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1 # Copyright 2010-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2
3 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
6 # (at your option) any later version.
7 #
8 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 # GNU General Public License for more details.
12 #
13 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15
16 # This test only works on GNU/Linux.
17 if { ![isnative] || [is_remote host] || [target_info exists use_gdb_stub]
18 || ![istarget *-linux*] || [skip_shlib_tests]} {
19 continue
20 }
21
22 load_lib prelink-support.exp
23
24 set test "break-interp"
25 set binprefix [standard_output_file ${test}]
26 # Only to get the $interp_system name.
27 set srcfile_test "start.c"
28 set binfile_test ${test}-test
29 set binfile_lib ${binprefix}.so
30 set srcfile "${test}-main.c"
31 set srcfile_lib "${test}-lib.c"
32
33 if [get_compiler_info] {
34 return -1
35 }
36
37 # Use -soname so that the new library gets copied by build_executable_own_libs.
38
39 if {[gdb_compile_shlib ${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile_lib} ${binfile_lib} [list debug ldflags=-Wl,-soname,${test}.so]] != ""} {
40 return -1
41 }
42
43 if {[build_executable ${test}.exp $binfile_test ${srcfile_test} {}] == -1} {
44 return -1
45 }
46
47 # Note: The separate debug info file content build-id/crc32 are not verified
48 # contrary to the GDB search algorithm skipping non-matching ones.
49 proc system_debug_get {exec} {
50 global debug_root
51
52 set exec_build_id_debug [build_id_debug_filename_get $exec]
53 set debug_base "[file tail $exec].debug"
54 set exec_dir [file dirname $exec]
55
56 # isfile returns 1 even for symlinks to files.
57 set retval $debug_root/$exec_build_id_debug
58 if [file isfile $retval] {
59 return $retval
60 }
61 set retval $exec_dir/$debug_base
62 if [file isfile $retval] {
63 return $retval
64 }
65 set retval $exec_dir/.debug/$debug_base
66 if [file isfile $retval] {
67 return $retval
68 }
69 set retval $debug_root/$exec_dir/$debug_base
70 if [file isfile $retval] {
71 return $retval
72 }
73 return ""
74 }
75
76 gdb_exit
77 gdb_start
78 set debug_root ""
79 set test "show debug-file-directory"
80 gdb_test_multiple $test $test {
81 -re "The directory where separate debug symbols are searched for is \"(.*)\".\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
82 set debug_root $expect_out(1,string)
83 }
84 }
85
86 set interp_system [section_get [standard_output_file $binfile_test] .interp]
87 set interp_system_debug [system_debug_get $interp_system]
88 verbose -log "$interp_system has debug $interp_system_debug"
89
90 proc prelinkNO {arg {name ""}} {
91 return [prelink_no $arg $name]
92 }
93
94 proc prelinkYES {arg {name ""}} {
95 return [prelink_yes $arg $name]
96 }
97
98 proc strip_debug {dest} {
99 set test "strip [file tail $dest]"
100 set strip_program [transform strip]
101 set command "exec $strip_program --strip-debug $dest"
102 verbose -log "command is $command"
103 if [catch $command] {
104 fail $test
105 return 0
106 } else {
107 pass $test
108 return 1
109 }
110 }
111
112 # The marker function for the standard runtime linker interface is
113 # _dl_debug_state. The probes-based interface has no specific marker
114 # function; the probe we will stop on (init_start) is in dl_main so we
115 # check for that.
116
117 set solib_bp {(_dl_debug_state|dl_main)}
118
119 # Implementation of reach.
120
121 proc reach_1 {func command displacement} {
122 global gdb_prompt expect_out solib_bp
123
124 if {$func == $solib_bp} {
125 # Breakpoint on _dl_debug_state can have problems due to its overlap
126 # with the existing internal breakpoint from GDB.
127 gdb_test_no_output "set stop-on-solib-events 1"
128 } elseif {! [gdb_breakpoint $func allow-pending]} {
129 return
130 }
131
132 set test "reach"
133 set test_displacement "seen displacement message as $displacement"
134 set debug_state_count 0
135 gdb_test_multiple $command $test {
136 -re "Using PIE \\(Position Independent Executable\\) displacement (0x\[0-9a-f\]+) " {
137 # Missing "$gdb_prompt $" is intentional.
138 if {$expect_out(1,string) == "0x0"} {
139 set case "ZERO"
140 } else {
141 set case "NONZERO"
142 }
143 if {$displacement == $case || $displacement == "PRESENT"} {
144 pass $test_displacement
145 set displacement "FOUND-$displacement"
146 } else {
147 fail $test_displacement
148 }
149 exp_continue
150 }
151 -re "Breakpoint \[0-9\]+, \\.?(__GI_)?$func \\(.*\\) at .*:\[0-9\]+\r\n.*$gdb_prompt $" {
152 if {$func == $solib_bp} {
153 fail $test
154 } else {
155 pass $test
156 }
157 }
158 -re "Breakpoint \[0-9\]+, \[0-9xa-f\]+ in \\.?(__GI_)?$func \\(\\).*\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
159 if {$func == $solib_bp} {
160 fail $test
161 } else {
162 pass $test
163 }
164 }
165 -re "Stopped due to (spurious )?shared library event.*\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
166 if {$func == $solib_bp} {
167 if {$debug_state_count == 0} {
168 # First stop does not yet relocate the _start function
169 # descriptor on ppc64.
170 set debug_state_count 1
171 send_gdb "continue\n"
172 exp_continue
173 } else {
174 pass $test
175 }
176 } else {
177 fail $test
178 }
179 }
180 }
181 if ![regexp {^(NONE|FOUND-.*)$} $displacement] {
182 fail $test_displacement
183 }
184
185 if {$func == $solib_bp} {
186 gdb_test_no_output "set stop-on-solib-events 0"
187 }
188 }
189
190 # `runto' does not check we stopped really at the function we specified.
191 # DISPLACEMENT can be "NONE" for no message to be present, "ZERO" for
192 # displacement of 0 bytes to be present, "NONZERO" for displacement of non-0
193 # bytes to be present and "PRESENT" if both "ZERO" and "NONZERO" are valid.
194 proc reach {func command displacement} {
195 with_test_prefix "reach-$func" {
196 reach_1 $func $command $displacement
197 }
198 }
199
200 proc test_core {file displacement} {
201 with_test_prefix "core" {
202 global srcdir subdir gdb_prompt expect_out
203
204 set corefile [core_find $file {} "segv"]
205 if {$corefile == ""} {
206 return
207 }
208
209 gdb_exit
210 gdb_start
211 # Clear it to never find any separate debug infos in $debug_root.
212 gdb_test_no_output "set debug-file-directory" \
213 "set debug-file-directory for core"
214 gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir
215 gdb_load $file
216
217 # Print the "PIE (Position Independent Executable) displacement" message.
218 gdb_test_no_output "set verbose on"
219
220 set test "core loaded"
221 set test_displacement "seen displacement message as $displacement"
222 gdb_test_multiple "core-file $corefile" $test {
223 -re "Using PIE \\(Position Independent Executable\\) displacement (0x\[0-9a-f\]+) " {
224 # Missing "$gdb_prompt $" is intentional.
225 if {$expect_out(1,string) == "0x0"} {
226 set case "ZERO"
227 } else {
228 set case "NONZERO"
229 }
230 if {$displacement == $case || $displacement == "PRESENT"} {
231 pass $test_displacement
232 set displacement "FOUND-$displacement"
233 } else {
234 fail $test_displacement
235 }
236 exp_continue
237 }
238 -re "Core was generated by .*\r\n#0 .*$gdb_prompt $" {
239 # Do not check the binary filename as it may be truncated.
240 pass $test
241 }
242 }
243 if ![regexp {^(NONE|FOUND-.*)$} $displacement] {
244 fail $test_displacement
245 }
246
247 gdb_test "bt" "#\[0-9\]+ +\[^\r\n\]*\\mlibfunc\\M\[^\r\n\]*\r\n#\[0-9\]+ +\[^\r\n\]*\\mmain\\M.*" "core main bt"
248 }
249 }
250
251 proc test_attach_gdb {file pid displacement prefix} {
252 with_test_prefix "$prefix" {
253 global gdb_prompt expect_out
254
255 gdb_exit
256 gdb_start
257
258 # Print the "PIE (Position Independent Executable) displacement" message.
259 gdb_test_no_output "set verbose on"
260
261 gdb_test "file $file" "Reading symbols from .*done\\." "file"
262
263 set test "attach"
264 gdb_test_multiple "attach $pid" $test {
265 -re "Attaching to (program: .*, )?process $pid\r\n" {
266 # Missing "$gdb_prompt $" is intentional.
267 pass $test
268 }
269 }
270
271 set test "attach final prompt"
272 set test_displacement "seen displacement message as $displacement"
273 gdb_test_multiple "" $test {
274 -re "Using PIE \\(Position Independent Executable\\) displacement (0x\[0-9a-f\]+) " {
275 # Missing "$gdb_prompt $" is intentional.
276 if {$expect_out(1,string) == "0x0"} {
277 set case "ZERO"
278 } else {
279 set case "NONZERO"
280 }
281 if {$displacement == $case || $displacement == "PRESENT"} {
282 pass $test_displacement
283 set displacement "FOUND-$displacement"
284 } else {
285 fail $test_displacement
286 }
287 exp_continue
288 }
289 -re "$gdb_prompt $" {
290 pass $test
291 }
292 }
293 if ![regexp {^(NONE|FOUND-.*)$} $displacement] {
294 fail $test_displacement
295 }
296
297 gdb_test "bt" "#\[0-9\]+ +\[^\r\n\]*\\mlibfunc\\M\[^\r\n\]*\r\n#\[0-9\]+ +\[^\r\n\]*\\mmain\\M.*" "attach main bt"
298 gdb_exit
299 }
300 }
301
302 proc test_attach {file displacement {relink_args ""}} {
303 global board_info
304 global exec
305
306 gdb_exit
307
308 set test "sleep function started"
309
310 set command "${file} sleep"
311 set res [remote_spawn host $command]
312 if { $res < 0 || $res == "" } {
313 perror "Spawning $command failed."
314 fail $test
315 return
316 }
317 set pid [exp_pid -i $res]
318 gdb_expect {
319 -re "sleeping\r\n" {
320 pass $test
321 }
322 eof {
323 fail "$test (eof)"
324 return
325 }
326 timeout {
327 fail "$test (timeout)"
328 return
329 }
330 }
331
332 if {$relink_args == ""} {
333 test_attach_gdb $exec $pid $displacement "attach"
334 } else {
335 # These could be rather passed as arguments.
336 global interp_saved interp
337
338 foreach relink {YES NO} {
339 # Formerly this test was testing only prelinking of $EXEC. As the
340 # prelink command automatically prelinks all of $EXEC's libraries,
341 # even $INTERP got prelinked. Therefore, we formerly had to
342 # `[file_copy $interp_saved $interp]' to make $INTERP not affected
343 # by this prelinking of $EXEC.
344 #
345 # But now we need to test even prelinking of $INTERP. We could
346 # create a separate test to test just the $INTERP prelinking. For
347 # test simplicity, we merged this test and the test above by not
348 # restoring $INTERP after $EXEC prelink. $INTERP gets restored
349 # later below.
350 #
351 # `(wrong library or version mismatch?)' messages are printed for
352 # $binfile_lib on platforms converting REL->RELA relocations by
353 # prelink (such as on i386). There is no reliable way to verify
354 # the library file matches the running library in such case but
355 # GDB at least attempts to set the right displacement. We test
356 # `libfunc' is present in the backtrace and therefore the
357 # displacement has been guessed right.
358
359 if [prelink$relink $relink_args [file tail $exec]] {
360 # /proc/PID/exe cannot be loaded as it is "EXECNAME (deleted)".
361 test_attach_gdb $exec $pid $displacement "attach-relink$relink"
362 }
363 }
364 file_copy $interp_saved $interp
365 }
366
367 remote_exec host "kill -9 $pid"
368 }
369
370 proc test_ld {file ifmain trynosym displacement} {
371 global srcdir subdir gdb_prompt expect_out inferior_exited_re solib_bp
372
373 # First test normal `file'-command loaded $FILE with symbols.
374
375 gdb_exit
376 gdb_start
377 # Clear it to never find any separate debug infos in $debug_root.
378 gdb_test_no_output "set debug-file-directory"
379 gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir
380 gdb_load $file
381
382 # Print the "PIE (Position Independent Executable) displacement" message.
383 gdb_test_no_output "set verbose on"
384
385 # We want to test the re-run of a PIE in the case where the executable
386 # is loaded with a different displacement, but disable-randomization
387 # prevents that from happening. So turn it off.
388 gdb_test "set disable-randomization off"
389
390 if $ifmain {
391 gdb_test_no_output "set args segv"
392 } else {
393 global binfile_test
394
395 # ld.so needs some executable to run to reach _dl_debug_state.
396 gdb_test_no_output "set args [standard_output_file $binfile_test]" \
397 "set args OBJDIR/${subdir}/$binfile_test"
398 }
399
400 reach $solib_bp "run" $displacement
401
402 gdb_test "bt" "#0 +\[^\r\n\]*\\m(__GI_)?$solib_bp\\M.*" "dl bt"
403
404 if $ifmain {
405 reach "main" continue "NONE"
406
407 reach "libfunc" continue "NONE"
408
409 gdb_test "bt" "#0 +\[^\r\n\]*\\mlibfunc\\M\[^\r\n\]*\r\n#1 +\[^\r\n\]*\\mmain\\M.*" "main bt"
410 }
411
412 # Try re-run if the new PIE displacement takes effect.
413 gdb_test "kill" "" "kill" {Kill the program being debugged\? \(y or n\) } "y"
414 reach $solib_bp "run" $displacement
415
416 if $ifmain {
417 test_core $file $displacement
418
419 test_attach $file $displacement
420 }
421
422 if !$trynosym {
423 return
424 }
425
426 with_test_prefix "symbol-less" {
427 # Test also `exec-file'-command loaded $FILE - therefore
428 # without symbols. SYMBOL_OBJFILE is not available and only
429 # EXEC_BFD must be used.
430
431 gdb_exit
432 gdb_start
433 # Clear it to never find any separate debug infos in $debug_root.
434 gdb_test_no_output "set debug-file-directory"
435 gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir
436
437 # Print the "PIE (Position Independent Executable)
438 # displacement" message.
439 gdb_test_no_output "set verbose on"
440
441 # Test no (error) message has been printed by `exec-file'.
442 set escapedfile [string_to_regexp $file]
443 gdb_test "exec-file $file" "exec-file $escapedfile" "load"
444
445 if $ifmain {
446 reach $solib_bp run $displacement
447
448 # Use two separate gdb_test_multiple statements to avoid timeouts due
449 # to slow processing of wildcard capturing long output
450 set test "info files"
451 set entrynohex ""
452 gdb_test_multiple $test $test {
453 -re "\r\n\[\t \]*Entry point:\[\t \]*0x(\[0-9a-f\]+)\r\n" {
454 set entrynohex $expect_out(1,string)
455 gdb_test_multiple "" $test {
456 -re "\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
457 pass $test
458 }
459 }
460 }
461 }
462
463 # `info sym' cannot be tested for .opd as the binary may not have
464 # symbols.
465 if {[istarget powerpc64-*] && [is_lp64_target]} {
466 set test "convert entry point"
467 gdb_test_multiple "p *(void(*)(void) *) 0x$entrynohex" $test {
468 -re " =( \\(\[^0-9\]*\\))? 0x(\[0-9a-f\]+)( < \[^\r\n\]*)?\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
469 set entrynohex $expect_out(2,string)
470 pass $test
471 }
472 }
473 }
474 if {$entrynohex != ""} {
475 gdb_test "break *0x$entrynohex" "" "break at entry point"
476 gdb_test "continue" "\r\nBreakpoint \[0-9\]+, 0x0*$entrynohex in .*" "entry point reached"
477 }
478 } else {
479 # There is no symbol to break at ld.so. Moreover it can
480 # exit with an error code.
481
482 set test "ld.so exit"
483 set test_displacement "seen displacement message as $displacement"
484 gdb_test_multiple "run" $test {
485 -re "Using PIE \\(Position Independent Executable\\) displacement (0x\[0-9a-f\]+) " {
486 # Missing "$gdb_prompt $" is intentional.
487 if {$expect_out(1,string) == "0x0"} {
488 set case "ZERO"
489 } else {
490 set case "NONZERO"
491 }
492 if {$displacement == $case || $displacement == "PRESENT"} {
493 pass $test_displacement
494 set displacement "FOUND-$displacement"
495 } else {
496 fail $test_displacement
497 }
498 exp_continue
499 }
500 -re "$inferior_exited_re (normally|with code \[0-9\]+).\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
501 # Do not check the binary filename as it may be truncated.
502 pass $test
503 }
504 }
505 if ![regexp {^(NONE|FOUND-.*)$} $displacement] {
506 fail $test_displacement
507 }
508 }
509 }
510 }
511
512 # Create separate binaries for each testcase - to make the possible reported
513 # problem reproducible after the whole test run finishes.
514
515 foreach ldprelink {NO YES} {
516 foreach ldsepdebug {NO IN SEP} {
517 # Skip running the ldsepdebug test if we do not have system separate
518 # debug info available.
519 if {$interp_system_debug == "" && $ldsepdebug == "SEP"} {
520 continue
521 }
522
523 set ldname "LDprelink${ldprelink}debug${ldsepdebug}"
524 set interp $binprefix-$ldname
525
526 # prelink needs to always prelink all the dependencies to do any file
527 # modifications of its files. ld.so also needs all the dependencies to
528 # be prelinked to omit the relocation process. In-memory file offsets
529 # are not dependent whether ld.so went the prelink way or through the
530 # relocation process.
531 #
532 # For GDB we are not interested whether prelink succeeds as it is
533 # transparent to GDB. GDB is being tested for differences of file
534 # offsets vs. in-memory offsets. So we have to prelink even ld.so for
535 # the BIN modification to happen but we need to restore the original
536 # possibly unprelinked ld.so to test all the combinations for GDB.
537 set interp_saved ${interp}-saved
538
539 with_test_prefix "$ldname" {
540 if {$ldsepdebug == "NO"} {
541 file_copy $interp_system $interp
542 # Never call strip-debug before unprelink:
543 # prelink: ...: Section .note.gnu.build-id created after prelinking
544 if ![prelinkNO $interp] {
545 continue
546 }
547 strip_debug $interp
548 } elseif {$ldsepdebug == "IN" && $interp_system_debug == ""} {
549 file_copy $interp_system $interp
550 } elseif {$ldsepdebug == "IN" && $interp_system_debug != ""} {
551 file_copy $interp_system $interp
552 file_copy $interp_system_debug "${interp}.debug"
553 # eu-unstrip: DWARF data in '...' not adjusted for prelinking bias; consider prelink -u
554 if {![prelinkNO $interp] || ![prelinkNO "${interp}.debug"]} {
555 continue
556 }
557 set test "eu-unstrip unprelinked:[file tail $interp_system] + [file tail $interp_system_debug] to [file tail $interp]"
558 set command "exec eu-unstrip -o $interp $interp ${interp}.debug"
559 verbose -log "command is $command"
560 if [catch $command] {
561 setup_xfail *-*-*
562 fail $test
563 continue
564 } else {
565 pass $test
566 }
567 } elseif {$ldsepdebug == "SEP" && $interp_system_debug == ""} {
568 file_copy $interp_system $interp
569 # eu-unstrip: DWARF data in '...' not adjusted for prelinking bias; consider prelink -u
570 if ![prelinkNO $interp] {
571 continue
572 }
573 gdb_gnu_strip_debug $interp
574 } elseif {$ldsepdebug == "SEP" && $interp_system_debug != ""} {
575 file_copy $interp_system $interp
576 file_copy $interp_system_debug "${interp}.debug"
577 }
578
579 if {$ldsepdebug == "SEP"} {
580 if ![prelinkNO "${interp}.debug"] {
581 continue
582 }
583 } else {
584 file delete "${interp}.debug"
585 }
586
587 if ![prelink$ldprelink $interp] {
588 continue
589 }
590 if {$ldprelink == "NO"} {
591 set displacement "NONZERO"
592 } else {
593 # x86* kernel loads prelinked PIE binary at its
594 # prelinked address but ppc* kernel loads it at a
595 # random address. prelink normally skips PIE binaries
596 # during the system scan.
597 set displacement "PRESENT"
598 }
599 test_ld $interp 0 [expr {$ldsepdebug == "NO"}] $displacement
600
601 if ![file_copy $interp $interp_saved] {
602 continue
603 }
604
605 foreach binprelink {NO YES} {
606 foreach binsepdebug {NO IN SEP} {
607 # "ATTACH" is like "YES" but it is modified during
608 # run. It cannot be used for problem
609 # reproducibility after the testcase ends.
610 foreach binpie {NO YES ATTACH} {
611 # This combination is not possible, non-PIE (fixed address)
612 # binary cannot be prelinked to any (other) address.
613 if {$binprelink == "YES" && $binpie == "NO"} {
614 continue
615 }
616
617 set binname "BINprelink${binprelink}debug${binsepdebug}pie${binpie}"
618 set exec $binprefix-$binname
619
620 with_test_prefix "$binname" {
621 set opts "ldflags=-Wl,$binfile_lib,-rpath,[file dirname $binfile_lib]"
622 if {$binsepdebug != "NO"} {
623 lappend opts {debug}
624 }
625 if {$binpie != "NO"} {
626 lappend opts {additional_flags=-fPIE -pie}
627 }
628
629 set dir ${exec}.d
630 set relink_args [build_executable_own_libs ${test}.exp [file tail $exec] $srcfile $opts $interp $dir]
631 if {$relink_args == ""} {
632 continue
633 }
634
635 if {$binsepdebug == "SEP"} {
636 gdb_gnu_strip_debug $exec
637 }
638
639 if {$binpie == "NO"} {
640 set displacement "NONE"
641 } elseif {$binprelink == "NO"} {
642 set displacement "NONZERO"
643 } else {
644 # x86* kernel loads prelinked PIE binary at its prelinked
645 # address but ppc* kernel loads it at a random address.
646 # prelink normally skips PIE binaries during the system scan.
647 set displacement "PRESENT"
648 }
649
650 if {[prelink$binprelink $relink_args [file tail $exec]]
651 && [file_copy $interp_saved $interp]} {
652 if {$binpie != "ATTACH"} {
653 test_ld $exec 1 [expr {$binsepdebug == "NO"}] $displacement
654 } else {
655 # If the file has been randomly prelinked it must be
656 # "NONZERO". We could see "ZERO" only if it was unprelinked
657 # and it is now running at the same address - which is 0 but
658 # executable can never run at address 0.
659
660 set displacement "NONZERO"
661 test_attach $exec $displacement $relink_args
662
663 # ATTACH means that executables and libraries have been
664 # modified after they have been run. They cannot be reused
665 # for problem reproducibility after the testcase ends in
666 # the ATTACH case. Therefore they are rather deleted not
667 # to confuse after the run finishes.
668 set exec_debug [system_debug_get $exec]
669 if {$exec_debug != ""} {
670 # `file delete [glob "${exec_debug}*"]' does not work.
671 foreach f [glob "${exec_debug}*"] {
672 file delete $f
673 }
674 }
675 file delete -force $dir
676 # `file delete [glob "${exec}*"]' does not work.
677 foreach f [glob "${exec}*"] {
678 file delete $f
679 }
680 }
681 }
682 }
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 file delete $interp_saved
688 }
689 }
690 }