gdb/i386obsd-tdep.c

   1 /* Target-dependent code for OpenBSD/i386.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
   4    2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    This file is part of GDB.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
  21    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23 #include "defs.h"
  24 #include "arch-utils.h"
  25 #include "frame.h"
  26 #include "frame-unwind.h"
  27 #include "gdbcore.h"
  28 #include "regcache.h"
  29 #include "regset.h"
  30 #include "symtab.h"
  31 #include "objfiles.h"
  32 #include "osabi.h"
  33 #include "target.h"
  34 #include "trad-frame.h"
  35
  36 #include "gdb_assert.h"
  37 #include "gdb_string.h"
  38
  39 #include "i386-tdep.h"
  40 #include "i387-tdep.h"
  41 #include "solib-svr4.h"
  42 #include "bsd-uthread.h"
  43
  44 /* Support for signal handlers.  */
  45
  46 /* Since OpenBSD 3.2, the sigtramp routine is mapped at a random page
  47    in virtual memory.  The randomness makes it somewhat tricky to
  48    detect it, but fortunately we can rely on the fact that the start
  49    of the sigtramp routine is page-aligned.  We recognize the
  50    trampoline by looking for the code that invokes the sigreturn
  51    system call.  The offset where we can find that code varies from
  52    release to release.
  53
  54    By the way, the mapping mentioned above is read-only, so you cannot
  55    place a breakpoint in the signal trampoline.  */
  56
  57 /* Default page size.  */
  58 static const int i386obsd_page_size = 4096;
  59
  60 /* Offset for sigreturn(2).  */
  61 static const int i386obsd_sigreturn_offset[] = {
  62   0x0a,                         /* OpenBSD 3.2 */
  63   0x14,                         /* OpenBSD 3.6 */
  64   0x3a,                         /* OpenBSD 3.8 */
  65   -1
  66 };
  67
  68 /* Return whether the frame preceding NEXT_FRAME corresponds to an
  69    OpenBSD sigtramp routine.  */
  70
  71 static int
  72 i386obsd_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *next_frame)
  73 {
  74   CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
  75   CORE_ADDR start_pc = (pc & ~(i386obsd_page_size - 1));
  76   /* The call sequence invoking sigreturn(2).  */
  77   const gdb_byte sigreturn[] =
  78   {
  79     0xb8,
  80     0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,     /* movl $SYS_sigreturn, %eax */
  81     0xcd, 0x80                  /* int $0x80 */
  82   };
  83   size_t buflen = sizeof sigreturn;
  84   const int *offset;
  85   gdb_byte *buf;
  86   char *name;
  87
  88   /* If the function has a valid symbol name, it isn't a
  89      trampoline.  */
  90   find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
  91   if (name != NULL)
  92     return 0;
  93
  94   /* If the function lives in a valid section (even without a starting
  95      point) it isn't a trampoline.  */
  96   if (find_pc_section (pc) != NULL)
  97     return 0;
  98
  99   /* Allocate buffer.  */
 100   buf = alloca (buflen);
 101
 102   /* Loop over all offsets.  */
 103   for (offset = i386obsd_sigreturn_offset; *offset != -1; offset++)
 104     {
 105       /* If we can't read the instructions, return zero.  */
 106       if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, start_pc + *offset,
 107                                      buf, buflen))
 108         return 0;
 109
 110       /* Check for sigreturn(2).  */
 111       if (memcmp (buf, sigreturn, buflen) == 0)
 112         return 1;
 113     }
 114
 115   return 0;
 116 }
 117 \f
 118 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct reg'
 119    format and GDB's register cache layout.  */
 120
 121 /* From <machine/reg.h>.  */
 122 static int i386obsd_r_reg_offset[] =
 123 {
 124   0 * 4,                        /* %eax */
 125   1 * 4,                        /* %ecx */
 126   2 * 4,                        /* %edx */
 127   3 * 4,                        /* %ebx */
 128   4 * 4,                        /* %esp */
 129   5 * 4,                        /* %ebp */
 130   6 * 4,                        /* %esi */
 131   7 * 4,                        /* %edi */
 132   8 * 4,                        /* %eip */
 133   9 * 4,                        /* %eflags */
 134   10 * 4,                       /* %cs */
 135   11 * 4,                       /* %ss */
 136   12 * 4,                       /* %ds */
 137   13 * 4,                       /* %es */
 138   14 * 4,                       /* %fs */
 139   15 * 4                        /* %gs */
 140 };
 141
 142 static void
 143 i386obsd_aout_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
 144                              struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
 145                              const void *regs, size_t len)
 146 {
 147   const struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (regset->arch);
 148   const gdb_byte *gregs = regs;
 149
 150   gdb_assert (len >= tdep->sizeof_gregset + I387_SIZEOF_FSAVE);
 151
 152   i386_supply_gregset (regset, regcache, regnum, regs, tdep->sizeof_gregset);
 153   i387_supply_fsave (regcache, regnum, gregs + tdep->sizeof_gregset);
 154 }
 155
 156 static const struct regset *
 157 i386obsd_aout_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 158                                         const char *sect_name,
 159                                         size_t sect_size)
 160 {
 161   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
 162
 163   /* OpenBSD a.out core dumps don't use seperate register sets for the
 164      general-purpose and floating-point registers.  */
 165
 166   if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0
 167       && sect_size >= tdep->sizeof_gregset + I387_SIZEOF_FSAVE)
 168     {
 169       if (tdep->gregset == NULL)
 170         tdep->gregset =
 171           regset_alloc (gdbarch, i386obsd_aout_supply_regset, NULL);
 172       return tdep->gregset;
 173     }
 174
 175   return NULL;
 176 }
 177 \f
 178
 179 /* Sigtramp routine location for OpenBSD 3.1 and earlier releases.  */
 180 CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_start_addr = 0xbfbfdf20;
 181 CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_end_addr = 0xbfbfdff0;
 182
 183 /* From <machine/signal.h>.  */
 184 int i386obsd_sc_reg_offset[I386_NUM_GREGS] =
 185 {
 186   10 * 4,                       /* %eax */
 187   9 * 4,                        /* %ecx */
 188   8 * 4,                        /* %edx */
 189   7 * 4,                        /* %ebx */
 190   14 * 4,                       /* %esp */
 191   6 * 4,                        /* %ebp */
 192   5 * 4,                        /* %esi */
 193   4 * 4,                        /* %edi */
 194   11 * 4,                       /* %eip */
 195   13 * 4,                       /* %eflags */
 196   12 * 4,                       /* %cs */
 197   15 * 4,                       /* %ss */
 198   3 * 4,                        /* %ds */
 199   2 * 4,                        /* %es */
 200   1 * 4,                        /* %fs */
 201   0 * 4                         /* %gs */
 202 };
 203
 204 /* From /usr/src/lib/libpthread/arch/i386/uthread_machdep.c.  */
 205 static int i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[] =
 206 {
 207   11 * 4,                       /* %eax */
 208   10 * 4,                       /* %ecx */
 209   9 * 4,                        /* %edx */
 210   8 * 4,                        /* %ebx */
 211   -1,                           /* %esp */
 212   6 * 4,                        /* %ebp */
 213   5 * 4,                        /* %esi */
 214   4 * 4,                        /* %edi */
 215   12 * 4,                       /* %eip */
 216   -1,                           /* %eflags */
 217   13 * 4,                       /* %cs */
 218   -1,                           /* %ss */
 219   3 * 4,                        /* %ds */
 220   2 * 4,                        /* %es */
 221   1 * 4,                        /* %fs */
 222   0 * 4                         /* %gs */
 223 };
 224
 225 /* Offset within the thread structure where we can find the saved
 226    stack pointer (%esp).  */
 227 #define I386OBSD_UTHREAD_ESP_OFFSET     176
 228
 229 static void
 230 i386obsd_supply_uthread (struct regcache *regcache,
 231                          int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
 232 {
 233   CORE_ADDR sp_addr = addr + I386OBSD_UTHREAD_ESP_OFFSET;
 234   CORE_ADDR sp = 0;
 235   gdb_byte buf[4];
 236   int i;
 237
 238   gdb_assert (regnum >= -1);
 239
 240   if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I386_ESP_REGNUM)
 241     {
 242       int offset;
 243
 244       /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure.  */
 245       sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4);
 246
 247       /* Adjust the stack pointer such that it looks as if we just
 248          returned from _thread_machdep_switch.  */
 249       offset = i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[I386_EIP_REGNUM] + 4;
 250       store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, sp + offset);
 251       regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I386_ESP_REGNUM, buf);
 252     }
 253
 254   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset); i++)
 255     {
 256       if (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i] != -1
 257           && (regnum == -1 || regnum == i))
 258         {
 259           /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure (if we didn't
 260              do so already).  */
 261           if (sp == 0)
 262             sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4);
 263
 264           /* Read the saved register from the stack frame.  */
 265           read_memory (sp + i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i], buf, 4);
 266           regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, buf);
 267         }
 268     }
 269 }
 270
 271 static void
 272 i386obsd_collect_uthread (const struct regcache *regcache,
 273                           int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
 274 {
 275   CORE_ADDR sp_addr = addr + I386OBSD_UTHREAD_ESP_OFFSET;
 276   CORE_ADDR sp = 0;
 277   gdb_byte buf[4];
 278   int i;
 279
 280   gdb_assert (regnum >= -1);
 281
 282   if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I386_ESP_REGNUM)
 283     {
 284       int offset;
 285
 286       /* Calculate the stack pointer (frame pointer) that will be
 287          stored into the thread structure.  */
 288       offset = i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[I386_EIP_REGNUM] + 4;
 289       regcache_raw_collect (regcache, I386_ESP_REGNUM, buf);
 290       sp = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4) - offset;
 291
 292       /* Store the stack pointer.  */
 293       write_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4, sp);
 294
 295       /* The stack pointer was (potentially) modified.  Make sure we
 296          build a proper stack frame.  */
 297       regnum = -1;
 298     }
 299
 300   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset); i++)
 301     {
 302       if (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i] != -1
 303           && (regnum == -1 || regnum == i))
 304         {
 305           /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure (if we didn't
 306              calculate it already).  */
 307           if (sp == 0)
 308             sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4);
 309
 310           /* Write the register into the stack frame.  */
 311           regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, buf);
 312           write_memory (sp + i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i], buf, 4);
 313         }
 314     }
 315 }
 316 \f
 317 /* Kernel debugging support.  */
 318
 319 /* From <machine/frame.h>.  Note that %esp and %ess are only saved in
 320    a trap frame when entering the kernel from user space.  */
 321 static int i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[] =
 322 {
 323   10 * 4,                       /* %eax */
 324   9 * 4,                        /* %ecx */
 325   8 * 4,                        /* %edx */
 326   7 * 4,                        /* %ebx */
 327   -1,                           /* %esp */
 328   6 * 4,                        /* %ebp */
 329   5 * 4,                        /* %esi */
 330   4 * 4,                        /* %edi */
 331   13 * 4,                       /* %eip */
 332   15 * 4,                       /* %eflags */
 333   14 * 4,                       /* %cs */
 334   -1,                           /* %ss */
 335   3 * 4,                        /* %ds */
 336   2 * 4,                        /* %es */
 337   0 * 4,                        /* %fs */
 338   1 * 4                         /* %gs */
 339 };
 340
 341 static struct trad_frame_cache *
 342 i386obsd_trapframe_cache(struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
 343 {
 344   struct trad_frame_cache *cache;
 345   CORE_ADDR func, sp, addr;
 346   ULONGEST cs;
 347   char *name;
 348   int i;
 349
 350   if (*this_cache)
 351     return *this_cache;
 352
 353   cache = trad_frame_cache_zalloc (next_frame);
 354   *this_cache = cache;
 355
 356   func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
 357   sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, I386_ESP_REGNUM);
 358
 359   find_pc_partial_function (func, &name, NULL, NULL);
 360   if (name && strncmp (name, "Xintr", 5) == 0)
 361     addr = sp + 8;              /* It's an interrupt frame.  */
 362   else
 363     addr = sp;
 364
 365   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_tf_reg_offset); i++)
 366     if (i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[i] != -1)
 367       trad_frame_set_reg_addr (cache, i, addr + i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[i]);
 368
 369   /* Read %cs from trap frame.  */
 370   addr += i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[I386_CS_REGNUM];
 371   cs = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4);
 372   if ((cs & I386_SEL_RPL) == I386_SEL_UPL)
 373     {
 374       /* Trap from user space; terminate backtrace.  */
 375       trad_frame_set_id (cache, null_frame_id);
 376     }
 377   else
 378     {
 379       /* Construct the frame ID using the function start.  */
 380       trad_frame_set_id (cache, frame_id_build (sp + 8, func));
 381     }
 382
 383   return cache;
 384 }
 385
 386 static void
 387 i386obsd_trapframe_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
 388                             void **this_cache, struct frame_id *this_id)
 389 {
 390   struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
 391     i386obsd_trapframe_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
 392
 393   trad_frame_get_id (cache, this_id);
 394 }
 395
 396 static void
 397 i386obsd_trapframe_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
 398                                   void **this_cache, int regnum,
 399                                   int *optimizedp, enum lval_type *lvalp,
 400                                   CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump,
 401                                   gdb_byte *valuep)
 402 {
 403   struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
 404     i386obsd_trapframe_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
 405
 406   trad_frame_get_register (cache, next_frame, regnum,
 407                            optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
 408 }
 409
 410 static int
 411 i386obsd_trapframe_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
 412                             struct frame_info *next_frame,
 413                             void **this_prologue_cache)
 414 {
 415   ULONGEST cs;
 416   char *name;
 417
 418   /* Check Current Privilege Level and bail out if we're not executing
 419      in kernel space.  */
 420   cs = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, I386_CS_REGNUM);
 421   if ((cs & I386_SEL_RPL) == I386_SEL_UPL)
 422     return 0;
 423
 424   find_pc_partial_function (frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), &name, NULL, NULL);
 425   return (name && (strcmp (name, "calltrap") == 0
 426                    || strcmp (name, "syscall1") == 0
 427                    || strncmp (name, "Xintr", 5) == 0
 428                    || strncmp (name, "Xsoft", 5) == 0));
 429 }
 430
 431 static const struct frame_unwind i386obsd_trapframe_unwind = {
 432   /* FIXME: kettenis/20051219: This really is more like an interrupt
 433      frame, but SIGTRAMP_FRAME would print <signal handler called>,
 434      which really is not what we want here.  */
 435   NORMAL_FRAME,
 436   i386obsd_trapframe_this_id,
 437   i386obsd_trapframe_prev_register,
 438   NULL,
 439   i386obsd_trapframe_sniffer
 440 };
 441 \f
 442
 443 static void
 444 i386obsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
 445 {
 446   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
 447
 448   /* Obviously OpenBSD is BSD-based.  */
 449   i386bsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
 450
 451   /* OpenBSD has a different `struct reg'.  */
 452   tdep->gregset_reg_offset = i386obsd_r_reg_offset;
 453   tdep->gregset_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_r_reg_offset);
 454   tdep->sizeof_gregset = 16 * 4;
 455
 456   /* OpenBSD uses -freg-struct-return by default.  */
 457   tdep->struct_return = reg_struct_return;
 458
 459   /* OpenBSD uses a different memory layout.  */
 460   tdep->sigtramp_start = i386obsd_sigtramp_start_addr;
 461   tdep->sigtramp_end = i386obsd_sigtramp_end_addr;
 462   tdep->sigtramp_p = i386obsd_sigtramp_p;
 463
 464   /* OpenBSD has a `struct sigcontext' that's different from the
 465      original 4.3 BSD.  */
 466   tdep->sc_reg_offset = i386obsd_sc_reg_offset;
 467   tdep->sc_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_sc_reg_offset);
 468
 469   /* OpenBSD provides a user-level threads implementation.  */
 470   bsd_uthread_set_supply_uthread (gdbarch, i386obsd_supply_uthread);
 471   bsd_uthread_set_collect_uthread (gdbarch, i386obsd_collect_uthread);
 472
 473   /* Unwind kernel trap frames correctly.  */
 474   frame_unwind_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386obsd_trapframe_unwind);
 475 }
 476
 477 /* OpenBSD a.out.  */
 478
 479 static void
 480 i386obsd_aout_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
 481 {
 482   i386obsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
 483
 484   /* OpenBSD a.out has a single register set.  */
 485   set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
 486     (gdbarch, i386obsd_aout_regset_from_core_section);
 487 }
 488
 489 /* OpenBSD ELF.  */
 490
 491 static void
 492 i386obsd_elf_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
 493 {
 494   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
 495
 496   /* It's still OpenBSD.  */
 497   i386obsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
 498
 499   /* But ELF-based.  */
 500   i386_elf_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
 501
 502   /* OpenBSD ELF uses SVR4-style shared libraries.  */
 503   set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
 504     (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
 505 }
 506 \f
 507
 508 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
 509 void _initialize_i386obsd_tdep (void);
 510
 511 void
 512 _initialize_i386obsd_tdep (void)
 513 {
 514   /* FIXME: kettenis/20021020: Since OpenBSD/i386 binaries are
 515      indistingushable from NetBSD/i386 a.out binaries, building a GDB
 516      that should support both these targets will probably not work as
 517      expected.  */
 518 #define GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD_AOUT GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_AOUT
 519
 520   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD_AOUT,
 521                           i386obsd_aout_init_abi);
 522   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD_ELF,
 523                           i386obsd_elf_init_abi);
 524 }