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1 /* Internal format of XCOFF object file data structures for BFD.
2
3 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>, Cygnus Support.
6
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23 #ifndef _INTERNAL_XCOFF_H
24 #define _INTERNAL_XCOFF_H
25
26 /* Linker */
27
28 /* Names of "special" sections. */
29 #define _TEXT ".text"
30 #define _DATA ".data"
31 #define _BSS ".bss"
32 #define _PAD ".pad"
33 #define _LOADER ".loader"
34 #define _EXCEPT ".except"
35 #define _TYPCHK ".typchk"
36
37 /* XCOFF uses a special .loader section with type STYP_LOADER. */
38 #define STYP_LOADER 0x1000
39
40 /* XCOFF uses a special .debug section with type STYP_DEBUG. */
41 #define STYP_DEBUG 0x2000
42
43 /* XCOFF handles line number or relocation overflow by creating
44 another section header with STYP_OVRFLO set. */
45 #define STYP_OVRFLO 0x8000
46
47 /* Specifies an exception section. A section of this type provides
48 information to identify the reason that a trap or ececptin occured within
49 and executable object program */
50 #define STYP_EXCEPT 0x0100
51
52 /* Specifies a type check section. A section of this type contains parameter
53 argument type check strings used by the AIX binder. */
54 #define STYP_TYPCHK 0x4000
55
56 #define RS6K_AOUTHDR_OMAGIC 0x0107 /* old: text & data writeable */
57 #define RS6K_AOUTHDR_NMAGIC 0x0108 /* new: text r/o, data r/w */
58 #define RS6K_AOUTHDR_ZMAGIC 0x010B /* paged: text r/o, both page-aligned */
59
60 /* XCOFF relocation types.
61 The relocations are described in the function
62 xcoff[64]_ppc_relocate_section in coff64-rs6000.c and coff-rs6000.c */
63
64 #define R_POS (0x00)
65 #define R_NEG (0x01)
66 #define R_REL (0x02)
67 #define R_TOC (0x03)
68 #define R_RTB (0x04)
69 #define R_GL (0x05)
70 #define R_TCL (0x06)
71 #define R_BA (0x08)
72 #define R_BR (0x0a)
73 #define R_RL (0x0c)
74 #define R_RLA (0x0d)
75 #define R_REF (0x0f)
76 #define R_TRL (0x12)
77 #define R_TRLA (0x13)
78 #define R_RRTBI (0x14)
79 #define R_RRTBA (0x15)
80 #define R_CAI (0x16)
81 #define R_CREL (0x17)
82 #define R_RBA (0x18)
83 #define R_RBAC (0x19)
84 #define R_RBR (0x1a)
85 #define R_RBRC (0x1b)
86
87 /* Storage class #defines, from /usr/include/storclass.h that are not already
88 defined in internal.h */
89
90 /* Comment string in .info section */
91 #define C_INFO 110
92
93 /* Auxillary Symbol Entries */
94
95 /* x_smtyp values: */
96 #define SMTYP_ALIGN(x) ((x) >> 3) /* log2 of alignment */
97 #define SMTYP_SMTYP(x) ((x) & 0x7) /* symbol type */
98 /* Symbol type values: */
99 #define XTY_ER 0 /* External reference */
100 #define XTY_SD 1 /* Csect definition */
101 #define XTY_LD 2 /* Label definition */
102 #define XTY_CM 3 /* .BSS */
103 #define XTY_EM 4 /* Error message */
104 #define XTY_US 5 /* "Reserved for internal use" */
105
106 /* x_smclas values: */
107 #define XMC_PR 0 /* Read-only program code */
108 #define XMC_RO 1 /* Read-only constant */
109 #define XMC_DB 2 /* Read-only debug dictionary table */
110 #define XMC_TC 3 /* Read-write general TOC entry */
111 #define XMC_UA 4 /* Read-write unclassified */
112 #define XMC_RW 5 /* Read-write data */
113 #define XMC_GL 6 /* Read-only global linkage */
114 #define XMC_XO 7 /* Read-only extended operation */
115 #define XMC_SV 8 /* Read-only supervisor call */
116 #define XMC_BS 9 /* Read-write BSS */
117 #define XMC_DS 10 /* Read-write descriptor csect */
118 #define XMC_UC 11 /* Read-write unnamed Fortran common */
119 #define XMC_TI 12 /* Read-only traceback index csect */
120 #define XMC_TB 13 /* Read-only traceback table csect */
121 /* 14 ??? */
122 #define XMC_TC0 15 /* Read-write TOC anchor */
123 #define XMC_TD 16 /* Read-write data in TOC */
124 #define XMC_SV64 17 /* Read-only 64 bit supervisor call */
125 #define XMC_SV3264 18 /* Read-only 32 or 64 bit supervisor call */
126
127 /* The ldhdr structure. This appears at the start of the .loader
128 section. */
129
130 struct internal_ldhdr
131 {
132 /* The version number:
133 1 : 32 bit
134 2 : 64 bit */
135 unsigned long l_version;
136
137 /* The number of symbol table entries. */
138 bfd_size_type l_nsyms;
139
140 /* The number of relocation table entries. */
141 bfd_size_type l_nreloc;
142
143 /* The length of the import file string table. */
144 bfd_size_type l_istlen;
145
146 /* The number of import files. */
147 bfd_size_type l_nimpid;
148
149 /* The offset from the start of the .loader section to the first
150 entry in the import file table. */
151 bfd_size_type l_impoff;
152
153 /* The length of the string table. */
154 bfd_size_type l_stlen;
155
156 /* The offset from the start of the .loader section to the first
157 entry in the string table. */
158 bfd_size_type l_stoff;
159
160 /* The offset to start of the symbol table, only in XCOFF64 */
161 bfd_vma l_symoff;
162
163 /* The offset to the start of the relocation table, only in XCOFF64 */
164 bfd_vma l_rldoff;
165 };
166
167 /* The ldsym structure. This is used to represent a symbol in the
168 .loader section. */
169
170 struct internal_ldsym
171 {
172 union
173 {
174 /* The symbol name if <= SYMNMLEN characters. */
175 char _l_name[SYMNMLEN];
176 struct
177 {
178 /* Zero if the symbol name is more than SYMNMLEN characters. */
179 long _l_zeroes;
180
181 /* The offset in the string table if the symbol name is more
182 than SYMNMLEN characters. */
183 long _l_offset;
184 }
185 _l_l;
186 }
187 _l;
188
189 /* The symbol value. */
190 bfd_vma l_value;
191
192 /* The symbol section number. */
193 short l_scnum;
194
195 /* The symbol type and flags. */
196 char l_smtype;
197
198 /* The symbol storage class. */
199 char l_smclas;
200
201 /* The import file ID. */
202 bfd_size_type l_ifile;
203
204 /* Offset to the parameter type check string. */
205 bfd_size_type l_parm;
206 };
207
208 /* These flags are for the l_smtype field (the lower three bits are an
209 XTY_* value). */
210
211 /* Imported symbol. */
212 #define L_IMPORT (0x40)
213 /* Entry point. */
214 #define L_ENTRY (0x20)
215 /* Exported symbol. */
216 #define L_EXPORT (0x10)
217
218 /* The ldrel structure. This is used to represent a reloc in the
219 .loader section. */
220
221 struct internal_ldrel
222 {
223 /* The reloc address. */
224 bfd_vma l_vaddr;
225
226 /* The symbol table index in the .loader section symbol table. */
227 bfd_size_type l_symndx;
228
229 /* The relocation type and size. */
230 short l_rtype;
231
232 /* The section number this relocation applies to. */
233 short l_rsecnm;
234 };
235
236 /* An entry in the XCOFF linker hash table. */
237 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry
238 {
239 struct bfd_link_hash_entry root;
240
241 /* Symbol index in output file. Set to -1 initially. Set to -2 if
242 there is a reloc against this symbol. */
243 long indx;
244
245 /* If we have created a TOC entry for this symbol, this is the .tc
246 section which holds it. */
247 asection *toc_section;
248
249 union
250 {
251 /* If we have created a TOC entry (the XCOFF_SET_TOC flag is
252 set), this is the offset in toc_section. */
253 bfd_vma toc_offset;
254
255 /* If the TOC entry comes from an input file, this is set to the
256 symbol index of the C_HIDEXT XMC_TC or XMC_TD symbol. */
257 long toc_indx;
258 }
259 u;
260
261 /* If this symbol is a function entry point which is called, this
262 field holds a pointer to the function descriptor. If this symbol
263 is a function descriptor, this field holds a pointer to the
264 function entry point. */
265 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *descriptor;
266
267 /* The .loader symbol table entry, if there is one. */
268 struct internal_ldsym *ldsym;
269
270 /* If XCOFF_BUILT_LDSYM is set, this is the .loader symbol table
271 index. If XCOFF_BUILD_LDSYM is clear, and XCOFF_IMPORT is set,
272 this is the l_ifile value. */
273 long ldindx;
274
275 /* Some linker flags. */
276 unsigned long flags;
277
278 /* The storage mapping class. */
279 unsigned char smclas;
280 };
281
282 /* Flags for xcoff_link_hash_entry. */
283
284 /* Symbol is referenced by a regular object. */
285 #define XCOFF_REF_REGULAR 0x00000001
286 /* Symbol is defined by a regular object. */
287 #define XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR 0x00000002
288 /* Symbol is defined by a dynamic object. */
289 #define XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC 0x00000004
290 /* Symbol is used in a reloc being copied into the .loader section. */
291 #define XCOFF_LDREL 0x00000008
292 /* Symbol is the entry point. */
293 #define XCOFF_ENTRY 0x00000010
294 /* Symbol is called; this is, it appears in a R_BR reloc. */
295 #define XCOFF_CALLED 0x00000020
296 /* Symbol needs the TOC entry filled in. */
297 #define XCOFF_SET_TOC 0x00000040
298 /* Symbol is explicitly imported. */
299 #define XCOFF_IMPORT 0x00000080
300 /* Symbol is explicitly exported. */
301 #define XCOFF_EXPORT 0x00000100
302 /* Symbol has been processed by xcoff_build_ldsyms. */
303 #define XCOFF_BUILT_LDSYM 0x00000200
304 /* Symbol is mentioned by a section which was not garbage collected. */
305 #define XCOFF_MARK 0x00000400
306 /* Symbol size is recorded in size_list list from hash table. */
307 #define XCOFF_HAS_SIZE 0x00000800
308 /* Symbol is a function descriptor. */
309 #define XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR 0x00001000
310 /* Multiple definitions have been for the symbol. */
311 #define XCOFF_MULTIPLY_DEFINED 0x00002000
312 /* Symbol is the __rtinit symbol. */
313 #define XCOFF_RTINIT 0x00004000
314 /* Symbol is an imported 32 bit syscall. */
315 #define XCOFF_SYSCALL32 0x00008000
316 /* Symbol is an imported 64 bit syscall. */
317 #define XCOFF_SYSCALL64 0x00010000
318
319 /* The XCOFF linker hash table. */
320
321 #define XCOFF_NUMBER_OF_SPECIAL_SECTIONS 6
322 #define XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_TEXT 0
323 #define XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_ETEXT 1
324 #define XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_DATA 2
325 #define XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_EDATA 3
326 #define XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_END 4
327 #define XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_END2 5
328
329 struct xcoff_link_hash_table
330 {
331 struct bfd_link_hash_table root;
332
333 /* The .debug string hash table. We need to compute this while
334 reading the input files, so that we know how large the .debug
335 section will be before we assign section positions. */
336 struct bfd_strtab_hash *debug_strtab;
337
338 /* The .debug section we will use for the final output. */
339 asection *debug_section;
340
341 /* The .loader section we will use for the final output. */
342 asection *loader_section;
343
344 /* A count of non TOC relative relocs which will need to be
345 allocated in the .loader section. */
346 size_t ldrel_count;
347
348 /* The .loader section header. */
349 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
350
351 /* The .gl section we use to hold global linkage code. */
352 asection *linkage_section;
353
354 /* The .tc section we use to hold toc entries we build for global
355 linkage code. */
356 asection *toc_section;
357
358 /* The .ds section we use to hold function descriptors which we
359 create for exported symbols. */
360 asection *descriptor_section;
361
362 /* The list of import files. */
363 struct xcoff_import_file *imports;
364
365 /* Required alignment of sections within the output file. */
366 unsigned long file_align;
367
368 /* Whether the .text section must be read-only. */
369 bfd_boolean textro;
370
371 /* Whether garbage collection was done. */
372 bfd_boolean gc;
373
374 /* A linked list of symbols for which we have size information. */
375 struct xcoff_link_size_list
376 {
377 struct xcoff_link_size_list *next;
378 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
379 bfd_size_type size;
380 }
381 *size_list;
382
383 /* Magic sections: _text, _etext, _data, _edata, _end, end. */
384 asection *special_sections[XCOFF_NUMBER_OF_SPECIAL_SECTIONS];
385 };
386
387
388 /* This structure is used to pass information through
389 xcoff_link_hash_traverse. */
390
391 struct xcoff_loader_info
392 {
393 /* Set if a problem occurred. */
394 bfd_boolean failed;
395
396 /* Output BFD. */
397 bfd *output_bfd;
398
399 /* Link information structure. */
400 struct bfd_link_info *info;
401
402 /* Whether all defined symbols should be exported. */
403 bfd_boolean export_defineds;
404
405 /* Number of ldsym structures. */
406 size_t ldsym_count;
407
408 /* Size of string table. */
409 size_t string_size;
410
411 /* String table. */
412 bfd_byte *strings;
413
414 /* Allocated size of string table. */
415 size_t string_alc;
416 };
417
418 /* In case we're on a 32-bit machine, construct a 64-bit "-1" value
419 from smaller values. Start with zero, widen, *then* decrement. */
420 #define MINUS_ONE (((bfd_vma) 0) - 1)
421
422 /* __rtinit, from /usr/include/rtinit.h. */
423 struct __rtinit
424 {
425 /* Pointer to runtime linker.
426 XXX: Is the parameter really void? */
427 int (*rtl) PARAMS ((void));
428
429 /* Offset to array of init functions, 0 if none. */
430 int init_offset;
431
432 /* Offset to array of fini functions, 0 if none. */
433 int fini_offset;
434
435 /* Size of __RTINIT_DESCRIPTOR. This value should be used instead of
436 sizeof(__RTINIT_DESCRIPTOR). */
437 int __rtinit_descriptor_size;
438 };
439
440 #define RTINIT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE (12)
441
442 struct __rtinit_descriptor
443 {
444 /* Init/fini function. */
445 int f;
446
447 /* Offset, relative to the start of the __rtinit symbol, to name of the
448 function. */
449
450 int name_offset;
451
452 /* Flags */
453 unsigned char flags;
454 };
455
456 /* Archive */
457
458 #define XCOFFARMAG "<aiaff>\012"
459 #define XCOFFARMAGBIG "<bigaf>\012"
460 #define SXCOFFARMAG 8
461
462 /* The size of the ascii archive elements */
463 #define XCOFFARMAG_ELEMENT_SIZE 12
464 #define XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE 20
465
466 /* This terminates an XCOFF archive member name. */
467
468 #define XCOFFARFMAG "`\012"
469 #define SXCOFFARFMAG 2
470
471 /* XCOFF archives start with this (printable) structure. */
472
473 struct xcoff_ar_file_hdr
474 {
475 /* Magic string. */
476 char magic[SXCOFFARMAG];
477
478 /* Offset of the member table (decimal ASCII string). */
479 char memoff[XCOFFARMAG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
480
481 /* Offset of the global symbol table (decimal ASCII string). */
482 char symoff[XCOFFARMAG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
483
484 /* Offset of the first member in the archive (decimal ASCII string). */
485 char firstmemoff[XCOFFARMAG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
486
487 /* Offset of the last member in the archive (decimal ASCII string). */
488 char lastmemoff[XCOFFARMAG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
489
490 /* Offset of the first member on the free list (decimal ASCII
491 string). */
492 char freeoff[XCOFFARMAG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
493 };
494
495 #define SIZEOF_AR_FILE_HDR (SXCOFFARMAG + 5 * XCOFFARMAG_ELEMENT_SIZE)
496
497 /* This is the equivalent data structure for the big archive format. */
498
499 struct xcoff_ar_file_hdr_big
500 {
501 /* Magic string. */
502 char magic[SXCOFFARMAG];
503
504 /* Offset of the member table (decimal ASCII string). */
505 char memoff[XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
506
507 /* Offset of the global symbol table for 32-bit objects (decimal ASCII
508 string). */
509 char symoff[XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
510
511 /* Offset of the global symbol table for 64-bit objects (decimal ASCII
512 string). */
513 char symoff64[XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
514
515 /* Offset of the first member in the archive (decimal ASCII string). */
516 char firstmemoff[XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
517
518 /* Offset of the last member in the archive (decimal ASCII string). */
519 char lastmemoff[XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
520
521 /* Offset of the first member on the free list (decimal ASCII
522 string). */
523 char freeoff[XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
524 };
525
526 #define SIZEOF_AR_FILE_HDR_BIG (SXCOFFARMAG + 6 * XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE)
527
528 /* Each XCOFF archive member starts with this (printable) structure. */
529
530 struct xcoff_ar_hdr
531 {
532 /* File size not including the header (decimal ASCII string). */
533 char size[XCOFFARMAG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
534
535 /* File offset of next archive member (decimal ASCII string). */
536 char nextoff[XCOFFARMAG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
537
538 /* File offset of previous archive member (decimal ASCII string). */
539 char prevoff[XCOFFARMAG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
540
541 /* File mtime (decimal ASCII string). */
542 char date[12];
543
544 /* File UID (decimal ASCII string). */
545 char uid[12];
546
547 /* File GID (decimal ASCII string). */
548 char gid[12];
549
550 /* File mode (octal ASCII string). */
551 char mode[12];
552
553 /* Length of file name (decimal ASCII string). */
554 char namlen[4];
555
556 /* This structure is followed by the file name. The length of the
557 name is given in the namlen field. If the length of the name is
558 odd, the name is followed by a null byte. The name and optional
559 null byte are followed by XCOFFARFMAG, which is not included in
560 namlen. The contents of the archive member follow; the number of
561 bytes is given in the size field. */
562 };
563
564 #define SIZEOF_AR_HDR (3 * XCOFFARMAG_ELEMENT_SIZE + 4 * 12 + 4)
565
566 /* The equivalent for the big archive format. */
567
568 struct xcoff_ar_hdr_big
569 {
570 /* File size not including the header (decimal ASCII string). */
571 char size[XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
572
573 /* File offset of next archive member (decimal ASCII string). */
574 char nextoff[XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
575
576 /* File offset of previous archive member (decimal ASCII string). */
577 char prevoff[XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE];
578
579 /* File mtime (decimal ASCII string). */
580 char date[12];
581
582 /* File UID (decimal ASCII string). */
583 char uid[12];
584
585 /* File GID (decimal ASCII string). */
586 char gid[12];
587
588 /* File mode (octal ASCII string). */
589 char mode[12];
590
591 /* Length of file name (decimal ASCII string). */
592 char namlen[4];
593
594 /* This structure is followed by the file name. The length of the
595 name is given in the namlen field. If the length of the name is
596 odd, the name is followed by a null byte. The name and optional
597 null byte are followed by XCOFFARFMAG, which is not included in
598 namlen. The contents of the archive member follow; the number of
599 bytes is given in the size field. */
600 };
601
602 #define SIZEOF_AR_HDR_BIG (3 * XCOFFARMAGBIG_ELEMENT_SIZE + 4 * 12 + 4)
603
604 /* We often have to distinguish between the old and big file format.
605 Make it a bit cleaner. We can use `xcoff_ardata' here because the
606 `hdr' member has the same size and position in both formats.
607 <bigaf> is the default format, return TRUE even when xcoff_ardata is
608 NULL. */
609 #ifndef SMALL_ARCHIVE
610 /* Creates big archives by default */
611 #define xcoff_big_format_p(abfd) \
612 ((NULL != bfd_ardata (abfd) && NULL == xcoff_ardata (abfd)) || \
613 ((NULL != bfd_ardata (abfd)) && \
614 (NULL != xcoff_ardata (abfd)) && \
615 (xcoff_ardata (abfd)->magic[1] == 'b')))
616 #else
617 /* Creates small archives by default. */
618 #define xcoff_big_format_p(abfd) \
619 (((NULL != bfd_ardata (abfd)) && \
620 (NULL != xcoff_ardata (abfd)) && \
621 (xcoff_ardata (abfd)->magic[1] == 'b')))
622 #endif
623
624 /* We store a copy of the xcoff_ar_file_hdr in the tdata field of the
625 artdata structure. Similar for the big archive. */
626 #define xcoff_ardata(abfd) \
627 ((struct xcoff_ar_file_hdr *) bfd_ardata (abfd)->tdata)
628 #define xcoff_ardata_big(abfd) \
629 ((struct xcoff_ar_file_hdr_big *) bfd_ardata (abfd)->tdata)
630
631 /* We store a copy of the xcoff_ar_hdr in the arelt_data field of an
632 archive element. Similar for the big archive. */
633 #define arch_eltdata(bfd) ((struct areltdata *) ((bfd)->arelt_data))
634 #define arch_xhdr(bfd) \
635 ((struct xcoff_ar_hdr *) arch_eltdata (bfd)->arch_header)
636 #define arch_xhdr_big(bfd) \
637 ((struct xcoff_ar_hdr_big *) arch_eltdata (bfd)->arch_header)
638
639 #endif /* _INTERNAL_XCOFF_H */