1792 }
1793 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1794 if (nextpc == pc)
1795 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1796 }
1797 }
1798 break;
1799
1800 case 0xb: /* branch & link */
1801 case 0xa: /* branch */
1802 {
1803 nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
1804
1805 /* BLX */
1806 if (bits (this_instr, 28, 31) == INST_NV)
1807 nextpc |= bit (this_instr, 24) << 1;
1808
1809 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1810 if (nextpc == pc)
1811 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1812 break;
1813 }
1814
1815 case 0xc:
1816 case 0xd:
1817 case 0xe: /* coproc ops */
1818 case 0xf: /* SWI */
1819 break;
1820
1821 default:
1822 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, _("Bad bit-field extraction\n"));
1823 return (pc);
1824 }
1825 }
1826
1827 return nextpc;
1828 }
1829
1830 /* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
1831 if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel
1832 single-step support. We find the target of the coming instruction
1833 and breakpoint it.
1834
1835 single_step() is also called just after the inferior stops. If we
1836 had set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage. */
1837
1838 static void
1839 arm_software_single_step (enum target_signal sig, int insert_bpt)
1840 {
1841 /* NOTE: This may insert the wrong breakpoint instruction when
1842 single-stepping over a mode-changing instruction, if the
1843 CPSR heuristics are used. */
1844
1845 if (insert_bpt)
1846 {
1847 CORE_ADDR next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (read_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM));
1848
1849 insert_single_step_breakpoint (next_pc);
1850 }
1851 else
1852 remove_single_step_breakpoints ();
1853 }
1854
1855 #include "bfd-in2.h"
1856 #include "libcoff.h"
1857
1858 static int
1859 gdb_print_insn_arm (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
1860 {
1861 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
1862 {
1863 static asymbol *asym;
1864 static combined_entry_type ce;
1865 static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
1866 static struct bfd fake_bfd;
1867 static bfd_target fake_target;
1868
1869 if (csym.native == NULL)
1870 {
1871 /* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol.
1872 This is solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm()
1873 and print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect
1874 the presence of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding
1875 Thumb instructions. */
1876
1877 fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
1878 fake_bfd.xvec = &fake_target;
1879 ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
1880 csym.native = &ce;
1881 csym.symbol.the_bfd = &fake_bfd;
1882 csym.symbol.name = "fake";
1883 asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
1884 }
1885
1886 memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
1887 info->symbols = &asym;
1888 }
1889 else
1890 info->symbols = NULL;
1891
1892 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1893 return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
1894 else
1895 return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
1896 }
1897
1898 /* The following define instruction sequences that will cause ARM
1899 cpu's to take an undefined instruction trap. These are used to
1900 signal a breakpoint to GDB.
1901
1902 The newer ARMv4T cpu's are capable of operating in ARM or Thumb
1903 modes. A different instruction is required for each mode. The ARM
1904 cpu's can also be big or little endian. Thus four different
1905 instructions are needed to support all cases.
1906
1907 Note: ARMv4 defines several new instructions that will take the
1908 undefined instruction trap. ARM7TDMI is nominally ARMv4T, but does
1909 not in fact add the new instructions. The new undefined
1910 instructions in ARMv4 are all instructions that had no defined
1911 behaviour in earlier chips. There is no guarantee that they will
1912 raise an exception, but may be treated as NOP's. In practice, it
1913 may only safe to rely on instructions matching:
1914
1915 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1916 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1917 C C C C 0 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 x x x x
1918
1919 Even this may only true if the condition predicate is true. The
1920 following use a condition predicate of ALWAYS so it is always TRUE.
1921
1922 There are other ways of forcing a breakpoint. GNU/Linux, RISC iX,
1923 and NetBSD all use a software interrupt rather than an undefined
1924 instruction to force a trap. This can be handled by by the
1925 abi-specific code during establishment of the gdbarch vector. */
1926
1927
1928 /* NOTE rearnsha 2002-02-18: for now we allow a non-multi-arch gdb to
1929 override these definitions. */
1930 #ifndef ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT
1931 #define ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xFE,0xDE,0xFF,0xE7}
1932 #endif
1933 #ifndef ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT
1934 #define ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xE7,0xFF,0xDE,0xFE}
1935 #endif
1936 #ifndef THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT
1937 #define THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xfe,0xdf}
1938 #endif
1939 #ifndef THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT
1940 #define THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xdf,0xfe}
1941 #endif
1942
1943 static const char arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1944 static const char arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1945 static const char arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1946 static const char arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1947
1948 /* Determine the type and size of breakpoint to insert at PCPTR. Uses
1949 the program counter value to determine whether a 16-bit or 32-bit
1950 breakpoint should be used. It returns a pointer to a string of
1951 bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores the length of
1952 the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the program counter (if
1953 necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
1954 breakpoint should be inserted. */
1955
1956 static const unsigned char *
1957 arm_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
1958 {
1959 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
1960
1961 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr))
1962 {
1963 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
1964 *lenptr = tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size;
1965 return tdep->thumb_breakpoint;
1966 }
1967 else
1968 {
1969 *lenptr = tdep->arm_breakpoint_size;
1970 return tdep->arm_breakpoint;
1971 }
1972 }
1973
1974 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a
1975 function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual
1976 format, into VALBUF. */
1977
1978 static void
1979 arm_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regs,
1980 gdb_byte *valbuf)
1981 {
1982 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
1983 {
1984 switch (gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->fp_model)
1985 {
1986 case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
1987 {
1988 /* The value is in register F0 in internal format. We need to
1989 extract the raw value and then convert it to the desired
1990 internal type. */
1991 bfd_byte tmpbuf[FP_REGISTER_SIZE];
1992
1993 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
1994 convert_from_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), tmpbuf,
1995 valbuf);
1996 }
1997 break;
1998
1999 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2000 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2001 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2002 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2003 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2004 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2005 break;
2006
2007 default:
2008 internal_error
2009 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2010 _("arm_extract_return_value: Floating point model not supported"));
2011 break;
2012 }
2013 }
2014 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2015 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2016 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2017 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2018 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2019 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2020 {
2021 /* If the the type is a plain integer, then the access is
2022 straight-forward. Otherwise we have to play around a bit more. */
2023 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2024 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2025 ULONGEST tmp;
2026
2027 while (len > 0)
2028 {
2029 /* By using store_unsigned_integer we avoid having to do
2030 anything special for small big-endian values. */
2031 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, regno++, &tmp);
2032 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf,
2033 (len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE
2034 ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len),
2035 tmp);
2036 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2037 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2038 }
2039 }
2040 else
2041 {
2042 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2043 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2044 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2045 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2046 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2047 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2048
2049 while (len > 0)
2050 {
2051 regcache_cooked_read (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2052 memcpy (valbuf, tmpbuf,
2053 len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2054 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2055 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2056 }
2057 }
2058 }
2059
2060
2061 /* Will a function return an aggregate type in memory or in a
2062 register? Return 0 if an aggregate type can be returned in a
2063 register, 1 if it must be returned in memory. */
2064
2065 static int
2066 arm_return_in_memory (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
2067 {
2068 int nRc;
2069 enum type_code code;
2070
2071 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
2072
2073 /* In the ARM ABI, "integer" like aggregate types are returned in
2074 registers. For an aggregate type to be integer like, its size
2075 must be less than or equal to DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the
2076 offset of each addressable subfield must be zero. Note that bit
2077 fields are not addressable, and all addressable subfields of
2078 unions always start at offset zero.
2079
2080 This function is based on the behaviour of GCC 2.95.1.
2081 See: gcc/arm.c: arm_return_in_memory() for details.
2082
2083 Note: All versions of GCC before GCC 2.95.2 do not set up the
2084 parameters correctly for a function returning the following
2085 structure: struct { float f;}; This should be returned in memory,
2086 not a register. Richard Earnshaw sent me a patch, but I do not
2087 know of any way to detect if a function like the above has been
2088 compiled with the correct calling convention. */
2089
2090 /* All aggregate types that won't fit in a register must be returned
2091 in memory. */
2092 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE)
2093 {
2094 return 1;
2095 }
2096
2097 /* The AAPCS says all aggregates not larger than a word are returned
2098 in a register. */
2099 if (gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->arm_abi != ARM_ABI_APCS)
2100 return 0;
2101
2102 /* The only aggregate types that can be returned in a register are
2103 structs and unions. Arrays must be returned in memory. */
2104 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
2105 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT != code) && (TYPE_CODE_UNION != code))
2106 {
2107 return 1;
2108 }
2109
2110 /* Assume all other aggregate types can be returned in a register.
2111 Run a check for structures, unions and arrays. */
2112 nRc = 0;
2113
2114 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT == code) || (TYPE_CODE_UNION == code))
2115 {
2116 int i;
2117 /* Need to check if this struct/union is "integer" like. For
2118 this to be true, its size must be less than or equal to
2119 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of each addressable
2120 subfield must be zero. Note that bit fields are not
2121 addressable, and unions always start at offset zero. If any
2122 of the subfields is a floating point type, the struct/union
2123 cannot be an integer type. */
2124
2125 /* For each field in the object, check:
2126 1) Is it FP? --> yes, nRc = 1;
2127 2) Is it addressable (bitpos != 0) and
2128 not packed (bitsize == 0)?
2129 --> yes, nRc = 1
2130 */
2131
2132 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++)
2133 {
2134 enum type_code field_type_code;
2135 field_type_code = TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i)));
2136
2137 /* Is it a floating point type field? */
2138 if (field_type_code == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2139 {
2140 nRc = 1;
2141 break;
2142 }
2143
2144 /* If bitpos != 0, then we have to care about it. */
2145 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) != 0)
2146 {
2147 /* Bitfields are not addressable. If the field bitsize is
2148 zero, then the field is not packed. Hence it cannot be
2149 a bitfield or any other packed type. */
2150 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i) == 0)
2151 {
2152 nRc = 1;
2153 break;
2154 }
2155 }
2156 }
2157 }
2158
2159 return nRc;
2160 }
2161
2162 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value of type
2163 TYPE, given in virtual format. */
2164
2165 static void
2166 arm_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regs,
2167 const gdb_byte *valbuf)
2168 {
2169 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2170 {
2171 char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
2172
2173 switch (gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->fp_model)
2174 {
2175 case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
2176
2177 convert_to_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), buf, valbuf);
2178 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, buf);
2179 break;
2180
2181 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2182 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2183 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2184 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2185 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2186 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2187 break;
2188
2189 default:
2190 internal_error
2191 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2192 _("arm_store_return_value: Floating point model not supported"));
2193 break;
2194 }
2195 }
2196 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2197 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2198 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2199 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2200 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2201 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2202 {
2203 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) <= 4)
2204 {
2205 /* Values of one word or less are zero/sign-extended and
2206 returned in r0. */
2207 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2208 LONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valbuf);
2209
2210 store_signed_integer (tmpbuf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE, val);
2211 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2212 }
2213 else
2214 {
2215 /* Integral values greater than one word are stored in consecutive
2216 registers starting with r0. This will always be a multiple of
2217 the regiser size. */
2218 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2219 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2220
2221 while (len > 0)
2222 {
2223 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, valbuf);
2224 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2225 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2226 }
2227 }
2228 }
2229 else
2230 {
2231 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2232 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2233 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2234 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2235 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2236 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2237
2238 while (len > 0)
2239 {
2240 memcpy (tmpbuf, valbuf,
2241 len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2242 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2243 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2244 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2245 }
2246 }
2247 }
2248
2249
2250 /* Handle function return values. */
2251
2252 static enum return_value_convention
2253 arm_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *valtype,
2254 struct regcache *regcache, gdb_byte *readbuf,
2255 const gdb_byte *writebuf)
2256 {
2257 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
2258
2259 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
2260 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
2261 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
2262 {
2263 if (tdep->struct_return == pcc_struct_return
2264 || arm_return_in_memory (gdbarch, valtype))
2265 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
2266 }
2267
2268 if (writebuf)
2269 arm_store_return_value (valtype, regcache, writebuf);
2270
2271 if (readbuf)
2272 arm_extract_return_value (valtype, regcache, readbuf);
2273
2274 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
2275 }
2276
2277
2278 static int
2279 arm_get_longjmp_target (CORE_ADDR *pc)
2280 {
2281 CORE_ADDR jb_addr;
2282 char buf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2283 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2284
2285 jb_addr = read_register (ARM_A1_REGNUM);
2286
2287 if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + tdep->jb_pc * tdep->jb_elt_size, buf,
2288 INT_REGISTER_SIZE))
2289 return 0;
2290
2291 *pc = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2292 return 1;
2293 }
2294
2295 /* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a thumb call thunk. */
2296
2297 int
2298 arm_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
2299 {
2300 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2301
2302 /* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC. If
2303 the caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time. */
2304 if (0 == find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name,
2305 &start_addr, NULL))
2306 return 0;
2307
2308 return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
2309 }
2310
2311 /* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the
2312 target PC, which is in a register. The thunk functions are called
2313 _called_via_xx, where x is the register name. The possible names
2314 are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip, sp, and lr. */
2315
2316 CORE_ADDR
2317 arm_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
2318 {
2319 char *name;
2320 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2321
2322 /* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC. */
2323 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2324 return 0;
2325
2326 /* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_". */
2327 if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
2328 {
2329 /* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains the
2330 target PC. */
2331 static char *table[15] =
2332 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
2333 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
2334 };
2335 int regno;
2336
2337 for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
2338 if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
2339 return read_register (regno);
2340 }
2341
2342 return 0; /* not a stub */
2343 }
2344
2345 static void
2346 set_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2347 {
2348 printf_unfiltered (_("\
2349 \"set arm\" must be followed by an apporpriate subcommand.\n"));
2350 help_list (setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
2351 }
2352
2353 static void
2354 show_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2355 {
2356 cmd_show_list (showarmcmdlist, from_tty, "");
2357 }
2358
2359 static void
2360 arm_update_current_architecture (void)
2361 {
2362 struct gdbarch_info info;
2363
2364 /* If the current architecture is not ARM, we have nothing to do. */
2365 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch != bfd_arch_arm)
2366 return;
2367
2368 /* Update the architecture. */
2369 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
2370
2371 if (!gdbarch_update_p (info))
2372 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "could not update architecture");
2373 }
2374
2375 static void
2376 set_fp_model_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2377 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2378 {
2379 enum arm_float_model fp_model;
2380
2381 for (fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO; fp_model != ARM_FLOAT_LAST; fp_model++)
2382 if (strcmp (current_fp_model, fp_model_strings[fp_model]) == 0)
2383 {
2384 arm_fp_model = fp_model;
2385 break;
2386 }
2387
2388 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_LAST)
2389 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Invalid fp model accepted: %s."),
2390 current_fp_model);
2391
2392 arm_update_current_architecture ();
2393 }
2394
2395 static void
2396 show_fp_model (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
2397 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
2398 {
2399 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2400
2401 if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO
2402 && gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2403 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
2404 The current ARM floating point model is \"auto\" (currently \"%s\").\n"),
2405 fp_model_strings[tdep->fp_model]);
2406 else
2407 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
2408 The current ARM floating point model is \"%s\".\n"),
2409 fp_model_strings[arm_fp_model]);
2410 }
2411
2412 static void
2413 arm_set_abi (char *args, int from_tty,
2414 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2415 {
2416 enum arm_abi_kind arm_abi;
2417
2418 for (arm_abi = ARM_ABI_AUTO; arm_abi != ARM_ABI_LAST; arm_abi++)
2419 if (strcmp (arm_abi_string, arm_abi_strings[arm_abi]) == 0)
2420 {
2421 arm_abi_global = arm_abi;
2422 break;
2423 }
2424
2425 if (arm_abi == ARM_ABI_LAST)
2426 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Invalid ABI accepted: %s."),
2427 arm_abi_string);
2428
2429 arm_update_current_architecture ();
2430 }
2431
2432 static void
2433 arm_show_abi (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
2434 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
2435 {
2436 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2437
2438 if (arm_abi_global == ARM_ABI_AUTO
2439 && gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2440 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
2441 The current ARM ABI is \"auto\" (currently \"%s\").\n"),
2442 arm_abi_strings[tdep->arm_abi]);
2443 else
2444 fprintf_filtered (file, _("The current ARM ABI is \"%s\".\n"),
2445 arm_abi_string);
2446 }
2447
2448 /* If the user changes the register disassembly style used for info
2449 register and other commands, we have to also switch the style used
2450 in opcodes for disassembly output. This function is run in the "set
2451 arm disassembly" command, and does that. */
2452
2453 static void
2454 set_disassembly_style_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2455 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2456 {
2457 set_disassembly_style ();
2458 }
2459 \f
2460 /* Return the ARM register name corresponding to register I. */
2461 static const char *
2462 arm_register_name (int i)
2463 {
2464 return arm_register_names[i];
2465 }
2466
2467 static void
2468 set_disassembly_style (void)
2469 {
2470 const char *setname, *setdesc, *const *regnames;
2471 int numregs, j;
2472
2473 /* Find the style that the user wants in the opcodes table. */
2474 int current = 0;
2475 numregs = get_arm_regnames (current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2476 while ((disassembly_style != setname)
2477 && (current < num_disassembly_options))
2478 get_arm_regnames (++current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2479 current_option = current;
2480
2481 /* Fill our copy. */
2482 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2483 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2484
2485 /* Adjust case. */
2486 if (isupper (*regnames[ARM_PC_REGNUM]))
2487 {
2488 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "FPS";
2489 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "CPSR";
2490 }
2491 else
2492 {
2493 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "fps";
2494 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "cpsr";
2495 }
2496
2497 /* Synchronize the disassembler. */
2498 set_arm_regname_option (current);
2499 }
2500
2501 /* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb
2502 function. */
2503
2504 static int
2505 coff_sym_is_thumb (int val)
2506 {
2507 return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
2508 val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
2509 val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
2510 val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
2511 val == C_THUMBLABEL);
2512 }
2513
2514 /* arm_coff_make_msymbol_special()
2515 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special()
2516
2517 These functions test whether the COFF or ELF symbol corresponds to
2518 an address in thumb code, and set a "special" bit in a minimal
2519 symbol to indicate that it does. */
2520
2521 static void
2522 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special(asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2523 {
2524 /* Thumb symbols are of type STT_LOPROC, (synonymous with
2525 STT_ARM_TFUNC). */
2526 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (((elf_symbol_type *)sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_info)
2527 == STT_LOPROC)
2528 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2529 }
2530
2531 static void
2532 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special(int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2533 {
2534 if (coff_sym_is_thumb (val))
2535 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2536 }
2537
2538 static void
2539 arm_write_pc (CORE_ADDR pc, ptid_t ptid)
2540 {
2541 write_register_pid (ARM_PC_REGNUM, pc, ptid);
2542
2543 /* If necessary, set the T bit. */
2544 if (arm_apcs_32)
2545 {
2546 CORE_ADDR val = read_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, ptid);
2547 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
2548 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val | 0x20, ptid);
2549 else
2550 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val & ~(CORE_ADDR) 0x20, ptid);
2551 }
2552 }
2553 \f
2554 static enum gdb_osabi
2555 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer (bfd *abfd)
2556 {
2557 unsigned int elfosabi;
2558 enum gdb_osabi osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
2559
2560 elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2561
2562 if (elfosabi == ELFOSABI_ARM)
2563 /* GNU tools use this value. Check note sections in this case,
2564 as well. */
2565 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2566 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2567 &osabi);
2568
2569 /* Anything else will be handled by the generic ELF sniffer. */
2570 return osabi;
2571 }
2572
2573 \f
2574 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible,
2575 re-use an architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of
2576 architectures already created during this debugging session.
2577
2578 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when
2579 reading a binary file. */
2580
2581 static struct gdbarch *
2582 arm_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
2583 {
2584 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
2585 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
2586 struct gdbarch_list *best_arch;
2587 enum arm_abi_kind arm_abi = arm_abi_global;
2588 enum arm_float_model fp_model = arm_fp_model;
2589
2590 /* If we have an object to base this architecture on, try to determine
2591 its ABI. */
2592
2593 if (arm_abi == ARM_ABI_AUTO && info.abfd != NULL)
2594 {
2595 int ei_osabi, e_flags;
2596
2597 switch (bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd))
2598 {
2599 case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
2600 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2601 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_APCS;
2602 break;
2603
2604 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
2605 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2606 /* XXX WinCE? */
2607 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_APCS;
2608 break;
2609
2610 case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
2611 ei_osabi = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2612 e_flags = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_flags;
2613
2614 if (ei_osabi == ELFOSABI_ARM)
2615 {
2616 /* GNU tools used to use this value, but do not for EABI
2617 objects. There's nowhere to tag an EABI version
2618 anyway, so assume APCS. */
2619 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_APCS;
2620 }
2621 else if (ei_osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE)
2622 {
2623 int eabi_ver = EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION (e_flags);
2624
2625 switch (eabi_ver)
2626 {
2627 case EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN:
2628 /* Assume GNU tools. */
2629 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_APCS;
2630 break;
2631
2632 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER4:
2633 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER5:
2634 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_AAPCS;
2635 /* EABI binaries default to VFP float ordering. */
2636 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2637 fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP;
2638 break;
2639
2640 default:
2641 /* Leave it as "auto". */
2642 warning (_("unknown ARM EABI version 0x%x"), eabi_ver);
2643 break;
2644 }
2645 }
2646
2647 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2648 {
2649 int e_flags = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_flags;
2650
2651 switch (e_flags & (EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT | EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT))
2652 {
2653 case 0:
2654 /* Leave it as "auto". Strictly speaking this case
2655 means FPA, but almost nobody uses that now, and
2656 many toolchains fail to set the appropriate bits
2657 for the floating-point model they use. */
2658 break;
2659 case EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT:
2660 fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA;
2661 break;
2662 case EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT:
2663 fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_VFP;
2664 break;
2665 case EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT | EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT:
2666 fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP;
2667 break;
2668 }
2669 }
2670 break;
2671
2672 default:
2673 /* Leave it as "auto". */
2674 break;
2675 }
2676 }
2677
2678 /* Now that we have inferred any architecture settings that we
2679 can, try to inherit from the last ARM ABI. */
2680 if (arches != NULL)
2681 {
2682 if (arm_abi == ARM_ABI_AUTO)
2683 arm_abi = gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch)->arm_abi;
2684
2685 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2686 fp_model = gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch)->fp_model;
2687 }
2688 else
2689 {
2690 /* There was no prior ARM architecture; fill in default values. */
2691
2692 if (arm_abi == ARM_ABI_AUTO)
2693 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_APCS;
2694
2695 /* We used to default to FPA for generic ARM, but almost nobody
2696 uses that now, and we now provide a way for the user to force
2697 the model. So default to the most useful variant. */
2698 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2699 fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA;
2700 }
2701
2702 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
2703 for (best_arch = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
2704 best_arch != NULL;
2705 best_arch = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (best_arch->next, &info))
2706 {
2707 if (arm_abi != gdbarch_tdep (best_arch->gdbarch)->arm_abi)
2708 continue;
2709
2710 if (fp_model != gdbarch_tdep (best_arch->gdbarch)->fp_model)
2711 continue;
2712
2713 /* Found a match. */
2714 break;
2715 }
2716
2717 if (best_arch != NULL)
2718 return best_arch->gdbarch;
2719
2720 tdep = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
2721 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
2722
2723 /* Record additional information about the architecture we are defining.
2724 These are gdbarch discriminators, like the OSABI. */
2725 tdep->arm_abi = arm_abi;
2726 tdep->fp_model = fp_model;
2727
2728 /* Breakpoints. */
2729 switch (info.byte_order)
2730 {
2731 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2732 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint;
2733 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint);
2734 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint;
2735 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint);
2736
2737 break;
2738
2739 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2740 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint;
2741 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint);
2742 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint;
2743 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint);
2744
2745 break;
2746
2747 default:
2748 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2749 _("arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format"));
2750 }
2751
2752 /* On ARM targets char defaults to unsigned. */
2753 set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
2754
2755 /* This should be low enough for everything. */
2756 tdep->lowest_pc = 0x20;
2757 tdep->jb_pc = -1; /* Longjump support not enabled by default. */
2758
2759 /* The default, for both APCS and AAPCS, is to return small
2760 structures in registers. */
2761 tdep->struct_return = reg_struct_return;
2762
2763 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, arm_push_dummy_call);
2764 set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, arm_frame_align);
2765
2766 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, arm_write_pc);
2767
2768 /* Frame handling. */
2769 set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, arm_unwind_dummy_id);
2770 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, arm_unwind_pc);
2771 set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, arm_unwind_sp);
2772
2773 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &arm_normal_base);
2774
2775 /* Address manipulation. */
2776 set_gdbarch_smash_text_address (gdbarch, arm_smash_text_address);
2777 set_gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, arm_addr_bits_remove);
2778
2779 /* Advance PC across function entry code. */
2780 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, arm_skip_prologue);
2781
2782 /* The stack grows downward. */
2783 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
2784
2785 /* Breakpoint manipulation. */
2786 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, arm_breakpoint_from_pc);
2787
2788 /* Information about registers, etc. */
2789 set_gdbarch_print_float_info (gdbarch, arm_print_float_info);
2790 set_gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_FP_REGNUM); /* ??? */
2791 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
2792 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
2793 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_byte (gdbarch, arm_register_byte);
2794 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, NUM_GREGS + NUM_FREGS + NUM_SREGS);
2795 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, arm_register_type);
2796
2797 /* Internal <-> external register number maps. */
2798 set_gdbarch_register_sim_regno (gdbarch, arm_register_sim_regno);
2799
2800 /* Integer registers are 4 bytes. */
2801 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_size (gdbarch, 4);
2802 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, arm_register_name);
2803
2804 /* Returning results. */
2805 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, arm_return_value);
2806
2807 /* Single stepping. */
2808 /* XXX For an RDI target we should ask the target if it can single-step. */
2809 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, arm_software_single_step);
2810
2811 /* Disassembly. */
2812 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, gdb_print_insn_arm);
2813
2814 /* Minsymbol frobbing. */
2815 set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, arm_elf_make_msymbol_special);
2816 set_gdbarch_coff_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
2817 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special);
2818
2819 /* Virtual tables. */
2820 set_gdbarch_vbit_in_delta (gdbarch, 1);
2821
2822 /* Hook in the ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
2823 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
2824
2825 /* Add some default predicates. */
2826 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_stub_unwind_sniffer);
2827 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_sniffer);
2828 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer);
2829
2830 /* Now we have tuned the configuration, set a few final things,
2831 based on what the OS ABI has told us. */
2832
2833 if (tdep->jb_pc >= 0)
2834 set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, arm_get_longjmp_target);
2835
2836 /* Floating point sizes and format. */
2837 switch (info.byte_order)
2838 {
2839 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2840 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_big);
2841 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2842 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2843 break;
2844
2845 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2846 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
2847 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA || fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_FPA)
2848 {
2849 set_gdbarch_double_format
2850 (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2851 set_gdbarch_long_double_format
2852 (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2853 }
2854 else
2855 {
2856 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2857 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch,
2858 &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2859 }
2860 break;
2861
2862 default:
2863 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2864 _("arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format"));
2865 }
2866
2867 return gdbarch;
2868 }
2869
2870 static void
2871 arm_dump_tdep (struct gdbarch *current_gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
2872 {
2873 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2874
2875 if (tdep == NULL)
2876 return;
2877
2878 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("arm_dump_tdep: Lowest pc = 0x%lx"),
2879 (unsigned long) tdep->lowest_pc);
2880 }
2881
2882 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_arm_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
2883
2884 void
2885 _initialize_arm_tdep (void)
2886 {
2887 struct ui_file *stb;
2888 long length;
2889 struct cmd_list_element *new_set, *new_show;
2890 const char *setname;
2891 const char *setdesc;
2892 const char *const *regnames;
2893 int numregs, i, j;
2894 static char *helptext;
2895 char regdesc[1024], *rdptr = regdesc;
2896 size_t rest = sizeof (regdesc);
2897
2898 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_arm, arm_gdbarch_init, arm_dump_tdep);
2899
2900 /* Register an ELF OS ABI sniffer for ARM binaries. */
2901 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_arm,
2902 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2903 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer);
2904
2905 /* Get the number of possible sets of register names defined in opcodes. */
2906 num_disassembly_options = get_arm_regname_num_options ();
2907
2908 /* Add root prefix command for all "set arm"/"show arm" commands. */
2909 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, set_arm_command,
2910 _("Various ARM-specific commands."),
2911 &setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", 0, &setlist);
2912
2913 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, show_arm_command,
2914 _("Various ARM-specific commands."),
2915 &showarmcmdlist, "show arm ", 0, &showlist);
2916
2917 /* Sync the opcode insn printer with our register viewer. */
2918 parse_arm_disassembler_option ("reg-names-std");
2919
2920 /* Initialize the array that will be passed to
2921 add_setshow_enum_cmd(). */
2922 valid_disassembly_styles
2923 = xmalloc ((num_disassembly_options + 1) * sizeof (char *));
2924 for (i = 0; i < num_disassembly_options; i++)
2925 {
2926 numregs = get_arm_regnames (i, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2927 valid_disassembly_styles[i] = setname;
2928 length = snprintf (rdptr, rest, "%s - %s\n", setname, setdesc);
2929 rdptr += length;
2930 rest -= length;
2931 /* Copy the default names (if found) and synchronize disassembler. */
2932 if (!strcmp (setname, "std"))
2933 {
2934 disassembly_style = setname;
2935 current_option = i;
2936 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2937 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2938 set_arm_regname_option (i);
2939 }
2940 }
2941 /* Mark the end of valid options. */
2942 valid_disassembly_styles[num_disassembly_options] = NULL;
2943
2944 /* Create the help text. */
2945 stb = mem_fileopen ();
2946 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "%s%s%s",
2947 _("The valid values are:\n"),
2948 regdesc,
2949 _("The default is \"std\"."));
2950 helptext = ui_file_xstrdup (stb, &length);
2951 ui_file_delete (stb);
2952
2953 add_setshow_enum_cmd("disassembler", no_class,
2954 valid_disassembly_styles, &disassembly_style,
2955 _("Set the disassembly style."),
2956 _("Show the disassembly style."),
2957 helptext,
2958 set_disassembly_style_sfunc,
2959 NULL, /* FIXME: i18n: The disassembly style is \"%s\". */
2960 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
2961
2962 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("apcs32", no_class, &arm_apcs_32,
2963 _("Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode."),
2964 _("Show usage of ARM 32-bit mode."),
2965 _("When off, a 26-bit PC will be used."),
2966 NULL,
2967 NULL, /* FIXME: i18n: Usage of ARM 32-bit mode is %s. */
2968 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
2969
2970 /* Add a command to allow the user to force the FPU model. */
2971 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("fpu", no_class, fp_model_strings, &current_fp_model,
2972 _("Set the floating point type."),
2973 _("Show the floating point type."),
2974 _("auto - Determine the FP typefrom the OS-ABI.\n\
2975 softfpa - Software FP, mixed-endian doubles on little-endian ARMs.\n\
2976 fpa - FPA co-processor (GCC compiled).\n\
2977 softvfp - Software FP with pure-endian doubles.\n\
2978 vfp - VFP co-processor."),
2979 set_fp_model_sfunc, show_fp_model,
2980 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
2981
2982 /* Add a command to allow the user to force the ABI. */
2983 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("abi", class_support, arm_abi_strings, &arm_abi_string,
2984 _("Set the ABI."),
2985 _("Show the ABI."),
2986 NULL, arm_set_abi, arm_show_abi,
2987 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
2988
2989 /* Debugging flag. */
2990 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("arm", class_maintenance, &arm_debug,
2991 _("Set ARM debugging."),
2992 _("Show ARM debugging."),
2993 _("When on, arm-specific debugging is enabled."),
2994 NULL,
2995 NULL, /* FIXME: i18n: "ARM debugging is %s. */
2996 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
2997 }