1 /* Definitions to make GDB run on an Alpha box under OSF1. This is
2 also used by the Alpha/Netware and Alpha/Linux targets.
3 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include "coff/sym.h" /* Needed for PDR below. */
27 #include "coff/symconst.h"
36 #if !defined (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER)
37 #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
40 /* Redefine some target bit sizes from the default. */
42 #define TARGET_LONG_BIT 64
43 #define TARGET_LONG_LONG_BIT 64
44 #define TARGET_PTR_BIT 64
46 /* Floating point is IEEE compliant */
49 /* Number of traps that happen between exec'ing the shell
50 * to run an inferior, and when we finally get to
51 * the inferior code. This is 2 on most implementations.
53 #define START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED 3
55 /* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
56 Zero on most machines. */
58 #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
60 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
61 to reach some "real" code. */
63 #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(pc) (alpha_skip_prologue(pc, 0))
64 extern CORE_ADDR alpha_skip_prologue
PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR addr
, int lenient
));
66 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
67 Can't always go through the frames for this because on some machines
68 the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
71 #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) alpha_saved_pc_after_call(frame)
73 alpha_saved_pc_after_call
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*));
75 /* Are we currently handling a signal ? */
77 #define IN_SIGTRAMP(pc, name) ((name) && STREQ ("__sigtramp", (name)))
79 /* Stack grows downward. */
81 #define INNER_THAN(lhs,rhs) ((lhs) < (rhs))
83 #define BREAKPOINT {0x80, 0, 0, 0} /* call_pal bpt */
85 /* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint.
86 This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT
89 #ifndef DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK
90 #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 4
93 /* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. This is a piece of bogosity
94 used in push_word and a few other places; REGISTER_RAW_SIZE is the
95 real way to know how big a register is. */
97 #define REGISTER_SIZE 8
99 /* Number of machine registers */
103 /* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
104 There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
106 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
107 { "v0", "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", \
108 "t7", "s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "fp", \
109 "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "t8", "t9", \
110 "t10", "t11", "ra", "t12", "at", "gp", "sp", "zero", \
111 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", \
112 "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15", \
113 "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",\
114 "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "fpcr",\
118 /* Register numbers of various important registers.
119 Note that most of these values are "real" register numbers,
120 and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
121 and FP_REGNUM is a "phony" register number which is too large
122 to be an actual register number as far as the user is concerned
123 but serves to get the desired value when passed to read_register. */
125 #define V0_REGNUM 0 /* Function integer return value */
126 #define T7_REGNUM 8 /* Return address register for OSF/1 __add* */
127 #define GCC_FP_REGNUM 15 /* Used by gcc as frame register */
128 #define A0_REGNUM 16 /* Loc of first arg during a subr call */
129 #define T9_REGNUM 23 /* Return address register for OSF/1 __div* */
130 #define T12_REGNUM 27 /* Contains start addr of current proc */
131 #define SP_REGNUM 30 /* Contains address of top of stack */
132 #define RA_REGNUM 26 /* Contains return address value */
133 #define ZERO_REGNUM 31 /* Read-only register, always 0 */
134 #define FP0_REGNUM 32 /* Floating point register 0 */
135 #define FPA0_REGNUM 48 /* First float arg during a subr call */
136 #define FPCR_REGNUM 63 /* Floating point control register */
137 #define PC_REGNUM 64 /* Contains program counter */
138 #define FP_REGNUM 65 /* Virtual frame pointer */
140 #define CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER(regno) \
141 ((regno) == FP_REGNUM || (regno) == ZERO_REGNUM)
142 #define CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER(regno) \
143 ((regno) == FP_REGNUM || (regno) == ZERO_REGNUM)
145 /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
146 register state, the array `registers'. */
147 #define REGISTER_BYTES (NUM_REGS * 8)
149 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
152 #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) ((N) * 8)
154 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
155 for register N. On Alphas, all regs are 8 bytes. */
157 #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) 8
159 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
160 for register N. On Alphas, all regs are 8 bytes. */
162 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) 8
164 /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
166 #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 8
168 /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
170 #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8
172 /* Nonzero if register N requires conversion
173 from raw format to virtual format.
174 The alpha needs a conversion between register and memory format if
175 the register is a floating point register and
176 memory format is float, as the register format must be double
178 memory format is an integer with 4 bytes or less, as the representation
179 of integers in floating point registers is different. */
181 #define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) ((N) >= FP0_REGNUM && (N) < FP0_REGNUM + 31)
183 /* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM in buffer FROM
184 to virtual format with type TYPE in buffer TO. */
186 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM, TYPE, FROM, TO) \
187 alpha_register_convert_to_virtual (REGNUM, TYPE, FROM, TO)
189 alpha_register_convert_to_virtual
PARAMS ((int, struct type
*, char *, char *));
191 /* Convert data from virtual format with type TYPE in buffer FROM
192 to raw format for register REGNUM in buffer TO. */
194 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(TYPE, REGNUM, FROM, TO) \
195 alpha_register_convert_to_raw (TYPE, REGNUM, FROM, TO)
197 alpha_register_convert_to_raw
PARAMS ((struct type
*, int, char *, char *));
199 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
200 of data in register N. */
202 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
203 (((N) >= FP0_REGNUM && (N) < FP0_REGNUM+31) \
204 ? builtin_type_double : builtin_type_long) \
206 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
207 subroutine will return. Handled by alpha_push_arguments. */
209 #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(addr, sp)
212 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
213 a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
216 #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
217 alpha_extract_return_value(TYPE, REGBUF, VALBUF)
219 alpha_extract_return_value
PARAMS ((struct type
*, char *, char *));
221 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
222 of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
224 #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
225 alpha_store_return_value(TYPE, VALBUF)
227 alpha_store_return_value
PARAMS ((struct type
*, char *));
229 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
230 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
231 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
232 /* The address is passed in a0 upon entry to the function, but when
233 the function exits, the compiler has copied the value to v0. This
234 convention is specified by the System V ABI, so I think we can rely
237 #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) \
238 (extract_address (REGBUF + REGISTER_BYTE (V0_REGNUM), \
239 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (V0_REGNUM)))
241 /* Structures are returned by ref in extra arg0 */
242 #define USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION(gcc_p, type) 1
245 /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
248 /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
249 and produces the frame's chain-pointer. */
251 #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) (CORE_ADDR) alpha_frame_chain (thisframe)
252 extern CORE_ADDR alpha_frame_chain
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*));
254 /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */
257 /* An expression that tells us whether the function invocation represented
258 by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. */
259 /* We handle this differently for alpha, and maybe we should not */
261 #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI) (0)
265 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) (alpha_frame_saved_pc(FRAME))
267 alpha_frame_saved_pc
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*));
269 /* The alpha has two different virtual pointers for arguments and locals.
271 The virtual argument pointer is pointing to the bottom of the argument
272 transfer area, which is located immediately below the virtual frame
273 pointer. Its size is fixed for the native compiler, it is either zero
274 (for the no arguments case) or large enough to hold all argument registers.
275 gcc uses a variable sized argument transfer area. As it has
276 to stay compatible with the native debugging tools it has to use the same
277 virtual argument pointer and adjust the argument offsets accordingly.
279 The virtual local pointer is localoff bytes below the virtual frame
280 pointer, the value of localoff is obtained from the PDR. */
282 #define ALPHA_NUM_ARG_REGS 6
284 #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame - (ALPHA_NUM_ARG_REGS * 8))
286 #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame - (fi)->localoff)
288 /* Return number of args passed to a frame.
289 Can return -1, meaning no way to tell. */
291 #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(fi) (-1)
293 /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
295 #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 0
297 /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
298 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
299 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
300 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
301 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
303 extern void alpha_find_saved_regs
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*));
305 #define FRAME_INIT_SAVED_REGS(frame_info) \
307 if ((frame_info)->saved_regs == NULL) \
308 alpha_find_saved_regs (frame_info); \
309 (frame_info)->saved_regs[SP_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame; \
313 /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */
315 #define PUSH_ARGUMENTS(nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr) \
316 (alpha_push_arguments((nargs), (args), (sp), (struct_return), (struct_addr)))
318 alpha_push_arguments
PARAMS ((int, struct value
**, CORE_ADDR
, int, CORE_ADDR
));
320 /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
322 #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME alpha_push_dummy_frame()
324 alpha_push_dummy_frame
PARAMS ((void));
326 /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all registers. */
328 #define POP_FRAME alpha_pop_frame()
330 alpha_pop_frame
PARAMS ((void));
332 /* Alpha OSF/1 inhibits execution of code on the stack.
333 But there is no need for a dummy on the alpha. PUSH_ARGUMENTS
334 takes care of all argument handling and bp_call_dummy takes care
335 of stopping the dummy. */
337 #define CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION AT_ENTRY_POINT
339 /* On the Alpha the call dummy code is never copied to user space,
340 stopping the user call is achieved via a bp_call_dummy breakpoint.
341 But we need a fake CALL_DUMMY definition to enable the proper
342 call_function_by_hand and to avoid zero length array warnings
345 #define CALL_DUMMY { 0 } /* Content doesn't matter. */
347 #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET (0)
349 #define CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET (0)
351 extern CORE_ADDR alpha_call_dummy_address
PARAMS ((void));
352 #define CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS() alpha_call_dummy_address()
354 /* Insert the specified number of args and function address
355 into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME.
356 We only have to set RA_REGNUM to the dummy breakpoint address
357 and T12_REGNUM (the `procedure value register') to the function address. */
359 #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, args, type, gcc_p) \
361 CORE_ADDR bp_address = CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS (); \
362 if (bp_address == 0) \
363 error ("no place to put call"); \
364 write_register (RA_REGNUM, bp_address); \
365 write_register (T12_REGNUM, fun); \
368 /* There's a mess in stack frame creation. See comments in blockframe.c
369 near reference to INIT_FRAME_PC_FIRST. */
371 #define INIT_FRAME_PC(fromleaf, prev) /* nada */
373 #define INIT_FRAME_PC_FIRST(fromleaf, prev) \
374 (prev)->pc = ((fromleaf) ? SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL ((prev)->next) : \
375 (prev)->next ? FRAME_SAVED_PC ((prev)->next) : read_pc ());
377 /* Special symbol found in blocks associated with routines. We can hang
378 alpha_extra_func_info_t's off of this. */
380 #define MIPS_EFI_SYMBOL_NAME "__GDB_EFI_INFO__"
381 extern void ecoff_relocate_efi
PARAMS ((struct symbol
*, CORE_ADDR
));
383 /* Specific information about a procedure.
384 This overlays the ALPHA's PDR records,
385 alpharead.c (ab)uses this to save memory */
387 typedef struct alpha_extra_func_info
389 long numargs
; /* number of args to procedure (was iopt) */
390 PDR pdr
; /* Procedure descriptor record */
392 *alpha_extra_func_info_t
;
394 /* Define the extra_func_info that mipsread.c needs.
395 FIXME: We should define our own PDR interface, perhaps in a separate
396 header file. This would get rid of the <bfd.h> inclusion in all sources
397 and would abstract the mips/alpha interface from ecoff. */
398 #define mips_extra_func_info alpha_extra_func_info
399 #define mips_extra_func_info_t alpha_extra_func_info_t
401 #define EXTRA_FRAME_INFO \
404 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc;
406 #define INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(fromleaf, fci) init_extra_frame_info(fci)
408 init_extra_frame_info
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*));
410 #define PRINT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(fi) \
412 if (fi && fi->proc_desc && fi->proc_desc->pdr.framereg < NUM_REGS) \
413 printf_filtered (" frame pointer is at %s+%d\n", \
414 REGISTER_NAME (fi->proc_desc->pdr.framereg), \
415 fi->proc_desc->pdr.frameoffset); \
418 /* It takes two values to specify a frame on the ALPHA. Sigh.
420 In fact, at the moment, the *PC* is the primary value that sets up
421 a frame. The PC is looked up to see what function it's in; symbol
422 information from that function tells us which register is the frame
423 pointer base, and what offset from there is the "virtual frame pointer".
424 (This is usually an offset from SP.) FIXME -- this should be cleaned
425 up so that the primary value is the SP, and the PC is used to disambiguate
426 multiple functions with the same SP that are at different stack levels. */
428 #define SETUP_ARBITRARY_FRAME(argc, argv) setup_arbitrary_frame (argc, argv)
429 extern struct frame_info
*setup_arbitrary_frame
PARAMS ((int, CORE_ADDR
*));
431 /* This is used by heuristic_proc_start. It should be shot it the head. */
432 #ifndef VM_MIN_ADDRESS
433 #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS (CORE_ADDR)0x120000000
436 /* If PC is in a shared library trampoline code, return the PC
437 where the function itself actually starts. If not, return 0. */
438 #define SKIP_TRAMPOLINE_CODE(pc) find_solib_trampoline_target (pc)
440 /* If the current gcc for for this target does not produce correct debugging
441 information for float parameters, both prototyped and unprototyped, then
442 define this macro. This forces gdb to always assume that floats are
443 passed as doubles and then converted in the callee.
445 For the alpha, it appears that the debug info marks the parameters as
446 floats regardless of whether the function is prototyped, but the actual
447 values are always passed in as doubles. Thus by setting this to 1, both
448 types of calls will work. */
450 #define COERCE_FLOAT_TO_DOUBLE 1
452 /* Return TRUE if procedure descriptor PROC is a procedure descriptor
453 that refers to a dynamically generated sigtramp function.
455 OSF/1 doesn't use dynamic sigtramp functions, so this is always
458 #define PROC_DESC_IS_DYN_SIGTRAMP(proc) (0)
459 #define SET_PROC_DESC_IS_DYN_SIGTRAMP(proc)
461 /* If PC is inside a dynamically generated sigtramp function, return
462 how many bytes the program counter is beyond the start of that
463 function. Otherwise, return a negative value.
465 OSF/1 doesn't use dynamic sigtramp functions, so this always
468 #define DYNAMIC_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET(pc) (-1)
470 /* Translate a signal handler frame into the address of the sigcontext
473 #define SIGCONTEXT_ADDR(frame) \
474 (read_memory_integer ((frame)->next ? frame->next->frame : frame->frame, 8))
476 /* If FRAME refers to a sigtramp frame, return the address of the next
479 #define FRAME_PAST_SIGTRAMP_FRAME(frame, pc) \
480 (alpha_osf_skip_sigtramp_frame (frame, pc))
481 extern CORE_ADDR alpha_osf_skip_sigtramp_frame
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*, CORE_ADDR
));
483 #endif /* TM_ALPHA_H */