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1 /* libthread_db assisted debugging support, generic parts.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "defs.h"
22
23 #include "gdb_assert.h"
24 #include <dlfcn.h>
25 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
26 #include "gdb_thread_db.h"
27
28 #include "bfd.h"
29 #include "exceptions.h"
30 #include "gdbthread.h"
31 #include "inferior.h"
32 #include "symfile.h"
33 #include "objfiles.h"
34 #include "target.h"
35 #include "regcache.h"
36 #include "solib-svr4.h"
37 #include "gdbcore.h"
38 #include "observer.h"
39 #include "linux-nat.h"
40
41 #include <signal.h>
42
43 #ifdef HAVE_GNU_LIBC_VERSION_H
44 #include <gnu/libc-version.h>
45 #endif
46
47 #ifndef LIBTHREAD_DB_SO
48 #define LIBTHREAD_DB_SO "libthread_db.so.1"
49 #endif
50
51 /* If we're running on GNU/Linux, we must explicitly attach to any new
52 threads. */
53
54 /* This module's target vector. */
55 static struct target_ops thread_db_ops;
56
57 /* The target vector that we call for things this module can't handle. */
58 static struct target_ops *target_beneath;
59
60 /* Non-zero if we're using this module's target vector. */
61 static int using_thread_db;
62
63 /* Non-zero if we have determined the signals used by the threads
64 library. */
65 static int thread_signals;
66 static sigset_t thread_stop_set;
67 static sigset_t thread_print_set;
68
69 /* Structure that identifies the child process for the
70 <proc_service.h> interface. */
71 static struct ps_prochandle proc_handle;
72
73 /* Connection to the libthread_db library. */
74 static td_thragent_t *thread_agent;
75
76 /* Pointers to the libthread_db functions. */
77
78 static td_err_e (*td_init_p) (void);
79
80 static td_err_e (*td_ta_new_p) (struct ps_prochandle * ps,
81 td_thragent_t **ta);
82 static td_err_e (*td_ta_map_id2thr_p) (const td_thragent_t *ta, thread_t pt,
83 td_thrhandle_t *__th);
84 static td_err_e (*td_ta_map_lwp2thr_p) (const td_thragent_t *ta,
85 lwpid_t lwpid, td_thrhandle_t *th);
86 static td_err_e (*td_ta_thr_iter_p) (const td_thragent_t *ta,
87 td_thr_iter_f *callback, void *cbdata_p,
88 td_thr_state_e state, int ti_pri,
89 sigset_t *ti_sigmask_p,
90 unsigned int ti_user_flags);
91 static td_err_e (*td_ta_event_addr_p) (const td_thragent_t *ta,
92 td_event_e event, td_notify_t *ptr);
93 static td_err_e (*td_ta_set_event_p) (const td_thragent_t *ta,
94 td_thr_events_t *event);
95 static td_err_e (*td_ta_event_getmsg_p) (const td_thragent_t *ta,
96 td_event_msg_t *msg);
97
98 static td_err_e (*td_thr_validate_p) (const td_thrhandle_t *th);
99 static td_err_e (*td_thr_get_info_p) (const td_thrhandle_t *th,
100 td_thrinfo_t *infop);
101 static td_err_e (*td_thr_event_enable_p) (const td_thrhandle_t *th,
102 int event);
103
104 static td_err_e (*td_thr_tls_get_addr_p) (const td_thrhandle_t *th,
105 void *map_address,
106 size_t offset, void **address);
107
108 /* Location of the thread creation event breakpoint. The code at this
109 location in the child process will be called by the pthread library
110 whenever a new thread is created. By setting a special breakpoint
111 at this location, GDB can detect when a new thread is created. We
112 obtain this location via the td_ta_event_addr call. */
113 static CORE_ADDR td_create_bp_addr;
114
115 /* Location of the thread death event breakpoint. */
116 static CORE_ADDR td_death_bp_addr;
117
118 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
119 static void thread_db_find_new_threads (void);
120 static void attach_thread (ptid_t ptid, const td_thrhandle_t *th_p,
121 const td_thrinfo_t *ti_p, int verbose);
122 static void detach_thread (ptid_t ptid, int verbose);
123 \f
124
125 /* Building process ids. */
126
127 #define GET_PID(ptid) ptid_get_pid (ptid)
128 #define GET_LWP(ptid) ptid_get_lwp (ptid)
129 #define GET_THREAD(ptid) ptid_get_tid (ptid)
130
131 #define is_lwp(ptid) (GET_LWP (ptid) != 0)
132 #define is_thread(ptid) (GET_THREAD (ptid) != 0)
133
134 #define BUILD_LWP(lwp, pid) ptid_build (pid, lwp, 0)
135 \f
136
137 /* Use "struct private_thread_info" to cache thread state. This is
138 a substantial optimization. */
139
140 struct private_thread_info
141 {
142 /* Flag set when we see a TD_DEATH event for this thread. */
143 unsigned int dying:1;
144
145 /* Cached thread state. */
146 unsigned int th_valid:1;
147 unsigned int ti_valid:1;
148
149 td_thrhandle_t th;
150 td_thrinfo_t ti;
151 };
152 \f
153
154 static char *
155 thread_db_err_str (td_err_e err)
156 {
157 static char buf[64];
158
159 switch (err)
160 {
161 case TD_OK:
162 return "generic 'call succeeded'";
163 case TD_ERR:
164 return "generic error";
165 case TD_NOTHR:
166 return "no thread to satisfy query";
167 case TD_NOSV:
168 return "no sync handle to satisfy query";
169 case TD_NOLWP:
170 return "no LWP to satisfy query";
171 case TD_BADPH:
172 return "invalid process handle";
173 case TD_BADTH:
174 return "invalid thread handle";
175 case TD_BADSH:
176 return "invalid synchronization handle";
177 case TD_BADTA:
178 return "invalid thread agent";
179 case TD_BADKEY:
180 return "invalid key";
181 case TD_NOMSG:
182 return "no event message for getmsg";
183 case TD_NOFPREGS:
184 return "FPU register set not available";
185 case TD_NOLIBTHREAD:
186 return "application not linked with libthread";
187 case TD_NOEVENT:
188 return "requested event is not supported";
189 case TD_NOCAPAB:
190 return "capability not available";
191 case TD_DBERR:
192 return "debugger service failed";
193 case TD_NOAPLIC:
194 return "operation not applicable to";
195 case TD_NOTSD:
196 return "no thread-specific data for this thread";
197 case TD_MALLOC:
198 return "malloc failed";
199 case TD_PARTIALREG:
200 return "only part of register set was written/read";
201 case TD_NOXREGS:
202 return "X register set not available for this thread";
203 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_NOTALLOC
204 case TD_NOTALLOC:
205 return "thread has not yet allocated TLS for given module";
206 #endif
207 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_VERSION
208 case TD_VERSION:
209 return "versions of libpthread and libthread_db do not match";
210 #endif
211 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_NOTLS
212 case TD_NOTLS:
213 return "there is no TLS segment in the given module";
214 #endif
215 default:
216 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "unknown thread_db error '%d'", err);
217 return buf;
218 }
219 }
220 \f
221 /* Return 1 if any threads have been registered. There may be none if
222 the threading library is not fully initialized yet. */
223
224 static int
225 have_threads_callback (struct thread_info *thread, void *dummy)
226 {
227 return 1;
228 }
229
230 static int
231 have_threads (void)
232 {
233 return iterate_over_threads (have_threads_callback, NULL) != NULL;
234 }
235
236 /* A callback function for td_ta_thr_iter, which we use to map all
237 threads to LWPs.
238
239 THP is a handle to the current thread; if INFOP is not NULL, the
240 struct thread_info associated with this thread is returned in
241 *INFOP.
242
243 If the thread is a zombie, TD_THR_ZOMBIE is returned. Otherwise,
244 zero is returned to indicate success. */
245
246 static int
247 thread_get_info_callback (const td_thrhandle_t *thp, void *infop)
248 {
249 td_thrinfo_t ti;
250 td_err_e err;
251 struct thread_info *thread_info;
252 ptid_t thread_ptid;
253
254 err = td_thr_get_info_p (thp, &ti);
255 if (err != TD_OK)
256 error (_("thread_get_info_callback: cannot get thread info: %s"),
257 thread_db_err_str (err));
258
259 /* Fill the cache. */
260 thread_ptid = ptid_build (GET_PID (inferior_ptid), ti.ti_lid, ti.ti_tid);
261 thread_info = find_thread_pid (thread_ptid);
262
263 /* In the case of a zombie thread, don't continue. We don't want to
264 attach to it thinking it is a new thread. */
265 if (ti.ti_state == TD_THR_UNKNOWN || ti.ti_state == TD_THR_ZOMBIE)
266 {
267 if (infop != NULL)
268 *(struct thread_info **) infop = thread_info;
269 if (thread_info != NULL)
270 {
271 memcpy (&thread_info->private->th, thp, sizeof (*thp));
272 thread_info->private->th_valid = 1;
273 memcpy (&thread_info->private->ti, &ti, sizeof (ti));
274 thread_info->private->ti_valid = 1;
275 }
276 return TD_THR_ZOMBIE;
277 }
278
279 if (thread_info == NULL)
280 {
281 /* New thread. Attach to it now (why wait?). */
282 attach_thread (thread_ptid, thp, &ti, 1);
283 thread_info = find_thread_pid (thread_ptid);
284 gdb_assert (thread_info != NULL);
285 }
286
287 memcpy (&thread_info->private->th, thp, sizeof (*thp));
288 thread_info->private->th_valid = 1;
289 memcpy (&thread_info->private->ti, &ti, sizeof (ti));
290 thread_info->private->ti_valid = 1;
291
292 if (infop != NULL)
293 *(struct thread_info **) infop = thread_info;
294
295 return 0;
296 }
297
298 /* Accessor functions for the thread_db information, with caching. */
299
300 static void
301 thread_db_map_id2thr (struct thread_info *thread_info, int fatal)
302 {
303 td_err_e err;
304
305 if (thread_info->private->th_valid)
306 return;
307
308 err = td_ta_map_id2thr_p (thread_agent, GET_THREAD (thread_info->ptid),
309 &thread_info->private->th);
310 if (err != TD_OK)
311 {
312 if (fatal)
313 error (_("Cannot find thread %ld: %s"),
314 (long) GET_THREAD (thread_info->ptid),
315 thread_db_err_str (err));
316 }
317 else
318 thread_info->private->th_valid = 1;
319 }
320 \f
321 /* Convert between user-level thread ids and LWP ids. */
322
323 static ptid_t
324 thread_from_lwp (ptid_t ptid)
325 {
326 td_thrhandle_t th;
327 td_err_e err;
328 struct thread_info *thread_info;
329 ptid_t thread_ptid;
330
331 if (GET_LWP (ptid) == 0)
332 ptid = BUILD_LWP (GET_PID (ptid), GET_PID (ptid));
333
334 gdb_assert (is_lwp (ptid));
335
336 err = td_ta_map_lwp2thr_p (thread_agent, GET_LWP (ptid), &th);
337 if (err != TD_OK)
338 error (_("Cannot find user-level thread for LWP %ld: %s"),
339 GET_LWP (ptid), thread_db_err_str (err));
340
341 thread_info = NULL;
342
343 /* Fetch the thread info. If we get back TD_THR_ZOMBIE, then the
344 event thread has already died. If another gdb interface has called
345 thread_alive() previously, the thread won't be found on the thread list
346 anymore. In that case, we don't want to process this ptid anymore
347 to avoid the possibility of later treating it as a newly
348 discovered thread id that we should add to the list. Thus,
349 we return a -1 ptid which is also how the thread list marks a
350 dead thread. */
351 if (thread_get_info_callback (&th, &thread_info) == TD_THR_ZOMBIE
352 && thread_info == NULL)
353 return pid_to_ptid (-1);
354
355 gdb_assert (thread_info && thread_info->private->ti_valid);
356
357 return ptid_build (GET_PID (ptid), GET_LWP (ptid),
358 thread_info->private->ti.ti_tid);
359 }
360
361 static ptid_t
362 lwp_from_thread (ptid_t ptid)
363 {
364 return BUILD_LWP (GET_LWP (ptid), GET_PID (ptid));
365 }
366 \f
367
368 void
369 thread_db_init (struct target_ops *target)
370 {
371 target_beneath = target;
372 }
373
374 static void *
375 verbose_dlsym (void *handle, const char *name)
376 {
377 void *sym = dlsym (handle, name);
378 if (sym == NULL)
379 warning (_("Symbol \"%s\" not found in libthread_db: %s"), name, dlerror ());
380 return sym;
381 }
382
383 static int
384 thread_db_load (void)
385 {
386 void *handle;
387 td_err_e err;
388
389 handle = dlopen (LIBTHREAD_DB_SO, RTLD_NOW);
390 if (handle == NULL)
391 {
392 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, "\n\ndlopen failed on '%s' - %s\n",
393 LIBTHREAD_DB_SO, dlerror ());
394 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr,
395 "GDB will not be able to debug pthreads.\n\n");
396 return 0;
397 }
398
399 /* Initialize pointers to the dynamic library functions we will use.
400 Essential functions first. */
401
402 td_init_p = verbose_dlsym (handle, "td_init");
403 if (td_init_p == NULL)
404 return 0;
405
406 td_ta_new_p = verbose_dlsym (handle, "td_ta_new");
407 if (td_ta_new_p == NULL)
408 return 0;
409
410 td_ta_map_id2thr_p = verbose_dlsym (handle, "td_ta_map_id2thr");
411 if (td_ta_map_id2thr_p == NULL)
412 return 0;
413
414 td_ta_map_lwp2thr_p = verbose_dlsym (handle, "td_ta_map_lwp2thr");
415 if (td_ta_map_lwp2thr_p == NULL)
416 return 0;
417
418 td_ta_thr_iter_p = verbose_dlsym (handle, "td_ta_thr_iter");
419 if (td_ta_thr_iter_p == NULL)
420 return 0;
421
422 td_thr_validate_p = verbose_dlsym (handle, "td_thr_validate");
423 if (td_thr_validate_p == NULL)
424 return 0;
425
426 td_thr_get_info_p = verbose_dlsym (handle, "td_thr_get_info");
427 if (td_thr_get_info_p == NULL)
428 return 0;
429
430 /* Initialize the library. */
431 err = td_init_p ();
432 if (err != TD_OK)
433 {
434 warning (_("Cannot initialize libthread_db: %s"), thread_db_err_str (err));
435 return 0;
436 }
437
438 /* These are not essential. */
439 td_ta_event_addr_p = dlsym (handle, "td_ta_event_addr");
440 td_ta_set_event_p = dlsym (handle, "td_ta_set_event");
441 td_ta_event_getmsg_p = dlsym (handle, "td_ta_event_getmsg");
442 td_thr_event_enable_p = dlsym (handle, "td_thr_event_enable");
443 td_thr_tls_get_addr_p = dlsym (handle, "td_thr_tls_get_addr");
444
445 return 1;
446 }
447
448 static td_err_e
449 enable_thread_event (td_thragent_t *thread_agent, int event, CORE_ADDR *bp)
450 {
451 td_notify_t notify;
452 td_err_e err;
453
454 /* Get the breakpoint address for thread EVENT. */
455 err = td_ta_event_addr_p (thread_agent, event, &notify);
456 if (err != TD_OK)
457 return err;
458
459 /* Set up the breakpoint. */
460 gdb_assert (exec_bfd);
461 (*bp) = (gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr
462 (current_gdbarch,
463 /* Do proper sign extension for the target. */
464 (bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (exec_bfd) > 0
465 ? (CORE_ADDR) (intptr_t) notify.u.bptaddr
466 : (CORE_ADDR) (uintptr_t) notify.u.bptaddr),
467 &current_target));
468 create_thread_event_breakpoint ((*bp));
469
470 return TD_OK;
471 }
472
473 static void
474 enable_thread_event_reporting (void)
475 {
476 td_thr_events_t events;
477 td_notify_t notify;
478 td_err_e err;
479 #ifdef HAVE_GNU_LIBC_VERSION_H
480 const char *libc_version;
481 int libc_major, libc_minor;
482 #endif
483
484 /* We cannot use the thread event reporting facility if these
485 functions aren't available. */
486 if (td_ta_event_addr_p == NULL || td_ta_set_event_p == NULL
487 || td_ta_event_getmsg_p == NULL || td_thr_event_enable_p == NULL)
488 return;
489
490 /* Set the process wide mask saying which events we're interested in. */
491 td_event_emptyset (&events);
492 td_event_addset (&events, TD_CREATE);
493
494 #ifdef HAVE_GNU_LIBC_VERSION_H
495 /* The event reporting facility is broken for TD_DEATH events in
496 glibc 2.1.3, so don't enable it if we have glibc but a lower
497 version. */
498 libc_version = gnu_get_libc_version ();
499 if (sscanf (libc_version, "%d.%d", &libc_major, &libc_minor) == 2
500 && (libc_major > 2 || (libc_major == 2 && libc_minor > 1)))
501 #endif
502 td_event_addset (&events, TD_DEATH);
503
504 err = td_ta_set_event_p (thread_agent, &events);
505 if (err != TD_OK)
506 {
507 warning (_("Unable to set global thread event mask: %s"),
508 thread_db_err_str (err));
509 return;
510 }
511
512 /* Delete previous thread event breakpoints, if any. */
513 remove_thread_event_breakpoints ();
514 td_create_bp_addr = 0;
515 td_death_bp_addr = 0;
516
517 /* Set up the thread creation event. */
518 err = enable_thread_event (thread_agent, TD_CREATE, &td_create_bp_addr);
519 if (err != TD_OK)
520 {
521 warning (_("Unable to get location for thread creation breakpoint: %s"),
522 thread_db_err_str (err));
523 return;
524 }
525
526 /* Set up the thread death event. */
527 err = enable_thread_event (thread_agent, TD_DEATH, &td_death_bp_addr);
528 if (err != TD_OK)
529 {
530 warning (_("Unable to get location for thread death breakpoint: %s"),
531 thread_db_err_str (err));
532 return;
533 }
534 }
535
536 static void
537 disable_thread_event_reporting (void)
538 {
539 td_thr_events_t events;
540
541 /* Set the process wide mask saying we aren't interested in any
542 events anymore. */
543 td_event_emptyset (&events);
544 td_ta_set_event_p (thread_agent, &events);
545
546 /* Delete thread event breakpoints, if any. */
547 remove_thread_event_breakpoints ();
548 td_create_bp_addr = 0;
549 td_death_bp_addr = 0;
550 }
551
552 static void
553 check_thread_signals (void)
554 {
555 #ifdef GET_THREAD_SIGNALS
556 if (!thread_signals)
557 {
558 sigset_t mask;
559 int i;
560
561 GET_THREAD_SIGNALS (&mask);
562 sigemptyset (&thread_stop_set);
563 sigemptyset (&thread_print_set);
564
565 for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
566 {
567 if (sigismember (&mask, i))
568 {
569 if (signal_stop_update (target_signal_from_host (i), 0))
570 sigaddset (&thread_stop_set, i);
571 if (signal_print_update (target_signal_from_host (i), 0))
572 sigaddset (&thread_print_set, i);
573 thread_signals = 1;
574 }
575 }
576 }
577 #endif
578 }
579
580 /* Check whether thread_db is usable. This function is called when
581 an inferior is created (or otherwise acquired, e.g. attached to)
582 and when new shared libraries are loaded into a running process. */
583
584 void
585 check_for_thread_db (void)
586 {
587 td_err_e err;
588 static int already_loaded;
589
590 /* Do nothing if we couldn't load libthread_db.so.1. */
591 if (td_ta_new_p == NULL)
592 return;
593
594 /* First time through, report that libthread_db was successfuly
595 loaded. Can't print this in in thread_db_load as, at that stage,
596 the interpreter and it's console haven't started. */
597
598 if (!already_loaded)
599 {
600 Dl_info info;
601 const char *library = NULL;
602 if (dladdr ((*td_ta_new_p), &info) != 0)
603 library = info.dli_fname;
604
605 /* Try dlinfo? */
606
607 if (library == NULL)
608 /* Paranoid - don't let a NULL path slip through. */
609 library = LIBTHREAD_DB_SO;
610
611 if (info_verbose)
612 printf_unfiltered (_("Using host libthread_db library \"%s\".\n"),
613 library);
614 already_loaded = 1;
615 }
616
617 if (using_thread_db)
618 /* Nothing to do. The thread library was already detected and the
619 target vector was already activated. */
620 return;
621
622 /* Don't attempt to use thread_db on targets which can not run
623 (executables not running yet, core files) for now. */
624 if (!target_has_execution)
625 return;
626
627 /* Don't attempt to use thread_db for remote targets. */
628 if (!target_can_run (&current_target))
629 return;
630
631 /* Initialize the structure that identifies the child process. */
632 proc_handle.pid = GET_PID (inferior_ptid);
633
634 /* Now attempt to open a connection to the thread library. */
635 err = td_ta_new_p (&proc_handle, &thread_agent);
636 switch (err)
637 {
638 case TD_NOLIBTHREAD:
639 /* No thread library was detected. */
640 break;
641
642 case TD_OK:
643 printf_unfiltered (_("[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]\n"));
644
645 /* The thread library was detected. Activate the thread_db target. */
646 push_target (&thread_db_ops);
647 using_thread_db = 1;
648
649 enable_thread_event_reporting ();
650 thread_db_find_new_threads ();
651 break;
652
653 default:
654 warning (_("Cannot initialize thread debugging library: %s"),
655 thread_db_err_str (err));
656 break;
657 }
658 }
659
660 static void
661 thread_db_new_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
662 {
663 if (objfile != NULL)
664 check_for_thread_db ();
665 }
666
667 /* Attach to a new thread. This function is called when we receive a
668 TD_CREATE event or when we iterate over all threads and find one
669 that wasn't already in our list. */
670
671 static void
672 attach_thread (ptid_t ptid, const td_thrhandle_t *th_p,
673 const td_thrinfo_t *ti_p, int verbose)
674 {
675 struct thread_info *tp;
676 td_err_e err;
677
678 /* If we're being called after a TD_CREATE event, we may already
679 know about this thread. There are two ways this can happen. We
680 may have iterated over all threads between the thread creation
681 and the TD_CREATE event, for instance when the user has issued
682 the `info threads' command before the SIGTRAP for hitting the
683 thread creation breakpoint was reported. Alternatively, the
684 thread may have exited and a new one been created with the same
685 thread ID. In the first case we don't need to do anything; in
686 the second case we should discard information about the dead
687 thread and attach to the new one. */
688 if (in_thread_list (ptid))
689 {
690 tp = find_thread_pid (ptid);
691 gdb_assert (tp != NULL);
692
693 if (!tp->private->dying)
694 return;
695
696 delete_thread (ptid);
697 }
698
699 check_thread_signals ();
700
701 if (ti_p->ti_state == TD_THR_UNKNOWN || ti_p->ti_state == TD_THR_ZOMBIE)
702 return; /* A zombie thread -- do not attach. */
703
704 /* Under GNU/Linux, we have to attach to each and every thread. */
705 if (lin_lwp_attach_lwp (BUILD_LWP (ti_p->ti_lid, GET_PID (ptid)), 0) < 0)
706 return;
707
708 /* Add the thread to GDB's thread list. */
709 tp = add_thread (ptid);
710 tp->private = xmalloc (sizeof (struct private_thread_info));
711 memset (tp->private, 0, sizeof (struct private_thread_info));
712
713 if (verbose)
714 printf_unfiltered (_("[New %s]\n"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
715
716 /* Enable thread event reporting for this thread. */
717 err = td_thr_event_enable_p (th_p, 1);
718 if (err != TD_OK)
719 error (_("Cannot enable thread event reporting for %s: %s"),
720 target_pid_to_str (ptid), thread_db_err_str (err));
721 }
722
723 static void
724 detach_thread (ptid_t ptid, int verbose)
725 {
726 struct thread_info *thread_info;
727
728 if (verbose)
729 printf_unfiltered (_("[%s exited]\n"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
730
731 /* Don't delete the thread now, because it still reports as active
732 until it has executed a few instructions after the event
733 breakpoint - if we deleted it now, "info threads" would cause us
734 to re-attach to it. Just mark it as having had a TD_DEATH
735 event. This means that we won't delete it from our thread list
736 until we notice that it's dead (via prune_threads), or until
737 something re-uses its thread ID. */
738 thread_info = find_thread_pid (ptid);
739 gdb_assert (thread_info != NULL);
740 thread_info->private->dying = 1;
741 }
742
743 static void
744 thread_db_detach (char *args, int from_tty)
745 {
746 disable_thread_event_reporting ();
747
748 /* There's no need to save & restore inferior_ptid here, since the
749 inferior is not supposed to survive this function call. */
750 inferior_ptid = lwp_from_thread (inferior_ptid);
751
752 target_beneath->to_detach (args, from_tty);
753
754 /* Should this be done by detach_command? */
755 target_mourn_inferior ();
756 }
757
758 static int
759 clear_lwpid_callback (struct thread_info *thread, void *dummy)
760 {
761 /* If we know that our thread implementation is 1-to-1, we could save
762 a certain amount of information; it's not clear how much, so we
763 are always conservative. */
764
765 thread->private->th_valid = 0;
766 thread->private->ti_valid = 0;
767
768 return 0;
769 }
770
771 static void
772 thread_db_resume (ptid_t ptid, int step, enum target_signal signo)
773 {
774 struct cleanup *old_chain = save_inferior_ptid ();
775
776 if (GET_PID (ptid) == -1)
777 inferior_ptid = lwp_from_thread (inferior_ptid);
778 else if (is_thread (ptid))
779 ptid = lwp_from_thread (ptid);
780
781 /* Clear cached data which may not be valid after the resume. */
782 iterate_over_threads (clear_lwpid_callback, NULL);
783
784 target_beneath->to_resume (ptid, step, signo);
785
786 do_cleanups (old_chain);
787 }
788
789 /* Check if PID is currently stopped at the location of a thread event
790 breakpoint location. If it is, read the event message and act upon
791 the event. */
792
793 static void
794 check_event (ptid_t ptid)
795 {
796 td_event_msg_t msg;
797 td_thrinfo_t ti;
798 td_err_e err;
799 CORE_ADDR stop_pc;
800 int loop = 0;
801
802 /* Bail out early if we're not at a thread event breakpoint. */
803 stop_pc = read_pc_pid (ptid) - gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (current_gdbarch);
804 if (stop_pc != td_create_bp_addr && stop_pc != td_death_bp_addr)
805 return;
806
807 /* If we are at a create breakpoint, we do not know what new lwp
808 was created and cannot specifically locate the event message for it.
809 We have to call td_ta_event_getmsg() to get
810 the latest message. Since we have no way of correlating whether
811 the event message we get back corresponds to our breakpoint, we must
812 loop and read all event messages, processing them appropriately.
813 This guarantees we will process the correct message before continuing
814 from the breakpoint.
815
816 Currently, death events are not enabled. If they are enabled,
817 the death event can use the td_thr_event_getmsg() interface to
818 get the message specifically for that lwp and avoid looping
819 below. */
820
821 loop = 1;
822
823 do
824 {
825 err = td_ta_event_getmsg_p (thread_agent, &msg);
826 if (err != TD_OK)
827 {
828 if (err == TD_NOMSG)
829 return;
830
831 error (_("Cannot get thread event message: %s"),
832 thread_db_err_str (err));
833 }
834
835 err = td_thr_get_info_p (msg.th_p, &ti);
836 if (err != TD_OK)
837 error (_("Cannot get thread info: %s"), thread_db_err_str (err));
838
839 ptid = ptid_build (GET_PID (ptid), ti.ti_lid, ti.ti_tid);
840
841 switch (msg.event)
842 {
843 case TD_CREATE:
844 /* Call attach_thread whether or not we already know about a
845 thread with this thread ID. */
846 attach_thread (ptid, msg.th_p, &ti, 1);
847
848 break;
849
850 case TD_DEATH:
851
852 if (!in_thread_list (ptid))
853 error (_("Spurious thread death event."));
854
855 detach_thread (ptid, 1);
856
857 break;
858
859 default:
860 error (_("Spurious thread event."));
861 }
862 }
863 while (loop);
864 }
865
866 static ptid_t
867 thread_db_wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus)
868 {
869 extern ptid_t trap_ptid;
870
871 if (GET_PID (ptid) != -1 && is_thread (ptid))
872 ptid = lwp_from_thread (ptid);
873
874 ptid = target_beneath->to_wait (ptid, ourstatus);
875
876 if (ourstatus->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED
877 || ourstatus->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED)
878 return pid_to_ptid (-1);
879
880 if (ourstatus->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD)
881 {
882 remove_thread_event_breakpoints ();
883 unpush_target (&thread_db_ops);
884 using_thread_db = 0;
885
886 return pid_to_ptid (GET_PID (ptid));
887 }
888
889 /* If we do not know about the main thread yet, this would be a good time to
890 find it. */
891 if (ourstatus->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED && !have_threads ())
892 thread_db_find_new_threads ();
893
894 if (ourstatus->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED
895 && ourstatus->value.sig == TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP)
896 /* Check for a thread event. */
897 check_event (ptid);
898
899 if (have_threads ())
900 {
901 /* Change ptids back into the higher level PID + TID format. If
902 the thread is dead and no longer on the thread list, we will
903 get back a dead ptid. This can occur if the thread death
904 event gets postponed by other simultaneous events. In such a
905 case, we want to just ignore the event and continue on. */
906
907 if (!ptid_equal (trap_ptid, null_ptid))
908 trap_ptid = thread_from_lwp (trap_ptid);
909
910 ptid = thread_from_lwp (ptid);
911 if (GET_PID (ptid) == -1)
912 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
913 }
914
915 return ptid;
916 }
917
918 static void
919 thread_db_kill (void)
920 {
921 /* There's no need to save & restore inferior_ptid here, since the
922 inferior isn't supposed to survive this function call. */
923 inferior_ptid = lwp_from_thread (inferior_ptid);
924 target_beneath->to_kill ();
925 }
926
927 static void
928 thread_db_mourn_inferior (void)
929 {
930 /* Forget about the child's process ID. We shouldn't need it
931 anymore. */
932 proc_handle.pid = 0;
933
934 target_beneath->to_mourn_inferior ();
935
936 /* Delete the old thread event breakpoints. Do this after mourning
937 the inferior, so that we don't try to uninsert them. */
938 remove_thread_event_breakpoints ();
939
940 /* Detach thread_db target ops. */
941 unpush_target (&thread_db_ops);
942 using_thread_db = 0;
943 }
944
945 static int
946 find_new_threads_callback (const td_thrhandle_t *th_p, void *data)
947 {
948 td_thrinfo_t ti;
949 td_err_e err;
950 ptid_t ptid;
951
952 err = td_thr_get_info_p (th_p, &ti);
953 if (err != TD_OK)
954 error (_("find_new_threads_callback: cannot get thread info: %s"),
955 thread_db_err_str (err));
956
957 if (ti.ti_state == TD_THR_UNKNOWN || ti.ti_state == TD_THR_ZOMBIE)
958 return 0; /* A zombie -- ignore. */
959
960 ptid = ptid_build (GET_PID (inferior_ptid), ti.ti_lid, ti.ti_tid);
961
962 if (ti.ti_tid == 0)
963 {
964 /* A thread ID of zero means that this is the main thread, but
965 glibc has not yet initialized thread-local storage and the
966 pthread library. We do not know what the thread's TID will
967 be yet. Just enable event reporting and otherwise ignore
968 it. */
969
970 err = td_thr_event_enable_p (th_p, 1);
971 if (err != TD_OK)
972 error (_("Cannot enable thread event reporting for %s: %s"),
973 target_pid_to_str (ptid), thread_db_err_str (err));
974
975 return 0;
976 }
977
978 if (!in_thread_list (ptid))
979 attach_thread (ptid, th_p, &ti, 1);
980
981 return 0;
982 }
983
984 static void
985 thread_db_find_new_threads (void)
986 {
987 td_err_e err;
988
989 /* Iterate over all user-space threads to discover new threads. */
990 err = td_ta_thr_iter_p (thread_agent, find_new_threads_callback, NULL,
991 TD_THR_ANY_STATE, TD_THR_LOWEST_PRIORITY,
992 TD_SIGNO_MASK, TD_THR_ANY_USER_FLAGS);
993 if (err != TD_OK)
994 error (_("Cannot find new threads: %s"), thread_db_err_str (err));
995 }
996
997 static char *
998 thread_db_pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid)
999 {
1000 if (is_thread (ptid))
1001 {
1002 static char buf[64];
1003 struct thread_info *thread_info;
1004
1005 thread_info = find_thread_pid (ptid);
1006 if (thread_info == NULL)
1007 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "Thread 0x%lx (LWP %ld) (Missing)",
1008 GET_THREAD (ptid), GET_LWP (ptid));
1009 else
1010 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "Thread 0x%lx (LWP %ld)",
1011 GET_THREAD (ptid), GET_LWP (ptid));
1012
1013 return buf;
1014 }
1015
1016 if (target_beneath->to_pid_to_str (ptid))
1017 return target_beneath->to_pid_to_str (ptid);
1018
1019 return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
1020 }
1021
1022 /* Return a string describing the state of the thread specified by
1023 INFO. */
1024
1025 static char *
1026 thread_db_extra_thread_info (struct thread_info *info)
1027 {
1028 if (info->private->dying)
1029 return "Exiting";
1030
1031 return NULL;
1032 }
1033
1034 /* Return 1 if this thread has the same LWP as the passed PTID. */
1035
1036 static int
1037 same_ptid_callback (struct thread_info *thread, void *arg)
1038 {
1039 ptid_t *ptid_p = arg;
1040
1041 return GET_LWP (thread->ptid) == GET_LWP (*ptid_p);
1042 }
1043
1044 /* Get the address of the thread local variable in load module LM which
1045 is stored at OFFSET within the thread local storage for thread PTID. */
1046
1047 static CORE_ADDR
1048 thread_db_get_thread_local_address (ptid_t ptid,
1049 CORE_ADDR lm,
1050 CORE_ADDR offset)
1051 {
1052 /* If we have not discovered any threads yet, check now. */
1053 if (!is_thread (ptid) && !have_threads ())
1054 thread_db_find_new_threads ();
1055
1056 /* Try to find a matching thread if we still have the LWP ID instead
1057 of the thread ID. */
1058 if (!is_thread (ptid))
1059 {
1060 struct thread_info *thread;
1061
1062 thread = iterate_over_threads (same_ptid_callback, &ptid);
1063 if (thread != NULL)
1064 ptid = thread->ptid;
1065 }
1066
1067 if (is_thread (ptid))
1068 {
1069 td_err_e err;
1070 void *address;
1071 struct thread_info *thread_info;
1072
1073 /* glibc doesn't provide the needed interface. */
1074 if (!td_thr_tls_get_addr_p)
1075 throw_error (TLS_NO_LIBRARY_SUPPORT_ERROR,
1076 _("No TLS library support"));
1077
1078 /* Caller should have verified that lm != 0. */
1079 gdb_assert (lm != 0);
1080
1081 /* Get info about the thread. */
1082 thread_info = find_thread_pid (ptid);
1083 gdb_assert (thread_info);
1084 thread_db_map_id2thr (thread_info, 1);
1085
1086 /* Finally, get the address of the variable. */
1087 err = td_thr_tls_get_addr_p (&thread_info->private->th,
1088 (void *)(size_t) lm,
1089 offset, &address);
1090
1091 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_NOTALLOC
1092 /* The memory hasn't been allocated, yet. */
1093 if (err == TD_NOTALLOC)
1094 /* Now, if libthread_db provided the initialization image's
1095 address, we *could* try to build a non-lvalue value from
1096 the initialization image. */
1097 throw_error (TLS_NOT_ALLOCATED_YET_ERROR,
1098 _("TLS not allocated yet"));
1099 #endif
1100
1101 /* Something else went wrong. */
1102 if (err != TD_OK)
1103 throw_error (TLS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1104 (("%s")), thread_db_err_str (err));
1105
1106 /* Cast assuming host == target. Joy. */
1107 /* Do proper sign extension for the target. */
1108 gdb_assert (exec_bfd);
1109 return (bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (exec_bfd) > 0
1110 ? (CORE_ADDR) (intptr_t) address
1111 : (CORE_ADDR) (uintptr_t) address);
1112 }
1113
1114 if (target_beneath->to_get_thread_local_address)
1115 return target_beneath->to_get_thread_local_address (ptid, lm, offset);
1116 else
1117 throw_error (TLS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1118 _("TLS not supported on this target"));
1119 }
1120
1121 static void
1122 init_thread_db_ops (void)
1123 {
1124 thread_db_ops.to_shortname = "multi-thread";
1125 thread_db_ops.to_longname = "multi-threaded child process.";
1126 thread_db_ops.to_doc = "Threads and pthreads support.";
1127 thread_db_ops.to_detach = thread_db_detach;
1128 thread_db_ops.to_resume = thread_db_resume;
1129 thread_db_ops.to_wait = thread_db_wait;
1130 thread_db_ops.to_kill = thread_db_kill;
1131 thread_db_ops.to_mourn_inferior = thread_db_mourn_inferior;
1132 thread_db_ops.to_find_new_threads = thread_db_find_new_threads;
1133 thread_db_ops.to_pid_to_str = thread_db_pid_to_str;
1134 thread_db_ops.to_stratum = thread_stratum;
1135 thread_db_ops.to_has_thread_control = tc_schedlock;
1136 thread_db_ops.to_get_thread_local_address
1137 = thread_db_get_thread_local_address;
1138 thread_db_ops.to_extra_thread_info = thread_db_extra_thread_info;
1139 thread_db_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
1140 }
1141
1142 void
1143 _initialize_thread_db (void)
1144 {
1145 /* Only initialize the module if we can load libthread_db. */
1146 if (thread_db_load ())
1147 {
1148 init_thread_db_ops ();
1149 add_target (&thread_db_ops);
1150
1151 /* Add ourselves to objfile event chain. */
1152 observer_attach_new_objfile (thread_db_new_objfile);
1153 }
1154 }