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ld: track linker-definedness of symbols
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1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
24
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
29
30 #include "sysdep.h"
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "bfdlink.h"
33
34 #include "ld.h"
35 #include "ldmain.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "ldexp.h"
38 #include "ldlex.h"
39 #include <ldgram.h>
40 #include "ldlang.h"
41 #include "libiberty.h"
42 #include "safe-ctype.h"
43
44 static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
45 static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
46
47 segment_type *segments;
48
49 struct ldexp_control expld;
50
51 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
52 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
53 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
54
55 struct definedness_hash_entry
56 {
57 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
58
59 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
60 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
61 asection *final_sec;
62
63 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
64 unsigned int by_object : 1;
65
66 /* Symbols was defined by a script. */
67 unsigned int by_script : 1;
68
69 /* Low bit of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
70 been defined in this pass over the script. */
71 unsigned int iteration : 1;
72 };
73
74 static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
75
76 /* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
77 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
78
79 static void
80 exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
81 {
82 static const struct
83 {
84 token_code_type code;
85 const char *name;
86 }
87 table[] =
88 {
89 { INT, "int" },
90 { NAME, "NAME" },
91 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
92 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
93 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
94 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
95 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
96 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
97 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
98 { OREQ, "|=" },
99 { OROR, "||" },
100 { ANDAND, "&&" },
101 { EQ, "==" },
102 { NE, "!=" },
103 { LE, "<=" },
104 { GE, ">=" },
105 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
106 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
107 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
108 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
109 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
110 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
111 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
112 { LONG, "LONG" },
113 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
114 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
115 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
116 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
117 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
118 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
119 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
120 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
121 { MAP, "MAP" },
122 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
123 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
124 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
125 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
126 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
127 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
128 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
129 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
130 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
131 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
132 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
133 { REL, "relocatable" },
134 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
135 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
136 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
137 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
138 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
139 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
140 };
141 unsigned int idx;
142
143 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
144 if (table[idx].code == code)
145 break;
146
147 if (infix_p)
148 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
149
150 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
151 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
152 else if (code < 127)
153 fputc (code, config.map_file);
154 else
155 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
156
157 if (infix_p)
158 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
159 }
160
161 static void
162 make_log2ceil (void)
163 {
164 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
165 bfd_vma result = -1;
166 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
167
168 do
169 {
170 result++;
171 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
172 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
173 round_up = TRUE;
174 }
175 while (value >>= 1);
176
177 if (round_up)
178 result += 1;
179 expld.result.section = NULL;
180 expld.result.value = result;
181 }
182
183 static void
184 make_abs (void)
185 {
186 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
187 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
188 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
189 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
190 }
191
192 static void
193 new_abs (bfd_vma value)
194 {
195 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
196 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
197 expld.result.value = value;
198 expld.result.str = NULL;
199 }
200
201 etree_type *
202 exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
203 {
204 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
205 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
206 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
207 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
208 new_e->value.value = value;
209 new_e->value.str = NULL;
210 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
211 return new_e;
212 }
213
214 etree_type *
215 exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
216 {
217 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
218 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
219 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
220 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
221 new_e->value.value = value;
222 new_e->value.str = str;
223 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
224 return new_e;
225 }
226
227 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
228
229 etree_type *
230 exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
231 {
232 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
233 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
234 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
235 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
236 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
237 new_e->rel.section = section;
238 new_e->rel.value = value;
239 return new_e;
240 }
241
242 static void
243 new_number (bfd_vma value)
244 {
245 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
246 expld.result.value = value;
247 expld.result.str = NULL;
248 expld.result.section = NULL;
249 }
250
251 static void
252 new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
253 {
254 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
255 expld.result.value = value;
256 expld.result.str = NULL;
257 expld.result.section = section;
258 }
259
260 static void
261 new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
262 {
263 asection *s = expld.section;
264
265 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
266 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
267 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
268 expld.result.str = NULL;
269 expld.result.section = s;
270 }
271
272 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
273
274 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
275 definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
276 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
277 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
278 {
279 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
280
281 if (ret == NULL)
282 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
283 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
284
285 if (ret == NULL)
286 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
287
288 ret->by_object = 0;
289 ret->by_script = 0;
290 ret->iteration = 0;
291 return &ret->root;
292 }
293
294 /* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
295 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
296 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
297 otherwise return NULL. */
298
299 static struct definedness_hash_entry *
300 symbol_defined (const char *name)
301 {
302 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
303 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
304 }
305
306 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
307 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
308
309 static bfd_boolean
310 update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
311 {
312 bfd_boolean ret;
313 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
314 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
315 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
316
317 if (defentry == NULL)
318 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
319
320 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
321 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
322 ret = TRUE;
323 if (!defentry->by_script
324 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
325 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
326 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
327 {
328 defentry->by_object = 1;
329 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
330 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
331 && !h->linker_def)
332 ret = FALSE;
333 }
334
335 defentry->by_script = 1;
336 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
337 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
338 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
339 && expld.rel_from_abs
340 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
341 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
342 return ret;
343 }
344
345 static void
346 fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
347 {
348 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
349 if (expld.result.valid_p)
350 {
351 switch (tree->type.node_code)
352 {
353 case ALIGN_K:
354 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
355 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
356 else
357 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
358 break;
359
360 case ABSOLUTE:
361 make_abs ();
362 break;
363
364 case LOG2CEIL:
365 make_log2ceil ();
366 break;
367
368 case '~':
369 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
370 break;
371
372 case '!':
373 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
374 break;
375
376 case '-':
377 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
378 break;
379
380 case NEXT:
381 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
382 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
383 {
384 make_abs ();
385 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
386 }
387 else
388 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
389 break;
390
391 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
392 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
393 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
394 {
395 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
396 }
397 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
398 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_seen)
399 {
400 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_end_seen;
401 expld.dataseg.end = expld.result.value;
402 }
403 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done
404 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
405 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
406 {
407 /* OK. */
408 }
409 else
410 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
411 break;
412
413 default:
414 FAIL ();
415 break;
416 }
417 }
418 }
419
420 static void
421 fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
422 {
423 etree_value_type lhs;
424 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
425
426 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
427 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
428 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
429 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
430 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
431 {
432 const char *segment_name;
433 segment_type *seg;
434
435 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
436 value. */
437 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
438 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
439 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
440 {
441 if (!seg->used
442 && config.magic_demand_paged
443 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
444 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
445 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
446 segment_name);
447 seg->used = TRUE;
448 new_rel_from_abs (seg->value);
449 break;
450 }
451 return;
452 }
453
454 lhs = expld.result;
455 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
456 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
457
458 if (expld.result.valid_p)
459 {
460 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
461 {
462 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
463 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
464 if (expld.result.section != NULL
465 && lhs.section != NULL)
466 {
467 make_abs ();
468 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
469 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
470 }
471
472 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
473 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
474 {
475 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
476 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
477 was just a number, for later tests. */
478 lhs.section = NULL;
479 }
480 }
481 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
482 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
483
484 switch (tree->type.node_code)
485 {
486 /* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR
487 keep the section of one of their operands only when the
488 other operand is a plain number. Losing the section when
489 operating on two symbols, ie. a result of a plain number,
490 is required for subtraction and XOR. It's justifiable
491 for the other operations on the grounds that adding,
492 multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
493 really make sense unless they are just treated as
494 numbers.
495 The same argument could be made for many expressions
496 involving one symbol and a number. For example,
497 "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably should not be given the
498 section of x. The trouble is that if we fuss about such
499 things the rules become complex and it is onerous to
500 document ld expression evaluation. */
501 #define BOP(x, y) \
502 case x: \
503 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
504 if (expld.result.section == lhs.section) \
505 expld.result.section = NULL; \
506 break;
507
508 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
509 return a plain number. */
510 #define BOPN(x, y) \
511 case x: \
512 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
513 expld.result.section = NULL; \
514 break;
515
516 BOP ('+', +);
517 BOP ('*', *);
518 BOP ('-', -);
519 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
520 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
521 BOP ('&', &);
522 BOP ('^', ^);
523 BOP ('|', |);
524 BOPN (EQ, ==);
525 BOPN (NE, !=);
526 BOPN ('<', <);
527 BOPN ('>', >);
528 BOPN (LE, <=);
529 BOPN (GE, >=);
530 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
531 BOPN (OROR, ||);
532
533 case '%':
534 if (expld.result.value != 0)
535 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
536 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
537 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
538 einfo (_("%F%S %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
539 if (expld.result.section == lhs.section)
540 expld.result.section = NULL;
541 break;
542
543 case '/':
544 if (expld.result.value != 0)
545 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
546 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
547 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
548 einfo (_("%F%S / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
549 if (expld.result.section == lhs.section)
550 expld.result.section = NULL;
551 break;
552
553 case MAX_K:
554 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
555 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
556 break;
557
558 case MIN_K:
559 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
560 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
561 break;
562
563 case ALIGN_K:
564 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
565 break;
566
567 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
568 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_start;
569 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
570 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
571 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
572 else
573 {
574 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs.value;
575 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
576
577 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
578 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
579 expld.result.value = expld.dataseg.base;
580 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust)
581 {
582 if (commonpage < maxpage)
583 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
584 & (maxpage - commonpage));
585 }
586 else
587 {
588 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
589 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done)
590 {
591 /* OK. */
592 }
593 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_none)
594 {
595 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_align_seen;
596 expld.dataseg.base = expld.result.value;
597 expld.dataseg.pagesize = commonpage;
598 expld.dataseg.maxpagesize = maxpage;
599 expld.dataseg.relro_end = 0;
600 }
601 else
602 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
603 }
604 }
605 break;
606
607 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
608 /* Operands swapped! DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp)
609 has offset in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
610 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_end;
611 expld.dataseg.relro_offset = expld.result.value;
612 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
613 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
614 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
615 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
616 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
617 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
618 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done)
619 {
620 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
621 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
622 expld.dataseg.relro_end = lhs.value + expld.result.value;
623
624 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
625 && (expld.dataseg.relro_end
626 & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)))
627 {
628 expld.dataseg.relro_end += expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1;
629 expld.dataseg.relro_end &= ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
630 expld.result.value = (expld.dataseg.relro_end
631 - expld.result.value);
632 }
633 else
634 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
635
636 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen)
637 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_relro_seen;
638 }
639 else
640 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
641 break;
642
643 default:
644 FAIL ();
645 }
646 }
647 }
648
649 static void
650 fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
651 {
652 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
653 if (expld.result.valid_p)
654 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
655 ? tree->trinary.lhs
656 : tree->trinary.rhs);
657 }
658
659 static void
660 fold_name (etree_type *tree)
661 {
662 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
663
664 switch (tree->type.node_code)
665 {
666 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
667 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
668 {
669 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
670 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
671 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
672 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
673 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
674 new_number (hdr_size);
675 }
676 break;
677
678 case DEFINED:
679 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
680 {
681 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
682 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
683
684 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
685 &link_info,
686 tree->name.name,
687 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
688 new_number (h != NULL
689 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
690 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
691 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
692 && ((def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
693 || def->by_object
694 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)));
695 }
696 break;
697
698 case NAME:
699 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
700 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0)
701 {
702 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
703 defined in a linker script. */
704 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
705 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
706
707 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
708 &link_info,
709 tree->name.name,
710 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
711 if (!(h != NULL
712 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
713 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
714 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
715 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
716 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)))
717 expld.assign_name = NULL;
718 }
719 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum)
720 ;
721 else if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
722 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
723 else
724 {
725 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
726
727 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
728 &link_info,
729 tree->name.name,
730 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
731 if (!h)
732 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
733 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
734 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
735 {
736 asection *output_section;
737
738 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
739 if (output_section == NULL)
740 {
741 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum)
742 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
743 else
744 einfo (_("%X%S: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
745 " referenced in expression\n"),
746 tree, tree->name.name);
747 }
748 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
749 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
750 || config.sane_expr))
751 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
752 else
753 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
754 output_section);
755 }
756 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
757 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
758 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
759 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s'"
760 " referenced in expression\n"),
761 tree, tree->name.name);
762 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
763 {
764 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
765 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
766 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
767 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
768 }
769 }
770 break;
771
772 case ADDR:
773 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
774 {
775 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
776
777 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
778 if (os == NULL)
779 {
780 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
781 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
782 " referenced in expression\n"),
783 tree, tree->name.name);
784 }
785 else if (os->processed_vma)
786 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
787 }
788 break;
789
790 case LOADADDR:
791 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
792 {
793 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
794
795 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
796 if (os == NULL)
797 {
798 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
799 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
800 " referenced in expression\n"),
801 tree, tree->name.name);
802 }
803 else if (os->processed_lma)
804 {
805 if (os->load_base == NULL)
806 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
807 else
808 {
809 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
810 if (expld.result.valid_p)
811 make_abs ();
812 }
813 }
814 }
815 break;
816
817 case SIZEOF:
818 case ALIGNOF:
819 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
820 {
821 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
822
823 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
824 if (os == NULL)
825 {
826 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
827 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
828 " referenced in expression\n"),
829 tree, tree->name.name);
830 new_number (0);
831 }
832 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
833 {
834 bfd_vma val;
835
836 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
837 val = (os->bfd_section->size
838 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
839 else
840 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
841
842 new_number (val);
843 }
844 else
845 new_number (0);
846 }
847 break;
848
849 case LENGTH:
850 {
851 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
852 {
853 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
854
855 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
856 if (mem != NULL)
857 new_number (mem->length);
858 else
859 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
860 " referenced in expression\n"),
861 tree, tree->name.name);
862 }
863 }
864 break;
865
866 case ORIGIN:
867 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
868 {
869 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
870
871 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
872 if (mem != NULL)
873 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
874 else
875 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
876 " referenced in expression\n"),
877 tree, tree->name.name);
878 }
879 break;
880
881 case CONSTANT:
882 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
883 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
884 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
885 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
886 else
887 einfo (_("%F%S: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
888 tree, tree->name.name);
889 break;
890
891 default:
892 FAIL ();
893 break;
894 }
895 }
896
897 /* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
898
899 static bfd_boolean
900 is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
901 {
902 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
903 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
904 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
905 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
906 }
907
908 /* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
909
910 static bfd_boolean
911 is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
912 {
913 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
914 && tree->value.value == val);
915 }
916
917 /* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
918 a linker script. */
919
920 static bfd_boolean
921 is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
922 {
923 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
924 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
925
926 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
927 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
928 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
929 && def->by_script
930 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)
931 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
932 &link_info,
933 tree->name.name,
934 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
935 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
936 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
937 && h->u.def.value == val);
938 }
939
940 /* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
941
942 static bfd_boolean
943 is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
944 {
945 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
946 && tree->type.node_code == NE
947 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
948 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
949 }
950
951 /* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
952 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
953
954 static bfd_boolean
955 is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
956 {
957 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
958 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
959 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
960 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
961 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
962 }
963
964 /* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
965
966 static bfd_boolean
967 is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
968 {
969 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
970 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
971 {
972 tree = tree->unary.child;
973 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
974 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
975 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
976 }
977 return FALSE;
978 }
979
980 /* Subroutine of exp_fold_tree_1 for copying a symbol type. */
981
982 static void
983 try_copy_symbol_type (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, etree_type *src)
984 {
985 if (src->type.node_class == etree_name)
986 {
987 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hsrc;
988
989 hsrc = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, src->name.name,
990 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
991 if (hsrc)
992 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd, h,
993 hsrc);
994 }
995 }
996
997 static void
998 exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
999 {
1000 if (tree == NULL)
1001 {
1002 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1003 return;
1004 }
1005
1006 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1007 {
1008 case etree_value:
1009 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1010 && !config.sane_expr)
1011 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1012 else
1013 new_number (tree->value.value);
1014 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
1015 break;
1016
1017 case etree_rel:
1018 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1019 {
1020 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1021 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
1022 output_section);
1023 }
1024 else
1025 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1026 break;
1027
1028 case etree_assert:
1029 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
1030 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1031 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
1032 break;
1033
1034 case etree_unary:
1035 fold_unary (tree);
1036 break;
1037
1038 case etree_binary:
1039 fold_binary (tree);
1040 break;
1041
1042 case etree_trinary:
1043 fold_trinary (tree);
1044 break;
1045
1046 case etree_assign:
1047 case etree_provide:
1048 case etree_provided:
1049 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1050 {
1051 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
1052 einfo (_("%F%S can not PROVIDE assignment to"
1053 " location counter\n"), tree);
1054 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1055 {
1056 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
1057 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1058 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1059 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1060
1061 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1062 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1063 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1064 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1065 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1066 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1067 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1068 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1069 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1070 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1071 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
1072 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1073 && expld.result.value == 0
1074 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1075 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1076 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1077 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1078 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1079
1080 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1081 {
1082 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1083 einfo (_("%F%S invalid assignment to"
1084 " location counter\n"), tree);
1085 }
1086 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
1087 einfo (_("%F%S assignment to location counter"
1088 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1089
1090 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1091 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1092 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1093 assignment. */
1094 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1095 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1096 {
1097 bfd_vma nextdot;
1098
1099 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1100 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1101 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1102 else
1103 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
1104 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1105 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1106 einfo (_("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards"
1107 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1108 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
1109 else
1110 {
1111 expld.dot = nextdot;
1112 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
1113 }
1114 }
1115 }
1116 else
1117 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1118 }
1119 else
1120 {
1121 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
1122
1123 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1124 {
1125 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1126 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1127 if (h == NULL
1128 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1129 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1130 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
1131 || h->linker_def))
1132 {
1133 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
1134 was defined in some object file. Note that
1135 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1136 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1137 similar weak references. */
1138 break;
1139 }
1140 }
1141
1142 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
1143 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1144 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1145 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1146 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1147 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1148 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1149 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1150 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1151 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1152 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
1153 if ((expld.result.valid_p
1154 && (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1155 || expld.assign_name != NULL))
1156 || (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum
1157 && tree->type.node_class == etree_assign
1158 && tree->assign.defsym))
1159 {
1160 if (h == NULL)
1161 {
1162 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1163 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1164 if (h == NULL)
1165 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
1166 tree->assign.dst);
1167 }
1168
1169 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1170 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1171 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1172 {
1173 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1174 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1175 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1176 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1177 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1178 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1179 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1180 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1181 }
1182 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1183 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1184 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1185 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1186 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1187 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1188
1189 /* Copy the symbol type if this is a simple assignment of
1190 one symbol to another. Also, handle the case of a foldable
1191 ternary conditional with names on either side. */
1192 if (tree->assign.src->type.node_class == etree_name)
1193 try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src);
1194 else if (tree->assign.src->type.node_class == etree_trinary)
1195 {
1196 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src->trinary.cond);
1197 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1198 {
1199 if (expld.result.value
1200 && tree->assign.src->trinary.lhs->type.node_class
1201 == etree_name)
1202 try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src->trinary.lhs);
1203
1204 if (!expld.result.value
1205 && tree->assign.src->trinary.rhs->type.node_class
1206 == etree_name)
1207 try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src->trinary.rhs);
1208 }
1209 }
1210 }
1211 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
1212 {
1213 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1214 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1215 if (h != NULL
1216 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1217 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1218 }
1219 expld.assign_name = NULL;
1220 }
1221 break;
1222
1223 case etree_name:
1224 fold_name (tree);
1225 break;
1226
1227 default:
1228 FAIL ();
1229 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1230 break;
1231 }
1232 }
1233
1234 void
1235 exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
1236 {
1237 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1238 expld.dot = *dotp;
1239 expld.dotp = dotp;
1240 expld.section = current_section;
1241 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1242 }
1243
1244 void
1245 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
1246 {
1247 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1248 expld.dot = 0;
1249 expld.dotp = NULL;
1250 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1251 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1252 }
1253
1254 etree_type *
1255 exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1256 {
1257 etree_type value, *new_e;
1258
1259 value.type.node_code = code;
1260 value.type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1261 value.type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1262 value.binary.lhs = lhs;
1263 value.binary.rhs = rhs;
1264 value.type.node_class = etree_binary;
1265 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
1266 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1267 return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
1268
1269 new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->binary));
1270 memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->binary));
1271 return new_e;
1272 }
1273
1274 etree_type *
1275 exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1276 {
1277 etree_type value, *new_e;
1278
1279 value.type.node_code = code;
1280 value.type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1281 value.type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1282 value.trinary.lhs = lhs;
1283 value.trinary.cond = cond;
1284 value.trinary.rhs = rhs;
1285 value.type.node_class = etree_trinary;
1286 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
1287 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1288 return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
1289
1290 new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->trinary));
1291 memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->trinary));
1292 return new_e;
1293 }
1294
1295 etree_type *
1296 exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
1297 {
1298 etree_type value, *new_e;
1299
1300 value.unary.type.node_code = code;
1301 value.unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1302 value.unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1303 value.unary.child = child;
1304 value.unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
1305 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
1306 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1307 return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
1308
1309 new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->unary));
1310 memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->unary));
1311 return new_e;
1312 }
1313
1314 etree_type *
1315 exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
1316 {
1317 etree_type value, *new_e;
1318
1319 value.name.type.node_code = code;
1320 value.name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1321 value.name.type.lineno = lineno;
1322 value.name.name = name;
1323 value.name.type.node_class = etree_name;
1324
1325 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
1326 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1327 return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
1328
1329 new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
1330 memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->name));
1331 return new_e;
1332
1333 }
1334
1335 static etree_type *
1336 exp_assop (const char *dst,
1337 etree_type *src,
1338 enum node_tree_enum class,
1339 bfd_boolean defsym,
1340 bfd_boolean hidden)
1341 {
1342 etree_type *n;
1343
1344 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
1345 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
1346 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
1347 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
1348 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
1349 n->assign.src = src;
1350 n->assign.dst = dst;
1351 n->assign.defsym = defsym;
1352 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
1353 return n;
1354 }
1355
1356 /* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1357
1358 etree_type *
1359 exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1360 {
1361 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE, hidden);
1362 }
1363
1364 /* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1365
1366 etree_type *
1367 exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1368 {
1369 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, TRUE, FALSE);
1370 }
1371
1372 /* Handle PROVIDE. */
1373
1374 etree_type *
1375 exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1376 {
1377 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, FALSE, hidden);
1378 }
1379
1380 /* Handle ASSERT. */
1381
1382 etree_type *
1383 exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
1384 {
1385 etree_type *n;
1386
1387 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
1388 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
1389 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
1390 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
1391 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1392 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1393 n->assert_s.message = message;
1394 return n;
1395 }
1396
1397 void
1398 exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
1399 {
1400 bfd_boolean function_like;
1401
1402 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1403 config.map_file = stderr;
1404
1405 if (tree == NULL)
1406 {
1407 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1408 return;
1409 }
1410
1411 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1412 {
1413 case etree_value:
1414 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1415 return;
1416 case etree_rel:
1417 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
1418 minfo ("%B:", tree->rel.section->owner);
1419 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1420 return;
1421 case etree_assign:
1422 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
1423 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1424 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1425 break;
1426 case etree_provide:
1427 case etree_provided:
1428 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s, ", tree->assign.dst);
1429 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1430 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1431 break;
1432 case etree_binary:
1433 function_like = FALSE;
1434 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1435 {
1436 case MAX_K:
1437 case MIN_K:
1438 case ALIGN_K:
1439 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1440 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1441 function_like = TRUE;
1442 break;
1443 case SEGMENT_START:
1444 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1445 the segment name is quoted. */
1446 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1447 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1448 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1449 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1450 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1451 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1452 return;
1453 }
1454 if (function_like)
1455 {
1456 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1457 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1458 }
1459 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
1460 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1461 if (function_like)
1462 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1463 else
1464 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1465 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1466 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1467 break;
1468 case etree_trinary:
1469 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
1470 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
1471 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
1472 fputc (':', config.map_file);
1473 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1474 break;
1475 case etree_unary:
1476 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
1477 if (tree->unary.child)
1478 {
1479 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
1480 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
1481 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1482 }
1483 break;
1484
1485 case etree_assert:
1486 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1487 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1488 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1489 break;
1490
1491 case etree_name:
1492 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
1493 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
1494 else
1495 {
1496 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1497 if (tree->name.name)
1498 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
1499 }
1500 break;
1501 default:
1502 FAIL ();
1503 break;
1504 }
1505 }
1506
1507 bfd_vma
1508 exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
1509 {
1510 if (tree != NULL)
1511 {
1512 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1513 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1514 return expld.result.value;
1515 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1516 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1517 tree, name);
1518 }
1519 return def;
1520 }
1521
1522 int
1523 exp_get_value_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1524 {
1525 return exp_get_vma (tree, def, name);
1526 }
1527
1528 fill_type *
1529 exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
1530 {
1531 fill_type *fill;
1532 size_t len;
1533 unsigned int val;
1534
1535 if (tree == NULL)
1536 return def;
1537
1538 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1539 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1540 {
1541 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1542 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1543 tree, name);
1544 return def;
1545 }
1546
1547 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
1548 {
1549 unsigned char *dst;
1550 unsigned char *s;
1551 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1552 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1553 dst = fill->data;
1554 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
1555 val = 0;
1556 do
1557 {
1558 unsigned int digit;
1559
1560 digit = *s++ - '0';
1561 if (digit > 9)
1562 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1563 val <<= 4;
1564 val += digit;
1565 --len;
1566 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1567 {
1568 *dst++ = val;
1569 val = 0;
1570 }
1571 }
1572 while (len != 0);
1573 }
1574 else
1575 {
1576 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1577 val = expld.result.value;
1578 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1579 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1580 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1581 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1582 fill->size = 4;
1583 }
1584 return fill;
1585 }
1586
1587 bfd_vma
1588 exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1589 {
1590 if (tree != NULL)
1591 {
1592 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1593
1594 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1595 {
1596 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1597 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
1598 return expld.result.value;
1599 }
1600 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1601 {
1602 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1603 tree, name);
1604 }
1605 }
1606 return def;
1607 }
1608
1609 static bfd_vma
1610 align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
1611 {
1612 if (align <= 1)
1613 return value;
1614
1615 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1616 return value * align;
1617 }
1618
1619 void
1620 ldexp_init (void)
1621 {
1622 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1623 assignments in a linker script. */
1624 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1625 definedness_newfunc,
1626 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1627 13))
1628 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1629 }
1630
1631 /* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1632 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1633 to section relative. */
1634
1635 static bfd_boolean
1636 set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1637 {
1638 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1639 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1640 {
1641 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1642 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1643 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1644 if (h != NULL
1645 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1646 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1647 {
1648 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1649 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1650 }
1651 }
1652 return TRUE;
1653 }
1654
1655 void
1656 ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1657 {
1658 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1659 }
1660
1661 void
1662 ldexp_finish (void)
1663 {
1664 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1665 }