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1 // -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2005-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7 // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
8 // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 // version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 // General Public License for more details.
15
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 // Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
26
27 // Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
28 // is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
29 // notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
30 // and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
31 // of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
32 // representation about the suitability of this software for any
33 // purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
34 // warranty.
35
36 /**
37 * @file pairing_heap_/pairing_heap_.hpp
38 * Contains an implementation class for a pairing heap.
39 */
40
41 /*
42 * Pairing heap:
43 * Michael L. Fredman, Robert Sedgewick, Daniel Dominic Sleator,
44 * and Robert Endre Tarjan, The Pairing Heap:
45 * A New Form of Self-Adjusting Heap, Algorithmica, 1(1):111-129, 1986.
46 */
47
48 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/cond_dealtor.hpp>
49 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/type_utils.hpp>
50 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/left_child_next_sibling_heap_/left_child_next_sibling_heap_.hpp>
51 #include <debug/debug.h>
52
53 namespace __gnu_pbds
54 {
55 namespace detail
56 {
57 #define PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC \
58 template<typename Value_Type, typename Cmp_Fn, typename _Alloc>
59
60 #define PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC \
61 pairing_heap<Value_Type, Cmp_Fn, _Alloc>
62
63 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
64 #define PB_DS_P_HEAP_BASE \
65 left_child_next_sibling_heap<Value_Type, Cmp_Fn, null_type, _Alloc, false>
66 #else
67 #define PB_DS_P_HEAP_BASE \
68 left_child_next_sibling_heap<Value_Type, Cmp_Fn, null_type, _Alloc>
69 #endif
70
71 /**
72 * Pairing heap.
73 *
74 * @ingroup heap-detail
75 */
76 template<typename Value_Type, typename Cmp_Fn, typename _Alloc>
77 class pairing_heap : public PB_DS_P_HEAP_BASE
78 {
79 private:
80 typedef PB_DS_P_HEAP_BASE base_type;
81 typedef typename base_type::node_pointer node_pointer;
82
83 typedef rebind_traits<_Alloc, Value_Type> __rebind_a;
84
85 public:
86 typedef Value_Type value_type;
87 typedef Cmp_Fn cmp_fn;
88 typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
89 typedef typename _Alloc::size_type size_type;
90 typedef typename _Alloc::difference_type difference_type;
91
92 typedef typename __rebind_a::pointer pointer;
93 typedef typename __rebind_a::const_pointer const_pointer;
94 typedef typename __rebind_a::reference reference;
95 typedef typename __rebind_a::const_reference const_reference;
96
97 typedef typename base_type::point_const_iterator point_const_iterator;
98 typedef typename base_type::point_iterator point_iterator;
99 typedef typename base_type::const_iterator const_iterator;
100 typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
101
102 pairing_heap();
103
104 pairing_heap(const Cmp_Fn&);
105
106 pairing_heap(const pairing_heap&);
107
108 void
109 swap(pairing_heap&);
110
111 ~pairing_heap();
112
113 inline point_iterator
114 push(const_reference);
115
116 void
117 modify(point_iterator, const_reference);
118
119 inline const_reference
120 top() const;
121
122 void
123 pop();
124
125 void
126 erase(point_iterator);
127
128 template<typename Pred>
129 size_type
130 erase_if(Pred);
131
132 template<typename Pred>
133 void
134 split(Pred, pairing_heap&);
135
136 void
137 join(pairing_heap&);
138
139 protected:
140
141 template<typename It>
142 void
143 copy_from_range(It, It);
144
145 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
146 void
147 assert_valid(const char*, int) const;
148 #endif
149
150 private:
151
152 inline void
153 push_imp(node_pointer);
154
155 node_pointer
156 join_node_children(node_pointer);
157
158 node_pointer
159 forward_join(node_pointer, node_pointer);
160
161 node_pointer
162 back_join(node_pointer, node_pointer);
163
164 void
165 remove_node(node_pointer);
166 };
167
168 #define PB_DS_ASSERT_NODE_CONSISTENT(_Node, _Bool) \
169 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ONLY(base_type::assert_node_consistent(_Node, _Bool, \
170 __FILE__, __LINE__);)
171
172 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/constructors_destructor_fn_imps.hpp>
173 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/debug_fn_imps.hpp>
174 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/find_fn_imps.hpp>
175 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/insert_fn_imps.hpp>
176 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/erase_fn_imps.hpp>
177 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/split_join_fn_imps.hpp>
178
179 #undef PB_DS_ASSERT_NODE_CONSISTENT
180 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC
181 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC
182 #undef PB_DS_P_HEAP_BASE
183
184 } // namespace detail
185 } // namespace __gnu_pbds