]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blob - gprof/core.c
Tue Apr 28 16:24:24 1998 Jason Molenda (crash@bugshack.cygnus.com)
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gprof / core.c
1 #include "libiberty.h"
2 #include "gprof.h"
3 #include "core.h"
4 #include "symtab.h"
5
6 bfd *core_bfd;
7 int core_num_syms;
8 asymbol **core_syms;
9 asection *core_text_sect;
10 PTR core_text_space;
11
12 int min_insn_size;
13 int offset_to_code;
14
15 /* For mapping symbols to specific .o files during file ordering. */
16 struct function_map {
17 char *function_name;
18 char *file_name;
19 };
20
21 struct function_map *symbol_map;
22 unsigned int symbol_map_count;
23
24 extern void i386_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
25 extern void alpha_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
26 extern void vax_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
27 extern void tahoe_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
28 extern void sparc_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
29
30 static void
31 DEFUN (read_function_mappings, (filename), const char *filename)
32 {
33 FILE *file = fopen (filename, "r");
34 char dummy[1024];
35 int count = 0;
36
37 if (!file)
38 {
39 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: could not open %s.\n"), whoami, filename);
40 done (1);
41 }
42
43 /* First parse the mapping file so we know how big we need to
44 make our tables. We also do some sanity checks at this
45 time. */
46 while (!feof (file))
47 {
48 int matches;
49
50 matches = fscanf (file, "%[^\n:]", dummy);
51 if (!matches)
52 {
53 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unable to parse mapping file %s.\n"),
54 whoami, filename);
55 done (1);
56 }
57
58 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
59 if (!strncmp (dummy, "No symbols in ", 14))
60 {
61 fscanf (file, "\n");
62 continue;
63 }
64
65 /* Don't care what else is on this line at this point. */
66 fscanf (file, "%[^\n]\n", dummy);
67 count++;
68 }
69
70 /* Now we know how big we need to make our table. */
71 symbol_map = ((struct function_map *)
72 xmalloc (count * sizeof (struct function_map)));
73
74 /* Rewind the input file so we can read it again. */
75 rewind (file);
76
77 /* Read each entry and put it into the table. */
78 count = 0;
79 while (!feof (file))
80 {
81 int matches;
82 char *tmp;
83
84 matches = fscanf (file, "%[^\n:]", dummy);
85 if (!matches)
86 {
87 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unable to parse mapping file %s.\n"),
88 whoami, filename);
89 done (1);
90 }
91
92 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
93 if (!strncmp (dummy, "No symbols in ", 14))
94 {
95 fscanf (file, "\n");
96 continue;
97 }
98
99 /* dummy has the filename, go ahead and copy it. */
100 symbol_map[count].file_name = xmalloc (strlen (dummy) + 1);
101 strcpy (symbol_map[count].file_name, dummy);
102
103 /* Now we need the function name. */
104 fscanf (file, "%[^\n]\n", dummy);
105 tmp = strrchr (dummy, ' ') + 1;
106 symbol_map[count].function_name = xmalloc (strlen (tmp) + 1);
107 strcpy (symbol_map[count].function_name, tmp);
108 count++;
109 }
110
111 /* Record the size of the map table for future reference. */
112 symbol_map_count = count;
113 }
114
115 void
116 DEFUN (core_init, (a_out_name), const char *a_out_name)
117 {
118 core_bfd = bfd_openr (a_out_name, 0);
119
120 if (!core_bfd)
121 {
122 perror (a_out_name);
123 done (1);
124 }
125
126 if (!bfd_check_format (core_bfd, bfd_object))
127 {
128 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: %s: not in a.out format\n"), whoami, a_out_name);
129 done (1);
130 }
131
132 /* get core's text section: */
133 core_text_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, ".text");
134 if (!core_text_sect)
135 {
136 core_text_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, "$CODE$");
137 if (!core_text_sect)
138 {
139 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: can't find .text section in %s\n"),
140 whoami, a_out_name);
141 done (1);
142 }
143 }
144
145 /* read core's symbol table: */
146
147 /* this will probably give us more than we need, but that's ok: */
148 core_num_syms = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (core_bfd);
149 if (core_num_syms < 0)
150 {
151 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami, a_out_name,
152 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
153 done (1);
154 }
155
156 core_syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (core_num_syms);
157 core_num_syms = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (core_bfd, core_syms);
158 if (core_num_syms < 0)
159 {
160 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami, a_out_name,
161 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
162 done (1);
163 }
164
165 min_insn_size = 1;
166 offset_to_code = 0;
167
168 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd))
169 {
170 case bfd_arch_vax:
171 case bfd_arch_tahoe:
172 offset_to_code = 2;
173 break;
174
175 case bfd_arch_alpha:
176 min_insn_size = 4;
177 break;
178
179 default:
180 break;
181 }
182
183 if (function_mapping_file)
184 read_function_mappings (function_mapping_file);
185 }
186
187
188 /*
189 * Read in the text space of an a.out file
190 */
191 void
192 DEFUN (core_get_text_space, (core_bfd), bfd * core_bfd)
193 {
194 core_text_space = (PTR) malloc (core_text_sect->_raw_size);
195
196 if (!core_text_space)
197 {
198 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: ran out room for %ld bytes of text space\n"),
199 whoami, core_text_sect->_raw_size);
200 done (1);
201 }
202 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, core_text_sect, core_text_space,
203 0, core_text_sect->_raw_size))
204 {
205 bfd_perror ("bfd_get_section_contents");
206 free (core_text_space);
207 core_text_space = 0;
208 }
209 if (!core_text_space)
210 {
211 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: can't do -c\n"), whoami);
212 }
213 }
214
215
216 void
217 DEFUN (find_call, (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc),
218 Sym * parent AND bfd_vma p_lowpc AND bfd_vma p_highpc)
219 {
220 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd))
221 {
222 case bfd_arch_i386:
223 i386_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
224 break;
225
226 case bfd_arch_alpha:
227 alpha_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
228 break;
229
230 case bfd_arch_vax:
231 vax_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
232 break;
233
234 case bfd_arch_sparc:
235 sparc_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
236 break;
237
238 case bfd_arch_tahoe:
239 tahoe_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
240 break;
241
242 default:
243 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: -c not supported on architecture %s\n"),
244 whoami, bfd_printable_name(core_bfd));
245
246 /* Don't give the error more than once. */
247 ignore_direct_calls = FALSE;
248 }
249 }
250
251 /*
252 * Return class of symbol SYM. The returned class can be any of:
253 * 0 -> symbol is not interesting to us
254 * 'T' -> symbol is a global name
255 * 't' -> symbol is a local (static) name
256 */
257 static int
258 DEFUN (core_sym_class, (sym), asymbol * sym)
259 {
260 symbol_info syminfo;
261 const char *name;
262 char sym_prefix;
263 int i;
264
265 if (sym->section == NULL || (sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
266 {
267 return 0;
268 }
269
270 /*
271 * Must be a text symbol, and static text symbols don't qualify if
272 * ignore_static_funcs set.
273 */
274 if (ignore_static_funcs && (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL))
275 {
276 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s: not a function\n",
277 sym->name));
278 return 0;
279 }
280
281 bfd_get_symbol_info (core_bfd, sym, &syminfo);
282 i = syminfo.type;
283
284 if (i == 'T')
285 {
286 return i; /* it's a global symbol */
287 }
288
289 if (i == 'W')
290 {
291 /* Treat weak symbols as text symbols. FIXME: a weak symbol may
292 also be a data symbol. */
293 return 'T';
294 }
295
296 if (i != 't')
297 {
298 /* not a static text symbol */
299 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s is of class %c\n",
300 sym->name, i));
301 return 0;
302 }
303
304 /* do some more filtering on static function-names: */
305
306 if (ignore_static_funcs)
307 {
308 return 0;
309 }
310 /*
311 * Can't zero-length name or funny characters in name, where
312 * `funny' includes: `.' (.o file names) and `$' (Pascal labels).
313 */
314 if (!sym->name || sym->name[0] == '\0')
315 {
316 return 0;
317 }
318
319 for (name = sym->name; *name; ++name)
320 {
321 if (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
322 {
323 return 0;
324 }
325 }
326 /*
327 * On systems where the C compiler adds an underscore to all
328 * names, static names without underscores seem usually to be
329 * labels in hand written assembler in the library. We don't want
330 * these names. This is certainly necessary on a Sparc running
331 * SunOS 4.1 (try profiling a program that does a lot of
332 * division). I don't know whether it has harmful side effects on
333 * other systems. Perhaps it should be made configurable.
334 */
335 sym_prefix = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (core_bfd);
336 if ((sym_prefix && sym_prefix != sym->name[0])
337 /*
338 * GCC may add special symbols to help gdb figure out the file
339 * language. We want to ignore these, since sometimes they mask
340 * the real function. (dj@ctron)
341 */
342 || !strncmp (sym->name, "__gnu_compiled", 14)
343 || !strncmp (sym->name, "___gnu_compiled", 15))
344 {
345 return 0;
346 }
347
348 /* If the object file supports marking of function symbols, then we can
349 zap anything that doesn't have BSF_FUNCTION set. */
350 if (ignore_non_functions && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0)
351 return 0;
352
353 return 't'; /* it's a static text symbol */
354 }
355
356
357 /*
358 * Get whatever source info we can get regarding address ADDR:
359 */
360 static bool
361 DEFUN (get_src_info, (addr, filename, name, line_num),
362 bfd_vma addr AND const char **filename AND const char **name
363 AND int *line_num)
364 {
365 const char *fname = 0, *func_name = 0;
366 int l = 0;
367
368 if (bfd_find_nearest_line (core_bfd, core_text_sect, core_syms,
369 addr - core_text_sect->vma,
370 &fname, &func_name, (unsigned int *) &l)
371 && fname && func_name && l)
372 {
373 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[get_src_info] 0x%lx -> %s:%d (%s)\n",
374 addr, fname, l, func_name));
375 *filename = fname;
376 *name = func_name;
377 *line_num = l;
378 return TRUE;
379 }
380 else
381 {
382 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[get_src_info] no info for 0x%lx (%s:%d,%s)\n",
383 (long) addr, fname ? fname : "<unknown>", l,
384 func_name ? func_name : "<unknown>"));
385 return FALSE;
386 }
387 }
388
389
390 /*
391 * Read in symbol table from core. One symbol per function is
392 * entered.
393 */
394 void
395 DEFUN (core_create_function_syms, (core_bfd), bfd * core_bfd)
396 {
397 bfd_vma min_vma = ~0, max_vma = 0;
398 int class;
399 long i, found, skip;
400 unsigned int j;
401
402 /* pass 1 - determine upper bound on number of function names: */
403 symtab.len = 0;
404 for (i = 0; i < core_num_syms; ++i)
405 {
406 if (!core_sym_class (core_syms[i]))
407 {
408 continue;
409 }
410
411 /* This should be replaced with a binary search or hashed
412 search. Gross.
413
414 Don't create a symtab entry for a function that has
415 a mapping to a file, unless it's the first function
416 in the file. */
417 skip = 0;
418 for (j = 0; j < symbol_map_count; j++)
419 if (!strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[j].function_name))
420 {
421 if (j > 0 && ! strcmp (symbol_map [j].file_name,
422 symbol_map [j - 1].file_name))
423 skip = 1;
424 break;
425 }
426 if (!skip)
427 ++symtab.len;
428 }
429
430 if (symtab.len == 0)
431 {
432 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file `%s' has no symbols\n"), whoami, a_out_name);
433 done (1);
434 }
435
436 /* the "+ 2" is for the sentinels: */
437 symtab.base = (Sym *) xmalloc ((symtab.len + 2) * sizeof (Sym));
438
439 /* pass 2 - create symbols: */
440
441 symtab.limit = symtab.base;
442 for (i = 0; i < core_num_syms; ++i)
443 {
444 class = core_sym_class (core_syms[i]);
445 if (!class)
446 {
447 DBG (AOUTDEBUG,
448 printf ("[core_create_function_syms] rejecting: 0x%lx %s\n",
449 core_syms[i]->value, core_syms[i]->name));
450 continue;
451 }
452 /* This should be replaced with a binary search or hashed
453 search. Gross. */
454
455 skip = 0;
456 found = 0;
457 for (j = 0; j < symbol_map_count; j++)
458 if (!strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[j].function_name))
459 {
460 if (j > 0 && ! strcmp (symbol_map [j].file_name,
461 symbol_map [j - 1].file_name))
462 skip = 1;
463 else
464 found = j;
465 break;
466 }
467
468 if (skip)
469 continue;
470
471 sym_init (symtab.limit);
472
473 /* symbol offsets are always section-relative: */
474
475 symtab.limit->addr = core_syms[i]->value + core_syms[i]->section->vma;
476 if (symbol_map_count
477 && !strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[found].function_name))
478 {
479 symtab.limit->name = symbol_map[found].file_name;
480 symtab.limit->mapped = 1;
481 }
482 else
483 {
484 symtab.limit->name = core_syms[i]->name;
485 symtab.limit->mapped = 0;
486 }
487
488 /* Lookup filename and line number, if we can */
489
490 {
491 const char *filename, *func_name;
492
493 if (get_src_info (symtab.limit->addr, &filename, &func_name,
494 &symtab.limit->line_num))
495 {
496 symtab.limit->file = source_file_lookup_path (filename);
497
498 /* FIXME: Checking __osf__ here does not work with a cross
499 gprof. */
500 #ifdef __osf__
501 /*
502 * Suppress symbols that are not function names. This is
503 * useful to suppress code-labels and aliases.
504 *
505 * This is known to be useful under DEC's OSF/1. Under SunOS 4.x,
506 * labels do not appear in the symbol table info, so this isn't
507 * necessary.
508 */
509
510 if (strcmp (symtab.limit->name, func_name) != 0)
511 {
512 /*
513 * The symbol's address maps to a different name, so
514 * it can't be a function-entry point. This happens
515 * for labels, for example.
516 */
517 DBG (AOUTDEBUG,
518 printf ("[core_create_function_syms: rej %s (maps to %s)\n",
519 symtab.limit->name, func_name));
520 continue;
521 }
522 #endif
523 }
524 }
525
526 symtab.limit->is_func = TRUE;
527 symtab.limit->is_bb_head = TRUE;
528 if (class == 't')
529 {
530 symtab.limit->is_static = TRUE;
531 }
532
533 min_vma = MIN (symtab.limit->addr, min_vma);
534 max_vma = MAX (symtab.limit->addr, max_vma);
535
536 /*
537 * If we see "main" without an initial '_', we assume names
538 * are *not* prefixed by '_'.
539 */
540 if (symtab.limit->name[0] == 'm' && discard_underscores
541 && strcmp (symtab.limit->name, "main") == 0)
542 {
543 discard_underscores = 0;
544 }
545
546 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_create_function_syms] %ld %s 0x%lx\n",
547 (long) (symtab.limit - symtab.base),
548 symtab.limit->name, symtab.limit->addr));
549 ++symtab.limit;
550 }
551
552 /* create sentinels: */
553
554 sym_init (symtab.limit);
555 symtab.limit->name = "<locore>";
556 symtab.limit->addr = 0;
557 symtab.limit->end_addr = min_vma - 1;
558 ++symtab.limit;
559
560 sym_init (symtab.limit);
561 symtab.limit->name = "<hicore>";
562 symtab.limit->addr = max_vma + 1;
563 symtab.limit->end_addr = ~0;
564 ++symtab.limit;
565
566 symtab.len = symtab.limit - symtab.base;
567 symtab_finalize (&symtab);
568 }
569
570
571 /*
572 * Read in symbol table from core. One symbol per line of source code
573 * is entered.
574 */
575 void
576 DEFUN (core_create_line_syms, (core_bfd), bfd * core_bfd)
577 {
578 char prev_name[PATH_MAX], prev_filename[PATH_MAX];
579 bfd_vma vma, min_vma = ~0, max_vma = 0;
580 bfd_vma offset;
581 Sym *prev, dummy, *sentinel, *sym;
582 const char *filename;
583 int prev_line_num;
584 Sym_Table ltab;
585 /*
586 * Create symbols for functions as usual. This is necessary in
587 * cases where parts of a program were not compiled with -g. For
588 * those parts we still want to get info at the function level:
589 */
590 core_create_function_syms (core_bfd);
591
592 /* pass 1 - counter number of symbols: */
593
594 /*
595 * To find all line information, walk through all possible
596 * text-space addresses (one by one!) and get the debugging
597 * info for each address. When the debugging info changes,
598 * it is time to create a new symbol.
599 *
600 * Of course, this is rather slow and it would be better if
601 * bfd would provide an iterator for enumerating all line infos
602 */
603 prev_name[0] = '\0';
604 ltab.len = 0;
605 prev_filename[0] = '\0';
606 prev_line_num = 0;
607 for (offset = 0; offset < core_text_sect->_raw_size; offset += min_insn_size)
608 {
609 vma = core_text_sect->vma + offset;
610 if (!get_src_info (vma, &filename, &dummy.name, &dummy.line_num)
611 || (prev_line_num == dummy.line_num &&
612 strcmp (prev_name, dummy.name) == 0
613 && strcmp (prev_filename, filename) == 0))
614 {
615 continue;
616 }
617
618 ++ltab.len;
619 prev_line_num = dummy.line_num;
620 strcpy (prev_name, dummy.name);
621 strcpy (prev_filename, filename);
622
623 min_vma = MIN (vma, min_vma);
624 max_vma = MAX (vma, max_vma);
625 }
626
627 /* make room for function symbols, too: */
628 ltab.len += symtab.len;
629 ltab.base = (Sym *) xmalloc (ltab.len * sizeof (Sym));
630 ltab.limit = ltab.base;
631
632 /* pass 2 - create symbols: */
633
634 /* We now set is_static as we go along, rather than by running
635 through the symbol table at the end.
636
637 The old way called symtab_finalize before the is_static pass,
638 causing a problem since symtab_finalize uses is_static as part of
639 its address conflict resolution algorithm. Since global symbols
640 were prefered over static symbols, and all line symbols were
641 global at that point, static function names that conflicted with
642 their own line numbers (static, but labeled as global) were
643 rejected in favor of the line num.
644
645 This was not the desired functionality. We always want to keep
646 our function symbols and discard any conflicting line symbols.
647 Perhaps symtab_finalize should be modified to make this
648 distinction as well, but the current fix works and the code is a
649 lot cleaner now. */
650
651 prev = 0;
652 for (offset = 0; offset < core_text_sect->_raw_size; offset += min_insn_size)
653 {
654 sym_init (ltab.limit);
655 if (!get_src_info (core_text_sect->vma + offset, &filename,
656 &ltab.limit->name, &ltab.limit->line_num)
657 || (prev && prev->line_num == ltab.limit->line_num
658 && strcmp (prev->name, ltab.limit->name) == 0
659 && strcmp (prev->file->name, filename) == 0))
660 {
661 continue;
662 }
663
664 /* make name pointer a malloc'ed string: */
665 ltab.limit->name = xstrdup (ltab.limit->name);
666 ltab.limit->file = source_file_lookup_path (filename);
667
668 ltab.limit->addr = core_text_sect->vma + offset;
669
670 /* Set is_static based on the enclosing function, using either:
671 * 1) the previous symbol, if it's from the same function, or
672 * 2) a symtab lookup
673 */
674
675 if (prev && ltab.limit->file == prev->file &&
676 strcmp (ltab.limit->name, prev->name) == 0)
677 {
678 ltab.limit->is_static = prev->is_static;
679 }
680 else
681 {
682 sym = sym_lookup(&symtab, ltab.limit->addr);
683 ltab.limit->is_static = sym->is_static;
684 }
685
686 prev = ltab.limit;
687
688 /*
689 * If we see "main" without an initial '_', we assume names
690 * are *not* prefixed by '_'.
691 */
692 if (ltab.limit->name[0] == 'm' && discard_underscores
693 && strcmp (ltab.limit->name, "main") == 0)
694 {
695 discard_underscores = 0;
696 }
697
698 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_create_line_syms] %d %s 0x%lx\n",
699 ltab.limit - ltab.base, ltab.limit->name,
700 ltab.limit->addr));
701 ++ltab.limit;
702 }
703
704 /* update sentinels: */
705
706 sentinel = sym_lookup (&symtab, 0);
707 if (strcmp (sentinel->name, "<locore>") == 0
708 && min_vma <= sentinel->end_addr)
709 {
710 sentinel->end_addr = min_vma - 1;
711 }
712
713 sentinel = sym_lookup (&symtab, ~0);
714 if (strcmp (sentinel->name, "<hicore>") == 0 && max_vma >= sentinel->addr)
715 {
716 sentinel->addr = max_vma + 1;
717 }
718
719 /* copy in function symbols: */
720 memcpy (ltab.limit, symtab.base, symtab.len * sizeof (Sym));
721 ltab.limit += symtab.len;
722
723 if ((unsigned int) (ltab.limit - ltab.base) != ltab.len)
724 {
725 fprintf (stderr,
726 _("%s: somebody miscounted: ltab.len=%d instead of %ld\n"),
727 whoami, ltab.len, (long) (ltab.limit - ltab.base));
728 done (1);
729 }
730
731 /* finalize ltab and make it symbol table: */
732
733 symtab_finalize (&ltab);
734 free (symtab.base);
735 symtab = ltab;
736
737 }