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1 /* bfdlink.h -- header file for BFD link routines
2 Copyright (C) 1993-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #ifndef BFDLINK_H
23 #define BFDLINK_H
24
25 /* Which symbols to strip during a link. */
26 enum bfd_link_strip
27 {
28 strip_none, /* Don't strip any symbols. */
29 strip_debugger, /* Strip debugging symbols. */
30 strip_some, /* keep_hash is the list of symbols to keep. */
31 strip_all /* Strip all symbols. */
32 };
33
34 /* Which local symbols to discard during a link. This is irrelevant
35 if strip_all is used. */
36 enum bfd_link_discard
37 {
38 discard_sec_merge, /* Discard local temporary symbols in SEC_MERGE
39 sections. */
40 discard_none, /* Don't discard any locals. */
41 discard_l, /* Discard local temporary symbols. */
42 discard_all /* Discard all locals. */
43 };
44
45 enum notice_asneeded_action {
46 notice_as_needed,
47 notice_not_needed,
48 notice_needed
49 };
50
51 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type
52 during a relocatable link. */
53 enum bfd_link_elf_stt_common
54 {
55 unchanged,
56 elf_stt_common,
57 no_elf_stt_common
58 };
59
60 /* Describes the type of hash table entry structure being used.
61 Different hash table structure have different fields and so
62 support different linking features. */
63 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type
64 {
65 bfd_link_generic_hash_table,
66 bfd_link_elf_hash_table
67 };
68 \f
69 /* These are the possible types of an entry in the BFD link hash
70 table. */
71
72 enum bfd_link_hash_type
73 {
74 bfd_link_hash_new, /* Symbol is new. */
75 bfd_link_hash_undefined, /* Symbol seen before, but undefined. */
76 bfd_link_hash_undefweak, /* Symbol is weak and undefined. */
77 bfd_link_hash_defined, /* Symbol is defined. */
78 bfd_link_hash_defweak, /* Symbol is weak and defined. */
79 bfd_link_hash_common, /* Symbol is common. */
80 bfd_link_hash_indirect, /* Symbol is an indirect link. */
81 bfd_link_hash_warning /* Like indirect, but warn if referenced. */
82 };
83
84 enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols
85 {
86 bfd_link_common_skip_none,
87 bfd_link_common_skip_text,
88 bfd_link_common_skip_data,
89 bfd_link_common_skip_all
90 };
91
92 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry
93 {
94 unsigned int alignment_power; /* Alignment. */
95 asection *section; /* Symbol section. */
96 };
97
98 /* The linking routines use a hash table which uses this structure for
99 its elements. */
100
101 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
102 {
103 /* Base hash table entry structure. */
104 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
105
106 /* Type of this entry. */
107 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_hash_type) type : 8;
108
109 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal regular object file,
110 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */
111 unsigned int non_ir_ref_regular : 1;
112
113 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal dynamic object file,
114 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */
115 unsigned int non_ir_ref_dynamic : 1;
116
117 /* Symbol is a built-in define. These will be overridden by PROVIDE
118 in a linker script. */
119 unsigned int linker_def : 1;
120
121 /* Symbol defined in a linker script. */
122 unsigned int ldscript_def : 1;
123
124 /* Symbol will be converted from absolute to section-relative. Set for
125 symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN)
126 outside of an output section statement. */
127 unsigned int rel_from_abs : 1;
128
129 /* A union of information depending upon the type. */
130 union
131 {
132 /* Nothing is kept for bfd_hash_new. */
133 /* bfd_link_hash_undefined, bfd_link_hash_undefweak. */
134 struct
135 {
136 /* Undefined and common symbols are kept in a linked list through
137 this field. This field is present in all of the union element
138 so that we don't need to remove entries from the list when we
139 change their type. Removing entries would either require the
140 list to be doubly linked, which would waste more memory, or
141 require a traversal. When an undefined or common symbol is
142 created, it should be added to this list, the head of which is in
143 the link hash table itself. As symbols are defined, they need
144 not be removed from the list; anything which reads the list must
145 doublecheck the symbol type.
146
147 Weak symbols are not kept on this list.
148
149 Defined and defweak symbols use this field as a reference marker.
150 If the field is not NULL, or this structure is the tail of the
151 undefined symbol list, the symbol has been referenced. If the
152 symbol is undefined and becomes defined, this field will
153 automatically be non-NULL since the symbol will have been on the
154 undefined symbol list. */
155 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
156 /* BFD symbol was found in. */
157 bfd *abfd;
158 } undef;
159 /* bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_defweak. */
160 struct
161 {
162 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
163 /* Symbol section. */
164 asection *section;
165 /* Symbol value. */
166 bfd_vma value;
167 } def;
168 /* bfd_link_hash_indirect, bfd_link_hash_warning. */
169 struct
170 {
171 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
172 /* Real symbol. */
173 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *link;
174 /* Warning message (bfd_link_hash_warning only). */
175 const char *warning;
176 } i;
177 /* bfd_link_hash_common. */
178 struct
179 {
180 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
181 /* The linker needs to know three things about common
182 symbols: the size, the alignment, and the section in
183 which the symbol should be placed. We store the size
184 here, and we allocate a small structure to hold the
185 section and the alignment. The alignment is stored as a
186 power of two. We don't store all the information
187 directly because we don't want to increase the size of
188 the union; this structure is a major space user in the
189 linker. */
190 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *p;
191 /* Common symbol size. */
192 bfd_size_type size;
193 } c;
194 } u;
195 };
196
197 /* This is the link hash table. It is a derived class of
198 bfd_hash_table. */
199
200 struct bfd_link_hash_table
201 {
202 /* The hash table itself. */
203 struct bfd_hash_table table;
204 /* A linked list of undefined and common symbols, linked through the
205 next field in the bfd_link_hash_entry structure. */
206 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
207 /* Entries are added to the tail of the undefs list. */
208 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
209 /* Function to free the hash table on closing BFD. */
210 void (*hash_table_free) (bfd *);
211 /* The type of the link hash table. */
212 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type type;
213 };
214
215 /* Look up an entry in a link hash table. If FOLLOW is TRUE, this
216 follows bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to
217 the real symbol. */
218 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_link_hash_lookup
219 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, const char *, bfd_boolean create,
220 bfd_boolean copy, bfd_boolean follow);
221
222 /* Look up an entry in the main linker hash table if the symbol might
223 be wrapped. This should only be used for references to an
224 undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol. */
225
226 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup
227 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd_boolean,
228 bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
229
230 /* If H is a wrapped symbol, ie. the symbol name starts with "__wrap_"
231 and the remainder is found in wrap_hash, return the real symbol. */
232
233 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *unwrap_hash_lookup
234 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
235
236 /* Traverse a link hash table. */
237 extern void bfd_link_hash_traverse
238 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *,
239 bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *),
240 void *);
241
242 /* Add an entry to the undefs list. */
243 extern void bfd_link_add_undef
244 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
245
246 /* Remove symbols from the undefs list that don't belong there. */
247 extern void bfd_link_repair_undef_list
248 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table);
249
250 /* Read symbols and cache symbol pointer array in outsymbols. */
251 extern bfd_boolean bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *);
252
253 /* Check the relocs in the BFD. Called after all the input
254 files have been loaded, and garbage collection has tagged
255 any unneeded sections. */
256 extern bfd_boolean bfd_link_check_relocs (bfd *,struct bfd_link_info *);
257
258 struct bfd_sym_chain
259 {
260 struct bfd_sym_chain *next;
261 const char *name;
262 };
263 \f
264 /* How to handle unresolved symbols.
265 There are four possibilities which are enumerated below: */
266 enum report_method
267 {
268 /* This is the initial value when then link_info structure is created.
269 It allows the various stages of the linker to determine whether they
270 allowed to set the value. */
271 RM_NOT_YET_SET = 0,
272 RM_IGNORE,
273 RM_DIAGNOSE,
274 };
275
276 /* How to handle DT_TEXTREL. */
277
278 enum textrel_check_method
279 {
280 textrel_check_none,
281 textrel_check_warning,
282 textrel_check_error
283 };
284
285 #define bfd_link_textrel_check(info) \
286 (info->textrel_check != textrel_check_none)
287
288 typedef enum {with_flags, without_flags} flag_type;
289
290 /* A section flag list. */
291 struct flag_info_list
292 {
293 flag_type with;
294 const char *name;
295 bfd_boolean valid;
296 struct flag_info_list *next;
297 };
298
299 /* Section flag info. */
300 struct flag_info
301 {
302 flagword only_with_flags;
303 flagword not_with_flags;
304 struct flag_info_list *flag_list;
305 bfd_boolean flags_initialized;
306 };
307
308 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list;
309 struct bfd_elf_version_tree;
310
311 /* Types of output. */
312
313 enum output_type
314 {
315 type_pde,
316 type_pie,
317 type_relocatable,
318 type_dll,
319 };
320
321 #define bfd_link_pde(info) ((info)->type == type_pde)
322 #define bfd_link_dll(info) ((info)->type == type_dll)
323 #define bfd_link_relocatable(info) ((info)->type == type_relocatable)
324 #define bfd_link_pie(info) ((info)->type == type_pie)
325 #define bfd_link_executable(info) (bfd_link_pde (info) || bfd_link_pie (info))
326 #define bfd_link_pic(info) (bfd_link_dll (info) || bfd_link_pie (info))
327
328 /* This structure holds all the information needed to communicate
329 between BFD and the linker when doing a link. */
330
331 struct bfd_link_info
332 {
333 /* Output type. */
334 ENUM_BITFIELD (output_type) type : 2;
335
336 /* TRUE if BFD should pre-bind symbols in a shared object. */
337 unsigned int symbolic: 1;
338
339 /* TRUE if executable should not contain copy relocs.
340 Setting this true may result in a non-sharable text segment. */
341 unsigned int nocopyreloc: 1;
342
343 /* TRUE if BFD should export all symbols in the dynamic symbol table
344 of an executable, rather than only those used. */
345 unsigned int export_dynamic: 1;
346
347 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
348 exported symbols. */
349 unsigned int create_default_symver: 1;
350
351 /* TRUE if unreferenced sections should be removed. */
352 unsigned int gc_sections: 1;
353
354 /* TRUE if exported symbols should be kept during section gc. */
355 unsigned int gc_keep_exported: 1;
356
357 /* TRUE if every symbol should be reported back via the notice
358 callback. */
359 unsigned int notice_all: 1;
360
361 /* TRUE if the LTO plugin is active. */
362 unsigned int lto_plugin_active: 1;
363
364 /* TRUE if all LTO IR symbols have been read. */
365 unsigned int lto_all_symbols_read : 1;
366
367 /* TRUE if global symbols in discarded sections should be stripped. */
368 unsigned int strip_discarded: 1;
369
370 /* TRUE if all data symbols should be dynamic. */
371 unsigned int dynamic_data: 1;
372
373 /* TRUE if section groups should be resolved. */
374 unsigned int resolve_section_groups: 1;
375
376 /* Set if output file is big-endian, or if that is unknown, from
377 the command line or first input file endianness. */
378 unsigned int big_endian : 1;
379
380 /* Which symbols to strip. */
381 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_strip) strip : 2;
382
383 /* Which local symbols to discard. */
384 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_discard) discard : 2;
385
386 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type. */
387 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_elf_stt_common) elf_stt_common : 2;
388
389 /* Criteria for skipping symbols when determining
390 whether to include an object from an archive. */
391 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols) common_skip_ar_symbols : 2;
392
393 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in an object file.
394 When producing executables the default is GENERATE_ERROR.
395 When producing shared libraries the default is IGNORE. The
396 assumption with shared libraries is that the reference will be
397 resolved at load/execution time. */
398 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_objects : 2;
399
400 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in a shared library.
401 The same defaults apply. */
402 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs : 2;
403
404 /* TRUE if unresolved symbols are to be warned, rather than errored. */
405 unsigned int warn_unresolved_syms: 1;
406
407 /* TRUE if shared objects should be linked directly, not shared. */
408 unsigned int static_link: 1;
409
410 /* TRUE if symbols should be retained in memory, FALSE if they
411 should be freed and reread. */
412 unsigned int keep_memory: 1;
413
414 /* TRUE if BFD should generate relocation information in the final
415 executable. */
416 unsigned int emitrelocations: 1;
417
418 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_RELRO segment should be created. */
419 unsigned int relro: 1;
420
421 /* TRUE if separate code segment should be created. */
422 unsigned int separate_code: 1;
423
424 /* Nonzero if .eh_frame_hdr section and PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF segment
425 should be created. 1 for DWARF2 tables, 2 for compact tables. */
426 unsigned int eh_frame_hdr_type: 2;
427
428 /* What to do with DT_TEXTREL in output. */
429 ENUM_BITFIELD (textrel_check_method) textrel_check: 2;
430
431 /* TRUE if .hash section should be created. */
432 unsigned int emit_hash: 1;
433
434 /* TRUE if .gnu.hash section should be created. */
435 unsigned int emit_gnu_hash: 1;
436
437 /* If TRUE reduce memory overheads, at the expense of speed. This will
438 cause map file generation to use an O(N^2) algorithm and disable
439 caching ELF symbol buffer. */
440 unsigned int reduce_memory_overheads: 1;
441
442 /* TRUE if the output file should be in a traditional format. This
443 is equivalent to the setting of the BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT flag
444 on the output file, but may be checked when reading the input
445 files. */
446 unsigned int traditional_format: 1;
447
448 /* TRUE if non-PLT relocs should be merged into one reloc section
449 and sorted so that relocs against the same symbol come together. */
450 unsigned int combreloc: 1;
451
452 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
453 imported symbols. */
454 unsigned int default_imported_symver: 1;
455
456 /* TRUE if the new ELF dynamic tags are enabled. */
457 unsigned int new_dtags: 1;
458
459 /* FALSE if .eh_frame unwind info should be generated for PLT and other
460 linker created sections, TRUE if it should be omitted. */
461 unsigned int no_ld_generated_unwind_info: 1;
462
463 /* TRUE if BFD should generate a "task linked" object file,
464 similar to relocatable but also with globals converted to
465 statics. */
466 unsigned int task_link: 1;
467
468 /* TRUE if ok to have multiple definitions, without warning. */
469 unsigned int allow_multiple_definition: 1;
470
471 /* TRUE if multiple definition of absolute symbols (eg. from -R) should
472 be reported. */
473 unsigned int prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute: 1;
474
475 /* TRUE if multiple definitions should only warn. */
476 unsigned int warn_multiple_definition: 1;
477
478 /* TRUE if ok to have version with no definition. */
479 unsigned int allow_undefined_version: 1;
480
481 /* TRUE if some symbols have to be dynamic, controlled by
482 --dynamic-list command line options. */
483 unsigned int dynamic: 1;
484
485 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W|PF_X
486 flags. */
487 unsigned int execstack: 1;
488
489 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W
490 flags. */
491 unsigned int noexecstack: 1;
492
493 /* TRUE if we want to produced optimized output files. This might
494 need much more time and therefore must be explicitly selected. */
495 unsigned int optimize: 1;
496
497 /* TRUE if user should be informed of removed unreferenced sections. */
498 unsigned int print_gc_sections: 1;
499
500 /* TRUE if we should warn alternate ELF machine code. */
501 unsigned int warn_alternate_em: 1;
502
503 /* TRUE if the linker script contained an explicit PHDRS command. */
504 unsigned int user_phdrs: 1;
505
506 /* TRUE if program headers ought to be loaded. */
507 unsigned int load_phdrs: 1;
508
509 /* TRUE if we should check relocations after all input files have
510 been opened. */
511 unsigned int check_relocs_after_open_input: 1;
512
513 /* TRUE if generation of .interp/PT_INTERP should be suppressed. */
514 unsigned int nointerp: 1;
515
516 /* TRUE if common symbols should be treated as undefined. */
517 unsigned int inhibit_common_definition : 1;
518
519 /* TRUE if "-Map map" is passed to linker. */
520 unsigned int has_map_file : 1;
521
522 /* TRUE if "--enable-non-contiguous-regions" is passed to the
523 linker. */
524 unsigned int non_contiguous_regions : 1;
525
526 /* TRUE if "--enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings" is passed to
527 the linker. */
528 unsigned int non_contiguous_regions_warnings : 1;
529
530 /* TRUE if all symbol names should be unique. */
531 unsigned int unique_symbol : 1;
532
533 /* Char that may appear as the first char of a symbol, but should be
534 skipped (like symbol_leading_char) when looking up symbols in
535 wrap_hash. Used by PowerPC Linux for 'dot' symbols. */
536 char wrap_char;
537
538 /* Separator between archive and filename in linker script filespecs. */
539 char path_separator;
540
541 /* Compress DWARF debug sections. */
542 enum compressed_debug_section_type compress_debug;
543
544 /* Default stack size. Zero means default (often zero itself), -1
545 means explicitly zero-sized. */
546 bfd_signed_vma stacksize;
547
548 /* Enable or disable target specific optimizations.
549
550 Not all targets have optimizations to enable.
551
552 Normally these optimizations are disabled by default but some targets
553 prefer to enable them by default. So this field is a tri-state variable.
554 The values are:
555
556 zero: Enable the optimizations (either from --relax being specified on
557 the command line or the backend's before_allocation emulation function.
558
559 positive: The user has requested that these optimizations be disabled.
560 (Via the --no-relax command line option).
561
562 negative: The optimizations are disabled. (Set when initializing the
563 args_type structure in ldmain.c:main. */
564 signed int disable_target_specific_optimizations;
565
566 /* Function callbacks. */
567 const struct bfd_link_callbacks *callbacks;
568
569 /* Hash table handled by BFD. */
570 struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
571
572 /* Hash table of symbols to keep. This is NULL unless strip is
573 strip_some. */
574 struct bfd_hash_table *keep_hash;
575
576 /* Hash table of symbols to report back via the notice callback. If
577 this is NULL, and notice_all is FALSE, then no symbols are
578 reported back. */
579 struct bfd_hash_table *notice_hash;
580
581 /* Hash table of symbols which are being wrapped (the --wrap linker
582 option). If this is NULL, no symbols are being wrapped. */
583 struct bfd_hash_table *wrap_hash;
584
585 /* Hash table of symbols which may be left unresolved during
586 a link. If this is NULL, no symbols can be left unresolved. */
587 struct bfd_hash_table *ignore_hash;
588
589 /* The output BFD. */
590 bfd *output_bfd;
591
592 /* The import library generated. */
593 bfd *out_implib_bfd;
594
595 /* The list of input BFD's involved in the link. These are chained
596 together via the link.next field. */
597 bfd *input_bfds;
598 bfd **input_bfds_tail;
599
600 /* If a symbol should be created for each input BFD, this is section
601 where those symbols should be placed. It must be a section in
602 the output BFD. It may be NULL, in which case no such symbols
603 will be created. This is to support CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS in the
604 linker command language. */
605 asection *create_object_symbols_section;
606
607 /* List of global symbol names that are starting points for marking
608 sections against garbage collection. */
609 struct bfd_sym_chain *gc_sym_list;
610
611 /* If a base output file is wanted, then this points to it */
612 void *base_file;
613
614 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
615 loaded. */
616 const char *init_function;
617
618 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
619 unloaded. */
620 const char *fini_function;
621
622 /* Number of relaxation passes. Usually only one relaxation pass
623 is needed. But a backend can have as many relaxation passes as
624 necessary. During bfd_relax_section call, it is set to the
625 current pass, starting from 0. */
626 int relax_pass;
627
628 /* Number of relaxation trips. This number is incremented every
629 time the relaxation pass is restarted due to a previous
630 relaxation returning true in *AGAIN. */
631 int relax_trip;
632
633 /* > 0 to treat protected data defined in the shared library as
634 reference external. 0 to treat it as internal. -1 to let
635 backend to decide. */
636 int extern_protected_data;
637
638 /* 1 to make undefined weak symbols dynamic when building a dynamic
639 object. 0 to resolve undefined weak symbols to zero. -1 to let
640 the backend decide. */
641 int dynamic_undefined_weak;
642
643 /* Non-zero if auto-import thunks for DATA items in pei386 DLLs
644 should be generated/linked against. Set to 1 if this feature
645 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */
646 int pei386_auto_import;
647
648 /* Non-zero if runtime relocs for DATA items with non-zero addends
649 in pei386 DLLs should be generated. Set to 1 if this feature
650 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */
651 int pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc;
652
653 /* How many spare .dynamic DT_NULL entries should be added? */
654 unsigned int spare_dynamic_tags;
655
656 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS for ELF. */
657 bfd_vma flags;
658
659 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */
660 bfd_vma flags_1;
661
662 /* May be used to set DT_GNU_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */
663 bfd_vma gnu_flags_1;
664
665 /* TRUE if references to __start_/__stop_ synthesized symbols do not
666 specially retain C identifier named sections. */
667 int start_stop_gc;
668
669 /* May be used to set ELF visibility for __start_* / __stop_. */
670 unsigned int start_stop_visibility;
671
672 /* The maximum page size for ELF. */
673 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
674
675 /* The common page size for ELF. */
676 bfd_vma commonpagesize;
677
678 /* Start and end of RELRO region. */
679 bfd_vma relro_start, relro_end;
680
681 /* List of symbols should be dynamic. */
682 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *dynamic_list;
683
684 /* The version information. */
685 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_info;
686 };
687
688 /* Some forward-definitions used by some callbacks. */
689
690 struct elf_strtab_hash;
691 struct elf_internal_sym;
692
693 /* This structures holds a set of callback functions. These are called
694 by the BFD linker routines. */
695
696 struct bfd_link_callbacks
697 {
698 /* A function which is called when an object is added from an
699 archive. ABFD is the archive element being added. NAME is the
700 name of the symbol which caused the archive element to be pulled
701 in. This function may set *SUBSBFD to point to an alternative
702 BFD from which symbols should in fact be added in place of the
703 original BFD's symbols. Returns TRUE if the object should be
704 added, FALSE if it should be skipped. */
705 bfd_boolean (*add_archive_element)
706 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd **subsbfd);
707 /* A function which is called when a symbol is found with multiple
708 definitions. H is the symbol which is defined multiple times.
709 NBFD is the new BFD, NSEC is the new section, and NVAL is the new
710 value. NSEC may be bfd_com_section or bfd_ind_section. */
711 void (*multiple_definition)
712 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
713 bfd *nbfd, asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval);
714 /* A function which is called when a common symbol is defined
715 multiple times. H is the symbol appearing multiple times.
716 NBFD is the BFD of the new symbol. NTYPE is the type of the new
717 symbol, one of bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_common, or
718 bfd_link_hash_indirect. If NTYPE is bfd_link_hash_common, NSIZE
719 is the size of the new symbol. */
720 void (*multiple_common)
721 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
722 bfd *nbfd, enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype, bfd_vma nsize);
723 /* A function which is called to add a symbol to a set. ENTRY is
724 the link hash table entry for the set itself (e.g.,
725 __CTOR_LIST__). RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in
726 the set when generating a relocatable file, and is also used to
727 get the size of the entry when generating an executable file.
728 ABFD, SEC and VALUE identify the value to add to the set. */
729 void (*add_to_set)
730 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
731 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
732 /* A function which is called when the name of a g++ constructor or
733 destructor is found. This is only called by some object file
734 formats. CONSTRUCTOR is TRUE for a constructor, FALSE for a
735 destructor. This will use BFD_RELOC_CTOR when generating a
736 relocatable file. NAME is the name of the symbol found. ABFD,
737 SECTION and VALUE are the value of the symbol. */
738 void (*constructor)
739 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean constructor, const char *name,
740 bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
741 /* A function which is called to issue a linker warning. For
742 example, this is called when there is a reference to a warning
743 symbol. WARNING is the warning to be issued. SYMBOL is the name
744 of the symbol which triggered the warning; it may be NULL if
745 there is none. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location
746 which trigerred the warning; either ABFD or SECTION or both may
747 be NULL if the location is not known. */
748 void (*warning)
749 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *warning, const char *symbol,
750 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
751 /* A function which is called when a relocation is attempted against
752 an undefined symbol. NAME is the symbol which is undefined.
753 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location from which the
754 reference is made. IS_FATAL indicates whether an undefined symbol is
755 a fatal error or not. In some cases SECTION may be NULL. */
756 void (*undefined_symbol)
757 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, bfd *abfd,
758 asection *section, bfd_vma address, bfd_boolean is_fatal);
759 /* A function which is called when a reloc overflow occurs. ENTRY is
760 the link hash table entry for the symbol the reloc is against.
761 NAME is the name of the local symbol or section the reloc is
762 against, RELOC_NAME is the name of the relocation, and ADDEND is
763 any addend that is used. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the
764 location at which the overflow occurs; if this is the result of a
765 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
766 ABFD will be NULL. */
767 void (*reloc_overflow)
768 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
769 const char *name, const char *reloc_name, bfd_vma addend,
770 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
771 /* A function which is called when a dangerous reloc is performed.
772 MESSAGE is an appropriate message.
773 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location at which the
774 problem occurred; if this is the result of a
775 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
776 ABFD will be NULL. */
777 void (*reloc_dangerous)
778 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *message,
779 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
780 /* A function which is called when a reloc is found to be attached
781 to a symbol which is not being written out. NAME is the name of
782 the symbol. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location of
783 the reloc; if this is the result of a
784 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
785 ABFD will be NULL. */
786 void (*unattached_reloc)
787 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name,
788 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
789 /* A function which is called when a symbol in notice_hash is
790 defined or referenced. H is the symbol, INH the indirect symbol
791 if applicable. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS are the (new) value of
792 the symbol. If SECTION is bfd_und_section, this is a reference.
793 FLAGS are the symbol BSF_* flags. */
794 bfd_boolean (*notice)
795 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
796 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh,
797 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address, flagword flags);
798 /* Error or warning link info message. */
799 void (*einfo)
800 (const char *fmt, ...);
801 /* General link info message. */
802 void (*info)
803 (const char *fmt, ...);
804 /* Message to be printed in linker map file. */
805 void (*minfo)
806 (const char *fmt, ...);
807 /* This callback provides a chance for users of the BFD library to
808 override its decision about whether to place two adjacent sections
809 into the same segment. */
810 bfd_boolean (*override_segment_assignment)
811 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd * abfd,
812 asection * current_section, asection * previous_section,
813 bfd_boolean new_segment);
814 /* This callback provides a chance for callers of the BFD to examine the
815 ELF (dynamic) string table once it is complete. */
816 void (*examine_strtab)
817 (struct elf_strtab_hash *symstrtab);
818 /* This callback is called just before a symbol is swapped out, so that the
819 CTF machinery can look up symbols during construction. The name is
820 already an external strtab offset at this point. */
821 void (*ctf_new_symbol)
822 (int symidx, struct elf_internal_sym *sym);
823 /* Likewise, for dynamic symbols. */
824 void (*ctf_new_dynsym)
825 (int symidx, struct elf_internal_sym *sym);
826 /* This callback should emit the CTF section into a non-loadable section in
827 the output BFD named .ctf or a name beginning with ".ctf.". */
828 void (*emit_ctf)
829 (void);
830 };
831 \f
832 /* The linker builds link_order structures which tell the code how to
833 include input data in the output file. */
834
835 /* These are the types of link_order structures. */
836
837 enum bfd_link_order_type
838 {
839 bfd_undefined_link_order, /* Undefined. */
840 bfd_indirect_link_order, /* Built from a section. */
841 bfd_data_link_order, /* Set to explicit data. */
842 bfd_section_reloc_link_order, /* Relocate against a section. */
843 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order /* Relocate against a symbol. */
844 };
845
846 /* This is the link_order structure itself. These form a chain
847 attached to the output section whose contents they are describing. */
848
849 struct bfd_link_order
850 {
851 /* Next link_order in chain. */
852 struct bfd_link_order *next;
853 /* Type of link_order. */
854 enum bfd_link_order_type type;
855 /* Offset within output section in bytes. */
856 bfd_vma offset;
857 /* Size within output section in octets. */
858 bfd_size_type size;
859 /* Type specific information. */
860 union
861 {
862 struct
863 {
864 /* Section to include. If this is used, then
865 section->output_section must be the section the
866 link_order is attached to, section->output_offset must
867 equal the link_order offset field, and section->size
868 must equal the link_order size field. Maybe these
869 restrictions should be relaxed someday. */
870 asection *section;
871 } indirect;
872 struct
873 {
874 /* Size of contents, or zero when contents should be filled by
875 the architecture-dependent fill function.
876 A non-zero value allows filling of the output section
877 with an arbitrary repeated pattern. */
878 unsigned int size;
879 /* Data to put into file. */
880 bfd_byte *contents;
881 } data;
882 struct
883 {
884 /* Description of reloc to generate. Used for
885 bfd_section_reloc_link_order and
886 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order. */
887 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *p;
888 } reloc;
889 } u;
890 };
891
892 /* A linker order of type bfd_section_reloc_link_order or
893 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order means to create a reloc against a
894 section or symbol, respectively. This is used to implement -Ur to
895 generate relocs for the constructor tables. The
896 bfd_link_order_reloc structure describes the reloc that BFD should
897 create. It is similar to a arelent, but I didn't use arelent
898 because the linker does not know anything about most symbols, and
899 any asymbol structure it creates will be partially meaningless.
900 This information could logically be in the bfd_link_order struct,
901 but I didn't want to waste the space since these types of relocs
902 are relatively rare. */
903
904 struct bfd_link_order_reloc
905 {
906 /* Reloc type. */
907 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
908
909 union
910 {
911 /* For type bfd_section_reloc_link_order, this is the section
912 the reloc should be against. This must be a section in the
913 output BFD, not any of the input BFDs. */
914 asection *section;
915 /* For type bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, this is the name of the
916 symbol the reloc should be against. */
917 const char *name;
918 } u;
919
920 /* Addend to use. The object file should contain zero. The BFD
921 backend is responsible for filling in the contents of the object
922 file correctly. For some object file formats (e.g., COFF) the
923 addend must be stored into in the object file, and for some
924 (e.g., SPARC a.out) it is kept in the reloc. */
925 bfd_vma addend;
926 };
927
928 /* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */
929 extern struct bfd_link_order *bfd_new_link_order (bfd *, asection *);
930
931 struct bfd_section_already_linked;
932
933 extern bfd_boolean bfd_section_already_linked_table_init (void);
934 extern void bfd_section_already_linked_table_free (void);
935 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_handle_already_linked
936 (struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_section_already_linked *,
937 struct bfd_link_info *);
938
939 extern struct bfd_section *_bfd_nearby_section
940 (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, bfd_vma);
941
942 extern void _bfd_fix_excluded_sec_syms
943 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
944
945 /* These structures are used to describe version information for the
946 ELF linker. These structures could be manipulated entirely inside
947 BFD, but it would be a pain. Instead, the regular linker sets up
948 these structures, and then passes them into BFD. */
949
950 /* Glob pattern for a version. */
951
952 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
953 {
954 /* Next glob pattern for this version. */
955 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *next;
956 /* Glob pattern. */
957 const char *pattern;
958 /* Set if pattern is not a glob. */
959 unsigned int literal : 1;
960 /* Defined by ".symver". */
961 unsigned int symver : 1;
962 /* Defined by version script. */
963 unsigned int script : 1;
964 /* Pattern type. */
965 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE 1
966 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE 2
967 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE 4
968 unsigned int mask : 3;
969 };
970
971 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head
972 {
973 /* List of all patterns, both wildcards and non-wildcards. */
974 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *list;
975 /* Hash table for non-wildcards. */
976 void *htab;
977 /* Remaining patterns. */
978 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *remaining;
979 /* What kind of pattern types are present in list (bitmask). */
980 unsigned int mask;
981 };
982
983 /* Version dependencies. */
984
985 struct bfd_elf_version_deps
986 {
987 /* Next dependency for this version. */
988 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *next;
989 /* The version which this version depends upon. */
990 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_needed;
991 };
992
993 /* A node in the version tree. */
994
995 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
996 {
997 /* Next version. */
998 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *next;
999 /* Name of this version. */
1000 const char *name;
1001 /* Version number. */
1002 unsigned int vernum;
1003 /* Regular expressions for global symbols in this version. */
1004 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head globals;
1005 /* Regular expressions for local symbols in this version. */
1006 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head locals;
1007 /* List of versions which this version depends upon. */
1008 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps;
1009 /* Index of the version name. This is used within BFD. */
1010 unsigned int name_indx;
1011 /* Whether this version tree was used. This is used within BFD. */
1012 int used;
1013 /* Matching hook. */
1014 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
1015 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
1016 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
1017 };
1018
1019 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list
1020 {
1021 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head head;
1022 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
1023 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
1024 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
1025 };
1026
1027 #endif