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1 /* Top level stuff for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1986, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1999
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "top.h"
24 #include "target.h"
25 #include "inferior.h"
26 #include "call-cmds.h"
27
28 #include "getopt.h"
29
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include "gdb_stat.h"
32 #include <ctype.h>
33
34 #include "gdb_string.h"
35 #include "event-loop.h"
36
37 /* If nonzero, display time usage both at startup and for each command. */
38
39 int display_time;
40
41 /* If nonzero, display space usage both at startup and for each command. */
42
43 int display_space;
44
45 /* Whether this is the async version or not. The async version is
46 invoked on the command line with the -nw --async options. In this
47 version, the usual command_loop is substituted by and event loop which
48 processes UI events asynchronously. */
49 int event_loop_p = 1;
50
51 /* Whether this is the command line version or not */
52 int tui_version = 0;
53
54 /* Whether xdb commands will be handled */
55 int xdb_commands = 0;
56
57 /* Whether dbx commands will be handled */
58 int dbx_commands = 0;
59
60 GDB_FILE *gdb_stdout;
61 GDB_FILE *gdb_stderr;
62 GDB_FILE *gdb_stdlog;
63 GDB_FILE *gdb_stdtarg;
64
65 /* Used to initialize error() - defined in utils.c */
66
67 extern void error_init (void);
68
69 /* Whether to enable writing into executable and core files */
70 extern int write_files;
71
72 static void print_gdb_help PARAMS ((GDB_FILE *));
73
74 /* These two are used to set the external editor commands when gdb is farming
75 out files to be edited by another program. */
76
77 extern int enable_external_editor;
78 extern char *external_editor_command;
79
80 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
81 #include <windows.h> /* for MAX_PATH */
82 #include <sys/cygwin.h> /* for cygwin32_conv_to_posix_path */
83 #endif
84
85 int
86 main (argc, argv)
87 int argc;
88 char **argv;
89 {
90 int count;
91 static int quiet = 0;
92 static int batch = 0;
93
94 /* Pointers to various arguments from command line. */
95 char *symarg = NULL;
96 char *execarg = NULL;
97 char *corearg = NULL;
98 char *cdarg = NULL;
99 char *ttyarg = NULL;
100
101 /* These are static so that we can take their address in an initializer. */
102 static int print_help;
103 static int print_version;
104
105 /* Pointers to all arguments of --command option. */
106 char **cmdarg;
107 /* Allocated size of cmdarg. */
108 int cmdsize;
109 /* Number of elements of cmdarg used. */
110 int ncmd;
111
112 /* Indices of all arguments of --directory option. */
113 char **dirarg;
114 /* Allocated size. */
115 int dirsize;
116 /* Number of elements used. */
117 int ndir;
118
119 struct stat homebuf, cwdbuf;
120 char *homedir, *homeinit;
121
122 register int i;
123
124 long time_at_startup = get_run_time ();
125
126 START_PROGRESS (argv[0], 0);
127
128 #ifdef MPW
129 /* Do all Mac-specific setup. */
130 mac_init ();
131 #endif /* MPW */
132
133 /* This needs to happen before the first use of malloc. */
134 init_malloc ((PTR) NULL);
135
136 #if defined (ALIGN_STACK_ON_STARTUP)
137 i = (int) &count & 0x3;
138 if (i != 0)
139 alloca (4 - i);
140 #endif
141
142 /* If error() is called from initialization code, just exit */
143 if (SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
144 {
145 exit (1);
146 }
147
148 cmdsize = 1;
149 cmdarg = (char **) xmalloc (cmdsize * sizeof (*cmdarg));
150 ncmd = 0;
151 dirsize = 1;
152 dirarg = (char **) xmalloc (dirsize * sizeof (*dirarg));
153 ndir = 0;
154
155 quit_flag = 0;
156 line = (char *) xmalloc (linesize);
157 line[0] = '\0'; /* Terminate saved (now empty) cmd line */
158 instream = stdin;
159
160 getcwd (gdb_dirbuf, sizeof (gdb_dirbuf));
161 current_directory = gdb_dirbuf;
162
163 #if 0
164 /* not yet */
165 gdb_stdout = stdio_fileopen (stdout);
166 gdb_stderr = stdio_fileopen (stderr);
167 gdb_stdlog = gdb_stderr; /* for moment */
168 gdb_stdtarg = gdb_stderr; /* for moment */
169 #else
170 gdb_stdout = tui_fileopen (stdout);
171 gdb_stderr = tui_fileopen (stderr);
172 gdb_stdlog = gdb_stdout; /* for moment */
173 gdb_stdtarg = gdb_stderr; /* for moment */
174 #endif
175
176 /* initialize error() */
177 error_init ();
178
179 /* Parse arguments and options. */
180 {
181 int c;
182 /* When var field is 0, use flag field to record the equivalent
183 short option (or arbitrary numbers starting at 10 for those
184 with no equivalent). */
185 static struct option long_options[] =
186 {
187 {"async", no_argument, &event_loop_p, 1},
188 {"noasync", no_argument, &event_loop_p, 0},
189 #if defined(TUI)
190 {"tui", no_argument, &tui_version, 1},
191 #endif
192 {"xdb", no_argument, &xdb_commands, 1},
193 {"dbx", no_argument, &dbx_commands, 1},
194 {"readnow", no_argument, &readnow_symbol_files, 1},
195 {"r", no_argument, &readnow_symbol_files, 1},
196 {"mapped", no_argument, &mapped_symbol_files, 1},
197 {"m", no_argument, &mapped_symbol_files, 1},
198 {"quiet", no_argument, &quiet, 1},
199 {"q", no_argument, &quiet, 1},
200 {"silent", no_argument, &quiet, 1},
201 {"nx", no_argument, &inhibit_gdbinit, 1},
202 {"n", no_argument, &inhibit_gdbinit, 1},
203 {"batch", no_argument, &batch, 1},
204 {"epoch", no_argument, &epoch_interface, 1},
205
206 /* This is a synonym for "--annotate=1". --annotate is now preferred,
207 but keep this here for a long time because people will be running
208 emacses which use --fullname. */
209 {"fullname", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
210 {"f", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
211
212 {"annotate", required_argument, 0, 12},
213 {"help", no_argument, &print_help, 1},
214 {"se", required_argument, 0, 10},
215 {"symbols", required_argument, 0, 's'},
216 {"s", required_argument, 0, 's'},
217 {"exec", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
218 {"e", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
219 {"core", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
220 {"c", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
221 {"command", required_argument, 0, 'x'},
222 {"version", no_argument, &print_version, 1},
223 {"x", required_argument, 0, 'x'},
224 {"directory", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
225 {"cd", required_argument, 0, 11},
226 {"tty", required_argument, 0, 't'},
227 {"baud", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
228 {"b", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
229 {"nw", no_argument, &use_windows, 0},
230 {"nowindows", no_argument, &use_windows, 0},
231 {"w", no_argument, &use_windows, 1},
232 {"windows", no_argument, &use_windows, 1},
233 {"statistics", no_argument, 0, 13},
234 {"write", no_argument, &write_files, 1},
235 /* Allow machine descriptions to add more options... */
236 #ifdef ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS
237 ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS
238 #endif
239 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
240 };
241
242 while (1)
243 {
244 int option_index;
245
246 c = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, "",
247 long_options, &option_index);
248 if (c == EOF)
249 break;
250
251 /* Long option that takes an argument. */
252 if (c == 0 && long_options[option_index].flag == 0)
253 c = long_options[option_index].val;
254
255 switch (c)
256 {
257 case 0:
258 /* Long option that just sets a flag. */
259 break;
260 case 10:
261 symarg = optarg;
262 execarg = optarg;
263 break;
264 case 11:
265 cdarg = optarg;
266 break;
267 case 12:
268 /* FIXME: what if the syntax is wrong (e.g. not digits)? */
269 annotation_level = atoi (optarg);
270 break;
271 case 13:
272 /* Enable the display of both time and space usage. */
273 display_time = 1;
274 display_space = 1;
275 break;
276 case 'f':
277 annotation_level = 1;
278 /* We have probably been invoked from emacs. Disable window interface. */
279 use_windows = 0;
280 break;
281 case 's':
282 symarg = optarg;
283 break;
284 case 'e':
285 execarg = optarg;
286 break;
287 case 'c':
288 corearg = optarg;
289 break;
290 case 'x':
291 cmdarg[ncmd++] = optarg;
292 if (ncmd >= cmdsize)
293 {
294 cmdsize *= 2;
295 cmdarg = (char **) xrealloc ((char *) cmdarg,
296 cmdsize * sizeof (*cmdarg));
297 }
298 break;
299 case 'd':
300 dirarg[ndir++] = optarg;
301 if (ndir >= dirsize)
302 {
303 dirsize *= 2;
304 dirarg = (char **) xrealloc ((char *) dirarg,
305 dirsize * sizeof (*dirarg));
306 }
307 break;
308 case 't':
309 ttyarg = optarg;
310 break;
311 case 'q':
312 quiet = 1;
313 break;
314 case 'b':
315 {
316 int i;
317 char *p;
318
319 i = strtol (optarg, &p, 0);
320 if (i == 0 && p == optarg)
321
322 /* Don't use *_filtered or warning() (which relies on
323 current_target) until after initialize_all_files(). */
324
325 fprintf_unfiltered
326 (gdb_stderr,
327 "warning: could not set baud rate to `%s'.\n", optarg);
328 else
329 baud_rate = i;
330 }
331 case 'l':
332 {
333 int i;
334 char *p;
335
336 i = strtol (optarg, &p, 0);
337 if (i == 0 && p == optarg)
338
339 /* Don't use *_filtered or warning() (which relies on
340 current_target) until after initialize_all_files(). */
341
342 fprintf_unfiltered
343 (gdb_stderr,
344 "warning: could not set timeout limit to `%s'.\n", optarg);
345 else
346 remote_timeout = i;
347 }
348 break;
349
350 #ifdef ADDITIONAL_OPTION_CASES
351 ADDITIONAL_OPTION_CASES
352 #endif
353 case '?':
354 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
355 "Use `%s --help' for a complete list of options.\n",
356 argv[0]);
357 exit (1);
358 }
359 }
360
361 /* If --help or --version, disable window interface. */
362 if (print_help || print_version)
363 {
364 use_windows = 0;
365 #ifdef TUI
366 /* Disable the TUI as well. */
367 tui_version = 0;
368 #endif
369 }
370
371 #ifdef TUI
372 /* An explicit --tui flag overrides the default UI, which is the
373 window system. */
374 if (tui_version)
375 use_windows = 0;
376 #endif
377
378 /* OK, that's all the options. The other arguments are filenames. */
379 count = 0;
380 for (; optind < argc; optind++)
381 switch (++count)
382 {
383 case 1:
384 symarg = argv[optind];
385 execarg = argv[optind];
386 break;
387 case 2:
388 corearg = argv[optind];
389 break;
390 case 3:
391 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
392 "Excess command line arguments ignored. (%s%s)\n",
393 argv[optind], (optind == argc - 1) ? "" : " ...");
394 break;
395 }
396 if (batch)
397 quiet = 1;
398 }
399
400 #if defined(TUI)
401 /* Should this be moved to tui-top.c:_initialize_tui()? */
402 if (tui_version)
403 init_ui_hook = tuiInit;
404 #endif
405
406 /* Initialize all files. Give the interpreter a chance to take
407 control of the console via the init_ui_hook()) */
408 gdb_init (argv[0]);
409
410 /* Do these (and anything which might call wrap_here or *_filtered)
411 after initialize_all_files. */
412 if (print_version)
413 {
414 print_gdb_version (gdb_stdout);
415 wrap_here ("");
416 printf_filtered ("\n");
417 exit (0);
418 }
419
420 if (print_help)
421 {
422 print_gdb_help (gdb_stdout);
423 fputs_unfiltered ("\n", gdb_stdout);
424 exit (0);
425 }
426
427 if (!quiet)
428 {
429 /* Print all the junk at the top, with trailing "..." if we are about
430 to read a symbol file (possibly slowly). */
431 print_gdb_version (gdb_stdout);
432 if (symarg)
433 printf_filtered ("..");
434 wrap_here ("");
435 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout); /* Force to screen during slow operations */
436 }
437
438 error_pre_print = "\n\n";
439 quit_pre_print = error_pre_print;
440
441 /* We may get more than one warning, don't double space all of them... */
442 warning_pre_print = "\nwarning: ";
443
444 /* Read and execute $HOME/.gdbinit file, if it exists. This is done
445 *before* all the command line arguments are processed; it sets
446 global parameters, which are independent of what file you are
447 debugging or what directory you are in. */
448 #ifdef __CYGWIN32__
449 {
450 char *tmp = getenv ("HOME");
451
452 if (tmp != NULL)
453 {
454 homedir = (char *) alloca (MAX_PATH + 1);
455 cygwin32_conv_to_posix_path (tmp, homedir);
456 }
457 else
458 homedir = NULL;
459 }
460 #else
461 homedir = getenv ("HOME");
462 #endif
463 if (homedir)
464 {
465 homeinit = (char *) alloca (strlen (homedir) +
466 strlen (gdbinit) + 10);
467 strcpy (homeinit, homedir);
468 strcat (homeinit, "/");
469 strcat (homeinit, gdbinit);
470
471 if (!inhibit_gdbinit)
472 {
473 if (!SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
474 source_command (homeinit, 0);
475 }
476 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
477
478 /* Do stats; no need to do them elsewhere since we'll only
479 need them if homedir is set. Make sure that they are
480 zero in case one of them fails (this guarantees that they
481 won't match if either exists). */
482
483 memset (&homebuf, 0, sizeof (struct stat));
484 memset (&cwdbuf, 0, sizeof (struct stat));
485
486 stat (homeinit, &homebuf);
487 stat (gdbinit, &cwdbuf); /* We'll only need this if
488 homedir was set. */
489 }
490
491 /* Now perform all the actions indicated by the arguments. */
492 if (cdarg != NULL)
493 {
494 if (!SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
495 {
496 cd_command (cdarg, 0);
497 }
498 }
499 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
500
501 for (i = 0; i < ndir; i++)
502 if (!SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
503 directory_command (dirarg[i], 0);
504 free ((PTR) dirarg);
505 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
506
507 if (execarg != NULL
508 && symarg != NULL
509 && STREQ (execarg, symarg))
510 {
511 /* The exec file and the symbol-file are the same. If we can't open
512 it, better only print one error message. */
513 if (!SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
514 {
515 exec_file_command (execarg, !batch);
516 symbol_file_command (symarg, 0);
517 }
518 }
519 else
520 {
521 if (execarg != NULL)
522 if (!SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
523 exec_file_command (execarg, !batch);
524 if (symarg != NULL)
525 if (!SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
526 symbol_file_command (symarg, 0);
527 }
528 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
529
530 /* After the symbol file has been read, print a newline to get us
531 beyond the copyright line... But errors should still set off
532 the error message with a (single) blank line. */
533 if (!quiet)
534 printf_filtered ("\n");
535 error_pre_print = "\n";
536 quit_pre_print = error_pre_print;
537 warning_pre_print = "\nwarning: ";
538
539 if (corearg != NULL)
540 {
541 if (!SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
542 core_file_command (corearg, !batch);
543 else if (isdigit (corearg[0]) && !SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
544 attach_command (corearg, !batch);
545 }
546 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
547
548 if (ttyarg != NULL)
549 if (!SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
550 tty_command (ttyarg, !batch);
551 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
552
553 #ifdef ADDITIONAL_OPTION_HANDLER
554 ADDITIONAL_OPTION_HANDLER;
555 #endif
556
557 /* Error messages should no longer be distinguished with extra output. */
558 error_pre_print = NULL;
559 quit_pre_print = NULL;
560 warning_pre_print = "warning: ";
561
562 /* Read the .gdbinit file in the current directory, *if* it isn't
563 the same as the $HOME/.gdbinit file (it should exist, also). */
564
565 if (!homedir
566 || memcmp ((char *) &homebuf, (char *) &cwdbuf, sizeof (struct stat)))
567 if (!inhibit_gdbinit)
568 {
569 if (!SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
570 source_command (gdbinit, 0);
571 }
572 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
573
574 for (i = 0; i < ncmd; i++)
575 {
576 if (!SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
577 {
578 /* NOTE: I am commenting this out, because it is not clear
579 where this feature is used. It is very old and
580 undocumented. ezannoni: 1999-05-04 */
581 #if 0
582 if (cmdarg[i][0] == '-' && cmdarg[i][1] == '\0')
583 read_command_file (stdin);
584 else
585 #endif
586 source_command (cmdarg[i], !batch);
587 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
588 }
589 }
590 free ((PTR) cmdarg);
591
592 /* Read in the old history after all the command files have been read. */
593 init_history ();
594
595 if (batch)
596 {
597 /* We have hit the end of the batch file. */
598 exit (0);
599 }
600
601 /* Do any host- or target-specific hacks. This is used for i960 targets
602 to force the user to set a nindy target and spec its parameters. */
603
604 #ifdef BEFORE_MAIN_LOOP_HOOK
605 BEFORE_MAIN_LOOP_HOOK;
606 #endif
607
608 END_PROGRESS (argv[0]);
609
610 /* Show time and/or space usage. */
611
612 if (display_time)
613 {
614 long init_time = get_run_time () - time_at_startup;
615
616 printf_unfiltered ("Startup time: %ld.%06ld\n",
617 init_time / 1000000, init_time % 1000000);
618 }
619
620 if (display_space)
621 {
622 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
623 extern char **environ;
624 char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
625
626 printf_unfiltered ("Startup size: data size %ld\n",
627 (long) (lim - (char *) &environ));
628 #endif
629 }
630
631 /* The default command loop.
632 The WIN32 Gui calls this main to set up gdb's state, and
633 has its own command loop. */
634 #if !defined _WIN32 || defined __GNUC__
635 while (1)
636 {
637 if (!SET_TOP_LEVEL ())
638 {
639 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS); /* Do complete cleanup */
640 /* GUIs generally have their own command loop, mainloop, or whatever.
641 This is a good place to gain control because many error
642 conditions will end up here via longjmp(). */
643 if (command_loop_hook)
644 command_loop_hook ();
645 else
646 command_loop ();
647 quit_command ((char *) 0, instream == stdin);
648 }
649 }
650 /* No exit -- exit is through quit_command. */
651 #endif
652
653 }
654
655 /* Don't use *_filtered for printing help. We don't want to prompt
656 for continue no matter how small the screen or how much we're going
657 to print. */
658
659 static void
660 print_gdb_help (stream)
661 GDB_FILE *stream;
662 {
663 fputs_unfiltered ("\
664 This is the GNU debugger. Usage:\n\n\
665 gdb [options] [executable-file [core-file or process-id]]\n\n\
666 Options:\n\n\
667 ", stream);
668 fputs_unfiltered ("\
669 --[no]async Enable (disable) asynchronous version of CLI\n\
670 ", stream);
671 fputs_unfiltered ("\
672 -b BAUDRATE Set serial port baud rate used for remote debugging.\n\
673 --batch Exit after processing options.\n\
674 --cd=DIR Change current directory to DIR.\n\
675 --command=FILE Execute GDB commands from FILE.\n\
676 --core=COREFILE Analyze the core dump COREFILE.\n\
677 ", stream);
678 fputs_unfiltered ("\
679 --dbx DBX compatibility mode.\n\
680 --directory=DIR Search for source files in DIR.\n\
681 --epoch Output information used by epoch emacs-GDB interface.\n\
682 --exec=EXECFILE Use EXECFILE as the executable.\n\
683 --fullname Output information used by emacs-GDB interface.\n\
684 --help Print this message.\n\
685 ", stream);
686 fputs_unfiltered ("\
687 --mapped Use mapped symbol files if supported on this system.\n\
688 --nw Do not use a window interface.\n\
689 --nx Do not read ", stream);
690 fputs_unfiltered (gdbinit, stream);
691 fputs_unfiltered (" file.\n\
692 --quiet Do not print version number on startup.\n\
693 --readnow Fully read symbol files on first access.\n\
694 ", stream);
695 fputs_unfiltered ("\
696 --se=FILE Use FILE as symbol file and executable file.\n\
697 --symbols=SYMFILE Read symbols from SYMFILE.\n\
698 --tty=TTY Use TTY for input/output by the program being debugged.\n\
699 ", stream);
700 #if defined(TUI)
701 fputs_unfiltered ("\
702 --tui Use a terminal user interface.\n\
703 ", stream);
704 #endif
705 fputs_unfiltered ("\
706 --version Print version information and then exit.\n\
707 -w Use a window interface.\n\
708 --write Set writing into executable and core files.\n\
709 --xdb XDB compatibility mode.\n\
710 ", stream);
711 #ifdef ADDITIONAL_OPTION_HELP
712 fputs_unfiltered (ADDITIONAL_OPTION_HELP, stream);
713 #endif
714 fputs_unfiltered ("\n\
715 For more information, type \"help\" from within GDB, or consult the\n\
716 GDB manual (available as on-line info or a printed manual).\n\
717 Report bugs to \"bug-gdb@gnu.org\".\
718 ", stream);
719 }