]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blob - ld/emultempl/armelf.em
2009-05-05 Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / emultempl / armelf.em
1 # This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
2 # Copyright 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
3 # 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008
4 # Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 #
6 # This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7 #
8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 # (at your option) any later version.
12 #
13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 #
18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 # MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 #
23
24 # This file is sourced from elf32.em, and defines extra arm-elf
25 # specific routines.
26 #
27 test -z "$TARGET2_TYPE" && TARGET2_TYPE="rel"
28 fragment <<EOF
29
30 #include "ldctor.h"
31 #include "elf/arm.h"
32
33 static char *thumb_entry_symbol = NULL;
34 static int byteswap_code = 0;
35 static int target1_is_rel = 0${TARGET1_IS_REL};
36 static char *target2_type = "${TARGET2_TYPE}";
37 static int fix_v4bx = 0;
38 static int use_blx = 0;
39 static bfd_arm_vfp11_fix vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_DEFAULT;
40 static int no_enum_size_warning = 0;
41 static int no_wchar_size_warning = 0;
42 static int pic_veneer = 0;
43
44 static void
45 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse (void)
46 {
47 #ifndef TARGET_ /* I.e., if not generic. */
48 ldfile_set_output_arch ("`echo ${ARCH}`", bfd_arch_unknown);
49 #endif /* not TARGET_ */
50 config.dynamic_link = ${DYNAMIC_LINK-TRUE};
51 config.has_shared = `if test -n "$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" ; then echo TRUE ; else echo FALSE ; fi`;
52 }
53
54 static void
55 arm_elf_before_allocation (void)
56 {
57 bfd_elf32_arm_set_byteswap_code (&link_info, byteswap_code);
58
59 /* Choose type of VFP11 erratum fix, or warn if specified fix is unnecessary
60 due to architecture version. */
61 bfd_elf32_arm_set_vfp11_fix (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
62
63 /* We should be able to set the size of the interworking stub section. We
64 can't do it until later if we have dynamic sections, though. */
65 if (! elf_hash_table (&link_info)->dynamic_sections_created)
66 {
67 /* Here we rummage through the found bfds to collect glue information. */
68 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
69 {
70 /* Initialise mapping tables for code/data. */
71 bfd_elf32_arm_init_maps (is->the_bfd);
72
73 if (!bfd_elf32_arm_process_before_allocation (is->the_bfd,
74 &link_info)
75 || !bfd_elf32_arm_vfp11_erratum_scan (is->the_bfd, &link_info))
76 /* xgettext:c-format */
77 einfo (_("Errors encountered processing file %s"), is->filename);
78 }
79
80 /* We have seen it all. Allocate it, and carry on. */
81 bfd_elf32_arm_allocate_interworking_sections (& link_info);
82 }
83
84 /* Call the standard elf routine. */
85 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ();
86 }
87
88 static void
89 arm_elf_after_allocation (void)
90 {
91 /* Call the standard elf routine. */
92 after_allocation_default ();
93
94 {
95 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
96 {
97 /* Figure out where VFP11 erratum veneers (and the labels returning
98 from same) have been placed. */
99 bfd_elf32_arm_vfp11_fix_veneer_locations (is->the_bfd, &link_info);
100 }
101 }
102 }
103
104 /* Fake input file for stubs. */
105 static lang_input_statement_type *stub_file;
106
107 /* Whether we need to call gldarm_layout_sections_again. */
108 static int need_laying_out = 0;
109
110 /* Maximum size of a group of input sections that can be handled by
111 one stub section. A value of +/-1 indicates the bfd back-end
112 should use a suitable default size. */
113 static bfd_signed_vma group_size = 1;
114
115 struct hook_stub_info
116 {
117 lang_statement_list_type add;
118 asection *input_section;
119 };
120
121 /* Traverse the linker tree to find the spot where the stub goes. */
122
123 static bfd_boolean
124 hook_in_stub (struct hook_stub_info *info, lang_statement_union_type **lp)
125 {
126 lang_statement_union_type *l;
127 bfd_boolean ret;
128
129 for (; (l = *lp) != NULL; lp = &l->header.next)
130 {
131 switch (l->header.type)
132 {
133 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
134 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &constructor_list.head);
135 if (ret)
136 return ret;
137 break;
138
139 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
140 ret = hook_in_stub (info,
141 &l->output_section_statement.children.head);
142 if (ret)
143 return ret;
144 break;
145
146 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
147 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->wild_statement.children.head);
148 if (ret)
149 return ret;
150 break;
151
152 case lang_group_statement_enum:
153 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->group_statement.children.head);
154 if (ret)
155 return ret;
156 break;
157
158 case lang_input_section_enum:
159 if (l->input_section.section == info->input_section)
160 {
161 /* We've found our section. Insert the stub immediately
162 after its associated input section. */
163 *(info->add.tail) = l->header.next;
164 l->header.next = info->add.head;
165 return TRUE;
166 }
167 break;
168
169 case lang_data_statement_enum:
170 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
171 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
172 case lang_output_statement_enum:
173 case lang_target_statement_enum:
174 case lang_input_statement_enum:
175 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
176 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
177 case lang_address_statement_enum:
178 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
179 break;
180
181 default:
182 FAIL ();
183 break;
184 }
185 }
186 return FALSE;
187 }
188
189
190 /* Call-back for elf32_arm_size_stubs. */
191
192 /* Create a new stub section, and arrange for it to be linked
193 immediately after INPUT_SECTION. */
194
195 static asection *
196 elf32_arm_add_stub_section (const char *stub_sec_name,
197 asection *input_section)
198 {
199 asection *stub_sec;
200 flagword flags;
201 asection *output_section;
202 const char *secname;
203 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
204 struct hook_stub_info info;
205
206 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
207 | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_KEEP);
208 stub_sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (stub_file->the_bfd,
209 stub_sec_name, flags);
210 if (stub_sec == NULL)
211 goto err_ret;
212
213 bfd_set_section_alignment (stub_file->the_bfd, stub_sec, 3);
214
215 output_section = input_section->output_section;
216 secname = bfd_get_section_name (output_section->owner, output_section);
217 os = lang_output_section_find (secname);
218
219 info.input_section = input_section;
220 lang_list_init (&info.add);
221 lang_add_section (&info.add, stub_sec, os);
222
223 if (info.add.head == NULL)
224 goto err_ret;
225
226 if (hook_in_stub (&info, &os->children.head))
227 return stub_sec;
228
229 err_ret:
230 einfo ("%X%P: can not make stub section: %E\n");
231 return NULL;
232 }
233
234 /* Another call-back for elf_arm_size_stubs. */
235
236 static void
237 gldarm_layout_sections_again (void)
238 {
239 /* If we have changed sizes of the stub sections, then we need
240 to recalculate all the section offsets. This may mean we need to
241 add even more stubs. */
242 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments (TRUE);
243 need_laying_out = -1;
244 }
245
246 static void
247 build_section_lists (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
248 {
249 if (statement->header.type == lang_input_section_enum)
250 {
251 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
252
253 if (!((lang_input_statement_type *) i->owner->usrdata)->just_syms_flag
254 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
255 && i->output_section != NULL
256 && i->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)
257 elf32_arm_next_input_section (& link_info, i);
258 }
259 }
260
261 static int
262 compare_output_sec_vma (const void *a, const void *b)
263 {
264 asection *asec = *(asection **) a, *bsec = *(asection **) b;
265 asection *aout = asec->output_section, *bout = bsec->output_section;
266 bfd_vma avma, bvma;
267
268 /* If there's no output section for some reason, compare equal. */
269 if (!aout || !bout)
270 return 0;
271
272 avma = aout->vma + asec->output_offset;
273 bvma = bout->vma + bsec->output_offset;
274
275 if (avma > bvma)
276 return 1;
277 else if (avma < bvma)
278 return -1;
279
280 return 0;
281 }
282
283 static void
284 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish (void)
285 {
286 struct bfd_link_hash_entry * h;
287 unsigned int list_size = 10;
288 asection **sec_list = xmalloc (list_size * sizeof (asection *));
289 unsigned int sec_count = 0;
290
291 if (!link_info.relocatable)
292 {
293 /* Build a sorted list of input text sections, then use that to process
294 the unwind table index. */
295 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
296 {
297 bfd *abfd = is->the_bfd;
298 asection *sec;
299
300 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
301 continue;
302
303 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
304 {
305 asection *out_sec = sec->output_section;
306
307 if (out_sec
308 && elf_section_type (sec) == SHT_PROGBITS
309 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0
310 && (sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
311 && sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS
312 && out_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
313 {
314 if (sec_count == list_size)
315 {
316 list_size *= 2;
317 sec_list = xrealloc (sec_list,
318 list_size * sizeof (asection *));
319 }
320
321 sec_list[sec_count++] = sec;
322 }
323 }
324 }
325
326 qsort (sec_list, sec_count, sizeof (asection *), &compare_output_sec_vma);
327
328 if (elf32_arm_fix_exidx_coverage (sec_list, sec_count, &link_info))
329 need_laying_out = 1;
330
331 free (sec_list);
332 }
333
334 /* bfd_elf32_discard_info just plays with debugging sections,
335 ie. doesn't affect any code, so we can delay resizing the
336 sections. It's likely we'll resize everything in the process of
337 adding stubs. */
338 if (bfd_elf_discard_info (link_info.output_bfd, & link_info))
339 need_laying_out = 1;
340
341 /* If generating a relocatable output file, then we don't
342 have to examine the relocs. */
343 if (stub_file != NULL && !link_info.relocatable)
344 {
345 int ret = elf32_arm_setup_section_lists (link_info.output_bfd, & link_info);
346
347 if (ret != 0)
348 {
349 if (ret < 0)
350 {
351 einfo ("%X%P: could not compute sections lists for stub generation: %E\n");
352 return;
353 }
354
355 lang_for_each_statement (build_section_lists);
356
357 /* Call into the BFD backend to do the real work. */
358 if (! elf32_arm_size_stubs (link_info.output_bfd,
359 stub_file->the_bfd,
360 & link_info,
361 group_size,
362 & elf32_arm_add_stub_section,
363 & gldarm_layout_sections_again))
364 {
365 einfo ("%X%P: cannot size stub section: %E\n");
366 return;
367 }
368 }
369 }
370
371 if (need_laying_out != -1)
372 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments (need_laying_out);
373
374 if (! link_info.relocatable)
375 {
376 /* Now build the linker stubs. */
377 if (stub_file->the_bfd->sections != NULL)
378 {
379 if (! elf32_arm_build_stubs (& link_info))
380 einfo ("%X%P: can not build stubs: %E\n");
381 }
382 }
383
384 finish_default ();
385
386 if (thumb_entry_symbol)
387 {
388 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, thumb_entry_symbol,
389 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
390 }
391 else
392 {
393 struct elf_link_hash_entry * eh;
394
395 if (!entry_symbol.name)
396 return;
397
398 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, entry_symbol.name,
399 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
400 eh = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)h;
401 if (!h || ELF_ST_TYPE(eh->type) != STT_ARM_TFUNC)
402 return;
403 }
404
405
406 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
407 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
408 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
409 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
410 {
411 static char buffer[32];
412 bfd_vma val;
413
414 /* Special procesing is required for a Thumb entry symbol. The
415 bottom bit of its address must be set. */
416 val = (h->u.def.value
417 + bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd,
418 h->u.def.section->output_section)
419 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
420
421 val |= 1;
422
423 /* Now convert this value into a string and store it in entry_symbol
424 where the lang_finish() function will pick it up. */
425 buffer[0] = '0';
426 buffer[1] = 'x';
427
428 sprintf_vma (buffer + 2, val);
429
430 if (thumb_entry_symbol != NULL && entry_symbol.name != NULL
431 && entry_from_cmdline)
432 einfo (_("%P: warning: '--thumb-entry %s' is overriding '-e %s'\n"),
433 thumb_entry_symbol, entry_symbol.name);
434 entry_symbol.name = buffer;
435 }
436 else
437 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find thumb start symbol %s\n"),
438 thumb_entry_symbol);
439 }
440
441 /* This is a convenient point to tell BFD about target specific flags.
442 After the output has been created, but before inputs are read. */
443 static void
444 arm_elf_create_output_section_statements (void)
445 {
446 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (link_info.output_bfd), "arm") == NULL)
447 {
448 /* The arm backend needs special fields in the output hash structure.
449 These will only be created if the output format is an arm format,
450 hence we do not support linking and changing output formats at the
451 same time. Use a link followed by objcopy to change output formats. */
452 einfo ("%F%X%P: error: Cannot change output format whilst linking ARM binaries.\n");
453 return;
454 }
455
456 bfd_elf32_arm_set_target_relocs (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info,
457 target1_is_rel,
458 target2_type, fix_v4bx, use_blx,
459 vfp11_denorm_fix, no_enum_size_warning,
460 no_wchar_size_warning,
461 pic_veneer);
462
463 stub_file = lang_add_input_file ("linker stubs",
464 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
465 NULL);
466 stub_file->the_bfd = bfd_create ("linker stubs", link_info.output_bfd);
467 if (stub_file->the_bfd == NULL
468 || ! bfd_set_arch_mach (stub_file->the_bfd,
469 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
470 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
471 {
472 einfo ("%X%P: can not create BFD %E\n");
473 return;
474 }
475
476 stub_file->the_bfd->flags |= BFD_LINKER_CREATED;
477 ldlang_add_file (stub_file);
478
479 /* Also use the stub file for stubs placed in a single output section. */
480 bfd_elf32_arm_add_glue_sections_to_bfd (stub_file->the_bfd, &link_info);
481 bfd_elf32_arm_get_bfd_for_interworking (stub_file->the_bfd, &link_info);
482 }
483
484 /* Avoid processing the fake stub_file in vercheck, stat_needed and
485 check_needed routines. */
486
487 static void (*real_func) (lang_input_statement_type *);
488
489 static void arm_for_each_input_file_wrapper (lang_input_statement_type *l)
490 {
491 if (l != stub_file)
492 (*real_func) (l);
493 }
494
495 static void
496 arm_lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
497 {
498 real_func = func;
499 lang_for_each_input_file (&arm_for_each_input_file_wrapper);
500 }
501
502 #define lang_for_each_input_file arm_lang_for_each_input_file
503
504 EOF
505
506 # Define some shell vars to insert bits of code into the standard elf
507 # parse_args and list_options functions.
508 #
509 PARSE_AND_LIST_PROLOGUE='
510 #define OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY 301
511 #define OPTION_BE8 302
512 #define OPTION_TARGET1_REL 303
513 #define OPTION_TARGET1_ABS 304
514 #define OPTION_TARGET2 305
515 #define OPTION_FIX_V4BX 306
516 #define OPTION_USE_BLX 307
517 #define OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX 308
518 #define OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING 309
519 #define OPTION_PIC_VENEER 310
520 #define OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING 311
521 #define OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE 312
522 #define OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING 313
523 '
524
525 PARSE_AND_LIST_SHORTOPTS=p
526
527 PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS='
528 { "no-pipeline-knowledge", no_argument, NULL, '\'p\''},
529 { "thumb-entry", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY},
530 { "be8", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BE8},
531 { "target1-rel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET1_REL},
532 { "target1-abs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET1_ABS},
533 { "target2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET2},
534 { "fix-v4bx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_V4BX},
535 { "fix-v4bx-interworking", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING},
536 { "use-blx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_USE_BLX},
537 { "vfp11-denorm-fix", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX},
538 { "no-enum-size-warning", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING},
539 { "pic-veneer", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIC_VENEER},
540 { "stub-group-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE },
541 { "no-wchar-size-warning", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING},
542 '
543
544 PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS='
545 fprintf (file, _(" --thumb-entry=<sym> Set the entry point to be Thumb symbol <sym>\n"));
546 fprintf (file, _(" --be8 Output BE8 format image\n"));
547 fprintf (file, _(" --target1=rel Interpret R_ARM_TARGET1 as R_ARM_REL32\n"));
548 fprintf (file, _(" --target1=abs Interpret R_ARM_TARGET1 as R_ARM_ABS32\n"));
549 fprintf (file, _(" --target2=<type> Specify definition of R_ARM_TARGET2\n"));
550 fprintf (file, _(" --fix-v4bx Rewrite BX rn as MOV pc, rn for ARMv4\n"));
551 fprintf (file, _(" --fix-v4bx-interworking Rewrite BX rn branch to ARMv4 interworking veneer\n"));
552 fprintf (file, _(" --use-blx Enable use of BLX instructions\n"));
553 fprintf (file, _(" --vfp11-denorm-fix Specify how to fix VFP11 denorm erratum\n"));
554 fprintf (file, _(" --no-enum-size-warning Don'\''t warn about objects with incompatible\n"
555 " enum sizes\n"));
556 fprintf (file, _(" --no-wchar-size-warning Don'\''t warn about objects with incompatible"
557 " wchar_t sizes\n"));
558 fprintf (file, _(" --pic-veneer Always generate PIC interworking veneers\n"));
559 fprintf (file, _("\
560 --stub-group-size=N Maximum size of a group of input sections that can be\n\
561 handled by one stub section. A negative value\n\
562 locates all stubs after their branches (with a\n\
563 group size of -N), while a positive value allows\n\
564 two groups of input sections, one before, and one\n\
565 after each stub section. Values of +/-1 indicate\n\
566 the linker should choose suitable defaults.\n"
567 ));
568 '
569
570 PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES='
571 case '\'p\'':
572 /* Only here for backwards compatibility. */
573 break;
574
575 case OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY:
576 thumb_entry_symbol = optarg;
577 break;
578
579 case OPTION_BE8:
580 byteswap_code = 1;
581 break;
582
583 case OPTION_TARGET1_REL:
584 target1_is_rel = 1;
585 break;
586
587 case OPTION_TARGET1_ABS:
588 target1_is_rel = 0;
589 break;
590
591 case OPTION_TARGET2:
592 target2_type = optarg;
593 break;
594
595 case OPTION_FIX_V4BX:
596 fix_v4bx = 1;
597 break;
598
599 case OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING:
600 fix_v4bx = 2;
601 break;
602
603 case OPTION_USE_BLX:
604 use_blx = 1;
605 break;
606
607 case OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX:
608 if (strcmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
609 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_NONE;
610 else if (strcmp (optarg, "scalar") == 0)
611 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_SCALAR;
612 else if (strcmp (optarg, "vector") == 0)
613 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_VECTOR;
614 else
615 einfo (_("Unrecognized VFP11 fix type '\''%s'\''.\n"), optarg);
616 break;
617
618 case OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING:
619 no_enum_size_warning = 1;
620 break;
621
622 case OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING:
623 no_wchar_size_warning = 1;
624 break;
625
626 case OPTION_PIC_VENEER:
627 pic_veneer = 1;
628 break;
629
630 case OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE:
631 {
632 const char *end;
633
634 group_size = bfd_scan_vma (optarg, &end, 0);
635 if (*end)
636 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\''\n"), optarg);
637 }
638 break;
639 '
640
641 # We have our own before_allocation etc. functions, but they call
642 # the standard routines, so give them a different name.
643 LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION=arm_elf_before_allocation
644 LDEMUL_AFTER_ALLOCATION=arm_elf_after_allocation
645 LDEMUL_CREATE_OUTPUT_SECTION_STATEMENTS=arm_elf_create_output_section_statements
646
647 # Replace the elf before_parse function with our own.
648 LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE=gld"${EMULATION_NAME}"_before_parse
649
650 # Call the extra arm-elf function
651 LDEMUL_FINISH=gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish