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[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gprof / gmon_io.c
1 /* gmon_io.c - Input and output from/to gmon.out files.
2
3 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21 \f
22 #include "gprof.h"
23 #include "search_list.h"
24 #include "source.h"
25 #include "symtab.h"
26 #include "cg_arcs.h"
27 #include "basic_blocks.h"
28 #include "corefile.h"
29 #include "call_graph.h"
30 #include "gmon_io.h"
31 #include "gmon_out.h"
32 #include "gmon.h" /* Fetch header for old format. */
33 #include "hertz.h"
34 #include "hist.h"
35 #include "libiberty.h"
36
37 enum gmon_ptr_size {
38 ptr_32bit,
39 ptr_64bit
40 };
41
42 enum gmon_ptr_signedness {
43 ptr_signed,
44 ptr_unsigned
45 };
46
47 static enum gmon_ptr_size gmon_get_ptr_size (void);
48 static enum gmon_ptr_signedness gmon_get_ptr_signedness (void);
49
50 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
51 static int gmon_io_read_64 (FILE *, BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT *);
52 static int gmon_io_write_64 (FILE *, BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT);
53 #endif
54 static int gmon_read_raw_arc
55 (FILE *, bfd_vma *, bfd_vma *, unsigned long *);
56 static int gmon_write_raw_arc
57 (FILE *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma, unsigned long);
58
59 int gmon_input = 0;
60 int gmon_file_version = 0; /* 0 == old (non-versioned) file format. */
61
62 static enum gmon_ptr_size
63 gmon_get_ptr_size ()
64 {
65 int size;
66
67 /* Pick best size for pointers. Start with the ELF size, and if not
68 elf go with the architecture's address size. */
69 size = bfd_get_arch_size (core_bfd);
70 if (size == -1)
71 size = bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd);
72
73 switch (size)
74 {
75 case 32:
76 return ptr_32bit;
77
78 case 64:
79 return ptr_64bit;
80
81 default:
82 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: address size has unexpected value of %u\n"),
83 whoami, size);
84 done (1);
85 }
86 }
87
88 static enum gmon_ptr_signedness
89 gmon_get_ptr_signedness ()
90 {
91 int sext;
92
93 /* Figure out whether to sign extend. If BFD doesn't know, assume no. */
94 sext = bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (core_bfd);
95 if (sext == -1)
96 return ptr_unsigned;
97 return (sext ? ptr_signed : ptr_unsigned);
98 }
99
100 int
101 gmon_io_read_32 (FILE *ifp, unsigned int *valp)
102 {
103 char buf[4];
104
105 if (fread (buf, 1, 4, ifp) != 4)
106 return 1;
107 *valp = bfd_get_32 (core_bfd, buf);
108 return 0;
109 }
110
111 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
112 static int
113 gmon_io_read_64 (FILE *ifp, BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT *valp)
114 {
115 char buf[8];
116
117 if (fread (buf, 1, 8, ifp) != 8)
118 return 1;
119 *valp = bfd_get_64 (core_bfd, buf);
120 return 0;
121 }
122 #endif
123
124 int
125 gmon_io_read_vma (FILE *ifp, bfd_vma *valp)
126 {
127 unsigned int val32;
128 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
129 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT val64;
130 #endif
131
132 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
133 {
134 case ptr_32bit:
135 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &val32))
136 return 1;
137 if (gmon_get_ptr_signedness () == ptr_signed)
138 *valp = (int) val32;
139 else
140 *valp = val32;
141 break;
142
143 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
144 case ptr_64bit:
145 if (gmon_io_read_64 (ifp, &val64))
146 return 1;
147 #ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT
148 if (gmon_get_ptr_signedness () == ptr_signed)
149 *valp = (BFD_HOST_64_BIT) val64;
150 else
151 #endif
152 *valp = val64;
153 break;
154 #endif
155 }
156 return 0;
157 }
158
159 int
160 gmon_io_read (FILE *ifp, char *buf, size_t n)
161 {
162 if (fread (buf, 1, n, ifp) != n)
163 return 1;
164 return 0;
165 }
166
167 int
168 gmon_io_write_32 (FILE *ofp, unsigned int val)
169 {
170 char buf[4];
171
172 bfd_put_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) val, buf);
173 if (fwrite (buf, 1, 4, ofp) != 4)
174 return 1;
175 return 0;
176 }
177
178 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
179 static int
180 gmon_io_write_64 (FILE *ofp, BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT val)
181 {
182 char buf[8];
183
184 bfd_put_64 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) val, buf);
185 if (fwrite (buf, 1, 8, ofp) != 8)
186 return 1;
187 return 0;
188 }
189 #endif
190
191 int
192 gmon_io_write_vma (FILE *ofp, bfd_vma val)
193 {
194
195 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
196 {
197 case ptr_32bit:
198 if (gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, (unsigned int) val))
199 return 1;
200 break;
201
202 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
203 case ptr_64bit:
204 if (gmon_io_write_64 (ofp, (BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) val))
205 return 1;
206 break;
207 #endif
208 }
209 return 0;
210 }
211
212 int
213 gmon_io_write_8 (FILE *ofp, unsigned int val)
214 {
215 char buf[1];
216
217 bfd_put_8 (core_bfd, val, buf);
218 if (fwrite (buf, 1, 1, ofp) != 1)
219 return 1;
220 return 0;
221 }
222
223 int
224 gmon_io_write (FILE *ofp, char *buf, size_t n)
225 {
226 if (fwrite (buf, 1, n, ofp) != n)
227 return 1;
228 return 0;
229 }
230
231 static int
232 gmon_read_raw_arc (FILE *ifp, bfd_vma *fpc, bfd_vma *spc, unsigned long *cnt)
233 {
234 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
235 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT cnt64;
236 #endif
237 unsigned int cnt32;
238
239 if (gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, fpc)
240 || gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, spc))
241 return 1;
242
243 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
244 {
245 case ptr_32bit:
246 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &cnt32))
247 return 1;
248 *cnt = cnt32;
249 break;
250
251 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
252 case ptr_64bit:
253 if (gmon_io_read_64 (ifp, &cnt64))
254 return 1;
255 *cnt = cnt64;
256 break;
257 #endif
258 }
259 return 0;
260 }
261
262 static int
263 gmon_write_raw_arc (FILE *ofp, bfd_vma fpc, bfd_vma spc, unsigned long cnt)
264 {
265
266 if (gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, fpc)
267 || gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, spc))
268 return 1;
269
270 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
271 {
272 case ptr_32bit:
273 if (gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, (unsigned int) cnt))
274 return 1;
275 break;
276
277 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
278 case ptr_64bit:
279 if (gmon_io_write_64 (ofp, (BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) cnt))
280 return 1;
281 break;
282 #endif
283 }
284 return 0;
285 }
286
287 void
288 gmon_out_read (const char *filename)
289 {
290 FILE *ifp;
291 struct gmon_hdr ghdr;
292 unsigned char tag;
293 int nhist = 0, narcs = 0, nbbs = 0;
294
295 /* Open gmon.out file. */
296 if (strcmp (filename, "-") == 0)
297 {
298 ifp = stdin;
299 #ifdef SET_BINARY
300 SET_BINARY (fileno (stdin));
301 #endif
302 }
303 else
304 {
305 ifp = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
306
307 if (!ifp)
308 {
309 perror (filename);
310 done (1);
311 }
312 }
313
314 if (fread (&ghdr, sizeof (struct gmon_hdr), 1, ifp) != 1)
315 {
316 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file too short to be a gmon file\n"),
317 filename);
318 done (1);
319 }
320
321 if ((file_format == FF_MAGIC)
322 || (file_format == FF_AUTO && !strncmp (&ghdr.cookie[0], GMON_MAGIC, 4)))
323 {
324 if (file_format == FF_MAGIC && strncmp (&ghdr.cookie[0], GMON_MAGIC, 4))
325 {
326 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file `%s' has bad magic cookie\n"),
327 whoami, filename);
328 done (1);
329 }
330
331 /* Right magic, so it's probably really a new gmon.out file. */
332 gmon_file_version = bfd_get_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) ghdr.version);
333
334 if (gmon_file_version != GMON_VERSION && gmon_file_version != 0)
335 {
336 fprintf (stderr,
337 _("%s: file `%s' has unsupported version %d\n"),
338 whoami, filename, gmon_file_version);
339 done (1);
340 }
341
342 /* Read in all the records. */
343 while (fread (&tag, sizeof (tag), 1, ifp) == 1)
344 {
345 switch (tag)
346 {
347 case GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST:
348 ++nhist;
349 gmon_input |= INPUT_HISTOGRAM;
350 hist_read_rec (ifp, filename);
351 break;
352
353 case GMON_TAG_CG_ARC:
354 ++narcs;
355 gmon_input |= INPUT_CALL_GRAPH;
356 cg_read_rec (ifp, filename);
357 break;
358
359 case GMON_TAG_BB_COUNT:
360 ++nbbs;
361 gmon_input |= INPUT_BB_COUNTS;
362 bb_read_rec (ifp, filename);
363 break;
364
365 default:
366 fprintf (stderr,
367 _("%s: %s: found bad tag %d (file corrupted?)\n"),
368 whoami, filename, tag);
369 done (1);
370 }
371 }
372 }
373 else if (file_format == FF_AUTO
374 || file_format == FF_BSD
375 || file_format == FF_BSD44)
376 {
377 struct hdr
378 {
379 bfd_vma low_pc;
380 bfd_vma high_pc;
381 unsigned int ncnt;
382 };
383 unsigned int i;
384 int samp_bytes, header_size = 0;
385 unsigned long count;
386 bfd_vma from_pc, self_pc;
387 static struct hdr h;
388 UNIT raw_bin_count;
389 struct hdr tmp;
390 unsigned int version;
391
392 /* Information from a gmon.out file is in two parts: an array of
393 sampling hits within pc ranges, and the arcs. */
394 gmon_input = INPUT_HISTOGRAM | INPUT_CALL_GRAPH;
395
396 /* This fseek() ought to work even on stdin as long as it's
397 not an interactive device (heck, is there anybody who would
398 want to type in a gmon.out at the terminal?). */
399 if (fseek (ifp, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
400 {
401 perror (filename);
402 done (1);
403 }
404
405 /* The beginning of the old BSD header and the 4.4BSD header
406 are the same: lowpc, highpc, ncnt */
407 if (gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, &tmp.low_pc)
408 || gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, &tmp.high_pc)
409 || gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &tmp.ncnt))
410 {
411 bad_gmon_file:
412 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file too short to be a gmon file\n"),
413 filename);
414 done (1);
415 }
416
417 /* Check to see if this a 4.4BSD-style header. */
418 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &version))
419 goto bad_gmon_file;
420
421 if (version == GMONVERSION)
422 {
423 unsigned int profrate;
424
425 /* 4.4BSD format header. */
426 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &profrate))
427 goto bad_gmon_file;
428
429 if (!s_highpc)
430 hz = profrate;
431 else if (hz != (int) profrate)
432 {
433 fprintf (stderr,
434 _("%s: profiling rate incompatible with first gmon file\n"),
435 filename);
436 done (1);
437 }
438
439 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
440 {
441 case ptr_32bit:
442 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_32;
443 break;
444
445 case ptr_64bit:
446 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_64;
447 break;
448 }
449 }
450 else
451 {
452 /* Old style BSD format. */
453 if (file_format == FF_BSD44)
454 {
455 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file `%s' has bad magic cookie\n"),
456 whoami, filename);
457 done (1);
458 }
459
460 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
461 {
462 case ptr_32bit:
463 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_32;
464 break;
465
466 case ptr_64bit:
467 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_64;
468 break;
469 }
470 }
471
472 /* Position the file to after the header. */
473 if (fseek (ifp, header_size, SEEK_SET) < 0)
474 {
475 perror (filename);
476 done (1);
477 }
478
479 if (s_highpc && (tmp.low_pc != h.low_pc
480 || tmp.high_pc != h.high_pc || tmp.ncnt != h.ncnt))
481 {
482 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: incompatible with first gmon file\n"),
483 filename);
484 done (1);
485 }
486
487 h = tmp;
488 s_lowpc = (bfd_vma) h.low_pc;
489 s_highpc = (bfd_vma) h.high_pc;
490 lowpc = (bfd_vma) h.low_pc / sizeof (UNIT);
491 highpc = (bfd_vma) h.high_pc / sizeof (UNIT);
492 samp_bytes = h.ncnt - header_size;
493 hist_num_bins = samp_bytes / sizeof (UNIT);
494
495 DBG (SAMPLEDEBUG,
496 printf ("[gmon_out_read] lowpc 0x%lx highpc 0x%lx ncnt %d\n",
497 (unsigned long) h.low_pc, (unsigned long) h.high_pc,
498 h.ncnt);
499 printf ("[gmon_out_read] s_lowpc 0x%lx s_highpc 0x%lx\n",
500 (unsigned long) s_lowpc, (unsigned long) s_highpc);
501 printf ("[gmon_out_read] lowpc 0x%lx highpc 0x%lx\n",
502 (unsigned long) lowpc, (unsigned long) highpc);
503 printf ("[gmon_out_read] samp_bytes %d hist_num_bins %d\n",
504 samp_bytes, hist_num_bins));
505
506 /* Make sure that we have sensible values. */
507 if (samp_bytes < 0 || lowpc > highpc)
508 {
509 fprintf (stderr,
510 _("%s: file '%s' does not appear to be in gmon.out format\n"),
511 whoami, filename);
512 done (1);
513 }
514
515 if (hist_num_bins)
516 ++nhist;
517
518 if (!hist_sample)
519 {
520 hist_sample =
521 (int *) xmalloc (hist_num_bins * sizeof (hist_sample[0]));
522
523 memset (hist_sample, 0, hist_num_bins * sizeof (hist_sample[0]));
524 }
525
526 for (i = 0; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
527 {
528 if (fread (raw_bin_count, sizeof (raw_bin_count), 1, ifp) != 1)
529 {
530 fprintf (stderr,
531 _("%s: unexpected EOF after reading %d/%d bins\n"),
532 whoami, --i, hist_num_bins);
533 done (1);
534 }
535
536 hist_sample[i] += bfd_get_16 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) raw_bin_count);
537 }
538
539 /* The rest of the file consists of a bunch of
540 <from,self,count> tuples. */
541 while (gmon_read_raw_arc (ifp, &from_pc, &self_pc, &count) == 0)
542 {
543 ++narcs;
544
545 DBG (SAMPLEDEBUG,
546 printf ("[gmon_out_read] frompc 0x%lx selfpc 0x%lx count %lu\n",
547 (unsigned long) from_pc, (unsigned long) self_pc, count));
548
549 /* Add this arc. */
550 cg_tally (from_pc, self_pc, count);
551 }
552
553 fclose (ifp);
554
555 if (hz == HZ_WRONG)
556 {
557 /* How many ticks per second? If we can't tell, report
558 time in ticks. */
559 hz = hertz ();
560
561 if (hz == HZ_WRONG)
562 {
563 hz = 1;
564 fprintf (stderr, _("time is in ticks, not seconds\n"));
565 }
566 }
567 }
568 else
569 {
570 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: don't know how to deal with file format %d\n"),
571 whoami, file_format);
572 done (1);
573 }
574
575 if (output_style & STYLE_GMON_INFO)
576 {
577 printf (_("File `%s' (version %d) contains:\n"),
578 filename, gmon_file_version);
579 printf (nhist == 1 ?
580 _("\t%d histogram record\n") :
581 _("\t%d histogram records\n"), nhist);
582 printf (narcs == 1 ?
583 _("\t%d call-graph record\n") :
584 _("\t%d call-graph records\n"), narcs);
585 printf (nbbs == 1 ?
586 _("\t%d basic-block count record\n") :
587 _("\t%d basic-block count records\n"), nbbs);
588 first_output = FALSE;
589 }
590 }
591
592
593 void
594 gmon_out_write (const char *filename)
595 {
596 FILE *ofp;
597 struct gmon_hdr ghdr;
598
599 ofp = fopen (filename, FOPEN_WB);
600 if (!ofp)
601 {
602 perror (filename);
603 done (1);
604 }
605
606 if (file_format == FF_AUTO || file_format == FF_MAGIC)
607 {
608 /* Write gmon header. */
609
610 memcpy (&ghdr.cookie[0], GMON_MAGIC, 4);
611 bfd_put_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) GMON_VERSION, (bfd_byte *) ghdr.version);
612
613 if (fwrite (&ghdr, sizeof (ghdr), 1, ofp) != 1)
614 {
615 perror (filename);
616 done (1);
617 }
618
619 /* Write execution time histogram if we have one. */
620 if (gmon_input & INPUT_HISTOGRAM)
621 hist_write_hist (ofp, filename);
622
623 /* Write call graph arcs if we have any. */
624 if (gmon_input & INPUT_CALL_GRAPH)
625 cg_write_arcs (ofp, filename);
626
627 /* Write basic-block info if we have it. */
628 if (gmon_input & INPUT_BB_COUNTS)
629 bb_write_blocks (ofp, filename);
630 }
631 else if (file_format == FF_BSD || file_format == FF_BSD44)
632 {
633 UNIT raw_bin_count;
634 unsigned int i, hdrsize;
635 unsigned padsize;
636 char pad[3*4];
637 Arc *arc;
638 Sym *sym;
639
640 memset (pad, 0, sizeof (pad));
641
642 hdrsize = 0;
643 /* Decide how large the header will be. Use the 4.4BSD format
644 header if explicitly specified, or if the profiling rate is
645 non-standard. Otherwise, use the old BSD format. */
646 if (file_format == FF_BSD44
647 || hz != hertz())
648 {
649 padsize = 3*4;
650 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
651 {
652 case ptr_32bit:
653 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_32;
654 break;
655
656 case ptr_64bit:
657 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_64;
658 break;
659 }
660 }
661 else
662 {
663 padsize = 0;
664 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
665 {
666 case ptr_32bit:
667 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_32;
668 break;
669
670 case ptr_64bit:
671 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_64;
672 /* FIXME: Checking host compiler defines here means that we can't
673 use a cross gprof alpha OSF. */
674 #if defined(__alpha__) && defined (__osf__)
675 padsize = 4;
676 #endif
677 break;
678 }
679 }
680
681 /* Write the parts of the headers that are common to both the
682 old BSD and 4.4BSD formats. */
683 if (gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, s_lowpc)
684 || gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, s_highpc)
685 || gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, hist_num_bins * sizeof (UNIT) + hdrsize))
686 {
687 perror (filename);
688 done (1);
689 }
690
691 /* Write out the 4.4BSD header bits, if that's what we're using. */
692 if (file_format == FF_BSD44
693 || hz != hertz())
694 {
695 if (gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, GMONVERSION)
696 || gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, (unsigned int) hz))
697 {
698 perror (filename);
699 done (1);
700 }
701 }
702
703 /* Now write out any necessary padding after the meaningful
704 header bits. */
705 if (padsize != 0
706 && fwrite (pad, 1, padsize, ofp) != padsize)
707 {
708 perror (filename);
709 done (1);
710 }
711
712 /* Dump the samples. */
713 for (i = 0; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
714 {
715 bfd_put_16 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) hist_sample[i],
716 (bfd_byte *) &raw_bin_count[0]);
717 if (fwrite (&raw_bin_count[0], sizeof (raw_bin_count), 1, ofp) != 1)
718 {
719 perror (filename);
720 done (1);
721 }
722 }
723
724 /* Dump the normalized raw arc information. */
725 for (sym = symtab.base; sym < symtab.limit; ++sym)
726 {
727 for (arc = sym->cg.children; arc; arc = arc->next_child)
728 {
729 if (gmon_write_raw_arc (ofp, arc->parent->addr,
730 arc->child->addr, arc->count))
731 {
732 perror (filename);
733 done (1);
734 }
735 DBG (SAMPLEDEBUG,
736 printf ("[dumpsum] frompc 0x%lx selfpc 0x%lx count %lu\n",
737 (unsigned long) arc->parent->addr,
738 (unsigned long) arc->child->addr, arc->count));
739 }
740 }
741
742 fclose (ofp);
743 }
744 else
745 {
746 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: don't know how to deal with file format %d\n"),
747 whoami, file_format);
748 done (1);
749 }
750 }