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1 /* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright (C) 1993-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
4 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7
8 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
11 or (at your option) any later version.
12
13 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16 the GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23 #ifndef _MIPS_H_
24 #define _MIPS_H_
25
26 #include "bfd.h"
27
28 /* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
29 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
30 instruction, use the expression
31 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
32 To set the same field (to j), use
33 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
34
35 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
36 of course.
37
38 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
39
40 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
41
42 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
43
44 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
45
46 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
47
48 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
49
50 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
51 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
52 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
53 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
54 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
55 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
56 (using CODE20).
57
58 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
59
60 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
61
62 #define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
63 #define OP_SH_OP 26
64 #define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
65 #define OP_SH_RS 21
66 #define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
67 #define OP_SH_FR 21
68 #define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
69 #define OP_SH_FMT 21
70 #define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
71 #define OP_SH_BCC 18
72 #define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
73 #define OP_SH_CODE 16
74 #define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
75 #define OP_SH_CODE2 6
76 #define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
77 #define OP_SH_RT 16
78 #define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
79 #define OP_SH_FT 16
80 #define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
81 #define OP_SH_CACHE 16
82 #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
83 #define OP_SH_RD 11
84 #define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
85 #define OP_SH_FS 11
86 #define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
87 #define OP_SH_PREFX 11
88 #define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
89 #define OP_SH_CCC 8
90 #define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
91 #define OP_SH_CODE20 6
92 #define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
93 #define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
94 #define OP_MASK_EXTLSB OP_MASK_SHAMT
95 #define OP_SH_EXTLSB OP_SH_SHAMT
96 #define OP_MASK_STYPE OP_MASK_SHAMT
97 #define OP_SH_STYPE OP_SH_SHAMT
98 #define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
99 #define OP_SH_FD 6
100 #define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
101 #define OP_SH_TARGET 0
102 #define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
103 #define OP_SH_COPZ 0
104 #define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
105 #define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
106 #define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
107 #define OP_SH_DELTA 0
108 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
109 #define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
110 #define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
111 #define OP_SH_SPEC 0
112 #define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
113 #define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
114 #define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
115 #define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
116 #define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
117 #define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
118 #define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
119 #define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
120 #define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
121 #define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
122 #define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
123 #define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
124 #define OP_SH_TRUE 16
125 #define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
126 #define OP_SH_GE 17
127 #define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
128 #define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
129 #define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
130 #define OP_SH_HINT 16
131 #define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
132 #define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
133 #define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
134 #define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
135 #define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
136 #define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
137 #define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
138 #define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
139 #define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
140 #define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
141 #define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
142 #define OP_SH_ALN 21
143 #define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7
144 #define OP_SH_VSEL 21
145 #define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f
146 #define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits,
147 but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */
148 #define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22
149 #define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */
150 #define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21
151 #define OP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
152 #define OP_SH_INSMSB 11
153 #define OP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
154 #define OP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
155
156 /* MIPS DSP ASE */
157 #define OP_SH_DSPACC 11
158 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
159 #define OP_SH_DSPACC_S 21
160 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0x3
161 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT 20
162 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
163 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT_7 19
164 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0x7f
165 #define OP_SH_SA3 21
166 #define OP_MASK_SA3 0x7
167 #define OP_SH_SA4 21
168 #define OP_MASK_SA4 0xf
169 #define OP_SH_IMM8 16
170 #define OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
171 #define OP_SH_IMM10 16
172 #define OP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
173 #define OP_SH_WRDSP 11
174 #define OP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
175 #define OP_SH_RDDSP 16
176 #define OP_MASK_RDDSP 0x3f
177 #define OP_SH_BP 11
178 #define OP_MASK_BP 0x3
179
180 /* MIPS MT ASE */
181 #define OP_SH_MT_U 5
182 #define OP_MASK_MT_U 0x1
183 #define OP_SH_MT_H 4
184 #define OP_MASK_MT_H 0x1
185 #define OP_SH_MTACC_T 18
186 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_T 0x3
187 #define OP_SH_MTACC_D 13
188 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_D 0x3
189
190 /* MIPS MCU ASE */
191 #define OP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
192 #define OP_SH_3BITPOS 12
193 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
194 #define OP_SH_OFFSET12 0
195
196 #define OP_OP_COP0 0x10
197 #define OP_OP_COP1 0x11
198 #define OP_OP_COP2 0x12
199 #define OP_OP_COP3 0x13
200 #define OP_OP_LWC1 0x31
201 #define OP_OP_LWC2 0x32
202 #define OP_OP_LWC3 0x33 /* a.k.a. pref */
203 #define OP_OP_LDC1 0x35
204 #define OP_OP_LDC2 0x36
205 #define OP_OP_LDC3 0x37 /* a.k.a. ld */
206 #define OP_OP_SWC1 0x39
207 #define OP_OP_SWC2 0x3a
208 #define OP_OP_SWC3 0x3b
209 #define OP_OP_SDC1 0x3d
210 #define OP_OP_SDC2 0x3e
211 #define OP_OP_SDC3 0x3f /* a.k.a. sd */
212
213 /* MIPS VIRT ASE */
214 #define OP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
215 #define OP_SH_CODE10 11
216
217 /* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */
218 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d
219 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e
220 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15
221 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16
222
223 /* UDI */
224 #define OP_SH_UDI1 6
225 #define OP_MASK_UDI1 0x1f
226 #define OP_SH_UDI2 6
227 #define OP_MASK_UDI2 0x3ff
228 #define OP_SH_UDI3 6
229 #define OP_MASK_UDI3 0x7fff
230 #define OP_SH_UDI4 6
231 #define OP_MASK_UDI4 0xfffff
232
233 /* Octeon */
234 #define OP_SH_BBITIND 16
235 #define OP_MASK_BBITIND 0x1f
236 #define OP_SH_CINSPOS 6
237 #define OP_MASK_CINSPOS 0x1f
238 #define OP_SH_CINSLM1 11
239 #define OP_MASK_CINSLM1 0x1f
240 #define OP_SH_SEQI 6
241 #define OP_MASK_SEQI 0x3ff
242
243 /* Loongson */
244 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_A 6
245 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0xff
246 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_B 3
247 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0xff
248 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_C 6
249 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0x1ff
250 #define OP_SH_RZ 0
251 #define OP_MASK_RZ 0x1f
252 #define OP_SH_FZ 0
253 #define OP_MASK_FZ 0x1f
254
255 /* Every MICROMIPSOP_X definition requires a corresponding OP_X
256 definition, and vice versa. This simplifies various parts
257 of the operand handling in GAS. The fields below only exist
258 in the microMIPS encoding, so define each one to have an empty
259 range. */
260 #define OP_MASK_TRAP 0
261 #define OP_SH_TRAP 0
262 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET10 0
263 #define OP_SH_OFFSET10 0
264 #define OP_MASK_RS3 0
265 #define OP_SH_RS3 0
266 #define OP_MASK_MB 0
267 #define OP_SH_MB 0
268 #define OP_MASK_MC 0
269 #define OP_SH_MC 0
270 #define OP_MASK_MD 0
271 #define OP_SH_MD 0
272 #define OP_MASK_ME 0
273 #define OP_SH_ME 0
274 #define OP_MASK_MF 0
275 #define OP_SH_MF 0
276 #define OP_MASK_MG 0
277 #define OP_SH_MG 0
278 #define OP_MASK_MH 0
279 #define OP_SH_MH 0
280 #define OP_MASK_MJ 0
281 #define OP_SH_MJ 0
282 #define OP_MASK_ML 0
283 #define OP_SH_ML 0
284 #define OP_MASK_MM 0
285 #define OP_SH_MM 0
286 #define OP_MASK_MN 0
287 #define OP_SH_MN 0
288 #define OP_MASK_MP 0
289 #define OP_SH_MP 0
290 #define OP_MASK_MQ 0
291 #define OP_SH_MQ 0
292 #define OP_MASK_IMMA 0
293 #define OP_SH_IMMA 0
294 #define OP_MASK_IMMB 0
295 #define OP_SH_IMMB 0
296 #define OP_MASK_IMMC 0
297 #define OP_SH_IMMC 0
298 #define OP_MASK_IMMF 0
299 #define OP_SH_IMMF 0
300 #define OP_MASK_IMMG 0
301 #define OP_SH_IMMG 0
302 #define OP_MASK_IMMH 0
303 #define OP_SH_IMMH 0
304 #define OP_MASK_IMMI 0
305 #define OP_SH_IMMI 0
306 #define OP_MASK_IMMJ 0
307 #define OP_SH_IMMJ 0
308 #define OP_MASK_IMML 0
309 #define OP_SH_IMML 0
310 #define OP_MASK_IMMM 0
311 #define OP_SH_IMMM 0
312 #define OP_MASK_IMMN 0
313 #define OP_SH_IMMN 0
314 #define OP_MASK_IMMO 0
315 #define OP_SH_IMMO 0
316 #define OP_MASK_IMMP 0
317 #define OP_SH_IMMP 0
318 #define OP_MASK_IMMQ 0
319 #define OP_SH_IMMQ 0
320 #define OP_MASK_IMMU 0
321 #define OP_SH_IMMU 0
322 #define OP_MASK_IMMW 0
323 #define OP_SH_IMMW 0
324 #define OP_MASK_IMMX 0
325 #define OP_SH_IMMX 0
326 #define OP_MASK_IMMY 0
327 #define OP_SH_IMMY 0
328
329 /* Enhanced VA Scheme */
330 #define OP_SH_EVAOFFSET 7
331 #define OP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
332
333 /* Enumerates the various types of MIPS operand. */
334 enum mips_operand_type {
335 /* Described by mips_int_operand. */
336 OP_INT,
337
338 /* Described by mips_mapped_int_operand. */
339 OP_MAPPED_INT,
340
341 /* Described by mips_msb_operand. */
342 OP_MSB,
343
344 /* Described by mips_reg_operand. */
345 OP_REG,
346
347 /* Like OP_REG, but can be omitted if the register is the same as the
348 previous operand. */
349 OP_OPTIONAL_REG,
350
351 /* Described by mips_reg_pair_operand. */
352 OP_REG_PAIR,
353
354 /* Described by mips_pcrel_operand. */
355 OP_PCREL,
356
357 /* A performance register. The field is 5 bits in size, but the supported
358 values are much more restricted. */
359 OP_PERF_REG,
360
361 /* The final operand in a microMIPS ADDIUSP instruction. It mostly acts
362 as a normal 9-bit signed offset that is multiplied by four, but there
363 are four special cases:
364
365 -2 * 4 => -258 * 4
366 -1 * 4 => -257 * 4
367 0 * 4 => 256 * 4
368 1 * 4 => 257 * 4. */
369 OP_ADDIUSP_INT,
370
371 /* The target of a (D)CLO or (D)CLZ instruction. The operand spans two
372 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to the destination
373 register. */
374 OP_CLO_CLZ_DEST,
375
376 /* A register list for a microMIPS LWM or SWM instruction. The operand
377 size determines whether the 16-bit or 32-bit encoding is required. */
378 OP_LWM_SWM_LIST,
379
380 /* The register list for an emulated MIPS16 ENTRY or EXIT instruction. */
381 OP_ENTRY_EXIT_LIST,
382
383 /* The register list and frame size for a MIPS16 SAVE or RESTORE
384 instruction. */
385 OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST,
386
387 /* A 10-bit field VVVVVNNNNN used for octobyte and quadhalf instructions:
388
389 V Meaning
390 ----- -------
391 0EEE0 8 copies of $vN[E], OB format
392 0EE01 4 copies of $vN[E], QH format
393 10110 all 8 elements of $vN, OB format
394 10101 all 4 elements of $vN, QH format
395 11110 8 copies of immediate N, OB format
396 11101 4 copies of immediate N, QH format. */
397 OP_MDMX_IMM_REG,
398
399 /* A register operand that must match the destination register. */
400 OP_REPEAT_DEST_REG,
401
402 /* A register operand that must match the previous register. */
403 OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG,
404
405 /* $pc, which has no encoding in the architectural instruction. */
406 OP_PC,
407
408 /* A 4-bit XYZW channel mask or 2-bit XYZW index; the size determines
409 which. */
410 OP_VU0_SUFFIX,
411
412 /* Like OP_VU0_SUFFIX, but used when the operand's value has already
413 been set. Any suffix used here must match the previous value. */
414 OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX,
415
416 /* An index selected by an integer, e.g. [1]. */
417 OP_IMM_INDEX,
418
419 /* An index selected by a register, e.g. [$2]. */
420 OP_REG_INDEX,
421
422 /* The operand spans two 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to
423 the source register. */
424 OP_SAME_RS_RT,
425
426 /* Described by mips_prev_operand. */
427 OP_CHECK_PREV,
428
429 /* A register operand that must not be zero. */
430 OP_NON_ZERO_REG
431 };
432
433 /* Enumerates the types of MIPS register. */
434 enum mips_reg_operand_type {
435 /* General registers $0-$31. Software names like $at can also be used. */
436 OP_REG_GP,
437
438 /* Floating-point registers $f0-$f31. */
439 OP_REG_FP,
440
441 /* Coprocessor condition code registers $cc0-$cc7. FPU condition codes
442 can also be written $fcc0-$fcc7. */
443 OP_REG_CCC,
444
445 /* FPRs used in a vector capacity. They can be written $f0-$f31
446 or $v0-$v31, although the latter form is not used for the VR5400
447 vector instructions. */
448 OP_REG_VEC,
449
450 /* DSP accumulator registers $ac0-$ac3. */
451 OP_REG_ACC,
452
453 /* Coprocessor registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like c0_cause can
454 also be used in some contexts. */
455 OP_REG_COPRO,
456
457 /* Hardware registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like hwr_cpunum can
458 also be used in some contexts. */
459 OP_REG_HW,
460
461 /* Floating-point registers $vf0-$vf31. */
462 OP_REG_VF,
463
464 /* Integer registers $vi0-$vi31. */
465 OP_REG_VI,
466
467 /* R5900 VU0 registers $I, $Q, $R and $ACC. */
468 OP_REG_R5900_I,
469 OP_REG_R5900_Q,
470 OP_REG_R5900_R,
471 OP_REG_R5900_ACC,
472
473 /* MSA registers $w0-$w31. */
474 OP_REG_MSA,
475
476 /* MSA control registers $0-$31. */
477 OP_REG_MSA_CTRL
478 };
479
480 /* Base class for all operands. */
481 struct mips_operand
482 {
483 /* The type of the operand. */
484 enum mips_operand_type type;
485
486 /* The operand occupies SIZE bits of the instruction, starting at LSB. */
487 unsigned short size;
488 unsigned short lsb;
489 };
490
491 /* Describes an integer operand with a regular encoding pattern. */
492 struct mips_int_operand
493 {
494 struct mips_operand root;
495
496 /* The low ROOT.SIZE bits of MAX_VAL encodes (MAX_VAL + BIAS) << SHIFT.
497 The cyclically previous field value encodes 1 << SHIFT less than that,
498 and so on. E.g.
499
500 - for { { T, 4, L }, 14, 0, 0 }, field values 0...14 encode themselves,
501 but 15 encodes -1.
502
503 - { { T, 8, L }, 127, 0, 2 } is a normal signed 8-bit operand that is
504 shifted left two places.
505
506 - { { T, 3, L }, 8, 0, 0 } is a normal unsigned 3-bit operand except
507 that 0 encodes 8.
508
509 - { { ... }, 0, 1, 3 } means that N encodes (N + 1) << 3. */
510 unsigned int max_val;
511 int bias;
512 unsigned int shift;
513
514 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
515 bfd_boolean print_hex;
516 };
517
518 /* Uses a lookup table to describe a small integer operand. */
519 struct mips_mapped_int_operand
520 {
521 struct mips_operand root;
522
523 /* Maps each encoding value to the integer that it represents. */
524 const int *int_map;
525
526 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
527 bfd_boolean print_hex;
528 };
529
530 /* An operand that encodes the most significant bit position of a bitfield.
531 Given a bitfield that spans bits [MSB, LSB], some operands of this type
532 encode MSB directly while others encode MSB - LSB. Each operand of this
533 type is preceded by an integer operand that specifies LSB.
534
535 The assembly form varies between instructions. For some instructions,
536 such as EXT, the operand is written as the bitfield size. For others,
537 such as EXTS, it is written in raw MSB - LSB form. */
538 struct mips_msb_operand
539 {
540 struct mips_operand root;
541
542 /* The assembly-level operand encoded by a field value of 0. */
543 int bias;
544
545 /* True if the operand encodes MSB directly, false if it encodes
546 MSB - LSB. */
547 bfd_boolean add_lsb;
548
549 /* The maximum value of MSB + 1. */
550 unsigned int opsize;
551 };
552
553 /* Describes a single register operand. */
554 struct mips_reg_operand
555 {
556 struct mips_operand root;
557
558 /* The type of register. */
559 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
560
561 /* If nonnull, REG_MAP[N] gives the register associated with encoding N,
562 otherwise the encoding is the same as the register number. */
563 const unsigned char *reg_map;
564 };
565
566 /* Describes an operand that which must match a condition based on the
567 previous operand. */
568 struct mips_check_prev_operand
569 {
570 struct mips_operand root;
571
572 bfd_boolean greater_than_ok;
573 bfd_boolean less_than_ok;
574 bfd_boolean equal_ok;
575 bfd_boolean zero_ok;
576 };
577
578 /* Describes an operand that encodes a pair of registers. */
579 struct mips_reg_pair_operand
580 {
581 struct mips_operand root;
582
583 /* The type of register. */
584 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
585
586 /* Encoding N represents REG1_MAP[N], REG2_MAP[N]. */
587 unsigned char *reg1_map;
588 unsigned char *reg2_map;
589 };
590
591 /* Describes an operand that is calculated relative to a base PC.
592 The base PC is usually the address of the following instruction,
593 but the rules for MIPS16 instructions like ADDIUPC are more complicated. */
594 struct mips_pcrel_operand
595 {
596 /* Encodes the offset. */
597 struct mips_int_operand root;
598
599 /* The low ALIGN_LOG2 bits of the base PC are cleared to give PC',
600 which is then added to the offset encoded by ROOT. */
601 unsigned int align_log2 : 8;
602
603 /* If INCLUDE_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the original base PC is then
604 reinstated. This is true for jumps and branches and false for
605 PC-relative data instructions. */
606 unsigned int include_isa_bit : 1;
607
608 /* If FLIP_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the result is inverted.
609 This is true for JALX and false otherwise. */
610 unsigned int flip_isa_bit : 1;
611 };
612
613 /* Return true if the assembly syntax allows OPERAND to be omitted. */
614
615 static inline bfd_boolean
616 mips_optional_operand_p (const struct mips_operand *operand)
617 {
618 return (operand->type == OP_OPTIONAL_REG
619 || operand->type == OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG);
620 }
621
622 /* Return a version of INSN in which the field specified by OPERAND
623 has value UVAL. */
624
625 static inline unsigned int
626 mips_insert_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn,
627 unsigned int uval)
628 {
629 unsigned int mask;
630
631 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
632 insn &= ~(mask << operand->lsb);
633 insn |= (uval & mask) << operand->lsb;
634 return insn;
635 }
636
637 /* Extract OPERAND from instruction INSN. */
638
639 static inline unsigned int
640 mips_extract_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn)
641 {
642 return (insn >> operand->lsb) & ((1 << operand->size) - 1);
643 }
644
645 /* UVAL is the value encoded by OPERAND. Return it in signed form. */
646
647 static inline int
648 mips_signed_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int uval)
649 {
650 unsigned int sign_bit, mask;
651
652 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
653 sign_bit = 1 << (operand->size - 1);
654 return ((uval + sign_bit) & mask) - sign_bit;
655 }
656
657 /* Return the integer that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
658
659 static inline int
660 mips_decode_int_operand (const struct mips_int_operand *operand,
661 unsigned int uval)
662 {
663 uval |= (operand->max_val - uval) & -(1 << operand->root.size);
664 uval += operand->bias;
665 uval <<= operand->shift;
666 return uval;
667 }
668
669 /* Return the maximum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
670
671 static inline int
672 mips_int_operand_max (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
673 {
674 return (operand->max_val + operand->bias) << operand->shift;
675 }
676
677 /* Return the minimum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
678
679 static inline int
680 mips_int_operand_min (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
681 {
682 unsigned int mask;
683
684 mask = (1 << operand->root.size) - 1;
685 return mips_int_operand_max (operand) - (mask << operand->shift);
686 }
687
688 /* Return the register that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
689
690 static inline int
691 mips_decode_reg_operand (const struct mips_reg_operand *operand,
692 unsigned int uval)
693 {
694 if (operand->reg_map)
695 uval = operand->reg_map[uval];
696 return uval;
697 }
698
699 /* PC-relative operand OPERAND has value UVAL and is relative to BASE_PC.
700 Return the address that it encodes. */
701
702 static inline bfd_vma
703 mips_decode_pcrel_operand (const struct mips_pcrel_operand *operand,
704 bfd_vma base_pc, unsigned int uval)
705 {
706 bfd_vma addr;
707
708 addr = base_pc & -(1 << operand->align_log2);
709 addr += mips_decode_int_operand (&operand->root, uval);
710 if (operand->include_isa_bit)
711 addr |= base_pc & 1;
712 if (operand->flip_isa_bit)
713 addr ^= 1;
714 return addr;
715 }
716
717 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
718
719 struct mips_opcode
720 {
721 /* The name of the instruction. */
722 const char *name;
723 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
724 const char *args;
725 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
726 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
727 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
728 unsigned long match;
729 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
730 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
731 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
732 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
733 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
734 unsigned long mask;
735 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
736 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
737 information. */
738 unsigned long pinfo;
739 /* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */
740 unsigned long pinfo2;
741 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
742 instruction or macro is a member. */
743 unsigned long membership;
744 /* A collection of bits describing the ASE of which this instruction
745 or macro is a member. */
746 unsigned long ase;
747 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
748 instruction or macro is not a member. */
749 unsigned long exclusions;
750 };
751
752 /* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of an
753 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
754 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
755 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
756 when disassembling.
757
758 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
759
760 "1" 5 bit sync type (OP_*_STYPE)
761 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
762 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
763 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
764 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
765 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
766 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
767 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
768 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
769 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
770 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
771 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
772 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
773 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
774 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
775 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
776 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
777 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
778 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
779 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
780 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
781 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
782 (used by clo and clz)
783 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
784 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
785 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
786 "x" accept and ignore register name
787 "z" must be zero register
788 "K" 5 bit Hardware Register (rdhwr instruction) (OP_*_RD)
789 "+A" 5 bit ins/ext/dins/dext/dinsm/dextm position, which becomes
790 LSB (OP_*_SHAMT; OP_*_EXTLSB or OP_*_STYPE may be used for
791 microMIPS compatibility).
792 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
793 "+B" 5 bit ins/dins size, which becomes MSB (OP_*_INSMSB).
794 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
795 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
796 "+C" 5 bit ext/dext size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
797 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
798 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
799 (Also used by "dext" w/ different limits, but limits for
800 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
801 "+E" 5 bit dinsu/dextu position, which becomes LSB-32 (OP_*_SHAMT).
802 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
803 "+F" 5 bit "dinsm/dinsu" size, which becomes MSB-32 (OP_*_INSMSB).
804 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
805 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
806 "+G" 5 bit "dextm" size, which becomes MSBD-32 (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
807 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
808 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
809 "+H" 5 bit "dextu" size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
810 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
811 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
812
813 Floating point instructions:
814 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
815 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
816 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
817 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
818 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
819 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
820 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
821 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
822
823 Coprocessor instructions:
824 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
825 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
826 "H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL)
827 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
828 "e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE)
829 "%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN)
830
831 Macro instructions:
832 "A" General 32 bit expression
833 "I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
834 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
835 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
836 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
837 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
838
839 MDMX and VR5400 instruction operands (note that while these use the
840 FP register fields, the MDMX instructions accept both $fN and $vN names
841 for the registers):
842 "O" alignment offset (OP_*_ALN)
843 "Q" vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT)
844 "X" destination register (OP_*_FD)
845 "Y" source register (OP_*_FS)
846 "Z" source register (OP_*_FT)
847
848 R5900 VU0 Macromode instructions:
849 "+5" 5 bit floating point register (FD)
850 "+6" 5 bit floating point register (FS)
851 "+7" 5 bit floating point register (FT)
852 "+8" 5 bit integer register (FD)
853 "+9" 5 bit integer register (FS)
854 "+0" 5 bit integer register (FT)
855 "+K" match an existing 4-bit channel mask starting at bit 21
856 "+L" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 21
857 "+M" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 23
858 "+N" match an existing 2-bit channel index starting at bit 0
859 "+f" 15 bit immediate for VCALLMS
860 "+g" 5 bit signed immediate for VIADDI
861 "+m" $ACC register (syntax only)
862 "+q" $Q register (syntax only)
863 "+r" $R register (syntax only)
864 "+y" $I register (syntax only)
865 "#+" "++" decorator in ($reg++) sequence
866 "#-" "--" decorator in (--$reg) sequence
867
868 DSP ASE usage:
869 "2" 2 bit unsigned immediate for byte align (OP_*_BP)
870 "3" 3 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA3)
871 "4" 4 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA4)
872 "5" 8 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMM8)
873 "6" 5 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RS)
874 "7" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC)
875 "8" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_WRDSP)
876 "9" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC_S)
877 "0" 6 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT)
878 ":" 7 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT_7)
879 "'" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RDDSP)
880 "@" 10 bit signed immediate (OP_*_IMM10)
881
882 MT ASE usage:
883 "!" 1 bit usermode flag (OP_*_MT_U)
884 "$" 1 bit load high flag (OP_*_MT_H)
885 "*" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_T)
886 "&" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_D)
887 "g" 5 bit coprocessor 1 and 2 destination register (OP_*_RD)
888 "+t" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT)
889
890 MCU ASE usage:
891 "~" 12 bit offset (OP_*_OFFSET12)
892 "\" 3 bit position for aset and aclr (OP_*_3BITPOS)
893
894 VIRT ASE usage:
895 "+J" 10-bit hypcall code (OP_*CODE10)
896
897 UDI immediates:
898 "+1" UDI immediate bits 6-10
899 "+2" UDI immediate bits 6-15
900 "+3" UDI immediate bits 6-20
901 "+4" UDI immediate bits 6-25
902
903 Octeon:
904 "+x" Bit index field of bbit. Enforces: 0 <= index < 32.
905 "+X" Bit index field of bbit aliasing bbit32. Matches if 32 <= index < 64,
906 otherwise skips to next candidate.
907 "+p" Position field of cins/cins32/exts/exts32. Enforces 0 <= pos < 32.
908 "+P" Position field of cins/exts aliasing cins32/exts32. Matches if
909 32 <= pos < 64, otherwise skips to next candidate.
910 "+Q" Immediate field of seqi/snei. Enforces -512 <= imm < 512.
911 "+s" Length-minus-one field of cins32/exts32. Requires msb position
912 of the field to be <= 31.
913 "+S" Length-minus-one field of cins/exts. Requires msb position
914 of the field to be <= 63.
915
916 Loongson-3A:
917 "+a" 8-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_A)
918 "+b" 8-bit signed offset in bit 3 (OP_*_OFFSET_B)
919 "+c" 9-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_C)
920 "+z" 5-bit rz register (OP_*_RZ)
921 "+Z" 5-bit fz register (OP_*_FZ)
922
923 Enhanced VA Scheme:
924 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 7 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
925
926 MSA Extension:
927 "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
928 "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
929 "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
930 "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
931 "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
932 "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
933 "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
934 "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
935 "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
936 "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
937 "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
938 "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
939 "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
940 "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
941 "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
942 "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
943 "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
944 "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
945 "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
946 "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
947 "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
948 "+&" 0 vector element index
949 "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
950 "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
951
952 MIPS R6:
953 "+:" 11-bit mask at bit 0
954 "+'" 26 bit PC relative branch target address
955 "+"" 21 bit PC relative branch target address
956 "+;" 5 bit same register in both OP_*_RS and OP_*_RT
957 "+I" 2bit unsigned bit position at bit 6
958 "+O" 3bit unsigned bit position at bit 6
959 "+R" must be program counter
960 "-a" (-262144 .. 262143) << 2 at bit 0
961 "-b" (-131072 .. 131071) << 3 at bit 0
962 "-d" Same as destination register GP
963 "-s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS) not $0
964 "-t" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0
965 "-u" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) greater than OP_*_RS
966 "-v" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0 not OP_*_RS
967 "-w" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) less than or equal to OP_*_RS
968 "-x" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) greater than or
969 equal to OP_*_RS
970 "-y" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0 less than OP_*_RS
971 "-A" symbolic offset (-262144 .. 262143) << 2 at bit 0
972 "-B" symbolic offset (-131072 .. 131071) << 3 at bit 0
973
974 Other:
975 "()" parens surrounding optional value
976 "," separates operands
977 "+" Start of extension sequence.
978
979 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
980 "1234567890"
981 "%[]<>(),+-:'@!#$*&\~"
982 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
983 "abcdefghijklopqrstuvwxz"
984
985 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
986 following), for quick reference when adding more:
987 "1234567890"
988 "~!@#$%^&*|:'";"
989 "ABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXZ"
990 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
991
992 Extension character sequences used so far ("-" followed by the
993 following), for quick reference when adding more:
994 "AB"
995 "abdstuvwxy"
996 */
997
998 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
999 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
1000
1001 /* Writes to operand number N. */
1002 #define INSN_WRITE_SHIFT 0
1003 #define INSN_WRITE_1 0x00000001
1004 #define INSN_WRITE_2 0x00000002
1005 #define INSN_WRITE_ALL 0x00000003
1006 /* Reads from operand number N. */
1007 #define INSN_READ_SHIFT 2
1008 #define INSN_READ_1 0x00000004
1009 #define INSN_READ_2 0x00000008
1010 #define INSN_READ_3 0x00000010
1011 #define INSN_READ_4 0x00000020
1012 #define INSN_READ_ALL 0x0000003c
1013 /* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
1014 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000040
1015 /* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
1016 #define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000080
1017 /* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
1018 #define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00000100
1019 /* TLB operation. */
1020 #define INSN_TLB 0x00000200
1021 /* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
1022 #define INSN_COP 0x00000400
1023 /* Instruction loads value from memory. */
1024 #define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY 0x00000800
1025 /* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, (may require delay). */
1026 #define INSN_LOAD_COPROC 0x00001000
1027 /* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
1028 #define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00002000
1029 /* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
1030 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00004000
1031 /* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
1032 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00008000
1033 /* Moves to coprocessor register, (may require delay). */
1034 #define INSN_COPROC_MOVE 0x00010000
1035 /* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
1036 #define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00020000
1037 /* Reads the HI register. */
1038 #define INSN_READ_HI 0x00040000
1039 /* Reads the LO register. */
1040 #define INSN_READ_LO 0x00080000
1041 /* Modifies the HI register. */
1042 #define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x00100000
1043 /* Modifies the LO register. */
1044 #define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x00200000
1045 /* Not to be placed in a branch delay slot, either architecturally
1046 or for ease of handling (such as with instructions that take a trap). */
1047 #define INSN_NO_DELAY_SLOT 0x00400000
1048 /* Instruction stores value into memory. */
1049 #define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x00800000
1050 /* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
1051 #define FP_S 0x01000000
1052 /* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
1053 #define FP_D 0x02000000
1054 /* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
1055 #define INSN_MULT 0x04000000
1056 /* Reads general purpose register 24. */
1057 #define INSN_READ_GPR_24 0x08000000
1058 /* Writes to general purpose register 24. */
1059 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_24 0x10000000
1060 /* A user-defined instruction. */
1061 #define INSN_UDI 0x20000000
1062 /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
1063 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
1064 #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
1065
1066 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an
1067 instruction. */
1068
1069 /* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */
1070 #define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001
1071 /* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */
1072 #define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002
1073 /* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */
1074 #define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004
1075 /* Macro uses single-precision floating-point instructions. This should
1076 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_S in pinfo carries the
1077 same information. */
1078 #define INSN2_M_FP_S 0x00000008
1079 /* Macro uses double-precision floating-point instructions. This should
1080 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_D in pinfo carries the
1081 same information. */
1082 #define INSN2_M_FP_D 0x00000010
1083 /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 16-bit instruction. */
1084 #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_16BIT 0x00000020
1085 /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 32-bit instruction. */
1086 #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_32BIT 0x00000040
1087 /* Writes to the stack pointer ($29). */
1088 #define INSN2_WRITE_SP 0x00000080
1089 /* Reads from the stack pointer ($29). */
1090 #define INSN2_READ_SP 0x00000100
1091 /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
1092 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_31 0x00000200
1093 /* Reads the program counter ($pc). */
1094 #define INSN2_READ_PC 0x00000400
1095 /* Is an unconditional branch insn. */
1096 #define INSN2_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x00000800
1097 /* Is a conditional branch insn. */
1098 #define INSN2_COND_BRANCH 0x00001000
1099 /* Reads from $16. This is true of the MIPS16 0x6500 nop. */
1100 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_16 0x00002000
1101 /* Has an "\.x?y?z?w?" suffix based on mips_vu0_channel_mask. */
1102 #define INSN2_VU0_CHANNEL_SUFFIX 0x00004000
1103 /* Instruction has a forbidden slot. */
1104 #define INSN2_FORBIDDEN_SLOT 0x00008000
1105
1106 /* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
1107 they were introduced in. INSN_ISA_MASK masks an enumeration that
1108 specifies the base ISA level(s). The remainder of a 32-bit
1109 word constructed using these macros is a bitmask of the remaining
1110 INSN_* values below. */
1111
1112 #define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000001ful
1113
1114 /* We cannot start at zero due to ISA_UNKNOWN below. */
1115 #define INSN_ISA1 1
1116 #define INSN_ISA2 2
1117 #define INSN_ISA3 3
1118 #define INSN_ISA4 4
1119 #define INSN_ISA5 5
1120 #define INSN_ISA32 6
1121 #define INSN_ISA32R2 7
1122 #define INSN_ISA32R3 8
1123 #define INSN_ISA32R5 9
1124 #define INSN_ISA32R6 10
1125 #define INSN_ISA64 11
1126 #define INSN_ISA64R2 12
1127 #define INSN_ISA64R3 13
1128 #define INSN_ISA64R5 14
1129 #define INSN_ISA64R6 15
1130 /* Below this point the INSN_* values correspond to combinations of ISAs.
1131 They are only for use in the opcodes table to indicate membership of
1132 a combination of ISAs that cannot be expressed using the usual inclusion
1133 ordering on the above INSN_* values. */
1134 #define INSN_ISA3_32 16
1135 #define INSN_ISA3_32R2 17
1136 #define INSN_ISA4_32 18
1137 #define INSN_ISA4_32R2 19
1138 #define INSN_ISA5_32R2 20
1139
1140 /* The R6 definitions shown below state that they support all previous ISAs.
1141 This is not actually true as some instructions are removed in R6.
1142 The problem is that the removed instructions in R6 come from different
1143 ISAs. One approach to solve this would be to describe in the membership
1144 field of the opcode table the different ISAs an instruction belongs to.
1145 This would require us to create a large amount of different ISA
1146 combinations which is hard to manage. A cleaner approach (which is
1147 implemented here) is to say that R6 is an extension of R5 and then to
1148 deal with the removed instructions by adding instruction exclusions
1149 for R6 in the opcode table. */
1150
1151 /* Bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of INSN_UPTO<Y> is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
1152
1153 #define ISAF(X) (1 << (INSN_ISA##X - 1))
1154 #define INSN_UPTO1 ISAF(1)
1155 #define INSN_UPTO2 INSN_UPTO1 | ISAF(2)
1156 #define INSN_UPTO3 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(3) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(3_32R2)
1157 #define INSN_UPTO4 INSN_UPTO3 | ISAF(4) | ISAF(4_32) | ISAF(4_32R2)
1158 #define INSN_UPTO5 INSN_UPTO4 | ISAF(5) | ISAF(5_32R2)
1159 #define INSN_UPTO32 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(32) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(4_32)
1160 #define INSN_UPTO32R2 INSN_UPTO32 | ISAF(32R2) \
1161 | ISAF(3_32R2) | ISAF(4_32R2) | ISAF(5_32R2)
1162 #define INSN_UPTO32R3 INSN_UPTO32R2 | ISAF(32R3)
1163 #define INSN_UPTO32R5 INSN_UPTO32R3 | ISAF(32R5)
1164 #define INSN_UPTO32R6 INSN_UPTO32R5 | ISAF(32R6)
1165 #define INSN_UPTO64 INSN_UPTO5 | ISAF(64) | ISAF(32)
1166 #define INSN_UPTO64R2 INSN_UPTO64 | ISAF(64R2) | ISAF(32R2)
1167 #define INSN_UPTO64R3 INSN_UPTO64R2 | ISAF(64R3) | ISAF(32R3)
1168 #define INSN_UPTO64R5 INSN_UPTO64R3 | ISAF(64R5) | ISAF(32R5)
1169 #define INSN_UPTO64R6 INSN_UPTO64R5 | ISAF(64R6) | ISAF(32R6)
1170
1171 /* The same information in table form: bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of index
1172 INSN_UPTO<Y> - 1 is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
1173 static const unsigned int mips_isa_table[] = {
1174 INSN_UPTO1,
1175 INSN_UPTO2,
1176 INSN_UPTO3,
1177 INSN_UPTO4,
1178 INSN_UPTO5,
1179 INSN_UPTO32,
1180 INSN_UPTO32R2,
1181 INSN_UPTO32R3,
1182 INSN_UPTO32R5,
1183 INSN_UPTO32R6,
1184 INSN_UPTO64,
1185 INSN_UPTO64R2,
1186 INSN_UPTO64R3,
1187 INSN_UPTO64R5,
1188 INSN_UPTO64R6
1189 };
1190 #undef ISAF
1191
1192 /* Masks used for Chip specific instructions. */
1193 #define INSN_CHIP_MASK 0xc3ff0f20
1194
1195 /* Cavium Networks Octeon instructions. */
1196 #define INSN_OCTEON 0x00000800
1197 #define INSN_OCTEONP 0x00000200
1198 #define INSN_OCTEON2 0x00000100
1199 #define INSN_OCTEON3 0x00000040
1200
1201 /* MIPS R5900 instruction */
1202 #define INSN_5900 0x00004000
1203
1204 /* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
1205 #define INSN_4650 0x00010000
1206 /* LSI R4010 instruction. */
1207 #define INSN_4010 0x00020000
1208 /* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
1209 #define INSN_4100 0x00040000
1210 /* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
1211 #define INSN_3900 0x00080000
1212 /* MIPS R10000 instruction. */
1213 #define INSN_10000 0x00100000
1214 /* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */
1215 #define INSN_SB1 0x00200000
1216 /* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */
1217 #define INSN_4111 0x00400000
1218 /* NEC VR4120 instruction. */
1219 #define INSN_4120 0x00800000
1220 /* NEC VR5400 instruction. */
1221 #define INSN_5400 0x01000000
1222 /* NEC VR5500 instruction. */
1223 #define INSN_5500 0x02000000
1224
1225 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2E. */
1226 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2E 0x40000000
1227 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2F. */
1228 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2F 0x80000000
1229 /* Loongson 3A. */
1230 #define INSN_LOONGSON_3A 0x00000400
1231 /* RMI Xlr instruction */
1232 #define INSN_XLR 0x00000020
1233
1234 /* DSP ASE */
1235 #define ASE_DSP 0x00000001
1236 #define ASE_DSP64 0x00000002
1237 /* DSP R2 ASE */
1238 #define ASE_DSPR2 0x00000004
1239 /* Enhanced VA Scheme */
1240 #define ASE_EVA 0x00000008
1241 /* MCU (MicroController) ASE */
1242 #define ASE_MCU 0x00000010
1243 /* MDMX ASE */
1244 #define ASE_MDMX 0x00000020
1245 /* MIPS-3D ASE */
1246 #define ASE_MIPS3D 0x00000040
1247 /* MT ASE */
1248 #define ASE_MT 0x00000080
1249 /* SmartMIPS ASE */
1250 #define ASE_SMARTMIPS 0x00000100
1251 /* Virtualization ASE */
1252 #define ASE_VIRT 0x00000200
1253 #define ASE_VIRT64 0x00000400
1254 /* MSA Extension */
1255 #define ASE_MSA 0x00000800
1256 #define ASE_MSA64 0x00001000
1257 /* eXtended Physical Address (XPA) Extension. */
1258 #define ASE_XPA 0x00002000
1259
1260 /* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
1261
1262 #define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
1263 #define ISA_MIPS1 INSN_ISA1
1264 #define ISA_MIPS2 INSN_ISA2
1265 #define ISA_MIPS3 INSN_ISA3
1266 #define ISA_MIPS4 INSN_ISA4
1267 #define ISA_MIPS5 INSN_ISA5
1268
1269 #define ISA_MIPS32 INSN_ISA32
1270 #define ISA_MIPS64 INSN_ISA64
1271
1272 #define ISA_MIPS32R2 INSN_ISA32R2
1273 #define ISA_MIPS32R3 INSN_ISA32R3
1274 #define ISA_MIPS32R5 INSN_ISA32R5
1275 #define ISA_MIPS64R2 INSN_ISA64R2
1276 #define ISA_MIPS64R3 INSN_ISA64R3
1277 #define ISA_MIPS64R5 INSN_ISA64R5
1278
1279 #define ISA_MIPS32R6 INSN_ISA32R6
1280 #define ISA_MIPS64R6 INSN_ISA64R6
1281
1282 /* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
1283 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
1284 #define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
1285 #define CPU_R3000 3000
1286 #define CPU_R3900 3900
1287 #define CPU_R4000 4000
1288 #define CPU_R4010 4010
1289 #define CPU_VR4100 4100
1290 #define CPU_R4111 4111
1291 #define CPU_VR4120 4120
1292 #define CPU_R4300 4300
1293 #define CPU_R4400 4400
1294 #define CPU_R4600 4600
1295 #define CPU_R4650 4650
1296 #define CPU_R5000 5000
1297 #define CPU_VR5400 5400
1298 #define CPU_VR5500 5500
1299 #define CPU_R5900 5900
1300 #define CPU_R6000 6000
1301 #define CPU_RM7000 7000
1302 #define CPU_R8000 8000
1303 #define CPU_RM9000 9000
1304 #define CPU_R10000 10000
1305 #define CPU_R12000 12000
1306 #define CPU_R14000 14000
1307 #define CPU_R16000 16000
1308 #define CPU_MIPS16 16
1309 #define CPU_MIPS32 32
1310 #define CPU_MIPS32R2 33
1311 #define CPU_MIPS32R3 34
1312 #define CPU_MIPS32R5 36
1313 #define CPU_MIPS32R6 37
1314 #define CPU_MIPS5 5
1315 #define CPU_MIPS64 64
1316 #define CPU_MIPS64R2 65
1317 #define CPU_MIPS64R3 66
1318 #define CPU_MIPS64R5 68
1319 #define CPU_MIPS64R6 69
1320 #define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
1321 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2E 3001
1322 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2F 3002
1323 #define CPU_LOONGSON_3A 3003
1324 #define CPU_OCTEON 6501
1325 #define CPU_OCTEONP 6601
1326 #define CPU_OCTEON2 6502
1327 #define CPU_OCTEON3 6503
1328 #define CPU_XLR 887682 /* decimal 'XLR' */
1329
1330 /* Return true if the given CPU is included in INSN_* mask MASK. */
1331
1332 static inline bfd_boolean
1333 cpu_is_member (int cpu, unsigned int mask)
1334 {
1335 switch (cpu)
1336 {
1337 case CPU_R4650:
1338 case CPU_RM7000:
1339 case CPU_RM9000:
1340 return (mask & INSN_4650) != 0;
1341
1342 case CPU_R4010:
1343 return (mask & INSN_4010) != 0;
1344
1345 case CPU_VR4100:
1346 return (mask & INSN_4100) != 0;
1347
1348 case CPU_R3900:
1349 return (mask & INSN_3900) != 0;
1350
1351 case CPU_R10000:
1352 case CPU_R12000:
1353 case CPU_R14000:
1354 case CPU_R16000:
1355 return (mask & INSN_10000) != 0;
1356
1357 case CPU_SB1:
1358 return (mask & INSN_SB1) != 0;
1359
1360 case CPU_R4111:
1361 return (mask & INSN_4111) != 0;
1362
1363 case CPU_VR4120:
1364 return (mask & INSN_4120) != 0;
1365
1366 case CPU_VR5400:
1367 return (mask & INSN_5400) != 0;
1368
1369 case CPU_VR5500:
1370 return (mask & INSN_5500) != 0;
1371
1372 case CPU_R5900:
1373 return (mask & INSN_5900) != 0;
1374
1375 case CPU_LOONGSON_2E:
1376 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2E) != 0;
1377
1378 case CPU_LOONGSON_2F:
1379 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2F) != 0;
1380
1381 case CPU_LOONGSON_3A:
1382 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_3A) != 0;
1383
1384 case CPU_OCTEON:
1385 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON) != 0;
1386
1387 case CPU_OCTEONP:
1388 return (mask & INSN_OCTEONP) != 0;
1389
1390 case CPU_OCTEON2:
1391 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON2) != 0;
1392
1393 case CPU_OCTEON3:
1394 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON3) != 0;
1395
1396 case CPU_XLR:
1397 return (mask & INSN_XLR) != 0;
1398
1399 case CPU_MIPS32R6:
1400 return (mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA32R6;
1401
1402 case CPU_MIPS64R6:
1403 return ((mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA32R6)
1404 || ((mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA64R6);
1405
1406 default:
1407 return FALSE;
1408 }
1409 }
1410
1411 /* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN
1412 is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified
1413 ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to
1414 test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. Return true
1415 if instruction INSN is available to the given ISA and CPU. */
1416
1417 static inline bfd_boolean
1418 opcode_is_member (const struct mips_opcode *insn, int isa, int ase, int cpu)
1419 {
1420 if (!cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->exclusions))
1421 {
1422 /* Test for ISA level compatibility. */
1423 if ((isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1424 && (insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1425 && ((mips_isa_table[(isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1]
1426 >> ((insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1) != 0)
1427 return TRUE;
1428
1429 /* Test for ASE compatibility. */
1430 if ((ase & insn->ase) != 0)
1431 return TRUE;
1432
1433 /* Test for processor-specific extensions. */
1434 if (cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->membership))
1435 return TRUE;
1436 }
1437 return FALSE;
1438 }
1439
1440 /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
1441
1442 _I appended means immediate
1443 _A appended means target address of a jump
1444 _AB appended means address with (possibly zero) base register
1445 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
1446 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
1447
1448 enum
1449 {
1450 M_ABS,
1451 M_ACLR_AB,
1452 M_ADD_I,
1453 M_ADDU_I,
1454 M_AND_I,
1455 M_ASET_AB,
1456 M_BALIGN,
1457 M_BC1FL,
1458 M_BC1TL,
1459 M_BC2FL,
1460 M_BC2TL,
1461 M_BEQ,
1462 M_BEQ_I,
1463 M_BEQL,
1464 M_BEQL_I,
1465 M_BGE,
1466 M_BGEL,
1467 M_BGE_I,
1468 M_BGEL_I,
1469 M_BGEU,
1470 M_BGEUL,
1471 M_BGEU_I,
1472 M_BGEUL_I,
1473 M_BGEZ,
1474 M_BGEZL,
1475 M_BGEZALL,
1476 M_BGT,
1477 M_BGTL,
1478 M_BGT_I,
1479 M_BGTL_I,
1480 M_BGTU,
1481 M_BGTUL,
1482 M_BGTU_I,
1483 M_BGTUL_I,
1484 M_BGTZ,
1485 M_BGTZL,
1486 M_BLE,
1487 M_BLEL,
1488 M_BLE_I,
1489 M_BLEL_I,
1490 M_BLEU,
1491 M_BLEUL,
1492 M_BLEU_I,
1493 M_BLEUL_I,
1494 M_BLEZ,
1495 M_BLEZL,
1496 M_BLT,
1497 M_BLTL,
1498 M_BLT_I,
1499 M_BLTL_I,
1500 M_BLTU,
1501 M_BLTUL,
1502 M_BLTU_I,
1503 M_BLTUL_I,
1504 M_BLTZ,
1505 M_BLTZL,
1506 M_BLTZALL,
1507 M_BNE,
1508 M_BNEL,
1509 M_BNE_I,
1510 M_BNEL_I,
1511 M_CACHE_AB,
1512 M_CACHEE_AB,
1513 M_DABS,
1514 M_DADD_I,
1515 M_DADDU_I,
1516 M_DDIV_3,
1517 M_DDIV_3I,
1518 M_DDIVU_3,
1519 M_DDIVU_3I,
1520 M_DIV_3,
1521 M_DIV_3I,
1522 M_DIVU_3,
1523 M_DIVU_3I,
1524 M_DLA_AB,
1525 M_DLCA_AB,
1526 M_DLI,
1527 M_DMUL,
1528 M_DMUL_I,
1529 M_DMULO,
1530 M_DMULO_I,
1531 M_DMULOU,
1532 M_DMULOU_I,
1533 M_DREM_3,
1534 M_DREM_3I,
1535 M_DREMU_3,
1536 M_DREMU_3I,
1537 M_DSUB_I,
1538 M_DSUBU_I,
1539 M_DSUBU_I_2,
1540 M_J_A,
1541 M_JAL_1,
1542 M_JAL_2,
1543 M_JAL_A,
1544 M_JALS_1,
1545 M_JALS_2,
1546 M_JALS_A,
1547 M_JRADDIUSP,
1548 M_JRC,
1549 M_L_DAB,
1550 M_LA_AB,
1551 M_LB_AB,
1552 M_LBE_AB,
1553 M_LBU_AB,
1554 M_LBUE_AB,
1555 M_LCA_AB,
1556 M_LD_AB,
1557 M_LDC1_AB,
1558 M_LDC2_AB,
1559 M_LQC2_AB,
1560 M_LDC3_AB,
1561 M_LDL_AB,
1562 M_LDM_AB,
1563 M_LDP_AB,
1564 M_LDR_AB,
1565 M_LH_AB,
1566 M_LHE_AB,
1567 M_LHU_AB,
1568 M_LHUE_AB,
1569 M_LI,
1570 M_LI_D,
1571 M_LI_DD,
1572 M_LI_S,
1573 M_LI_SS,
1574 M_LL_AB,
1575 M_LLD_AB,
1576 M_LLE_AB,
1577 M_LQ_AB,
1578 M_LW_AB,
1579 M_LWE_AB,
1580 M_LWC0_AB,
1581 M_LWC1_AB,
1582 M_LWC2_AB,
1583 M_LWC3_AB,
1584 M_LWL_AB,
1585 M_LWLE_AB,
1586 M_LWM_AB,
1587 M_LWP_AB,
1588 M_LWR_AB,
1589 M_LWRE_AB,
1590 M_LWU_AB,
1591 M_MSGSND,
1592 M_MSGLD,
1593 M_MSGLD_T,
1594 M_MSGWAIT,
1595 M_MSGWAIT_T,
1596 M_MOVE,
1597 M_MOVEP,
1598 M_MUL,
1599 M_MUL_I,
1600 M_MULO,
1601 M_MULO_I,
1602 M_MULOU,
1603 M_MULOU_I,
1604 M_NOR_I,
1605 M_OR_I,
1606 M_PREF_AB,
1607 M_PREFE_AB,
1608 M_REM_3,
1609 M_REM_3I,
1610 M_REMU_3,
1611 M_REMU_3I,
1612 M_DROL,
1613 M_ROL,
1614 M_DROL_I,
1615 M_ROL_I,
1616 M_DROR,
1617 M_ROR,
1618 M_DROR_I,
1619 M_ROR_I,
1620 M_S_DA,
1621 M_S_DAB,
1622 M_S_S,
1623 M_SAA_AB,
1624 M_SAAD_AB,
1625 M_SC_AB,
1626 M_SCD_AB,
1627 M_SCE_AB,
1628 M_SD_AB,
1629 M_SDC1_AB,
1630 M_SDC2_AB,
1631 M_SQC2_AB,
1632 M_SDC3_AB,
1633 M_SDL_AB,
1634 M_SDM_AB,
1635 M_SDP_AB,
1636 M_SDR_AB,
1637 M_SEQ,
1638 M_SEQ_I,
1639 M_SGE,
1640 M_SGE_I,
1641 M_SGEU,
1642 M_SGEU_I,
1643 M_SGT,
1644 M_SGT_I,
1645 M_SGTU,
1646 M_SGTU_I,
1647 M_SLE,
1648 M_SLE_I,
1649 M_SLEU,
1650 M_SLEU_I,
1651 M_SLT_I,
1652 M_SLTU_I,
1653 M_SNE,
1654 M_SNE_I,
1655 M_SB_AB,
1656 M_SBE_AB,
1657 M_SH_AB,
1658 M_SHE_AB,
1659 M_SQ_AB,
1660 M_SW_AB,
1661 M_SWE_AB,
1662 M_SWC0_AB,
1663 M_SWC1_AB,
1664 M_SWC2_AB,
1665 M_SWC3_AB,
1666 M_SWL_AB,
1667 M_SWLE_AB,
1668 M_SWM_AB,
1669 M_SWP_AB,
1670 M_SWR_AB,
1671 M_SWRE_AB,
1672 M_SUB_I,
1673 M_SUBU_I,
1674 M_SUBU_I_2,
1675 M_TEQ_I,
1676 M_TGE_I,
1677 M_TGEU_I,
1678 M_TLT_I,
1679 M_TLTU_I,
1680 M_TNE_I,
1681 M_TRUNCWD,
1682 M_TRUNCWS,
1683 M_ULD_AB,
1684 M_ULH_AB,
1685 M_ULHU_AB,
1686 M_ULW_AB,
1687 M_USH_AB,
1688 M_USW_AB,
1689 M_USD_AB,
1690 M_XOR_I,
1691 M_COP0,
1692 M_COP1,
1693 M_COP2,
1694 M_COP3,
1695 M_NUM_MACROS
1696 };
1697
1698
1699 /* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
1700 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
1701 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
1702 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
1703 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
1704 registers.
1705
1706 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
1707 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
1708
1709 extern const struct mips_operand mips_vu0_channel_mask;
1710 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips_operand (const char *);
1711 extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
1712 extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
1713 extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
1714 extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
1715 #define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
1716
1717 \f
1718 /* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
1719 processor. */
1720
1721 /* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
1722 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
1723 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
1724 not needed.
1725
1726 The I format uses IMM11.
1727
1728 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
1729
1730 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
1731
1732 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
1733
1734 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
1735
1736 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
1737
1738 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
1739
1740 The I8 format uses IMM8.
1741
1742 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
1743
1744 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
1745
1746 The I64 format uses IMM8.
1747
1748 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
1749 */
1750
1751 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
1752 #define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
1753 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
1754 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
1755 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
1756 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
1757 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1758 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
1759 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
1760 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
1761 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
1762 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
1763 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
1764 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
1765 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
1766 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
1767 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
1768 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
1769 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
1770 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
1771 #define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
1772 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
1773 #define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
1774 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
1775 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
1776
1777 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a MIPS16
1778 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear when the
1779 instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args string are ignored
1780 when assembling, and written into the output when disassembling.
1781
1782 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1783 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1784 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
1785 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
1786 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1787 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1788 "0" zero register ($0)
1789 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
1790 "P" program counter
1791 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
1792 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
1793 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
1794 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
1795 "a" 26 bit jump address
1796 "i" likewise, but flips bit 0
1797 "e" 11 bit extension value
1798 "l" register list for entry instruction
1799 "L" register list for exit instruction
1800
1801 "I" an immediate value used for macros
1802
1803 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
1804 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
1805 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1806 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1807 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1808 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1809 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
1810 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1811 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1812 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1813 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1814 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1815 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1816 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1817 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1818 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
1819 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1820 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1821 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1822 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
1823 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1824 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1825 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1826 "m" 7 bit register list for save instruction (18 bit extended)
1827 "M" 7 bit register list for restore instruction (18 bit extended)
1828 */
1829
1830 /* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are
1831 either saved as arguments or saved/restored as statics. */
1832 #define MIPS16_ALL_ARGS 0xe
1833 #define MIPS16_ALL_STATICS 0xb
1834
1835 /* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
1836 table:
1837
1838 INSN_ISA3
1839
1840 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
1841 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
1842 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
1843 INSN_READ_HI
1844 INSN_READ_LO
1845 INSN_WRITE_HI
1846 INSN_WRITE_LO
1847 INSN_TRAP
1848 FP_D (never used)
1849 */
1850
1851 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips16_operand (char, bfd_boolean);
1852 extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
1853 extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
1854
1855 /* These are the bit masks and shift counts used for the different fields
1856 in the microMIPS instruction formats. No masks are provided for the
1857 fixed portions of an instruction, since they are not needed. */
1858
1859 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
1860 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
1861 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
1862 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DELTA 0
1863 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
1864 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE10 16 /* 10-bit wait code. */
1865 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TRAP 0xf
1866 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TRAP 12 /* 4-bit trap code. */
1867 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
1868 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SHAMT 11
1869 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
1870 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TARGET 0
1871 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTLSB 0x1f /* "ext" LSB. */
1872 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTLSB 6
1873 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
1874 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
1875 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
1876 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_INSMSB 11
1877 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
1878 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE 16 /* 10-bit higher break code. */
1879 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
1880 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE2 6 /* 10-bit lower break code. */
1881 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
1882 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CACHE 21 /* 5-bit cache op. */
1883 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEL 0x7
1884 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEL 11
1885 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
1886 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET12 0
1887 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
1888 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_3BITPOS 21
1889 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_STYPE 0x1f
1890 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_STYPE 16
1891 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET10 0x3ff
1892 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET10 6
1893 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS 0x1f
1894 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS 16
1895 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RT 0x1f
1896 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RT 21
1897 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RD 0x1f
1898 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RD 11
1899 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FS 0x1f
1900 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FS 16
1901 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FT 0x1f
1902 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FT 21
1903 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FD 0x1f
1904 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FD 11
1905 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FR 0x1f
1906 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FR 6
1907 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS3 0x1f
1908 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS3 6
1909 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
1910 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PREFX 11
1911 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BCC 0x7
1912 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BCC 18
1913 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CCC 0x7
1914 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CCC 13
1915 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_COPZ 0x7fffff
1916 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_COPZ 3
1917
1918 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MB 0x7
1919 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MB 23
1920 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MC 0x7
1921 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MC 4
1922 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MD 0x7
1923 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MD 7
1924 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ME 0x7
1925 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ME 1
1926 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MF 0x7
1927 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MF 3
1928 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MG 0x7
1929 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MG 0
1930 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MH 0x7
1931 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MH 7
1932 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MJ 0x1f
1933 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MJ 0
1934 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ML 0x7
1935 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ML 4
1936 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MM 0x7
1937 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MM 1
1938 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MN 0x7
1939 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MN 4
1940 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MP 0x1f
1941 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MP 5
1942 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MQ 0x7
1943 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MQ 7
1944
1945 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMA 0x7f
1946 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMA 0
1947 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMB 0x7
1948 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMB 1
1949 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMC 0xf
1950 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMC 0
1951 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMD 0x3ff
1952 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMD 0
1953 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMME 0x7f
1954 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMME 0
1955 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMF 0xf
1956 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMF 0
1957 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMG 0xf
1958 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMG 0
1959 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMH 0xf
1960 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMH 0
1961 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMI 0x7f
1962 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMI 0
1963 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMJ 0xf
1964 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMJ 0
1965 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMML 0xf
1966 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMML 0
1967 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMM 0x7
1968 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMM 1
1969 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMN 0x3
1970 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMN 4
1971 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMO 0xf
1972 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMO 0
1973 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMP 0x1f
1974 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMP 0
1975 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMQ 0x7fffff
1976 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMQ 0
1977 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMU 0x1f
1978 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMU 0
1979 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMW 0x3f
1980 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMW 1
1981 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMX 0xf
1982 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMX 1
1983 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMY 0x1ff
1984 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMY 1
1985
1986 /* MIPS DSP ASE */
1987 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
1988 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC 14
1989 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
1990 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT 16
1991 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA3 0x7
1992 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA3 13
1993 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA4 0xf
1994 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA4 12
1995 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1996 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM8 13
1997 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
1998 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM10 16
1999 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
2000 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_WRDSP 14
2001 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BP 0x3
2002 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BP 14
2003
2004 /* Placeholders for fields that only exist in the traditional 32-bit
2005 instruction encoding; see the comment above for details. */
2006 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE20 0
2007 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE20 0
2008 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PERFREG 0
2009 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PERFREG 0
2010 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE19 0
2011 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE19 0
2012 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ALN 0
2013 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ALN 0
2014 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECBYTE 0
2015 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECBYTE 0
2016 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECALIGN 0
2017 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECALIGN 0
2018 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0
2019 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC_S 0
2020 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0
2021 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT_7 0
2022 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RDDSP 0
2023 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RDDSP 0
2024 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_U 0
2025 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_U 0
2026 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_H 0
2027 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_H 0
2028 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_T 0
2029 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_T 0
2030 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_D 0
2031 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_D 0
2032 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BBITIND 0
2033 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BBITIND 0
2034 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSPOS 0
2035 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSPOS 0
2036 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSLM1 0
2037 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSLM1 0
2038 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEQI 0
2039 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEQI 0
2040 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_A 0
2041 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0
2042 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_B 0
2043 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0
2044 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_C 0
2045 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0
2046 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RZ 0
2047 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RZ 0
2048 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FZ 0
2049 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FZ 0
2050
2051 /* microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme */
2052 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EVAOFFSET 0
2053 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
2054
2055 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a microMIPS
2056 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
2057 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
2058 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
2059 when disassembling.
2060
2061 The followings are for 16-bit microMIPS instructions.
2062
2063 "ma" must be $28
2064 "mc" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MC) at bit 4
2065 The same register used as both source and target.
2066 "md" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MD) at bit 7
2067 "me" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ME) at bit 1
2068 The same register used as both source and target.
2069 "mf" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MF) at bit 3
2070 "mg" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MG) at bit 0
2071 "mh" 3-bit MIPS register pair (MICROMIPSOP_*_MH) at bit 7
2072 "mj" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MJ) at bit 0
2073 "ml" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ML) at bit 4
2074 "mm" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MM) at bit 1
2075 "mn" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MN) at bit 4
2076 "mp" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MP) at bit 5
2077 "mq" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2-7, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MQ) at bit 7
2078 "mr" must be program counter
2079 "ms" must be $29
2080 "mt" must be the same as the previous register
2081 "mx" must be the same as the destination register
2082 "my" must be $31
2083 "mz" must be $0
2084
2085 "mA" 7-bit immediate (-64 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMA)
2086 "mB" 3-bit immediate (-1, 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMB)
2087 "mC" 4-bit immediate (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 15, 16, 31, 32, 63, 64, 128, 255,
2088 32768, 65535) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMC)
2089 "mD" 10-bit branch address (-512 .. 511) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMD)
2090 "mE" 7-bit branch address (-64 .. 63) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMME)
2091 "mF" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMF)
2092 "mG" 4-bit immediate (-1 .. 14) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMG)
2093 "mH" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMH)
2094 "mI" 7-bit immediate (-1 .. 126) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMI)
2095 "mJ" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMJ)
2096 "mL" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
2097 "mM" 3-bit immediate (1 .. 8) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMM)
2098 "mN" 2-bit immediate (0 .. 3) for register list (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMN)
2099 "mO" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
2100 "mP" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMP)
2101 "mU" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMU)
2102 "mW" 6-bit immediate (0 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMW)
2103 "mX" 4-bit immediate (-8 .. 7) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMX)
2104 "mY" 9-bit immediate (-258 .. -3, 2 .. 257) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMY)
2105 "mZ" must be zero
2106
2107 In most cases 32-bit microMIPS instructions use the same characters
2108 as MIPS (with ADDIUPC being a notable exception, but there are some
2109 others too).
2110
2111 "." 10-bit signed offset/number (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET10)
2112 "1" 5-bit sync type (MICROMIPSOP_*_STYPE)
2113 "<" 5-bit shift amount (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
2114 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32
2115 (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
2116 "\" 3-bit position for ASET and ACLR (MICROMIPSOP_*_3BITPOS)
2117 "|" 4-bit trap code (MICROMIPSOP_*_TRAP)
2118 "~" 12-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET12)
2119 "a" 26-bit target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_TARGET)
2120 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
2121 "b" 5-bit base register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2122 "c" 10-bit higher breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE)
2123 "d" 5-bit destination register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2124 "h" 5-bit PREFX hint (MICROMIPSOP_*_PREFX)
2125 "i" 16-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
2126 "j" 16-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2127 "k" 5-bit cache opcode in target register position (MICROMIPSOP_*_CACHE)
2128 "n" register list for 32-bit LWM/SWM instruction (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2129 "o" 16-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2130 "p" 16-bit PC-relative branch target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2131 "q" 10-bit lower breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE2)
2132 "r" 5-bit same register used as both source and target (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2133 "s" 5-bit source register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2134 "t" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2135 "u" 16-bit upper 16 bits of address (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
2136 "v" 5-bit same register used as both source and destination
2137 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2138 "w" 5-bit same register used as both target and destination
2139 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2140 "y" 5-bit source 3 register for ALNV.PS (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS3)
2141 "z" must be zero register
2142 "C" 23-bit coprocessor function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_COPZ)
2143 "K" 5-bit Hardware Register (RDHWR instruction) (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2144
2145 "+A" 5-bit INS/EXT/DINS/DEXT/DINSM/DEXTM position, which becomes
2146 LSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
2147 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
2148 "+B" 5-bit INS/DINS size, which becomes MSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
2149 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2150 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
2151 "+C" 5-bit EXT/DEXT size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2152 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2153 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
2154 (Also used by DEXT w/ different limits, but limits for
2155 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
2156 "+E" 5-bit DINSU/DEXTU position, which becomes LSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
2157 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
2158 "+F" 5-bit DINSM/DINSU size, which becomes MSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
2159 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2160 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2161 "+G" 5-bit DEXTM size, which becomes MSBD-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2162 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2163 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2164 "+H" 5-bit DEXTU size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2165 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2166 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2167 "+J" 10-bit SYSCALL/WAIT/SDBBP/HYPCALL function code
2168 (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE10)
2169
2170 PC-relative addition (ADDIUPC) instruction:
2171 "mQ" 23-bit offset (-4194304 .. 4194303) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMQ)
2172 "mb" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MB) at bit 23
2173
2174 Floating point instructions:
2175 "D" 5-bit destination register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FD)
2176 "M" 3-bit compare condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CCC)
2177 "N" 3-bit branch condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_BCC)
2178 "R" 5-bit fr source 3 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FR)
2179 "S" 5-bit fs source 1 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2180 "T" 5-bit ft source 2 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FT)
2181 "V" 5-bit same register used as floating source and destination or target
2182 (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2183
2184 Coprocessor instructions:
2185 "E" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2186 "G" 5-bit source register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2187 "H" 3-bit sel field for (D)MTC* and (D)MFC* (MICROMIPSOP_*_SEL)
2188
2189 Macro instructions:
2190 "A" general 32 bit expression
2191 "I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
2192 "F" 64-bit floating point constant in .rdata
2193 "L" 64-bit floating point constant in .lit8
2194 "f" 32-bit floating point constant
2195 "l" 32-bit floating point constant in .lit4
2196
2197 DSP ASE usage:
2198 "2" 2-bit unsigned immediate for byte align (MICROMIPSOP_*_BP)
2199 "3" 3-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA3)
2200 "4" 4-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA4)
2201 "5" 8-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM8)
2202 "6" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2203 "7" 2-bit DSP accumulator register (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPACC)
2204 "8" 6-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_WRDSP)
2205 "0" 6-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPSFT)
2206 "@" 10-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM10)
2207 "^" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2208
2209 microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme:
2210 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 0 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
2211
2212 MSA Extension:
2213 "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
2214 "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
2215 "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
2216 "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
2217 "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
2218 "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
2219 "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
2220 "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
2221 "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
2222 "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
2223 "+x" 5-bit shift amount at bit 16
2224 "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
2225 "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
2226 "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
2227 "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
2228 "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
2229 "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2230 "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2231 "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2232 "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
2233 "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
2234 "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
2235 "+&" 0 vector element index
2236 "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
2237 "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
2238
2239 Other:
2240 "()" parens surrounding optional value
2241 "," separates operands
2242 "+" start of extension sequence
2243 "m" start of microMIPS extension sequence
2244
2245 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
2246 "12345678 0"
2247 "<>(),+-.@\^|~"
2248 "ABCDEFGHI KLMN RST V "
2249 "abcd f hijklmnopqrstuvw yz"
2250
2251 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
2252 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2253 ""
2254 "~!@#$%^&*|"
2255 "ABCEFGHJTUVW"
2256 "dehijklnouvwx"
2257
2258 Extension character sequences used so far ("m" followed by the
2259 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2260 ""
2261 ""
2262 " BCDEFGHIJ LMNOPQ U WXYZ"
2263 " bcdefghij lmn pq st xyz"
2264
2265 Extension character sequences used so far ("-" followed by the
2266 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2267 ""
2268 ""
2269 <none so far>
2270 */
2271
2272 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_micromips_operand (const char *);
2273 extern const struct mips_opcode micromips_opcodes[];
2274 extern const int bfd_micromips_num_opcodes;
2275
2276 /* A NOP insn impemented as "or at,at,zero".
2277 Used to implement -mfix-loongson2f. */
2278 #define LOONGSON2F_NOP_INSN 0x00200825
2279
2280 #endif /* _MIPS_H_ */