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1 /* libthread_db assisted debugging support, generic parts.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include <dlfcn.h>
22 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
23 #include "nat/gdb_thread_db.h"
24 #include "gdb_vecs.h"
25 #include "bfd.h"
26 #include "command.h"
27 #include "gdbcmd.h"
28 #include "gdbthread.h"
29 #include "inferior.h"
30 #include "infrun.h"
31 #include "symfile.h"
32 #include "objfiles.h"
33 #include "target.h"
34 #include "regcache.h"
35 #include "solib.h"
36 #include "solib-svr4.h"
37 #include "gdbcore.h"
38 #include "observable.h"
39 #include "linux-nat.h"
40 #include "nat/linux-procfs.h"
41 #include "nat/linux-ptrace.h"
42 #include "nat/linux-osdata.h"
43 #include "auto-load.h"
44 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include "nat/linux-namespaces.h"
48 #include <algorithm>
49 #include "common/pathstuff.h"
50
51 /* GNU/Linux libthread_db support.
52
53 libthread_db is a library, provided along with libpthread.so, which
54 exposes the internals of the thread library to a debugger. It
55 allows GDB to find existing threads, new threads as they are
56 created, thread IDs (usually, the result of pthread_self), and
57 thread-local variables.
58
59 The libthread_db interface originates on Solaris, where it is both
60 more powerful and more complicated. This implementation only works
61 for NPTL, the glibc threading library. It assumes that each thread
62 is permanently assigned to a single light-weight process (LWP). At
63 some point it also supported the older LinuxThreads library, but it
64 no longer does.
65
66 libthread_db-specific information is stored in the "private" field
67 of struct thread_info. When the field is NULL we do not yet have
68 information about the new thread; this could be temporary (created,
69 but the thread library's data structures do not reflect it yet)
70 or permanent (created using clone instead of pthread_create).
71
72 Process IDs managed by linux-thread-db.c match those used by
73 linux-nat.c: a common PID for all processes, an LWP ID for each
74 thread, and no TID. We save the TID in private. Keeping it out
75 of the ptid_t prevents thread IDs changing when libpthread is
76 loaded or unloaded. */
77
78 static char *libthread_db_search_path;
79
80 /* Set to non-zero if thread_db auto-loading is enabled
81 by the "set auto-load libthread-db" command. */
82 static int auto_load_thread_db = 1;
83
84 /* "show" command for the auto_load_thread_db configuration variable. */
85
86 static void
87 show_auto_load_thread_db (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
88 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
89 {
90 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Auto-loading of inferior specific libthread_db "
91 "is %s.\n"),
92 value);
93 }
94
95 static void
96 set_libthread_db_search_path (const char *ignored, int from_tty,
97 struct cmd_list_element *c)
98 {
99 if (*libthread_db_search_path == '\0')
100 {
101 xfree (libthread_db_search_path);
102 libthread_db_search_path = xstrdup (LIBTHREAD_DB_SEARCH_PATH);
103 }
104 }
105
106 /* If non-zero, print details of libthread_db processing. */
107
108 static unsigned int libthread_db_debug;
109
110 static void
111 show_libthread_db_debug (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
112 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
113 {
114 fprintf_filtered (file, _("libthread-db debugging is %s.\n"), value);
115 }
116
117 /* If we're running on GNU/Linux, we must explicitly attach to any new
118 threads. */
119
120 /* This module's target vector. */
121 static struct target_ops thread_db_ops;
122
123 /* Non-zero if we have determined the signals used by the threads
124 library. */
125 static int thread_signals;
126 static sigset_t thread_stop_set;
127 static sigset_t thread_print_set;
128
129 struct thread_db_info
130 {
131 struct thread_db_info *next;
132
133 /* Process id this object refers to. */
134 int pid;
135
136 /* Handle from dlopen for libthread_db.so. */
137 void *handle;
138
139 /* Absolute pathname from gdb_realpath to disk file used for dlopen-ing
140 HANDLE. It may be NULL for system library. */
141 char *filename;
142
143 /* Structure that identifies the child process for the
144 <proc_service.h> interface. */
145 struct ps_prochandle proc_handle;
146
147 /* Connection to the libthread_db library. */
148 td_thragent_t *thread_agent;
149
150 /* True if we need to apply the workaround for glibc/BZ5983. When
151 we catch a PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK, and go query the child's thread
152 list, nptl_db returns the parent's threads in addition to the new
153 (single) child thread. If this flag is set, we do extra work to
154 be able to ignore such stale entries. */
155 int need_stale_parent_threads_check;
156
157 /* Pointers to the libthread_db functions. */
158
159 td_init_ftype *td_init_p;
160 td_ta_new_ftype *td_ta_new_p;
161 td_ta_map_lwp2thr_ftype *td_ta_map_lwp2thr_p;
162 td_ta_thr_iter_ftype *td_ta_thr_iter_p;
163 td_thr_get_info_ftype *td_thr_get_info_p;
164 td_thr_tls_get_addr_ftype *td_thr_tls_get_addr_p;
165 td_thr_tlsbase_ftype *td_thr_tlsbase_p;
166 };
167
168 /* List of known processes using thread_db, and the required
169 bookkeeping. */
170 struct thread_db_info *thread_db_list;
171
172 static void thread_db_find_new_threads_1 (ptid_t ptid);
173 static void thread_db_find_new_threads_2 (ptid_t ptid, int until_no_new);
174
175 static void check_thread_signals (void);
176
177 static struct thread_info *record_thread
178 (struct thread_db_info *info, struct thread_info *tp,
179 ptid_t ptid, const td_thrhandle_t *th_p, const td_thrinfo_t *ti_p);
180
181 /* Add the current inferior to the list of processes using libpthread.
182 Return a pointer to the newly allocated object that was added to
183 THREAD_DB_LIST. HANDLE is the handle returned by dlopen'ing
184 LIBTHREAD_DB_SO. */
185
186 static struct thread_db_info *
187 add_thread_db_info (void *handle)
188 {
189 struct thread_db_info *info = XCNEW (struct thread_db_info);
190
191 info->pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
192 info->handle = handle;
193
194 /* The workaround works by reading from /proc/pid/status, so it is
195 disabled for core files. */
196 if (target_has_execution)
197 info->need_stale_parent_threads_check = 1;
198
199 info->next = thread_db_list;
200 thread_db_list = info;
201
202 return info;
203 }
204
205 /* Return the thread_db_info object representing the bookkeeping
206 related to process PID, if any; NULL otherwise. */
207
208 static struct thread_db_info *
209 get_thread_db_info (int pid)
210 {
211 struct thread_db_info *info;
212
213 for (info = thread_db_list; info; info = info->next)
214 if (pid == info->pid)
215 return info;
216
217 return NULL;
218 }
219
220 /* When PID has exited or has been detached, we no longer want to keep
221 track of it as using libpthread. Call this function to discard
222 thread_db related info related to PID. Note that this closes
223 LIBTHREAD_DB_SO's dlopen'ed handle. */
224
225 static void
226 delete_thread_db_info (int pid)
227 {
228 struct thread_db_info *info, *info_prev;
229
230 info_prev = NULL;
231
232 for (info = thread_db_list; info; info_prev = info, info = info->next)
233 if (pid == info->pid)
234 break;
235
236 if (info == NULL)
237 return;
238
239 if (info->handle != NULL)
240 dlclose (info->handle);
241
242 xfree (info->filename);
243
244 if (info_prev)
245 info_prev->next = info->next;
246 else
247 thread_db_list = info->next;
248
249 xfree (info);
250 }
251
252 /* Use "struct private_thread_info" to cache thread state. This is
253 a substantial optimization. */
254
255 struct thread_db_thread_info : public private_thread_info
256 {
257 /* Flag set when we see a TD_DEATH event for this thread. */
258 bool dying = false;
259
260 /* Cached thread state. */
261 td_thrhandle_t th {};
262 thread_t tid {};
263 };
264
265 static thread_db_thread_info *
266 get_thread_db_thread_info (thread_info *thread)
267 {
268 return static_cast<thread_db_thread_info *> (thread->priv.get ());
269 }
270
271 static const char *
272 thread_db_err_str (td_err_e err)
273 {
274 static char buf[64];
275
276 switch (err)
277 {
278 case TD_OK:
279 return "generic 'call succeeded'";
280 case TD_ERR:
281 return "generic error";
282 case TD_NOTHR:
283 return "no thread to satisfy query";
284 case TD_NOSV:
285 return "no sync handle to satisfy query";
286 case TD_NOLWP:
287 return "no LWP to satisfy query";
288 case TD_BADPH:
289 return "invalid process handle";
290 case TD_BADTH:
291 return "invalid thread handle";
292 case TD_BADSH:
293 return "invalid synchronization handle";
294 case TD_BADTA:
295 return "invalid thread agent";
296 case TD_BADKEY:
297 return "invalid key";
298 case TD_NOMSG:
299 return "no event message for getmsg";
300 case TD_NOFPREGS:
301 return "FPU register set not available";
302 case TD_NOLIBTHREAD:
303 return "application not linked with libthread";
304 case TD_NOEVENT:
305 return "requested event is not supported";
306 case TD_NOCAPAB:
307 return "capability not available";
308 case TD_DBERR:
309 return "debugger service failed";
310 case TD_NOAPLIC:
311 return "operation not applicable to";
312 case TD_NOTSD:
313 return "no thread-specific data for this thread";
314 case TD_MALLOC:
315 return "malloc failed";
316 case TD_PARTIALREG:
317 return "only part of register set was written/read";
318 case TD_NOXREGS:
319 return "X register set not available for this thread";
320 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_NOTALLOC
321 case TD_NOTALLOC:
322 return "thread has not yet allocated TLS for given module";
323 #endif
324 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_VERSION
325 case TD_VERSION:
326 return "versions of libpthread and libthread_db do not match";
327 #endif
328 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_NOTLS
329 case TD_NOTLS:
330 return "there is no TLS segment in the given module";
331 #endif
332 default:
333 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "unknown thread_db error '%d'", err);
334 return buf;
335 }
336 }
337
338 /* Fetch the user-level thread id of PTID. */
339
340 static struct thread_info *
341 thread_from_lwp (ptid_t ptid)
342 {
343 td_thrhandle_t th;
344 td_thrinfo_t ti;
345 td_err_e err;
346 struct thread_db_info *info;
347 struct thread_info *tp;
348
349 /* Just in case td_ta_map_lwp2thr doesn't initialize it completely. */
350 th.th_unique = 0;
351
352 /* This ptid comes from linux-nat.c, which should always fill in the
353 LWP. */
354 gdb_assert (ptid_get_lwp (ptid) != 0);
355
356 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
357
358 /* Access an lwp we know is stopped. */
359 info->proc_handle.ptid = ptid;
360 err = info->td_ta_map_lwp2thr_p (info->thread_agent, ptid_get_lwp (ptid),
361 &th);
362 if (err != TD_OK)
363 error (_("Cannot find user-level thread for LWP %ld: %s"),
364 ptid_get_lwp (ptid), thread_db_err_str (err));
365
366 err = info->td_thr_get_info_p (&th, &ti);
367 if (err != TD_OK)
368 error (_("thread_get_info_callback: cannot get thread info: %s"),
369 thread_db_err_str (err));
370
371 /* Fill the cache. */
372 tp = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
373 return record_thread (info, tp, ptid, &th, &ti);
374 }
375 \f
376
377 /* See linux-nat.h. */
378
379 int
380 thread_db_notice_clone (ptid_t parent, ptid_t child)
381 {
382 struct thread_db_info *info;
383
384 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (child));
385
386 if (info == NULL)
387 return 0;
388
389 thread_from_lwp (child);
390
391 /* If we do not know about the main thread yet, this would be a good
392 time to find it. */
393 thread_from_lwp (parent);
394 return 1;
395 }
396
397 static void *
398 verbose_dlsym (void *handle, const char *name)
399 {
400 void *sym = dlsym (handle, name);
401 if (sym == NULL)
402 warning (_("Symbol \"%s\" not found in libthread_db: %s"),
403 name, dlerror ());
404 return sym;
405 }
406
407 /* Verify inferior's '\0'-terminated symbol VER_SYMBOL starts with "%d.%d" and
408 return 1 if this version is lower (and not equal) to
409 VER_MAJOR_MIN.VER_MINOR_MIN. Return 0 in all other cases. */
410
411 static int
412 inferior_has_bug (const char *ver_symbol, int ver_major_min, int ver_minor_min)
413 {
414 struct bound_minimal_symbol version_msym;
415 CORE_ADDR version_addr;
416 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> version;
417 int err, got, retval = 0;
418
419 version_msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (ver_symbol, NULL, NULL);
420 if (version_msym.minsym == NULL)
421 return 0;
422
423 version_addr = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (version_msym);
424 got = target_read_string (version_addr, &version, 32, &err);
425 if (err == 0 && memchr (version.get (), 0, got) == version.get () + got - 1)
426 {
427 int major, minor;
428
429 retval = (sscanf (version.get (), "%d.%d", &major, &minor) == 2
430 && (major < ver_major_min
431 || (major == ver_major_min && minor < ver_minor_min)));
432 }
433
434 return retval;
435 }
436
437 /* Similar as thread_db_find_new_threads_1, but try to silently ignore errors
438 if appropriate.
439
440 Return 1 if the caller should abort libthread_db initialization. Return 0
441 otherwise. */
442
443 static int
444 thread_db_find_new_threads_silently (ptid_t ptid)
445 {
446
447 TRY
448 {
449 thread_db_find_new_threads_2 (ptid, 1);
450 }
451
452 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
453 {
454 if (libthread_db_debug)
455 exception_fprintf (gdb_stdlog, except,
456 "Warning: thread_db_find_new_threads_silently: ");
457
458 /* There is a bug fixed between nptl 2.6.1 and 2.7 by
459 commit 7d9d8bd18906fdd17364f372b160d7ab896ce909
460 where calls to td_thr_get_info fail with TD_ERR for statically linked
461 executables if td_thr_get_info is called before glibc has initialized
462 itself.
463
464 If the nptl bug is NOT present in the inferior and still thread_db
465 reports an error return 1. It means the inferior has corrupted thread
466 list and GDB should fall back only to LWPs.
467
468 If the nptl bug is present in the inferior return 0 to silently ignore
469 such errors, and let gdb enumerate threads again later. In such case
470 GDB cannot properly display LWPs if the inferior thread list is
471 corrupted. For core files it does not apply, no 'later enumeration'
472 is possible. */
473
474 if (!target_has_execution || !inferior_has_bug ("nptl_version", 2, 7))
475 {
476 exception_fprintf (gdb_stderr, except,
477 _("Warning: couldn't activate thread debugging "
478 "using libthread_db: "));
479 return 1;
480 }
481 }
482 END_CATCH
483
484 return 0;
485 }
486
487 /* Lookup a library in which given symbol resides.
488 Note: this is looking in GDB process, not in the inferior.
489 Returns library name, or NULL. */
490
491 static const char *
492 dladdr_to_soname (const void *addr)
493 {
494 Dl_info info;
495
496 if (dladdr (addr, &info) != 0)
497 return info.dli_fname;
498 return NULL;
499 }
500
501 /* Attempt to initialize dlopen()ed libthread_db, described by INFO.
502 Return 1 on success.
503 Failure could happen if libthread_db does not have symbols we expect,
504 or when it refuses to work with the current inferior (e.g. due to
505 version mismatch between libthread_db and libpthread). */
506
507 static int
508 try_thread_db_load_1 (struct thread_db_info *info)
509 {
510 td_err_e err;
511
512 /* Initialize pointers to the dynamic library functions we will use.
513 Essential functions first. */
514
515 #define TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM(info, func) \
516 info->func ## _p = (func ## _ftype *) verbose_dlsym (info->handle, #func)
517
518 #define TDB_DLSYM(info, func) \
519 info->func ## _p = (func ## _ftype *) dlsym (info->handle, #func)
520
521 #define CHK(a) \
522 do \
523 { \
524 if ((a) == NULL) \
525 return 0; \
526 } while (0)
527
528 CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_init));
529
530 err = info->td_init_p ();
531 if (err != TD_OK)
532 {
533 warning (_("Cannot initialize libthread_db: %s"),
534 thread_db_err_str (err));
535 return 0;
536 }
537
538 CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_ta_new));
539
540 /* Initialize the structure that identifies the child process. */
541 info->proc_handle.ptid = inferior_ptid;
542
543 /* Now attempt to open a connection to the thread library. */
544 err = info->td_ta_new_p (&info->proc_handle, &info->thread_agent);
545 if (err != TD_OK)
546 {
547 if (libthread_db_debug)
548 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, _("td_ta_new failed: %s\n"),
549 thread_db_err_str (err));
550 else
551 switch (err)
552 {
553 case TD_NOLIBTHREAD:
554 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_VERSION
555 case TD_VERSION:
556 #endif
557 /* The errors above are not unexpected and silently ignored:
558 they just mean we haven't found correct version of
559 libthread_db yet. */
560 break;
561 default:
562 warning (_("td_ta_new failed: %s"), thread_db_err_str (err));
563 }
564 return 0;
565 }
566
567 /* These are essential. */
568 CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_ta_map_lwp2thr));
569 CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_thr_get_info));
570
571 /* These are not essential. */
572 TDB_DLSYM (info, td_thr_tls_get_addr);
573 TDB_DLSYM (info, td_thr_tlsbase);
574
575 /* It's best to avoid td_ta_thr_iter if possible. That walks data
576 structures in the inferior's address space that may be corrupted,
577 or, if the target is running, may change while we walk them. If
578 there's execution (and /proc is mounted), then we're already
579 attached to all LWPs. Use thread_from_lwp, which uses
580 td_ta_map_lwp2thr instead, which does not walk the thread list.
581
582 td_ta_map_lwp2thr uses ps_get_thread_area, but we can't use that
583 currently on core targets, as it uses ptrace directly. */
584 if (target_has_execution
585 && linux_proc_task_list_dir_exists (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid)))
586 info->td_ta_thr_iter_p = NULL;
587 else
588 CHK (TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM (info, td_ta_thr_iter));
589
590 #undef TDB_VERBOSE_DLSYM
591 #undef TDB_DLSYM
592 #undef CHK
593
594 if (info->td_ta_thr_iter_p == NULL)
595 {
596 struct lwp_info *lp;
597 int pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
598
599 linux_stop_and_wait_all_lwps ();
600
601 ALL_LWPS (lp)
602 if (ptid_get_pid (lp->ptid) == pid)
603 thread_from_lwp (lp->ptid);
604
605 linux_unstop_all_lwps ();
606 }
607 else if (thread_db_find_new_threads_silently (inferior_ptid) != 0)
608 {
609 /* Even if libthread_db initializes, if the thread list is
610 corrupted, we'd not manage to list any threads. Better reject this
611 thread_db, and fall back to at least listing LWPs. */
612 return 0;
613 }
614
615 printf_unfiltered (_("[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]\n"));
616
617 if (*libthread_db_search_path || libthread_db_debug)
618 {
619 struct ui_file *file;
620 const char *library;
621
622 library = dladdr_to_soname ((const void *) *info->td_ta_new_p);
623 if (library == NULL)
624 library = LIBTHREAD_DB_SO;
625
626 /* If we'd print this to gdb_stdout when debug output is
627 disabled, still print it to gdb_stdout if debug output is
628 enabled. User visible output should not depend on debug
629 settings. */
630 file = *libthread_db_search_path != '\0' ? gdb_stdout : gdb_stdlog;
631 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("Using host libthread_db library \"%s\".\n"),
632 library);
633 }
634
635 /* The thread library was detected. Activate the thread_db target
636 if this is the first process using it. */
637 if (thread_db_list->next == NULL)
638 push_target (&thread_db_ops);
639
640 return 1;
641 }
642
643 /* Attempt to use LIBRARY as libthread_db. LIBRARY could be absolute,
644 relative, or just LIBTHREAD_DB. */
645
646 static int
647 try_thread_db_load (const char *library, int check_auto_load_safe)
648 {
649 void *handle;
650 struct thread_db_info *info;
651
652 if (libthread_db_debug)
653 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
654 _("Trying host libthread_db library: %s.\n"),
655 library);
656
657 if (check_auto_load_safe)
658 {
659 if (access (library, R_OK) != 0)
660 {
661 /* Do not print warnings by file_is_auto_load_safe if the library does
662 not exist at this place. */
663 if (libthread_db_debug)
664 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, _("open failed: %s.\n"),
665 safe_strerror (errno));
666 return 0;
667 }
668
669 if (!file_is_auto_load_safe (library, _("auto-load: Loading libthread-db "
670 "library \"%s\" from explicit "
671 "directory.\n"),
672 library))
673 return 0;
674 }
675
676 handle = dlopen (library, RTLD_NOW);
677 if (handle == NULL)
678 {
679 if (libthread_db_debug)
680 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, _("dlopen failed: %s.\n"), dlerror ());
681 return 0;
682 }
683
684 if (libthread_db_debug && strchr (library, '/') == NULL)
685 {
686 void *td_init;
687
688 td_init = dlsym (handle, "td_init");
689 if (td_init != NULL)
690 {
691 const char *const libpath = dladdr_to_soname (td_init);
692
693 if (libpath != NULL)
694 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, _("Host %s resolved to: %s.\n"),
695 library, libpath);
696 }
697 }
698
699 info = add_thread_db_info (handle);
700
701 /* Do not save system library name, that one is always trusted. */
702 if (strchr (library, '/') != NULL)
703 info->filename = gdb_realpath (library).release ();
704
705 if (try_thread_db_load_1 (info))
706 return 1;
707
708 /* This library "refused" to work on current inferior. */
709 delete_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
710 return 0;
711 }
712
713 /* Subroutine of try_thread_db_load_from_pdir to simplify it.
714 Try loading libthread_db in directory(OBJ)/SUBDIR.
715 SUBDIR may be NULL. It may also be something like "../lib64".
716 The result is true for success. */
717
718 static int
719 try_thread_db_load_from_pdir_1 (struct objfile *obj, const char *subdir)
720 {
721 const char *obj_name = objfile_name (obj);
722
723 if (obj_name[0] != '/')
724 {
725 warning (_("Expected absolute pathname for libpthread in the"
726 " inferior, but got %s."), obj_name);
727 return 0;
728 }
729
730 std::string path = obj_name;
731 size_t cp = path.rfind ('/');
732 /* This should at minimum hit the first character. */
733 gdb_assert (cp != std::string::npos);
734 path.resize (cp + 1);
735 if (subdir != NULL)
736 path = path + subdir + "/";
737 path += LIBTHREAD_DB_SO;
738
739 return try_thread_db_load (path.c_str (), 1);
740 }
741
742 /* Handle $pdir in libthread-db-search-path.
743 Look for libthread_db in directory(libpthread)/SUBDIR.
744 SUBDIR may be NULL. It may also be something like "../lib64".
745 The result is true for success. */
746
747 static int
748 try_thread_db_load_from_pdir (const char *subdir)
749 {
750 struct objfile *obj;
751
752 if (!auto_load_thread_db)
753 return 0;
754
755 ALL_OBJFILES (obj)
756 if (libpthread_name_p (objfile_name (obj)))
757 {
758 if (try_thread_db_load_from_pdir_1 (obj, subdir))
759 return 1;
760
761 /* We may have found the separate-debug-info version of
762 libpthread, and it may live in a directory without a matching
763 libthread_db. */
764 if (obj->separate_debug_objfile_backlink != NULL)
765 return try_thread_db_load_from_pdir_1 (obj->separate_debug_objfile_backlink,
766 subdir);
767
768 return 0;
769 }
770
771 return 0;
772 }
773
774 /* Handle $sdir in libthread-db-search-path.
775 Look for libthread_db in the system dirs, or wherever a plain
776 dlopen(file_without_path) will look.
777 The result is true for success. */
778
779 static int
780 try_thread_db_load_from_sdir (void)
781 {
782 return try_thread_db_load (LIBTHREAD_DB_SO, 0);
783 }
784
785 /* Try to load libthread_db from directory DIR of length DIR_LEN.
786 The result is true for success. */
787
788 static int
789 try_thread_db_load_from_dir (const char *dir, size_t dir_len)
790 {
791 if (!auto_load_thread_db)
792 return 0;
793
794 std::string path = std::string (dir, dir_len) + "/" + LIBTHREAD_DB_SO;
795
796 return try_thread_db_load (path.c_str (), 1);
797 }
798
799 /* Search libthread_db_search_path for libthread_db which "agrees"
800 to work on current inferior.
801 The result is true for success. */
802
803 static int
804 thread_db_load_search (void)
805 {
806 int rc = 0;
807
808 std::vector<gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>> dir_vec
809 = dirnames_to_char_ptr_vec (libthread_db_search_path);
810
811 for (const gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> &this_dir_up : dir_vec)
812 {
813 const char *this_dir = this_dir_up.get ();
814 const int pdir_len = sizeof ("$pdir") - 1;
815 size_t this_dir_len;
816
817 this_dir_len = strlen (this_dir);
818
819 if (strncmp (this_dir, "$pdir", pdir_len) == 0
820 && (this_dir[pdir_len] == '\0'
821 || this_dir[pdir_len] == '/'))
822 {
823 const char *subdir = NULL;
824
825 std::string subdir_holder;
826 if (this_dir[pdir_len] == '/')
827 {
828 subdir_holder = std::string (this_dir + pdir_len + 1);
829 subdir = subdir_holder.c_str ();
830 }
831 rc = try_thread_db_load_from_pdir (subdir);
832 if (rc)
833 break;
834 }
835 else if (strcmp (this_dir, "$sdir") == 0)
836 {
837 if (try_thread_db_load_from_sdir ())
838 {
839 rc = 1;
840 break;
841 }
842 }
843 else
844 {
845 if (try_thread_db_load_from_dir (this_dir, this_dir_len))
846 {
847 rc = 1;
848 break;
849 }
850 }
851 }
852
853 if (libthread_db_debug)
854 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
855 _("thread_db_load_search returning %d\n"), rc);
856 return rc;
857 }
858
859 /* Return non-zero if the inferior has a libpthread. */
860
861 static int
862 has_libpthread (void)
863 {
864 struct objfile *obj;
865
866 ALL_OBJFILES (obj)
867 if (libpthread_name_p (objfile_name (obj)))
868 return 1;
869
870 return 0;
871 }
872
873 /* Attempt to load and initialize libthread_db.
874 Return 1 on success. */
875
876 static int
877 thread_db_load (void)
878 {
879 struct thread_db_info *info;
880
881 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
882
883 if (info != NULL)
884 return 1;
885
886 /* Don't attempt to use thread_db on executables not running
887 yet. */
888 if (!target_has_registers)
889 return 0;
890
891 /* Don't attempt to use thread_db for remote targets. */
892 if (!(target_can_run (&current_target) || core_bfd))
893 return 0;
894
895 if (thread_db_load_search ())
896 return 1;
897
898 /* We couldn't find a libthread_db.
899 If the inferior has a libpthread warn the user. */
900 if (has_libpthread ())
901 {
902 warning (_("Unable to find libthread_db matching inferior's thread"
903 " library, thread debugging will not be available."));
904 return 0;
905 }
906
907 /* Either this executable isn't using libpthread at all, or it is
908 statically linked. Since we can't easily distinguish these two cases,
909 no warning is issued. */
910 return 0;
911 }
912
913 static void
914 check_thread_signals (void)
915 {
916 if (!thread_signals)
917 {
918 sigset_t mask;
919 int i;
920
921 lin_thread_get_thread_signals (&mask);
922 sigemptyset (&thread_stop_set);
923 sigemptyset (&thread_print_set);
924
925 for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
926 {
927 if (sigismember (&mask, i))
928 {
929 if (signal_stop_update (gdb_signal_from_host (i), 0))
930 sigaddset (&thread_stop_set, i);
931 if (signal_print_update (gdb_signal_from_host (i), 0))
932 sigaddset (&thread_print_set, i);
933 thread_signals = 1;
934 }
935 }
936 }
937 }
938
939 /* Check whether thread_db is usable. This function is called when
940 an inferior is created (or otherwise acquired, e.g. attached to)
941 and when new shared libraries are loaded into a running process. */
942
943 void
944 check_for_thread_db (void)
945 {
946 /* Do nothing if we couldn't load libthread_db.so.1. */
947 if (!thread_db_load ())
948 return;
949 }
950
951 /* This function is called via the new_objfile observer. */
952
953 static void
954 thread_db_new_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
955 {
956 /* This observer must always be called with inferior_ptid set
957 correctly. */
958
959 if (objfile != NULL
960 /* libpthread with separate debug info has its debug info file already
961 loaded (and notified without successful thread_db initialization)
962 the time gdb::observers::new_objfile.notify is called for the library itself.
963 Static executables have their separate debug info loaded already
964 before the inferior has started. */
965 && objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink == NULL
966 /* Only check for thread_db if we loaded libpthread,
967 or if this is the main symbol file.
968 We need to check OBJF_MAINLINE to handle the case of debugging
969 a statically linked executable AND the symbol file is specified AFTER
970 the exec file is loaded (e.g., gdb -c core ; file foo).
971 For dynamically linked executables, libpthread can be near the end
972 of the list of shared libraries to load, and in an app of several
973 thousand shared libraries, this can otherwise be painful. */
974 && ((objfile->flags & OBJF_MAINLINE) != 0
975 || libpthread_name_p (objfile_name (objfile))))
976 check_for_thread_db ();
977 }
978
979 static void
980 check_pid_namespace_match (void)
981 {
982 /* Check is only relevant for local targets targets. */
983 if (target_can_run (&current_target))
984 {
985 /* If the child is in a different PID namespace, its idea of its
986 PID will differ from our idea of its PID. When we scan the
987 child's thread list, we'll mistakenly think it has no threads
988 since the thread PID fields won't match the PID we give to
989 libthread_db. */
990 if (!linux_ns_same (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), LINUX_NS_PID))
991 {
992 warning (_ ("Target and debugger are in different PID "
993 "namespaces; thread lists and other data are "
994 "likely unreliable. "
995 "Connect to gdbserver inside the container."));
996 }
997 }
998 }
999
1000 /* This function is called via the inferior_created observer.
1001 This handles the case of debugging statically linked executables. */
1002
1003 static void
1004 thread_db_inferior_created (struct target_ops *target, int from_tty)
1005 {
1006 check_pid_namespace_match ();
1007 check_for_thread_db ();
1008 }
1009
1010 /* Update the thread's state (what's displayed in "info threads"),
1011 from libthread_db thread state information. */
1012
1013 static void
1014 update_thread_state (thread_db_thread_info *priv,
1015 const td_thrinfo_t *ti_p)
1016 {
1017 priv->dying = (ti_p->ti_state == TD_THR_UNKNOWN
1018 || ti_p->ti_state == TD_THR_ZOMBIE);
1019 }
1020
1021 /* Record a new thread in GDB's thread list. Creates the thread's
1022 private info. If TP is NULL or TP is marked as having exited,
1023 creates a new thread. Otherwise, uses TP. */
1024
1025 static struct thread_info *
1026 record_thread (struct thread_db_info *info,
1027 struct thread_info *tp,
1028 ptid_t ptid, const td_thrhandle_t *th_p,
1029 const td_thrinfo_t *ti_p)
1030 {
1031 /* A thread ID of zero may mean the thread library has not
1032 initialized yet. Leave private == NULL until the thread library
1033 has initialized. */
1034 if (ti_p->ti_tid == 0)
1035 return tp;
1036
1037 /* Construct the thread's private data. */
1038 thread_db_thread_info *priv = new thread_db_thread_info;
1039
1040 priv->th = *th_p;
1041 priv->tid = ti_p->ti_tid;
1042 update_thread_state (priv, ti_p);
1043
1044 /* Add the thread to GDB's thread list. If we already know about a
1045 thread with this PTID, but it's marked exited, then the kernel
1046 reused the tid of an old thread. */
1047 if (tp == NULL || tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
1048 tp = add_thread_with_info (ptid, priv);
1049 else
1050 tp->priv.reset (priv);
1051
1052 if (target_has_execution)
1053 check_thread_signals ();
1054
1055 return tp;
1056 }
1057
1058 static void
1059 thread_db_detach (struct target_ops *ops, inferior *inf, int from_tty)
1060 {
1061 struct target_ops *target_beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
1062
1063 delete_thread_db_info (inf->pid);
1064
1065 target_beneath->to_detach (target_beneath, inf, from_tty);
1066
1067 /* NOTE: From this point on, inferior_ptid is null_ptid. */
1068
1069 /* If there are no more processes using libpthread, detach the
1070 thread_db target ops. */
1071 if (!thread_db_list)
1072 unpush_target (&thread_db_ops);
1073 }
1074
1075 static ptid_t
1076 thread_db_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
1077 ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus,
1078 int options)
1079 {
1080 struct thread_db_info *info;
1081 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
1082
1083 ptid = beneath->to_wait (beneath, ptid, ourstatus, options);
1084
1085 switch (ourstatus->kind)
1086 {
1087 case TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE:
1088 case TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED:
1089 case TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED:
1090 case TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED:
1091 return ptid;
1092 }
1093
1094 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
1095
1096 /* If this process isn't using thread_db, we're done. */
1097 if (info == NULL)
1098 return ptid;
1099
1100 if (ourstatus->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD)
1101 {
1102 /* New image, it may or may not end up using thread_db. Assume
1103 not unless we find otherwise. */
1104 delete_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
1105 if (!thread_db_list)
1106 unpush_target (&thread_db_ops);
1107
1108 return ptid;
1109 }
1110
1111 /* Fill in the thread's user-level thread id and status. */
1112 thread_from_lwp (ptid);
1113
1114 return ptid;
1115 }
1116
1117 static void
1118 thread_db_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
1119 {
1120 struct target_ops *target_beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
1121
1122 delete_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
1123
1124 target_beneath->to_mourn_inferior (target_beneath);
1125
1126 /* Detach thread_db target ops. */
1127 if (!thread_db_list)
1128 unpush_target (ops);
1129 }
1130
1131 struct callback_data
1132 {
1133 struct thread_db_info *info;
1134 int new_threads;
1135 };
1136
1137 static int
1138 find_new_threads_callback (const td_thrhandle_t *th_p, void *data)
1139 {
1140 td_thrinfo_t ti;
1141 td_err_e err;
1142 ptid_t ptid;
1143 struct thread_info *tp;
1144 struct callback_data *cb_data = (struct callback_data *) data;
1145 struct thread_db_info *info = cb_data->info;
1146
1147 err = info->td_thr_get_info_p (th_p, &ti);
1148 if (err != TD_OK)
1149 error (_("find_new_threads_callback: cannot get thread info: %s"),
1150 thread_db_err_str (err));
1151
1152 if (ti.ti_lid == -1)
1153 {
1154 /* A thread with kernel thread ID -1 is either a thread that
1155 exited and was joined, or a thread that is being created but
1156 hasn't started yet, and that is reusing the tcb/stack of a
1157 thread that previously exited and was joined. (glibc marks
1158 terminated and joined threads with kernel thread ID -1. See
1159 glibc PR17707. */
1160 if (libthread_db_debug)
1161 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1162 "thread_db: skipping exited and "
1163 "joined thread (0x%lx)\n",
1164 (unsigned long) ti.ti_tid);
1165 return 0;
1166 }
1167
1168 if (ti.ti_tid == 0)
1169 {
1170 /* A thread ID of zero means that this is the main thread, but
1171 glibc has not yet initialized thread-local storage and the
1172 pthread library. We do not know what the thread's TID will
1173 be yet. */
1174
1175 /* In that case, we're not stopped in a fork syscall and don't
1176 need this glibc bug workaround. */
1177 info->need_stale_parent_threads_check = 0;
1178
1179 return 0;
1180 }
1181
1182 /* Ignore stale parent threads, caused by glibc/BZ5983. This is a
1183 bit expensive, as it needs to open /proc/pid/status, so try to
1184 avoid doing the work if we know we don't have to. */
1185 if (info->need_stale_parent_threads_check)
1186 {
1187 int tgid = linux_proc_get_tgid (ti.ti_lid);
1188
1189 if (tgid != -1 && tgid != info->pid)
1190 return 0;
1191 }
1192
1193 ptid = ptid_build (info->pid, ti.ti_lid, 0);
1194 tp = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
1195 if (tp == NULL || tp->priv == NULL)
1196 record_thread (info, tp, ptid, th_p, &ti);
1197
1198 return 0;
1199 }
1200
1201 /* Helper for thread_db_find_new_threads_2.
1202 Returns number of new threads found. */
1203
1204 static int
1205 find_new_threads_once (struct thread_db_info *info, int iteration,
1206 td_err_e *errp)
1207 {
1208 struct callback_data data;
1209 td_err_e err = TD_ERR;
1210
1211 data.info = info;
1212 data.new_threads = 0;
1213
1214 /* See comment in thread_db_update_thread_list. */
1215 gdb_assert (info->td_ta_thr_iter_p != NULL);
1216
1217 TRY
1218 {
1219 /* Iterate over all user-space threads to discover new threads. */
1220 err = info->td_ta_thr_iter_p (info->thread_agent,
1221 find_new_threads_callback,
1222 &data,
1223 TD_THR_ANY_STATE,
1224 TD_THR_LOWEST_PRIORITY,
1225 TD_SIGNO_MASK,
1226 TD_THR_ANY_USER_FLAGS);
1227 }
1228 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1229 {
1230 if (libthread_db_debug)
1231 {
1232 exception_fprintf (gdb_stdlog, except,
1233 "Warning: find_new_threads_once: ");
1234 }
1235 }
1236 END_CATCH
1237
1238 if (libthread_db_debug)
1239 {
1240 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1241 _("Found %d new threads in iteration %d.\n"),
1242 data.new_threads, iteration);
1243 }
1244
1245 if (errp != NULL)
1246 *errp = err;
1247
1248 return data.new_threads;
1249 }
1250
1251 /* Search for new threads, accessing memory through stopped thread
1252 PTID. If UNTIL_NO_NEW is true, repeat searching until several
1253 searches in a row do not discover any new threads. */
1254
1255 static void
1256 thread_db_find_new_threads_2 (ptid_t ptid, int until_no_new)
1257 {
1258 td_err_e err = TD_OK;
1259 struct thread_db_info *info;
1260 int i, loop;
1261
1262 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
1263
1264 /* Access an lwp we know is stopped. */
1265 info->proc_handle.ptid = ptid;
1266
1267 if (until_no_new)
1268 {
1269 /* Require 4 successive iterations which do not find any new threads.
1270 The 4 is a heuristic: there is an inherent race here, and I have
1271 seen that 2 iterations in a row are not always sufficient to
1272 "capture" all threads. */
1273 for (i = 0, loop = 0; loop < 4 && err == TD_OK; ++i, ++loop)
1274 if (find_new_threads_once (info, i, &err) != 0)
1275 {
1276 /* Found some new threads. Restart the loop from beginning. */
1277 loop = -1;
1278 }
1279 }
1280 else
1281 find_new_threads_once (info, 0, &err);
1282
1283 if (err != TD_OK)
1284 error (_("Cannot find new threads: %s"), thread_db_err_str (err));
1285 }
1286
1287 static void
1288 thread_db_find_new_threads_1 (ptid_t ptid)
1289 {
1290 thread_db_find_new_threads_2 (ptid, 0);
1291 }
1292
1293 /* Implement the to_update_thread_list target method for this
1294 target. */
1295
1296 static void
1297 thread_db_update_thread_list (struct target_ops *ops)
1298 {
1299 struct thread_db_info *info;
1300 struct inferior *inf;
1301
1302 prune_threads ();
1303
1304 ALL_INFERIORS (inf)
1305 {
1306 struct thread_info *thread;
1307
1308 if (inf->pid == 0)
1309 continue;
1310
1311 info = get_thread_db_info (inf->pid);
1312 if (info == NULL)
1313 continue;
1314
1315 thread = any_live_thread_of_process (inf->pid);
1316 if (thread == NULL || thread->executing)
1317 continue;
1318
1319 /* It's best to avoid td_ta_thr_iter if possible. That walks
1320 data structures in the inferior's address space that may be
1321 corrupted, or, if the target is running, the list may change
1322 while we walk it. In the latter case, it's possible that a
1323 thread exits just at the exact time that causes GDB to get
1324 stuck in an infinite loop. To avoid pausing all threads
1325 whenever the core wants to refresh the thread list, we
1326 instead use thread_from_lwp immediately when we see an LWP
1327 stop. That uses thread_db entry points that do not walk
1328 libpthread's thread list, so should be safe, as well as more
1329 efficient. */
1330 if (target_has_execution_1 (thread->ptid))
1331 continue;
1332
1333 thread_db_find_new_threads_1 (thread->ptid);
1334 }
1335
1336 /* Give the beneath target a chance to do extra processing. */
1337 ops->beneath->to_update_thread_list (ops->beneath);
1338 }
1339
1340 static const char *
1341 thread_db_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
1342 {
1343 struct thread_info *thread_info = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
1344 struct target_ops *beneath;
1345
1346 if (thread_info != NULL && thread_info->priv != NULL)
1347 {
1348 static char buf[64];
1349 thread_db_thread_info *priv = get_thread_db_thread_info (thread_info);
1350
1351 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "Thread 0x%lx (LWP %ld)",
1352 (unsigned long) priv->tid, ptid_get_lwp (ptid));
1353
1354 return buf;
1355 }
1356
1357 beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
1358 return beneath->to_pid_to_str (beneath, ptid);
1359 }
1360
1361 /* Return a string describing the state of the thread specified by
1362 INFO. */
1363
1364 static const char *
1365 thread_db_extra_thread_info (struct target_ops *self,
1366 struct thread_info *info)
1367 {
1368 if (info->priv == NULL)
1369 return NULL;
1370
1371 thread_db_thread_info *priv = get_thread_db_thread_info (info);
1372
1373 if (priv->dying)
1374 return "Exiting";
1375
1376 return NULL;
1377 }
1378
1379 /* Return pointer to the thread_info struct which corresponds to
1380 THREAD_HANDLE (having length HANDLE_LEN). */
1381
1382 static struct thread_info *
1383 thread_db_thread_handle_to_thread_info (struct target_ops *ops,
1384 const gdb_byte *thread_handle,
1385 int handle_len,
1386 struct inferior *inf)
1387 {
1388 struct thread_info *tp;
1389 thread_t handle_tid;
1390
1391 /* Thread handle sizes must match in order to proceed. We don't use an
1392 assert here because the resulting internal error will cause GDB to
1393 exit. This isn't necessarily an internal error due to the possibility
1394 of garbage being passed as the thread handle via the python interface. */
1395 if (handle_len != sizeof (handle_tid))
1396 error (_("Thread handle size mismatch: %d vs %zu (from libthread_db)"),
1397 handle_len, sizeof (handle_tid));
1398
1399 handle_tid = * (const thread_t *) thread_handle;
1400
1401 ALL_NON_EXITED_THREADS (tp)
1402 {
1403 thread_db_thread_info *priv = get_thread_db_thread_info (tp);
1404
1405 if (tp->inf == inf && priv != NULL && handle_tid == priv->tid)
1406 return tp;
1407 }
1408
1409 return NULL;
1410 }
1411
1412 /* Get the address of the thread local variable in load module LM which
1413 is stored at OFFSET within the thread local storage for thread PTID. */
1414
1415 static CORE_ADDR
1416 thread_db_get_thread_local_address (struct target_ops *ops,
1417 ptid_t ptid,
1418 CORE_ADDR lm,
1419 CORE_ADDR offset)
1420 {
1421 struct thread_info *thread_info;
1422 struct target_ops *beneath;
1423
1424 /* Find the matching thread. */
1425 thread_info = find_thread_ptid (ptid);
1426
1427 /* We may not have discovered the thread yet. */
1428 if (thread_info != NULL && thread_info->priv == NULL)
1429 thread_info = thread_from_lwp (ptid);
1430
1431 if (thread_info != NULL && thread_info->priv != NULL)
1432 {
1433 td_err_e err;
1434 psaddr_t address;
1435 thread_db_info *info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
1436 thread_db_thread_info *priv = get_thread_db_thread_info (thread_info);
1437
1438 /* Finally, get the address of the variable. */
1439 if (lm != 0)
1440 {
1441 /* glibc doesn't provide the needed interface. */
1442 if (!info->td_thr_tls_get_addr_p)
1443 throw_error (TLS_NO_LIBRARY_SUPPORT_ERROR,
1444 _("No TLS library support"));
1445
1446 /* Note the cast through uintptr_t: this interface only works if
1447 a target address fits in a psaddr_t, which is a host pointer.
1448 So a 32-bit debugger can not access 64-bit TLS through this. */
1449 err = info->td_thr_tls_get_addr_p (&priv->th,
1450 (psaddr_t)(uintptr_t) lm,
1451 offset, &address);
1452 }
1453 else
1454 {
1455 /* If glibc doesn't provide the needed interface throw an error
1456 that LM is zero - normally cases it should not be. */
1457 if (!info->td_thr_tlsbase_p)
1458 throw_error (TLS_LOAD_MODULE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR,
1459 _("TLS load module not found"));
1460
1461 /* This code path handles the case of -static -pthread executables:
1462 https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-help/2014-03/msg00024.html
1463 For older GNU libc r_debug.r_map is NULL. For GNU libc after
1464 PR libc/16831 due to GDB PR threads/16954 LOAD_MODULE is also NULL.
1465 The constant number 1 depends on GNU __libc_setup_tls
1466 initialization of l_tls_modid to 1. */
1467 err = info->td_thr_tlsbase_p (&priv->th, 1, &address);
1468 address = (char *) address + offset;
1469 }
1470
1471 #ifdef THREAD_DB_HAS_TD_NOTALLOC
1472 /* The memory hasn't been allocated, yet. */
1473 if (err == TD_NOTALLOC)
1474 /* Now, if libthread_db provided the initialization image's
1475 address, we *could* try to build a non-lvalue value from
1476 the initialization image. */
1477 throw_error (TLS_NOT_ALLOCATED_YET_ERROR,
1478 _("TLS not allocated yet"));
1479 #endif
1480
1481 /* Something else went wrong. */
1482 if (err != TD_OK)
1483 throw_error (TLS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1484 (("%s")), thread_db_err_str (err));
1485
1486 /* Cast assuming host == target. Joy. */
1487 /* Do proper sign extension for the target. */
1488 gdb_assert (exec_bfd);
1489 return (bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (exec_bfd) > 0
1490 ? (CORE_ADDR) (intptr_t) address
1491 : (CORE_ADDR) (uintptr_t) address);
1492 }
1493
1494 beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
1495 return beneath->to_get_thread_local_address (beneath, ptid, lm, offset);
1496 }
1497
1498 /* Implement the to_get_ada_task_ptid target method for this target. */
1499
1500 static ptid_t
1501 thread_db_get_ada_task_ptid (struct target_ops *self, long lwp, long thread)
1502 {
1503 /* NPTL uses a 1:1 model, so the LWP id suffices. */
1504 return ptid_build (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), lwp, 0);
1505 }
1506
1507 static void
1508 thread_db_resume (struct target_ops *ops,
1509 ptid_t ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal signo)
1510 {
1511 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
1512 struct thread_db_info *info;
1513
1514 if (ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid))
1515 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
1516 else
1517 info = get_thread_db_info (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
1518
1519 /* This workaround is only needed for child fork lwps stopped in a
1520 PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK event. When the inferior is resumed, the
1521 workaround can be disabled. */
1522 if (info)
1523 info->need_stale_parent_threads_check = 0;
1524
1525 beneath->to_resume (beneath, ptid, step, signo);
1526 }
1527
1528 /* std::sort helper function for info_auto_load_libthread_db, sort the
1529 thread_db_info pointers primarily by their FILENAME and secondarily by their
1530 PID, both in ascending order. */
1531
1532 static bool
1533 info_auto_load_libthread_db_compare (const struct thread_db_info *a,
1534 const struct thread_db_info *b)
1535 {
1536 int retval;
1537
1538 retval = strcmp (a->filename, b->filename);
1539 if (retval)
1540 return retval < 0;
1541
1542 return a->pid < b->pid;
1543 }
1544
1545 /* Implement 'info auto-load libthread-db'. */
1546
1547 static void
1548 info_auto_load_libthread_db (const char *args, int from_tty)
1549 {
1550 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
1551 const char *cs = args ? args : "";
1552 struct thread_db_info *info;
1553 unsigned unique_filenames;
1554 size_t max_filename_len, pids_len;
1555 int i;
1556
1557 cs = skip_spaces (cs);
1558 if (*cs)
1559 error (_("'info auto-load libthread-db' does not accept any parameters"));
1560
1561 std::vector<struct thread_db_info *> array;
1562 for (info = thread_db_list; info; info = info->next)
1563 if (info->filename != NULL)
1564 array.push_back (info);
1565
1566 /* Sort ARRAY by filenames and PIDs. */
1567 std::sort (array.begin (), array.end (),
1568 info_auto_load_libthread_db_compare);
1569
1570 /* Calculate the number of unique filenames (rows) and the maximum string
1571 length of PIDs list for the unique filenames (columns). */
1572
1573 unique_filenames = 0;
1574 max_filename_len = 0;
1575 pids_len = 0;
1576 for (i = 0; i < array.size (); i++)
1577 {
1578 int pid = array[i]->pid;
1579 size_t this_pid_len;
1580
1581 for (this_pid_len = 0; pid != 0; pid /= 10)
1582 this_pid_len++;
1583
1584 if (i == 0 || strcmp (array[i - 1]->filename, array[i]->filename) != 0)
1585 {
1586 unique_filenames++;
1587 max_filename_len = std::max (max_filename_len,
1588 strlen (array[i]->filename));
1589
1590 if (i > 0)
1591 pids_len -= strlen (", ");
1592 pids_len = 0;
1593 }
1594 pids_len += this_pid_len + strlen (", ");
1595 }
1596 if (i)
1597 pids_len -= strlen (", ");
1598
1599 /* Table header shifted right by preceding "libthread-db: " would not match
1600 its columns. */
1601 if (array.size () > 0 && args == auto_load_info_scripts_pattern_nl)
1602 uiout->text ("\n");
1603
1604 {
1605 ui_out_emit_table table_emitter (uiout, 2, unique_filenames,
1606 "LinuxThreadDbTable");
1607
1608 uiout->table_header (max_filename_len, ui_left, "filename", "Filename");
1609 uiout->table_header (pids_len, ui_left, "PIDs", "Pids");
1610 uiout->table_body ();
1611
1612 /* Note I is incremented inside the cycle, not at its end. */
1613 for (i = 0; i < array.size ();)
1614 {
1615 ui_out_emit_tuple tuple_emitter (uiout, NULL);
1616
1617 info = array[i];
1618 uiout->field_string ("filename", info->filename);
1619
1620 std::string pids;
1621 while (i < array.size () && strcmp (info->filename,
1622 array[i]->filename) == 0)
1623 {
1624 if (!pids.empty ())
1625 pids += ", ";
1626 string_appendf (pids, "%u", array[i]->pid);
1627 i++;
1628 }
1629
1630 uiout->field_string ("pids", pids.c_str ());
1631
1632 uiout->text ("\n");
1633 }
1634 }
1635
1636 if (array.empty ())
1637 uiout->message (_("No auto-loaded libthread-db.\n"));
1638 }
1639
1640 static void
1641 init_thread_db_ops (void)
1642 {
1643 thread_db_ops.to_shortname = "multi-thread";
1644 thread_db_ops.to_longname = "multi-threaded child process.";
1645 thread_db_ops.to_doc = "Threads and pthreads support.";
1646 thread_db_ops.to_detach = thread_db_detach;
1647 thread_db_ops.to_wait = thread_db_wait;
1648 thread_db_ops.to_resume = thread_db_resume;
1649 thread_db_ops.to_mourn_inferior = thread_db_mourn_inferior;
1650 thread_db_ops.to_update_thread_list = thread_db_update_thread_list;
1651 thread_db_ops.to_pid_to_str = thread_db_pid_to_str;
1652 thread_db_ops.to_stratum = thread_stratum;
1653 thread_db_ops.to_has_thread_control = tc_schedlock;
1654 thread_db_ops.to_get_thread_local_address
1655 = thread_db_get_thread_local_address;
1656 thread_db_ops.to_extra_thread_info = thread_db_extra_thread_info;
1657 thread_db_ops.to_get_ada_task_ptid = thread_db_get_ada_task_ptid;
1658 thread_db_ops.to_thread_handle_to_thread_info = thread_db_thread_handle_to_thread_info;
1659 thread_db_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
1660
1661 complete_target_initialization (&thread_db_ops);
1662 }
1663
1664 void
1665 _initialize_thread_db (void)
1666 {
1667 init_thread_db_ops ();
1668
1669 /* Defer loading of libthread_db.so until inferior is running.
1670 This allows gdb to load correct libthread_db for a given
1671 executable -- there could be multiple versions of glibc,
1672 and until there is a running inferior, we can't tell which
1673 libthread_db is the correct one to load. */
1674
1675 libthread_db_search_path = xstrdup (LIBTHREAD_DB_SEARCH_PATH);
1676
1677 add_setshow_optional_filename_cmd ("libthread-db-search-path",
1678 class_support,
1679 &libthread_db_search_path, _("\
1680 Set search path for libthread_db."), _("\
1681 Show the current search path or libthread_db."), _("\
1682 This path is used to search for libthread_db to be loaded into \
1683 gdb itself.\n\
1684 Its value is a colon (':') separate list of directories to search.\n\
1685 Setting the search path to an empty list resets it to its default value."),
1686 set_libthread_db_search_path,
1687 NULL,
1688 &setlist, &showlist);
1689
1690 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("libthread-db", class_maintenance,
1691 &libthread_db_debug, _("\
1692 Set libthread-db debugging."), _("\
1693 Show libthread-db debugging."), _("\
1694 When non-zero, libthread-db debugging is enabled."),
1695 NULL,
1696 show_libthread_db_debug,
1697 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
1698
1699 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("libthread-db", class_support,
1700 &auto_load_thread_db, _("\
1701 Enable or disable auto-loading of inferior specific libthread_db."), _("\
1702 Show whether auto-loading inferior specific libthread_db is enabled."), _("\
1703 If enabled, libthread_db will be searched in 'set libthread-db-search-path'\n\
1704 locations to load libthread_db compatible with the inferior.\n\
1705 Standard system libthread_db still gets loaded even with this option off.\n\
1706 This options has security implications for untrusted inferiors."),
1707 NULL, show_auto_load_thread_db,
1708 auto_load_set_cmdlist_get (),
1709 auto_load_show_cmdlist_get ());
1710
1711 add_cmd ("libthread-db", class_info, info_auto_load_libthread_db,
1712 _("Print the list of loaded inferior specific libthread_db.\n\
1713 Usage: info auto-load libthread-db"),
1714 auto_load_info_cmdlist_get ());
1715
1716 /* Add ourselves to objfile event chain. */
1717 gdb::observers::new_objfile.attach (thread_db_new_objfile);
1718
1719 /* Add ourselves to inferior_created event chain.
1720 This is needed to handle debugging statically linked programs where
1721 the new_objfile observer won't get called for libpthread. */
1722 gdb::observers::inferior_created.attach (thread_db_inferior_created);
1723 }