gdb/hpux-thread.c

   1 /* Low level interface for debugging HPUX/DCE threads for GDB, the GNU debugger.
   2    Copyright 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4 This file is part of GDB.
   5
   6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  19
  20 /* This module implements a sort of half target that sits between the
  21    machine-independent parts of GDB and the ptrace interface (infptrace.c) to
  22    provide access to the HPUX user-mode thread implementation.
  23
  24    HPUX threads are true user-mode threads, which are invoked via the cma_*
  25    and pthread_* (DCE and Posix respectivly) interfaces.  These are mostly
  26    implemented in user-space, with all thread context kept in various
  27    structures that live in the user's heap.  For the most part, the kernel has
  28    no knowlege of these threads.
  29
  30    */
  31
  32 #include "defs.h"
  33
  34 #define _CMA_NOWRAPPERS_
  35
  36 #include <cma_tcb_defs.h>
  37 #include <cma_deb_core.h>
  38 #include "gdbthread.h"
  39 #include "target.h"
  40 #include "inferior.h"
  41 #include <fcntl.h>
  42 #include <unistd.h>
  43 #include <sys/stat.h>
  44 #include "gdbcore.h"
  45
  46 extern struct target_ops hpux_thread_ops; /* Forward declaration */
  47
  48 extern int child_suppress_run;
  49 extern struct target_ops child_ops; /* target vector for inftarg.c */
  50
  51 struct string_map
  52 {
  53   int num;
  54   char *str;
  55 };
  56
  57 static int hpux_thread_active = 0;
  58
  59 static int main_pid;            /* Real process ID */
  60
  61 static CORE_ADDR P_cma__g_known_threads;
  62 static CORE_ADDR P_cma__g_current_thread;
  63
  64 static struct cleanup * save_inferior_pid PARAMS ((void));
  65 static void restore_inferior_pid PARAMS ((int pid));
  66 static void hpux_thread_resume PARAMS ((int pid, int step,
  67                                         enum target_signal signo));
  68 \f
  69 /*
  70
  71 LOCAL FUNCTION
  72
  73         save_inferior_pid - Save inferior_pid on the cleanup list
  74         restore_inferior_pid - Restore inferior_pid from the cleanup list
  75
  76 SYNOPSIS
  77
  78         struct cleanup *save_inferior_pid ()
  79         void restore_inferior_pid (int pid)
  80
  81 DESCRIPTION
  82
  83         These two functions act in unison to restore inferior_pid in
  84         case of an error.
  85
  86 NOTES
  87
  88         inferior_pid is a global variable that needs to be changed by many of
  89         these routines before calling functions in procfs.c.  In order to
  90         guarantee that inferior_pid gets restored (in case of errors), you
  91         need to call save_inferior_pid before changing it.  At the end of the
  92         function, you should invoke do_cleanups to restore it.
  93
  94  */
  95
  96
  97 static struct cleanup *
  98 save_inferior_pid ()
  99 {
 100   return make_cleanup (restore_inferior_pid, inferior_pid);
 101 }
 102
 103 static void
 104 restore_inferior_pid (pid)
 105      int pid;
 106 {
 107   inferior_pid = pid;
 108 }
 109 \f
 110 static int find_active_thread PARAMS ((void));
 111
 112 static int cached_thread;
 113 static int cached_active_thread;
 114 static cma__t_int_tcb cached_tcb;
 115
 116 static int
 117 find_active_thread ()
 118 {
 119   static cma__t_int_tcb tcb;
 120   CORE_ADDR tcb_ptr;
 121
 122   if (cached_active_thread != 0)
 123     return cached_active_thread;
 124
 125   read_memory ((CORE_ADDR)P_cma__g_current_thread,
 126                (char *)&tcb_ptr,
 127                sizeof tcb_ptr);
 128
 129   read_memory (tcb_ptr, (char *)&tcb, sizeof tcb);
 130
 131   return (cma_thread_get_unique (&tcb.prolog.client_thread) << 16) | main_pid;
 132 }
 133
 134 static cma__t_int_tcb * find_tcb PARAMS ((int thread));
 135
 136 static cma__t_int_tcb *
 137 find_tcb (thread)
 138      int thread;
 139 {
 140   cma__t_known_object queue_header;
 141   cma__t_queue *queue_ptr;
 142
 143   if (thread == cached_thread)
 144     return &cached_tcb;
 145
 146   read_memory ((CORE_ADDR)P_cma__g_known_threads,
 147                (char *)&queue_header,
 148                sizeof queue_header);
 149
 150   for (queue_ptr = queue_header.queue.flink;
 151        queue_ptr != (cma__t_queue *)P_cma__g_known_threads;
 152        queue_ptr = cached_tcb.threads.flink)
 153     {
 154       cma__t_int_tcb *tcb_ptr;
 155
 156       tcb_ptr = cma__base (queue_ptr, threads, cma__t_int_tcb);
 157
 158       read_memory ((CORE_ADDR)tcb_ptr, (char *)&cached_tcb, sizeof cached_tcb);
 159
 160       if (cached_tcb.header.type == cma__c_obj_tcb)
 161         if (cma_thread_get_unique (&cached_tcb.prolog.client_thread) == thread >> 16)
 162           {
 163             cached_thread = thread;
 164             return &cached_tcb;
 165           }
 166     }
 167
 168   error ("Can't find TCB %d,%d", thread >> 16, thread & 0xffff);
 169   return NULL;
 170 }
 171 \f
 172 /* Most target vector functions from here on actually just pass through to
 173    inftarg.c, as they don't need to do anything specific for threads.  */
 174
 175 /* ARGSUSED */
 176 static void
 177 hpux_thread_open (arg, from_tty)
 178      char *arg;
 179      int from_tty;
 180 {
 181   child_ops.to_open (arg, from_tty);
 182 }
 183
 184 /* Attach to process PID, then initialize for debugging it
 185    and wait for the trace-trap that results from attaching.  */
 186
 187 static void
 188 hpux_thread_attach (args, from_tty)
 189      char *args;
 190      int from_tty;
 191 {
 192   child_ops.to_attach (args, from_tty);
 193
 194   /* XXX - might want to iterate over all the threads and register them. */
 195 }
 196
 197 /* Take a program previously attached to and detaches it.
 198    The program resumes execution and will no longer stop
 199    on signals, etc.  We'd better not have left any breakpoints
 200    in the program or it'll die when it hits one.  For this
 201    to work, it may be necessary for the process to have been
 202    previously attached.  It *might* work if the program was
 203    started via the normal ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME).  */
 204
 205 static void
 206 hpux_thread_detach (args, from_tty)
 207      char *args;
 208      int from_tty;
 209 {
 210   child_ops.to_detach (args, from_tty);
 211 }
 212
 213 /* Resume execution of process PID.  If STEP is nozero, then
 214    just single step it.  If SIGNAL is nonzero, restart it with that
 215    signal activated.  We may have to convert pid from a thread-id to an LWP id
 216    for procfs.  */
 217
 218 static void
 219 hpux_thread_resume (pid, step, signo)
 220      int pid;
 221      int step;
 222      enum target_signal signo;
 223 {
 224   struct cleanup *old_chain;
 225
 226   old_chain = save_inferior_pid ();
 227
 228   pid = inferior_pid = main_pid;
 229
 230 #if 0
 231   if (pid != -1)
 232     {
 233       pid = thread_to_lwp (pid, -2);
 234       if (pid == -2)            /* Inactive thread */
 235         error ("This version of Solaris can't start inactive threads.");
 236     }
 237 #endif
 238
 239   child_ops.to_resume (pid, step, signo);
 240
 241   cached_thread = 0;
 242   cached_active_thread = 0;
 243
 244   do_cleanups (old_chain);
 245 }
 246
 247 /* Wait for any threads to stop.  We may have to convert PID from a thread id
 248    to a LWP id, and vice versa on the way out.  */
 249
 250 static int
 251 hpux_thread_wait (pid, ourstatus)
 252      int pid;
 253      struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus;
 254 {
 255   int rtnval;
 256   struct cleanup *old_chain;
 257
 258   old_chain = save_inferior_pid ();
 259
 260   inferior_pid = main_pid;
 261
 262   if (pid != -1)
 263     pid = main_pid;
 264
 265   rtnval = child_ops.to_wait (pid, ourstatus);
 266
 267   rtnval = find_active_thread ();
 268
 269   do_cleanups (old_chain);
 270
 271   return rtnval;
 272 }
 273
 274 static char regmap[NUM_REGS] =
 275 {
 276   -2, -1, -1, 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, /* flags, r1 -> r9 */
 277   28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, -1, /* r10 -> r19 */
 278   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* r20 -> r29 */
 279
 280   /* r30, r31, sar, pcoqh, pcsqh, pcoqt, pcsqt, eiem, iir, isr */
 281   -2, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 282
 283   /* ior, ipsw, goto, sr4, sr0, sr1, sr2, sr3, sr5, sr6 */
 284   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 285
 286   /* sr7, cr0, cr8, cr9, ccr, cr12, cr13, cr24, cr25, cr26 */
 287   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 288
 289   -1, -1, -1, -1,               /* mpsfu_high, mpsfu_low, mpsfu_ovflo, pad */
 290   144, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* fpsr, fpe1 -> fpe7 */
 291   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* fr4 -> fr7 */
 292   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* fr8 -> fr11 */
 293   136, -1, 128, -1, 120, -1, 112, -1, /* fr12 -> fr15 */
 294   104, -1, 96, -1, 88, -1, 80, -1, /* fr16 -> fr19 */
 295   72, -1, 64, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* fr20 -> fr23 */
 296   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* fr24 -> fr27 */
 297   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* fr28 -> fr31 */
 298 };
 299
 300 static void
 301 hpux_thread_fetch_registers (regno)
 302      int regno;
 303 {
 304   cma__t_int_tcb tcb, *tcb_ptr;
 305   struct cleanup *old_chain;
 306   int i;
 307   int first_regno, last_regno;
 308
 309   tcb_ptr = find_tcb (inferior_pid);
 310
 311   old_chain = save_inferior_pid ();
 312
 313   inferior_pid = main_pid;
 314
 315   if (tcb_ptr->state == cma__c_state_running)
 316     {
 317       child_ops.to_fetch_registers (regno);
 318
 319       do_cleanups (old_chain);
 320
 321       return;
 322     }
 323
 324   if (regno == -1)
 325     {
 326       first_regno = 0;
 327       last_regno = NUM_REGS - 1;
 328     }
 329   else
 330     {
 331       first_regno = regno;
 332       last_regno = regno;
 333     }
 334
 335   for (regno = first_regno; regno <= last_regno; regno++)
 336     {
 337       if (regmap[regno] == -1)
 338         child_ops.to_fetch_registers (regno);
 339       else
 340         {
 341           unsigned char buf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
 342           CORE_ADDR sp;
 343
 344           sp = (CORE_ADDR)tcb_ptr->static_ctx.sp - 160;
 345
 346           if (regno == FLAGS_REGNUM)
 347             /* Flags must be 0 to avoid bogus value for SS_INSYSCALL */
 348             memset (buf, '\000', REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno));
 349           else if (regno == SP_REGNUM)
 350             store_address (buf, sizeof sp, sp);
 351           else if (regno == PC_REGNUM)
 352             read_memory (sp - 20, buf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno));
 353           else
 354             read_memory (sp + regmap[regno], buf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno));
 355
 356           supply_register (regno, buf);
 357         }
 358     }
 359
 360   do_cleanups (old_chain);
 361 }
 362
 363 static void
 364 hpux_thread_store_registers (regno)
 365      int regno;
 366 {
 367   cma__t_int_tcb tcb, *tcb_ptr;
 368   struct cleanup *old_chain;
 369   int i;
 370   int first_regno, last_regno;
 371
 372   tcb_ptr = find_tcb (inferior_pid);
 373
 374   old_chain = save_inferior_pid ();
 375
 376   inferior_pid = main_pid;
 377
 378   if (tcb_ptr->state == cma__c_state_running)
 379     {
 380       child_ops.to_store_registers (regno);
 381
 382       do_cleanups (old_chain);
 383
 384       return;
 385     }
 386
 387   if (regno == -1)
 388     {
 389       first_regno = 0;
 390       last_regno = NUM_REGS - 1;
 391     }
 392   else
 393     {
 394       first_regno = regno;
 395       last_regno = regno;
 396     }
 397
 398   for (regno = first_regno; regno <= last_regno; regno++)
 399     {
 400       if (regmap[regno] == -1)
 401         child_ops.to_store_registers (regno);
 402       else
 403         {
 404           unsigned char buf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
 405           CORE_ADDR sp;
 406
 407           sp = (CORE_ADDR)tcb_ptr->static_ctx.sp - 160;
 408
 409           if (regno == FLAGS_REGNUM)
 410             child_ops.to_store_registers (regno); /* Let lower layer handle this... */
 411           else if (regno == SP_REGNUM)
 412             {
 413               write_memory ((CORE_ADDR)&tcb_ptr->static_ctx.sp,
 414                             registers + REGISTER_BYTE (regno),
 415                             REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno));
 416               tcb_ptr->static_ctx.sp = (cma__t_hppa_regs *)
 417                 (extract_address (registers + REGISTER_BYTE (regno), REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno)) + 160);
 418             }
 419           else if (regno == PC_REGNUM)
 420             write_memory (sp - 20,
 421                           registers + REGISTER_BYTE (regno),
 422                           REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno));
 423           else
 424             write_memory (sp + regmap[regno],
 425                           registers + REGISTER_BYTE (regno),
 426                           REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno));
 427         }
 428     }
 429
 430   do_cleanups (old_chain);
 431 }
 432
 433 /* Get ready to modify the registers array.  On machines which store
 434    individual registers, this doesn't need to do anything.  On machines
 435    which store all the registers in one fell swoop, this makes sure
 436    that registers contains all the registers from the program being
 437    debugged.  */
 438
 439 static void
 440 hpux_thread_prepare_to_store ()
 441 {
 442   child_ops.to_prepare_to_store ();
 443 }
 444
 445 static int
 446 hpux_thread_xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, dowrite, target)
 447      CORE_ADDR memaddr;
 448      char *myaddr;
 449      int len;
 450      int dowrite;
 451      struct target_ops *target; /* ignored */
 452 {
 453   int retval;
 454   struct cleanup *old_chain;
 455
 456   old_chain = save_inferior_pid ();
 457
 458   inferior_pid = main_pid;
 459
 460   retval = child_ops.to_xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, dowrite, target);
 461
 462   do_cleanups (old_chain);
 463
 464   return retval;
 465 }
 466
 467 /* Print status information about what we're accessing.  */
 468
 469 static void
 470 hpux_thread_files_info (ignore)
 471      struct target_ops *ignore;
 472 {
 473   child_ops.to_files_info (ignore);
 474 }
 475
 476 static void
 477 hpux_thread_kill_inferior ()
 478 {
 479   child_ops.to_kill ();
 480 }
 481
 482 static void
 483 hpux_thread_notice_signals (pid)
 484      int pid;
 485 {
 486   child_ops.to_notice_signals (pid);
 487 }
 488
 489 /* Fork an inferior process, and start debugging it with /proc.  */
 490
 491 static void
 492 hpux_thread_create_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env)
 493      char *exec_file;
 494      char *allargs;
 495      char **env;
 496 {
 497   child_ops.to_create_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env);
 498
 499   if (hpux_thread_active)
 500     {
 501       main_pid = inferior_pid;
 502
 503       push_target (&hpux_thread_ops);
 504
 505       inferior_pid = find_active_thread ();
 506
 507       add_thread (inferior_pid);
 508     }
 509 }
 510
 511 /* This routine is called whenever a new symbol table is read in, or when all
 512    symbol tables are removed.  libthread_db can only be initialized when it
 513    finds the right variables in libthread.so.  Since it's a shared library,
 514    those variables don't show up until the library gets mapped and the symbol
 515    table is read in.  */
 516
 517 void
 518 hpux_thread_new_objfile (objfile)
 519      struct objfile *objfile;
 520 {
 521   struct minimal_symbol *ms;
 522
 523   if (!objfile)
 524     {
 525       hpux_thread_active = 0;
 526
 527       return;
 528     }
 529
 530   ms = lookup_minimal_symbol ("cma__g_known_threads", NULL, objfile);
 531
 532   if (!ms)
 533     return;
 534
 535   P_cma__g_known_threads = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (ms);
 536
 537   ms = lookup_minimal_symbol ("cma__g_current_thread", NULL, objfile);
 538
 539   if (!ms)
 540     return;
 541
 542   P_cma__g_current_thread = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (ms);
 543
 544   hpux_thread_active = 1;
 545 }
 546
 547 /* Clean up after the inferior dies.  */
 548
 549 static void
 550 hpux_thread_mourn_inferior ()
 551 {
 552   child_ops.to_mourn_inferior ();
 553 }
 554
 555 /* Mark our target-struct as eligible for stray "run" and "attach" commands.  */
 556
 557 static int
 558 hpux_thread_can_run ()
 559 {
 560   return child_suppress_run;
 561 }
 562
 563 static int
 564 hpux_thread_alive (pid)
 565      int pid;
 566 {
 567   return 1;
 568 }
 569
 570 static void
 571 hpux_thread_stop ()
 572 {
 573   child_ops.to_stop ();
 574 }
 575 \f
 576 /* Convert a pid to printable form. */
 577
 578 char *
 579 hpux_pid_to_str (pid)
 580      int pid;
 581 {
 582   static char buf[100];
 583
 584   sprintf (buf, "Thread %d", pid >> 16);
 585
 586   return buf;
 587 }
 588 \f
 589 struct target_ops hpux_thread_ops = {
 590   "hpux-threads",               /* to_shortname */
 591   "HPUX threads and pthread.", /* to_longname */
 592   "HPUX threads and pthread support.", /* to_doc */
 593   hpux_thread_open,             /* to_open */
 594   0,                            /* to_close */
 595   hpux_thread_attach,           /* to_attach */
 596   NULL,                         /* to_post_attach */
 597   NULL,                         /* to_require_attach */
 598   hpux_thread_detach,           /* to_detach */
 599   NULL,                         /* to_require_detach */
 600   hpux_thread_resume,           /* to_resume */
 601   hpux_thread_wait,             /* to_wait */
 602   NULL,                         /* to_post_wait */
 603   hpux_thread_fetch_registers,  /* to_fetch_registers */
 604   hpux_thread_store_registers,  /* to_store_registers */
 605   hpux_thread_prepare_to_store, /* to_prepare_to_store */
 606   hpux_thread_xfer_memory,      /* to_xfer_memory */
 607   hpux_thread_files_info,       /* to_files_info */
 608   memory_insert_breakpoint,     /* to_insert_breakpoint */
 609   memory_remove_breakpoint,     /* to_remove_breakpoint */
 610   terminal_init_inferior,       /* to_terminal_init */
 611   terminal_inferior,            /* to_terminal_inferior */
 612   terminal_ours_for_output,     /* to_terminal_ours_for_output */
 613   terminal_ours,                /* to_terminal_ours */
 614   child_terminal_info,          /* to_terminal_info */
 615   hpux_thread_kill_inferior,    /* to_kill */
 616   0,                            /* to_load */
 617   0,                            /* to_lookup_symbol */
 618   hpux_thread_create_inferior,  /* to_create_inferior */
 619   NULL,                         /* to_post_startup_inferior */
 620   NULL,                         /* to_acknowledge_created_inferior */
 621   NULL,                         /* to_clone_and_follow_inferior */
 622   NULL,                         /* to_post_follow_inferior_by_clone */
 623   NULL,                         /* to_insert_fork_catchpoint */
 624   NULL,                         /* to_remove_fork_catchpoint */
 625   NULL,                         /* to_insert_vfork_catchpoint */
 626   NULL,                         /* to_remove_vfork_catchpoint */
 627   NULL,                         /* to_has_forked */
 628   NULL,                         /* to_has_vforked */
 629   NULL,                         /* to_can_follow_vfork_prior_to_exec */
 630   NULL,                         /* to_post_follow_fork */
 631   hpux_thread_mourn_inferior,   /* to_mourn_inferior */
 632   NULL,                         /* to_insert_exec_catchpoint */
 633   NULL,                         /* to_remove_exec_catchpoint */
 634   NULL,                         /* to_has_execd */
 635   NULL,                         /* to_reported_exec_events_per_exec_call */
 636   NULL,                         /* to_has_syscall_event */
 637   NULL,                         /* to_has_exited */
 638   hpux_thread_can_run,          /* to_can_run */
 639   hpux_thread_notice_signals,   /* to_notice_signals */
 640   hpux_thread_alive,            /* to_thread_alive */
 641   hpux_thread_stop,             /* to_stop */
 642   NULL,                         /* to_enable_exception_callback */
 643   NULL,                         /* to_get_current_exception_event */
 644   NULL,                         /* to_pid_to_exec_file */
 645   NULL,                         /* to_core_file_to_sym_file */
 646   process_stratum,              /* to_stratum */
 647   0,                            /* to_next */
 648   1,                            /* to_has_all_memory */
 649   1,                            /* to_has_memory */
 650   1,                            /* to_has_stack */
 651   1,                            /* to_has_registers */
 652   1,                            /* to_has_execution */
 653   0,                            /* sections */
 654   0,                            /* sections_end */
 655   OPS_MAGIC                     /* to_magic */
 656 };
 657
 658 void
 659 _initialize_hpux_thread ()
 660 {
 661   add_target (&hpux_thread_ops);
 662
 663   child_suppress_run = 1;
 664 }