gdb/vax-tdep.c

   1 /* Target-dependent code for the VAX.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1991-1992, 1995-1996, 1998-2000, 2002-2005,
   4    2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    This file is part of GDB.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  20
  21 #include "defs.h"
  22 #include "arch-utils.h"
  23 #include "dis-asm.h"
  24 #include "floatformat.h"
  25 #include "frame.h"
  26 #include "frame-base.h"
  27 #include "frame-unwind.h"
  28 #include "gdbcore.h"
  29 #include "gdbtypes.h"
  30 #include "osabi.h"
  31 #include "regcache.h"
  32 #include "regset.h"
  33 #include "trad-frame.h"
  34 #include "value.h"
  35
  36 #include "gdb_string.h"
  37
  38 #include "vax-tdep.h"
  39
  40 /* Return the name of register REGNUM.  */
  41
  42 static const char *
  43 vax_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
  44 {
  45   static char *register_names[] =
  46   {
  47     "r0", "r1", "r2",  "r3",  "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
  48     "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "ap", "fp", "sp", "pc",
  49     "ps",
  50   };
  51
  52   if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < ARRAY_SIZE (register_names))
  53     return register_names[regnum];
  54
  55   return NULL;
  56 }
  57
  58 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
  59    register REGNUM.  */
  60
  61 static struct type *
  62 vax_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
  63 {
  64   return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int;
  65 }
  66 \f
  67 /* Core file support.  */
  68
  69 /* Supply register REGNUM from the buffer specified by GREGS and LEN
  70    in the general-purpose register set REGSET to register cache
  71    REGCACHE.  If REGNUM is -1, do this for all registers in REGSET.  */
  72
  73 static void
  74 vax_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset, struct regcache *regcache,
  75                     int regnum, const void *gregs, size_t len)
  76 {
  77   const gdb_byte *regs = gregs;
  78   int i;
  79
  80   for (i = 0; i < VAX_NUM_REGS; i++)
  81     {
  82       if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
  83         regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + i * 4);
  84     }
  85 }
  86
  87 /* VAX register set.  */
  88
  89 static struct regset vax_gregset =
  90 {
  91   NULL,
  92   vax_supply_gregset
  93 };
  94
  95 /* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
  96    by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE.  */
  97
  98 static const struct regset *
  99 vax_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 100                               const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size)
 101 {
 102   if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0 && sect_size >= VAX_NUM_REGS * 4)
 103     return &vax_gregset;
 104
 105   return NULL;
 106 }
 107 \f
 108 /* The VAX UNIX calling convention uses R1 to pass a structure return
 109    value address instead of passing it as a first (hidden) argument as
 110    the VMS calling convention suggests.  */
 111
 112 static CORE_ADDR
 113 vax_store_arguments (struct regcache *regcache, int nargs,
 114                      struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp)
 115 {
 116   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
 117   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
 118   gdb_byte buf[4];
 119   int count = 0;
 120   int i;
 121
 122   /* We create an argument list on the stack, and make the argument
 123      pointer to it.  */
 124
 125   /* Push arguments in reverse order.  */
 126   for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 127     {
 128       int len = TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (args[i]));
 129
 130       sp -= (len + 3) & ~3;
 131       count += (len + 3) / 4;
 132       write_memory (sp, value_contents_all (args[i]), len);
 133     }
 134
 135   /* Push argument count.  */
 136   sp -= 4;
 137   store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, count);
 138   write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
 139
 140   /* Update the argument pointer.  */
 141   store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, sp);
 142   regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_AP_REGNUM, buf);
 143
 144   return sp;
 145 }
 146
 147 static CORE_ADDR
 148 vax_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
 149                      struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
 150                      struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
 151                      CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
 152 {
 153   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
 154   CORE_ADDR fp = sp;
 155   gdb_byte buf[4];
 156
 157   /* Set up the function arguments.  */
 158   sp = vax_store_arguments (regcache, nargs, args, sp);
 159
 160   /* Store return value address.  */
 161   if (struct_return)
 162     regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, struct_addr);
 163
 164   /* Store return address in the PC slot.  */
 165   sp -= 4;
 166   store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, bp_addr);
 167   write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
 168
 169   /* Store the (fake) frame pointer in the FP slot.  */
 170   sp -= 4;
 171   store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, fp);
 172   write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
 173
 174   /* Skip the AP slot.  */
 175   sp -= 4;
 176
 177   /* Store register save mask and control bits.  */
 178   sp -= 4;
 179   store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, 0);
 180   write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
 181
 182   /* Store condition handler.  */
 183   sp -= 4;
 184   store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, 0);
 185   write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
 186
 187   /* Update the stack pointer and frame pointer.  */
 188   store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, sp);
 189   regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_SP_REGNUM, buf);
 190   regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_FP_REGNUM, buf);
 191
 192   /* Return the saved (fake) frame pointer.  */
 193   return fp;
 194 }
 195
 196 static struct frame_id
 197 vax_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
 198 {
 199   CORE_ADDR fp;
 200
 201   fp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_FP_REGNUM);
 202   return frame_id_build (fp, get_frame_pc (this_frame));
 203 }
 204 \f
 205
 206 static enum return_value_convention
 207 vax_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
 208                   struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
 209                   gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
 210 {
 211   int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
 212   gdb_byte buf[8];
 213
 214   if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
 215       || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
 216       || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
 217     {
 218       /* The default on VAX is to return structures in static memory.
 219          Consequently a function must return the address where we can
 220          find the return value.  */
 221
 222       if (readbuf)
 223         {
 224           ULONGEST addr;
 225
 226           regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, &addr);
 227           read_memory (addr, readbuf, len);
 228         }
 229
 230       return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS;
 231     }
 232
 233   if (readbuf)
 234     {
 235       /* Read the contents of R0 and (if necessary) R1.  */
 236       regcache_cooked_read (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, buf);
 237       if (len > 4)
 238         regcache_cooked_read (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
 239       memcpy (readbuf, buf, len);
 240     }
 241   if (writebuf)
 242     {
 243       /* Read the contents to R0 and (if necessary) R1.  */
 244       memcpy (buf, writebuf, len);
 245       regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, buf);
 246       if (len > 4)
 247         regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
 248     }
 249
 250   return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
 251 }
 252 \f
 253
 254 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size of a
 255    breakpoint instruction.  Return a pointer to a string of bytes that
 256    encode a breakpoint instruction, store the length of the string in
 257    *LEN and optionally adjust *PC to point to the correct memory
 258    location for inserting the breakpoint.  */
 259
 260 static const gdb_byte *
 261 vax_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pc, int *len)
 262 {
 263   static gdb_byte break_insn[] = { 3 };
 264
 265   *len = sizeof (break_insn);
 266   return break_insn;
 267 }
 268 \f
 269 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
 270    to reach some "real" code.  */
 271
 272 static CORE_ADDR
 273 vax_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
 274 {
 275   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
 276   gdb_byte op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 1, byte_order);
 277
 278   if (op == 0x11)
 279     pc += 2;                    /* skip brb */
 280   if (op == 0x31)
 281     pc += 3;                    /* skip brw */
 282   if (op == 0xC2
 283       && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
 284     pc += 3;                    /* skip subl2 */
 285   if (op == 0x9E
 286       && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xAE
 287       && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 3, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
 288     pc += 4;                    /* skip movab */
 289   if (op == 0x9E
 290       && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xCE
 291       && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 4, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
 292     pc += 5;                    /* skip movab */
 293   if (op == 0x9E
 294       && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xEE
 295       && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 6, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
 296     pc += 7;                    /* skip movab */
 297
 298   return pc;
 299 }
 300 \f
 301
 302 /* Unwinding the stack is relatively easy since the VAX has a
 303    dedicated frame pointer, and frames are set up automatically as the
 304    result of a function call.  Most of the relevant information can be
 305    inferred from the documentation of the Procedure Call Instructions
 306    in the VAX MACRO and Instruction Set Reference Manual.  */
 307
 308 struct vax_frame_cache
 309 {
 310   /* Base address.  */
 311   CORE_ADDR base;
 312
 313   /* Table of saved registers.  */
 314   struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
 315 };
 316
 317 static struct vax_frame_cache *
 318 vax_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
 319 {
 320   struct vax_frame_cache *cache;
 321   CORE_ADDR addr;
 322   ULONGEST mask;
 323   int regnum;
 324
 325   if (*this_cache)
 326     return *this_cache;
 327
 328   /* Allocate a new cache.  */
 329   cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct vax_frame_cache);
 330   cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (this_frame);
 331
 332   /* The frame pointer is used as the base for the frame.  */
 333   cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_FP_REGNUM);
 334   if (cache->base == 0)
 335     return cache;
 336
 337   /* The register save mask and control bits determine the layout of
 338      the stack frame.  */
 339   mask = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, cache->base + 4, 4) >> 16;
 340
 341   /* These are always saved.  */
 342   cache->saved_regs[VAX_PC_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 16;
 343   cache->saved_regs[VAX_FP_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 12;
 344   cache->saved_regs[VAX_AP_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 8;
 345   cache->saved_regs[VAX_PS_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 4;
 346
 347   /* Scan the register save mask and record the location of the saved
 348      registers.  */
 349   addr = cache->base + 20;
 350   for (regnum = 0; regnum < VAX_AP_REGNUM; regnum++)
 351     {
 352       if (mask & (1 << regnum))
 353         {
 354           cache->saved_regs[regnum].addr = addr;
 355           addr += 4;
 356         }
 357     }
 358
 359   /* The CALLS/CALLG flag determines whether this frame has a General
 360      Argument List or a Stack Argument List.  */
 361   if (mask & (1 << 13))
 362     {
 363       ULONGEST numarg;
 364
 365       /* This is a procedure with Stack Argument List.  Adjust the
 366          stack address for the arguments that were pushed onto the
 367          stack.  The return instruction will automatically pop the
 368          arguments from the stack.  */
 369       numarg = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, addr, 1);
 370       addr += 4 + numarg * 4;
 371     }
 372
 373   /* Bits 1:0 of the stack pointer were saved in the control bits.  */
 374   trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, VAX_SP_REGNUM, addr + (mask >> 14));
 375
 376   return cache;
 377 }
 378
 379 static void
 380 vax_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
 381                    struct frame_id *this_id)
 382 {
 383   struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
 384
 385   /* This marks the outermost frame.  */
 386   if (cache->base == 0)
 387     return;
 388
 389   (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, get_frame_func (this_frame));
 390 }
 391
 392 static struct value *
 393 vax_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
 394                          void **this_cache, int regnum)
 395 {
 396   struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
 397
 398   return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, cache->saved_regs, regnum);
 399 }
 400
 401 static const struct frame_unwind vax_frame_unwind =
 402 {
 403   NORMAL_FRAME,
 404   default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
 405   vax_frame_this_id,
 406   vax_frame_prev_register,
 407   NULL,
 408   default_frame_sniffer
 409 };
 410 \f
 411
 412 static CORE_ADDR
 413 vax_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
 414 {
 415   struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
 416
 417   return cache->base;
 418 }
 419
 420 static CORE_ADDR
 421 vax_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
 422 {
 423   return get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_AP_REGNUM);
 424 }
 425
 426 static const struct frame_base vax_frame_base =
 427 {
 428   &vax_frame_unwind,
 429   vax_frame_base_address,
 430   vax_frame_base_address,
 431   vax_frame_args_address
 432 };
 433
 434 /* Return number of arguments for FRAME.  */
 435
 436 static int
 437 vax_frame_num_args (struct frame_info *frame)
 438 {
 439   CORE_ADDR args;
 440
 441   /* Assume that the argument pointer for the outermost frame is
 442      hosed, as is the case on NetBSD/vax ELF.  */
 443   if (get_frame_base_address (frame) == 0)
 444     return 0;
 445
 446   args = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, VAX_AP_REGNUM);
 447   return get_frame_memory_unsigned (frame, args, 1);
 448 }
 449
 450 static CORE_ADDR
 451 vax_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
 452 {
 453   return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, VAX_PC_REGNUM);
 454 }
 455 \f
 456
 457 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO.  If possible, re-use an
 458    architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of architectures already created
 459    during this debugging session.
 460
 461    Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when reading
 462    a binary file.  */
 463
 464 static struct gdbarch *
 465 vax_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
 466 {
 467   struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
 468
 469   /* If there is already a candidate, use it.  */
 470   arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
 471   if (arches != NULL)
 472     return arches->gdbarch;
 473
 474   gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, NULL);
 475
 476   set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_f);
 477   set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_d);
 478   set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_d);
 479   set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
 480
 481   /* Register info */
 482   set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, VAX_NUM_REGS);
 483   set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, vax_register_name);
 484   set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, vax_register_type);
 485   set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_SP_REGNUM);
 486   set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PC_REGNUM);
 487   set_gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PS_REGNUM);
 488
 489   set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
 490     (gdbarch, vax_regset_from_core_section);
 491
 492   /* Frame and stack info */
 493   set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, vax_skip_prologue);
 494   set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, vax_frame_num_args);
 495   set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 4);
 496
 497   /* Stack grows downward.  */
 498   set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
 499
 500   /* Return value info */
 501   set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, vax_return_value);
 502
 503   /* Call dummy code.  */
 504   set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, vax_push_dummy_call);
 505   set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, vax_dummy_id);
 506
 507   /* Breakpoint info */
 508   set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, vax_breakpoint_from_pc);
 509
 510   /* Misc info */
 511   set_gdbarch_deprecated_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 2);
 512   set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
 513
 514   set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_vax);
 515
 516   set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, vax_unwind_pc);
 517
 518   frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &vax_frame_base);
 519
 520   /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered.  */
 521   gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
 522
 523   frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &vax_frame_unwind);
 524
 525   return (gdbarch);
 526 }
 527
 528 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
 529 void _initialize_vax_tdep (void);
 530
 531 void
 532 _initialize_vax_tdep (void)
 533 {
 534   gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_vax, vax_gdbarch_init, NULL);
 535 }