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Code cleanup: compile: func_addr -> func_sym
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1 /* Load module for 'compile' command.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "compile-object-load.h"
22 #include "compile-internal.h"
23 #include "command.h"
24 #include "objfiles.h"
25 #include "gdbcore.h"
26 #include "readline/tilde.h"
27 #include "bfdlink.h"
28 #include "gdbcmd.h"
29 #include "regcache.h"
30 #include "inferior.h"
31 #include "compile.h"
32 #include "arch-utils.h"
33
34 /* Helper data for setup_sections. */
35
36 struct setup_sections_data
37 {
38 /* Size of all recent sections with matching LAST_PROT. */
39 CORE_ADDR last_size;
40
41 /* First section matching LAST_PROT. */
42 asection *last_section_first;
43
44 /* Memory protection like the prot parameter of gdbarch_infcall_mmap. */
45 unsigned last_prot;
46
47 /* Maximum of alignments of all sections matching LAST_PROT.
48 This value is always at least 1. This value is always a power of 2. */
49 CORE_ADDR last_max_alignment;
50 };
51
52 /* Place all ABFD sections next to each other obeying all constraints. */
53
54 static void
55 setup_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *data_voidp)
56 {
57 struct setup_sections_data *data = data_voidp;
58 CORE_ADDR alignment;
59 unsigned prot;
60
61 if (sect != NULL)
62 {
63 /* It is required by later bfd_get_relocated_section_contents. */
64 if (sect->output_section == NULL)
65 sect->output_section = sect;
66
67 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
68 return;
69
70 /* Make the memory always readable. */
71 prot = GDB_MMAP_PROT_READ;
72 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
73 prot |= GDB_MMAP_PROT_WRITE;
74 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_CODE) != 0)
75 prot |= GDB_MMAP_PROT_EXEC;
76
77 if (compile_debug)
78 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout,
79 "module \"%s\" section \"%s\" size %s prot %u\n",
80 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
81 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect),
82 paddress (target_gdbarch (),
83 bfd_get_section_size (sect)),
84 prot);
85 }
86 else
87 prot = -1;
88
89 if (sect == NULL
90 || (data->last_prot != prot && bfd_get_section_size (sect) != 0))
91 {
92 CORE_ADDR addr;
93 asection *sect_iter;
94
95 if (data->last_size != 0)
96 {
97 addr = gdbarch_infcall_mmap (target_gdbarch (), data->last_size,
98 data->last_prot);
99 if (compile_debug)
100 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout,
101 "allocated %s bytes at %s prot %u\n",
102 paddress (target_gdbarch (), data->last_size),
103 paddress (target_gdbarch (), addr),
104 data->last_prot);
105 }
106 else
107 addr = 0;
108
109 if ((addr & (data->last_max_alignment - 1)) != 0)
110 error (_("Inferior compiled module address %s "
111 "is not aligned to BFD required %s."),
112 paddress (target_gdbarch (), addr),
113 paddress (target_gdbarch (), data->last_max_alignment));
114
115 for (sect_iter = data->last_section_first; sect_iter != sect;
116 sect_iter = sect_iter->next)
117 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect_iter) & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
118 bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, sect_iter,
119 addr + bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect_iter));
120
121 data->last_size = 0;
122 data->last_section_first = sect;
123 data->last_prot = prot;
124 data->last_max_alignment = 1;
125 }
126
127 if (sect == NULL)
128 return;
129
130 alignment = ((CORE_ADDR) 1) << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sect);
131 data->last_max_alignment = max (data->last_max_alignment, alignment);
132
133 data->last_size = (data->last_size + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
134
135 bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, sect, data->last_size);
136
137 data->last_size += bfd_get_section_size (sect);
138 data->last_size = (data->last_size + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
139 }
140
141 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
142
143 static bfd_boolean
144 link_callbacks_multiple_definition (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
145 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, bfd *nbfd,
146 asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval)
147 {
148 bfd *abfd = link_info->input_bfds;
149
150 if (link_info->allow_multiple_definition)
151 return TRUE;
152 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\": multiple symbol definitions: %s"),
153 bfd_get_filename (abfd), h->root.string);
154 return FALSE;
155 }
156
157 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
158
159 static bfd_boolean
160 link_callbacks_warning (struct bfd_link_info *link_info, const char *xwarning,
161 const char *symbol, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
162 bfd_vma address)
163 {
164 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": warning: %s"),
165 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section),
166 xwarning);
167 /* Maybe permit running as a module? */
168 return FALSE;
169 }
170
171 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
172
173 static bfd_boolean
174 link_callbacks_undefined_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
175 const char *name, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
176 bfd_vma address, bfd_boolean is_fatal)
177 {
178 warning (_("Cannot resolve relocation to \"%s\" "
179 "from compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\"."),
180 name, bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section));
181 return FALSE;
182 }
183
184 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
185
186 static bfd_boolean
187 link_callbacks_reloc_overflow (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
188 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
189 const char *name, const char *reloc_name,
190 bfd_vma addend, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
191 bfd_vma address)
192 {
193 /* TRUE is required for intra-module relocations. */
194 return TRUE;
195 }
196
197 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
198
199 static bfd_boolean
200 link_callbacks_reloc_dangerous (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
201 const char *message, bfd *abfd,
202 asection *section, bfd_vma address)
203 {
204 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": dangerous "
205 "relocation: %s\n"),
206 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section),
207 message);
208 return FALSE;
209 }
210
211 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
212
213 static bfd_boolean
214 link_callbacks_unattached_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
215 const char *name, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
216 bfd_vma address)
217 {
218 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": unattached "
219 "relocation: %s\n"),
220 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section),
221 name);
222 return FALSE;
223 }
224
225 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
226
227 static void link_callbacks_einfo (const char *fmt, ...)
228 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (1, 2);
229
230 static void
231 link_callbacks_einfo (const char *fmt, ...)
232 {
233 struct cleanup *cleanups;
234 va_list ap;
235 char *str;
236
237 va_start (ap, fmt);
238 str = xstrvprintf (fmt, ap);
239 va_end (ap);
240 cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, str);
241
242 warning (_("Compile module: warning: %s"), str);
243
244 do_cleanups (cleanups);
245 }
246
247 /* Helper for bfd_get_relocated_section_contents.
248 Only these symbols are set by bfd_simple_get_relocated_section_contents
249 but bfd/ seems to use even the NULL ones without checking them first. */
250
251 static const struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks =
252 {
253 NULL, /* add_archive_element */
254 link_callbacks_multiple_definition, /* multiple_definition */
255 NULL, /* multiple_common */
256 NULL, /* add_to_set */
257 NULL, /* constructor */
258 link_callbacks_warning, /* warning */
259 link_callbacks_undefined_symbol, /* undefined_symbol */
260 link_callbacks_reloc_overflow, /* reloc_overflow */
261 link_callbacks_reloc_dangerous, /* reloc_dangerous */
262 link_callbacks_unattached_reloc, /* unattached_reloc */
263 NULL, /* notice */
264 link_callbacks_einfo, /* einfo */
265 NULL, /* info */
266 NULL, /* minfo */
267 NULL, /* override_segment_assignment */
268 };
269
270 struct link_hash_table_cleanup_data
271 {
272 bfd *abfd;
273 bfd *link_next;
274 };
275
276 /* Cleanup callback for struct bfd_link_info. */
277
278 static void
279 link_hash_table_free (void *d)
280 {
281 struct link_hash_table_cleanup_data *data = d;
282
283 if (data->abfd->is_linker_output)
284 (*data->abfd->link.hash->hash_table_free) (data->abfd);
285 data->abfd->link.next = data->link_next;
286 }
287
288 /* Relocate and store into inferior memory each section SECT of ABFD. */
289
290 static void
291 copy_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *data)
292 {
293 asymbol **symbol_table = data;
294 bfd_byte *sect_data, *sect_data_got;
295 struct cleanup *cleanups;
296 struct bfd_link_info link_info;
297 struct bfd_link_order link_order;
298 CORE_ADDR inferior_addr;
299 struct link_hash_table_cleanup_data cleanup_data;
300
301 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
302 != (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
303 return;
304
305 if (bfd_get_section_size (sect) == 0)
306 return;
307
308 /* Mostly a copy of bfd_simple_get_relocated_section_contents which GDB
309 cannot use as it does not report relocations to undefined symbols. */
310 memset (&link_info, 0, sizeof (link_info));
311 link_info.output_bfd = abfd;
312 link_info.input_bfds = abfd;
313 link_info.input_bfds_tail = &abfd->link.next;
314
315 cleanup_data.abfd = abfd;
316 cleanup_data.link_next = abfd->link.next;
317
318 abfd->link.next = NULL;
319 link_info.hash = bfd_link_hash_table_create (abfd);
320
321 cleanups = make_cleanup (link_hash_table_free, &cleanup_data);
322 link_info.callbacks = &link_callbacks;
323
324 memset (&link_order, 0, sizeof (link_order));
325 link_order.next = NULL;
326 link_order.type = bfd_indirect_link_order;
327 link_order.offset = 0;
328 link_order.size = bfd_get_section_size (sect);
329 link_order.u.indirect.section = sect;
330
331 sect_data = xmalloc (bfd_get_section_size (sect));
332 make_cleanup (xfree, sect_data);
333
334 sect_data_got = bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (abfd, &link_info,
335 &link_order, sect_data,
336 FALSE, symbol_table);
337
338 if (sect_data_got == NULL)
339 error (_("Cannot map compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": %s"),
340 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect),
341 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
342 gdb_assert (sect_data_got == sect_data);
343
344 inferior_addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect);
345 if (0 != target_write_memory (inferior_addr, sect_data,
346 bfd_get_section_size (sect)))
347 error (_("Cannot write compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\" "
348 "to inferior memory range %s-%s."),
349 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect),
350 paddress (target_gdbarch (), inferior_addr),
351 paddress (target_gdbarch (),
352 inferior_addr + bfd_get_section_size (sect)));
353
354 do_cleanups (cleanups);
355 }
356
357 /* Fetch the type of first parameter of FUNC_SYM.
358 Return NULL if FUNC_SYM has no parameters. Throw an error otherwise. */
359
360 static struct type *
361 get_regs_type (struct symbol *func_sym, struct objfile *objfile)
362 {
363 struct type *func_type = SYMBOL_TYPE (func_sym);
364 struct type *regsp_type, *regs_type;
365
366 /* No register parameter present. */
367 if (TYPE_NFIELDS (func_type) == 0)
368 return NULL;
369
370 regsp_type = check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (func_type, 0));
371 if (TYPE_CODE (regsp_type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
372 error (_("Invalid type code %d of first parameter of function \"%s\" "
373 "in compiled module \"%s\"."),
374 TYPE_CODE (regsp_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
375 objfile_name (objfile));
376
377 regs_type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (regsp_type));
378 if (TYPE_CODE (regs_type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
379 error (_("Invalid type code %d of dereferenced first parameter "
380 "of function \"%s\" in compiled module \"%s\"."),
381 TYPE_CODE (regs_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
382 objfile_name (objfile));
383
384 return regs_type;
385 }
386
387 /* Store all inferior registers required by REGS_TYPE to inferior memory
388 starting at inferior address REGS_BASE. */
389
390 static void
391 store_regs (struct type *regs_type, CORE_ADDR regs_base)
392 {
393 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
394 struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (inferior_ptid);
395 int fieldno;
396
397 for (fieldno = 0; fieldno < TYPE_NFIELDS (regs_type); fieldno++)
398 {
399 const char *reg_name = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (regs_type, fieldno);
400 ULONGEST reg_bitpos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (regs_type, fieldno);
401 ULONGEST reg_bitsize = TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (regs_type, fieldno);
402 ULONGEST reg_offset;
403 struct type *reg_type = check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (regs_type,
404 fieldno));
405 ULONGEST reg_size = TYPE_LENGTH (reg_type);
406 int regnum;
407 struct value *regval;
408 CORE_ADDR inferior_addr;
409
410 if (strcmp (reg_name, COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_REGISTER_DUMMY) == 0)
411 continue;
412
413 if ((reg_bitpos % 8) != 0 || reg_bitsize != 0)
414 error (_("Invalid register \"%s\" position %s bits or size %s bits"),
415 reg_name, pulongest (reg_bitpos), pulongest (reg_bitsize));
416 reg_offset = reg_bitpos / 8;
417
418 if (TYPE_CODE (reg_type) != TYPE_CODE_INT
419 && TYPE_CODE (reg_type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
420 error (_("Invalid register \"%s\" type code %d"), reg_name,
421 TYPE_CODE (reg_type));
422
423 regnum = compile_register_name_demangle (gdbarch, reg_name);
424
425 regval = value_from_register (reg_type, regnum, get_current_frame ());
426 if (value_optimized_out (regval))
427 error (_("Register \"%s\" is optimized out."), reg_name);
428 if (!value_entirely_available (regval))
429 error (_("Register \"%s\" is not available."), reg_name);
430
431 inferior_addr = regs_base + reg_offset;
432 if (0 != target_write_memory (inferior_addr, value_contents (regval),
433 reg_size))
434 error (_("Cannot write register \"%s\" to inferior memory at %s."),
435 reg_name, paddress (gdbarch, inferior_addr));
436 }
437 }
438
439 /* Load OBJECT_FILE into inferior memory. Throw an error otherwise.
440 Caller must fully dispose the return value by calling compile_object_run.
441 SOURCE_FILE's copy is stored into the returned object.
442 Caller should free both OBJECT_FILE and SOURCE_FILE immediatelly after this
443 function returns. */
444
445 struct compile_module *
446 compile_object_load (const char *object_file, const char *source_file,
447 enum compile_i_scope_types scope, void *scope_data)
448 {
449 struct cleanup *cleanups, *cleanups_free_objfile;
450 bfd *abfd;
451 struct setup_sections_data setup_sections_data;
452 CORE_ADDR addr, regs_addr;
453 struct symbol *func_sym;
454 struct type *func_type;
455 struct bound_minimal_symbol bmsym;
456 long storage_needed;
457 asymbol **symbol_table, **symp;
458 long number_of_symbols, missing_symbols;
459 struct type *dptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
460 unsigned dptr_type_len = TYPE_LENGTH (dptr_type);
461 struct compile_module *retval;
462 struct type *regs_type;
463 char *filename, **matching;
464 struct objfile *objfile;
465 int expect_parameters;
466 struct type *expect_return_type;
467
468 filename = tilde_expand (object_file);
469 cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
470
471 abfd = gdb_bfd_open (filename, gnutarget, -1);
472 if (abfd == NULL)
473 error (_("\"%s\": could not open as compiled module: %s"),
474 filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
475 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (abfd);
476
477 if (!bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, bfd_object, &matching))
478 error (_("\"%s\": not in loadable format: %s"),
479 filename, gdb_bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error (), matching));
480
481 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
482 error (_("\"%s\": not in object format."), filename);
483
484 setup_sections_data.last_size = 0;
485 setup_sections_data.last_section_first = abfd->sections;
486 setup_sections_data.last_prot = -1;
487 setup_sections_data.last_max_alignment = 1;
488 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, setup_sections, &setup_sections_data);
489 setup_sections (abfd, NULL, &setup_sections_data);
490
491 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
492 if (storage_needed < 0)
493 error (_("Cannot read symbols of compiled module \"%s\": %s"),
494 filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
495
496 /* SYMFILE_VERBOSE is not passed even if FROM_TTY, user is not interested in
497 "Reading symbols from ..." message for automatically generated file. */
498 objfile = symbol_file_add_from_bfd (abfd, filename, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
499 cleanups_free_objfile = make_cleanup_free_objfile (objfile);
500
501 func_sym = lookup_global_symbol_from_objfile (objfile,
502 GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
503 VAR_DOMAIN);
504 if (func_sym == NULL)
505 error (_("Cannot find function \"%s\" in compiled module \"%s\"."),
506 GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION, objfile_name (objfile));
507 func_type = SYMBOL_TYPE (func_sym);
508 if (TYPE_CODE (func_type) != TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
509 error (_("Invalid type code %d of function \"%s\" in compiled "
510 "module \"%s\"."),
511 TYPE_CODE (func_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
512 objfile_name (objfile));
513
514 switch (scope)
515 {
516 case COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_SCOPE:
517 expect_parameters = 1;
518 expect_return_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_void;
519 break;
520 case COMPILE_I_RAW_SCOPE:
521 expect_parameters = 0;
522 expect_return_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_void;
523 break;
524 default:
525 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("invalid scope %d"), scope);
526 }
527 if (TYPE_NFIELDS (func_type) != expect_parameters)
528 error (_("Invalid %d parameters of function \"%s\" in compiled "
529 "module \"%s\"."),
530 TYPE_NFIELDS (func_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
531 objfile_name (objfile));
532 if (!types_deeply_equal (expect_return_type, TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (func_type)))
533 error (_("Invalid return type of function \"%s\" in compiled "
534 "module \"%s\"."),
535 GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION, objfile_name (objfile));
536
537 /* The memory may be later needed
538 by bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
539 called from default_symfile_relocate. */
540 symbol_table = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, storage_needed);
541 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
542 if (number_of_symbols < 0)
543 error (_("Cannot parse symbols of compiled module \"%s\": %s"),
544 filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
545
546 missing_symbols = 0;
547 for (symp = symbol_table; symp < symbol_table + number_of_symbols; symp++)
548 {
549 asymbol *sym = *symp;
550
551 if (sym->flags != 0)
552 continue;
553 if (compile_debug)
554 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout,
555 "lookup undefined ELF symbol \"%s\"\n",
556 sym->name);
557 sym->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
558 sym->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
559 if (strcmp (sym->name, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
560 {
561 sym->value = 0;
562 continue;
563 }
564 bmsym = lookup_minimal_symbol (sym->name, NULL, NULL);
565 switch (bmsym.minsym == NULL
566 ? mst_unknown : MSYMBOL_TYPE (bmsym.minsym))
567 {
568 case mst_text:
569 sym->value = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (bmsym);
570 break;
571 case mst_text_gnu_ifunc:
572 sym->value = gnu_ifunc_resolve_addr (target_gdbarch (),
573 BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (bmsym));
574 break;
575 default:
576 warning (_("Could not find symbol \"%s\" "
577 "for compiled module \"%s\"."),
578 sym->name, filename);
579 missing_symbols++;
580 }
581 }
582 if (missing_symbols)
583 error (_("%ld symbols were missing, cannot continue."), missing_symbols);
584
585 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, copy_sections, symbol_table);
586
587 regs_type = get_regs_type (func_sym, objfile);
588 if (regs_type == NULL)
589 regs_addr = 0;
590 else
591 {
592 /* Use read-only non-executable memory protection. */
593 regs_addr = gdbarch_infcall_mmap (target_gdbarch (),
594 TYPE_LENGTH (regs_type),
595 GDB_MMAP_PROT_READ);
596 gdb_assert (regs_addr != 0);
597 if (compile_debug)
598 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout,
599 "allocated %s bytes at %s for registers\n",
600 paddress (target_gdbarch (),
601 TYPE_LENGTH (regs_type)),
602 paddress (target_gdbarch (), regs_addr));
603 store_regs (regs_type, regs_addr);
604 }
605
606 discard_cleanups (cleanups_free_objfile);
607 do_cleanups (cleanups);
608
609 retval = xmalloc (sizeof (*retval));
610 retval->objfile = objfile;
611 retval->source_file = xstrdup (source_file);
612 retval->func_sym = func_sym;
613 retval->regs_addr = regs_addr;
614 retval->scope = scope;
615 retval->scope_data = scope_data;
616 return retval;
617 }