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1 # Test linking directly to S-records.
2 # By Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
3 # Public domain.
4
5 # Get the offset from an S-record line to the start of the data.
6
7 proc srec_off { l } {
8 if [string match "S1*" $l] {
9 return 8
10 } else { if [string match "S2*" $l] {
11 return 10
12 } else { if [string match "S3*" $l] {
13 return 12
14 } else {
15 return -1
16 } } }
17 }
18
19 # See if an S-record line contains only zero data.
20
21 proc srec_zero { l } {
22 if [string match "S\[0789\]*" $l] {
23 return 1
24 }
25
26 # Strip the address and checksum.
27 if [string match "S\[123\]*" $l] {
28 set l [string range $l [srec_off $l] [expr [string length $l] - 3]]
29 } else {
30 return 0
31 }
32
33 # The rest must be zero.
34 return [string match "" [string trim $l "0"]]
35 }
36
37 # Get the address of an S-record line.
38
39 proc srec_addr { l } {
40 if [string match "S\[123\]*" $l] {
41 set addr [string range $l 4 [expr [srec_off $l] - 1]]
42 } else {
43 return -1
44 }
45
46 return "0x$addr"
47 }
48
49 # Get the number of data bytes in an S-record line.
50
51 proc srec_len { l } {
52 if ![string match "S\[123\]*" $l] {
53 return 0
54 }
55
56 return [expr "0x[string range $l 2 3]" - ([srec_off $l] - 4) / 2 - 1]
57 }
58
59 # Extract bytes from an S-record line.
60
61 proc srec_extract { l start len } {
62 set off [srec_off $l]
63 set rlen [srec_len $l]
64 set stop [expr $start + $len]
65 if { $stop > $rlen } {
66 set stop [expr $rlen]
67 }
68 set start [expr $start * 2 + $off]
69 set stop [expr $stop * 2 + $off - 1]
70 return [string range $l $start $stop]
71 }
72
73 # See if a range of bytes in an S-record line is all zeroes.
74
75 proc srec_zero_range { l start len } {
76 return [string match "" [string trim [srec_extract $l $start $len] "0"]]
77 }
78
79 # Trim an S-record line such that the specified number of bytes remain
80 # at the end.
81
82 proc srec_trim { l leave } {
83 set off [srec_off $l]
84 set addr [srec_addr $l]
85 set len [srec_len $l]
86
87 if { $leave >= $len } {
88 return $l
89 }
90
91 set s1 [string range $l 0 1]
92 set s2 [format "%02x" [expr ($off - 4) / 2 + $leave + 1]]
93 set s3 [format "%0[expr $off - 4]x" [expr $addr + $len - $leave]]
94 set s4 [string range $l [expr [string length $l] - ($leave * 2) - 2] end]
95 set s "${s1}${s2}${s3}${s4}"
96
97 verbose "srec_trim { '$l' $leave } returning '$s'" 2
98
99 return $s
100 }
101
102 # Report failure when comparing S-record lines
103
104 proc srec_compare_fail { which l1 l2 } {
105 send_log "comparison failure $which:\n$l1\n$l2\n"
106 verbose "comparison failure $which:\n$l1\n$l2"
107 }
108
109 # Compare S-record files. We don't want to fuss about things like
110 # extra zeroes. Note that BFD always sorts S-records by address.
111
112 proc srec_compare { f1 f2 } {
113 set e1 [gets $f1 l1]
114 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
115
116 while { $e1 != -1 } {
117 set l1 [string trimright $l1 "\r\n"]
118 set l2 [string trimright $l2 "\r\n"]
119 if { $e2 == -1 } {
120 # If l1 contains data, it must be zero.
121 if ![srec_zero $l1] {
122 send_log "data after EOF: $l1\n"
123 verbose "data after EOF: $l1"
124 return 0
125 }
126 } else { if { [string compare $l1 $l2] == 0 } {
127 set e1 [gets $f1 l1]
128 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
129 } else { if { [srec_zero $l1] } {
130 set e1 [gets $f1 l1]
131 } else { if { [srec_zero $l2] } {
132 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
133 } else {
134 # The strings are not the same, and neither is all zeroes.
135 set a1 [srec_addr $l1]
136 set n1 [srec_len $l1]
137 set a2 [srec_addr $l2]
138 set n2 [srec_len $l2]
139
140 if { $a1 < $a2 && ![srec_zero_range $l1 0 [expr $a2 - $a1]] } {
141 verbose "$a1 $a2 [srec_extract $l1 0 [expr $a2 - $a1]]" 2
142 srec_compare_fail 1 $l1 $l2
143 return 0
144 }
145 if { $a2 < $a1 && ![srec_zero_range $l2 0 [expr $a1 - $a2]] } {
146 srec_compare_fail 2 $l1 $l2
147 return 0
148 }
149
150 # Here we know that any initial data in both lines is
151 # zero. Now make sure that any overlapping data matches.
152 if { $a1 < $a2 } {
153 set os1 [expr $a2 - $a1]
154 set os2 0
155 } else {
156 set os1 0
157 set os2 [expr $a1 - $a2]
158 }
159 if { $a1 + $n1 < $a2 + $n2 } {
160 set ol [expr $n1 - $os1]
161 } else {
162 set ol [expr $n2 - $os2]
163 }
164
165 set x1 [srec_extract $l1 $os1 $ol]
166 set x2 [srec_extract $l2 $os2 $ol]
167 if { [string compare $x1 $x2] != 0 } {
168 verbose "$os1 $ol $x1" 2
169 verbose "$os2 $ol $x2" 2
170 srec_compare_fail 3 $l1 $l2
171 return 0
172 }
173
174 # These strings match. Trim the data from the larger
175 # string, read a new copy of the smaller string, and
176 # continue.
177 if { $a1 + $n1 < $a2 + $n2 } {
178 set l2 [srec_trim $l2 [expr ($a2 + $n2) - ($a1 + $n1)]]
179 set e1 [gets $f1 l1]
180 } else { if { $a1 + $n1 > $a2 + $n2 } {
181 set l1 [srec_trim $l1 [expr ($a1 + $n1) - ($a2 + $n2)]]
182 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
183 } else {
184 set e1 [gets $f1 l1]
185 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
186 } }
187 } } } }
188 }
189
190 # We've reached the end of the first file. The remainder of the
191 # second file must contain only zeroes.
192 while { $e2 != -1 } {
193 set l2 [string trimright $l2 "\r\n"]
194 if ![srec_zero $l2] {
195 send_log "data after EOF: $l2\n"
196 verbose "data after EOF: $l2"
197 return 0
198 }
199 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
200 }
201
202 return 1
203 }
204
205 # Link twice, objcopy, and compare
206
207 proc run_srec_test { test objs } {
208 global ld
209 global objcopy
210 global sizeof_headers
211 global host_triplet
212
213 set flags ""
214
215 # If the linker script uses SIZEOF_HEADERS, use a -Ttext argument
216 # to force both the normal link and the S-record link to be put in
217 # the same place. We don't always use -Ttext because it interacts
218 # poorly with a.out.
219
220 if { $sizeof_headers } {
221 set flags "$flags -Ttext 0x1000"
222 }
223
224 # The a29k compiled code calls V_SPILL and V_FILL. Since we don't
225 # need to run this code, but we don't have definitions for those
226 # functions, we just define them out.
227 if [istarget a29k*-*-*] {
228 set flags "$flags --defsym V_SPILL=0 --defsym V_FILL=0"
229 }
230
231 # ARM targets call __gccmain
232 if [istarget arm-*-coff] {
233 set flags "$flags --defsym ___gccmain=0"
234 }
235 if [istarget arm-*-pe] {
236 set flags "$flags --defsym ___gccmain=0"
237 }
238 # start-sanitize-armelf
239 if [istarget arm-*-elf] {
240 set flags "$flags --defsym ___gccmain=0"
241 }
242 # end-sanitize-armelf
243
244 # Thumb targets call __gccmain
245 if [istarget thumb-*-coff] {
246 set flags "$flags --defsym ___gccmain=0"
247 }
248 if [istarget thumb-*-pe] {
249 set flags "$flags --defsym ___gccmain=0"
250 }
251 # start-sanitize-armelf
252 if [istarget thumb-*-*] {
253 set flags "$flags --defsym ___gccmain=0"
254 }
255 # end-sanitize-armelf
256
257 # PowerPC EABI code calls __eabi.
258 if [istarget powerpc*-*-eabi*] {
259 set flags "$flags --defsym __eabi=0"
260 }
261
262 # mn10200 code calls __truncsipsi2_d0_d2.
263 if {[istarget mn10200*-*-*]} then {
264 set flags "$flags --defsym __truncsipsi2_d0_d2=0"
265 }
266
267 # V850 targets need libgcc.a
268 if [istarget v850*-*-elf] {
269 set objs "$objs -L ../gcc -lgcc"
270 }
271
272 if { ![ld_simple_link $ld tmpdir/sr1 "$flags $objs"] \
273 || ![ld_simple_link $ld tmpdir/sr2.sr "$flags -oformat srec $objs"] } {
274 setup_xfail "hppa*-*-*elf*"
275 fail $test
276 return
277 }
278
279 send_log "$objcopy -O srec tmpdir/sr1 tmpdir/sr1.sr\n"
280 verbose "$objcopy -O srec tmpdir/sr1 tmpdir/sr1.sr"
281 catch "exec $objcopy -O srec tmpdir/sr1 tmpdir/sr1.sr" exec_output
282 set exec_output [prune_warnings $exec_output]
283 if ![string match "" $exec_output] {
284 send_log "$exec_output\n"
285 verbose "$exec_output"
286 unresolved $test
287 return
288 }
289
290 set f1 [open tmpdir/sr1.sr r]
291 set f2 [open tmpdir/sr2.sr r]
292 if [srec_compare $f1 $f2] {
293 pass $test
294 } else {
295 fail $test
296 }
297 close $f1
298 close $f2
299 }
300
301 set test1 "S-records"
302 set test2 "S-records with constructors"
303
304 # See whether the default linker script uses SIZEOF_HEADERS.
305 catch "exec $ld --verbose" exec_output
306 set sizeof_headers [string match "*SIZEOF_HEADERS*" $exec_output]
307
308 # First test linking a C program. We don't require any libraries. We
309 # link it normally, and objcopy to the S-record format, and then link
310 # directly to the S-record format, and require that the two files
311 # contain the same data.
312
313 if { [which $CC] == 0 } {
314 untested $test1
315 untested $test2
316 return
317 }
318
319 if { ![ld_compile $CC $srcdir/$subdir/sr1.c tmpdir/sr1.o] \
320 || ![ld_compile $CC $srcdir/$subdir/sr2.c tmpdir/sr2.o] } {
321 unresolved $test1
322 unresolved $test2
323 return
324 }
325
326 # The i386-aout target is confused: the linker does not put the
327 # sections where objdump finds them. I don't know which is wrong.
328 setup_xfail "i*86-*-aout*"
329
330 # These tests fail on the native MIPS ELF targets because the GP value
331 # in the .reginfo section is not updated when the S-record version is
332 # written out. The mips-elf target itself does not use a .reginfo section.
333 setup_xfail "mips*-*-irix5*" "mips*-*-irix6*"
334
335 # The S-record linker doesn't do the magic TOC handling that XCOFF
336 # linkers do.
337 setup_xfail "*-*-aix*" "*-*-xcoff*"
338
339 # The S-record linker doesn't build ARM/Thumb stubs.
340 setup_xfail "arm-*-coff*"
341 setup_xfail "arm-*-pe*"
342 # start-sanitize-armelf
343 setup_xfail "arm-*elf*"
344 # end-sanitize-armelf
345 setup_xfail "thumb-*-coff*"
346 setup_xfail "thumb-*-pe*"
347 # start-sanitize-armelf
348 setup_xfail "thumb-*-elf*"
349 # end-sanitize-armelf
350
351 # The S-record linker doesn't build special EABI sections.
352 setup_xfail "powerpc*-*-eabi*"
353
354 # The S-record linker doesn't include the .got section.
355 setup_xfail "powerpc*-*-linux*"
356
357 # The S-record linker doesn't include the .{zda} sections.
358 setup_xfail "v850*-*-elf"
359
360 # The S-record linker doesn't handle Alpha Elf relaxation.
361 setup_xfail "alpha*-*-elf*" "alpha*-*-linux-gnu*" "alpha*-*-gnu*"
362 setup_xfail "alpha*-*-netbsd*"
363
364 run_srec_test $test1 "tmpdir/sr1.o tmpdir/sr2.o"
365
366 # Now try linking a C++ program with global constructors and
367 # destructors. Note that since we are not linking against any
368 # libraries, this program won't actually work or anything.
369
370 if { [which $CXX] == 0 } {
371 untested $test2
372 return
373 }
374
375 if ![ld_compile "$CXX $CXXFLAGS -fgnu-linker" $srcdir/$subdir/sr3.cc tmpdir/sr3.o] {
376 unresolved $test2
377 return
378 }
379
380 # See above.
381 setup_xfail "i*86-*-aout*"
382 setup_xfail "mips*-*-irix5*" "mips*-*-irix6*"
383 setup_xfail "*-*-aix*" "*-*-xcoff*"
384 setup_xfail "arm-*-coff*"
385 setup_xfail "arm-*-pe*"
386 # start-sanitize-armelf
387 setup_xfail "arm-*-elf*"
388 # end-sanitize-armelf
389 setup_xfail "thumb-*-coff*"
390 setup_xfail "thumb-*-pe*"
391 # start-sanitize-armelf
392 setup_xfail "thumb-*-elf*"
393 # end-sanitize-armelf
394 setup_xfail "powerpc*-*-eabi*"
395 setup_xfail "powerpc*-*-linux*"
396 setup_xfail "v850*-*-elf"
397 setup_xfail "alpha*-*-elf*" "alpha*-*-linux-gnu*" "alpha*-*-gnu*"
398 setup_xfail "alpha*-*-netbsd*"
399
400 run_srec_test $test2 "tmpdir/sr3.o"