man/logind.conf.xml

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   8
   9 <refentry id="logind.conf" conditional='ENABLE_LOGIND'
  10     xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  11   <refentryinfo>
  12     <title>logind.conf</title>
  13     <productname>systemd</productname>
  14   </refentryinfo>
  15
  16   <refmeta>
  17     <refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle>
  18     <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
  19   </refmeta>
  20
  21   <refnamediv>
  22     <refname>logind.conf</refname>
  23     <refname>logind.conf.d</refname>
  24     <refpurpose>Login manager configuration files</refpurpose>
  25   </refnamediv>
  26
  27   <refsynopsisdiv>
  28     <para><filename>/etc/systemd/logind.conf</filename></para>
  29     <para><filename>/etc/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
  30     <para><filename>/run/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
  31     <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
  32   </refsynopsisdiv>
  33
  34   <refsect1>
  35     <title>Description</title>
  36
  37     <para>These files configure various parameters of the systemd login manager,
  38     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. See
  39     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.syntax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  40     for a general description of the syntax.</para>
  41   </refsect1>
  42
  43   <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="main-conf" />
  44
  45   <refsect1>
  46     <title>Options</title>
  47
  48     <para>All options are configured in the
  49     [Login] section:</para>
  50
  51     <variablelist class='config-directives'>
  52
  53       <varlistentry>
  54         <term><varname>NAutoVTs=</varname></term>
  55
  56         <listitem><para>Takes a positive integer. Configures how many
  57         virtual terminals (VTs) to allocate by default that, when
  58         switched to and are previously unused,
  59         <literal>autovt</literal> services are automatically spawned
  60         on. These services are instantiated from the template unit
  61         <filename>autovt@.service</filename> for the respective VT TTY
  62         name, for example, <filename>autovt@tty4.service</filename>.
  63         By default, <filename>autovt@.service</filename> is linked to
  64         <filename>getty@.service</filename>. In other words, login
  65         prompts are started dynamically as the user switches to unused
  66         virtual terminals. Hence, this parameter controls how many
  67         login <literal>gettys</literal> are available on the VTs. If a
  68         VT is already used by some other subsystem (for example, a
  69         graphical login), this kind of activation will not be
  70         attempted. Note that the VT configured in
  71         <varname>ReserveVT=</varname> is always subject to this kind
  72         of activation, even if it is not one of the VTs configured
  73         with the <varname>NAutoVTs=</varname> directive. Defaults to
  74         6. When set to 0, automatic spawning of
  75         <literal>autovt</literal> services is
  76         disabled.</para></listitem>
  77       </varlistentry>
  78
  79       <varlistentry>
  80         <term><varname>ReserveVT=</varname></term>
  81
  82         <listitem><para>Takes a positive integer. Identifies one
  83         virtual terminal that shall unconditionally be reserved for
  84         <filename>autovt@.service</filename> activation (see above).
  85         The VT selected with this option will be marked busy
  86         unconditionally, so that no other subsystem will allocate it.
  87         This functionality is useful to ensure that, regardless of how
  88         many VTs are allocated by other subsystems, one login
  89         <literal>getty</literal> is always available. Defaults to 6
  90         (in other words, there will always be a
  91         <literal>getty</literal> available on Alt-F6.). When set to 0,
  92         VT reservation is disabled.</para></listitem>
  93       </varlistentry>
  94
  95       <varlistentry>
  96         <term><varname>KillUserProcesses=</varname></term>
  97
  98         <listitem><para>Takes a boolean argument. Configures whether the processes of a
  99         user should be killed when the user logs out. If true, the scope unit
 100         corresponding to the session and all processes inside that scope will be
 101         terminated. If false, the scope is "abandoned", see
 102         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 103         and processes are not killed. Defaults to <literal>&KILL_USER_PROCESSES;</literal>,
 104         but see the options <varname>KillOnlyUsers=</varname> and
 105         <varname>KillExcludeUsers=</varname> below.</para>
 106
 107         <para>In addition to session processes, user process may run under the user
 108         manager unit <filename>user@.service</filename>. Depending on the linger
 109         settings, this may allow users to run processes independent of their login
 110         sessions. See the description of <command>enable-linger</command> in
 111         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
 112         </para>
 113
 114         <para>Note that setting <varname>KillUserProcesses=yes</varname>
 115         will break tools like
 116         <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 117         and
 118         <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>tmux</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 119         unless they are moved out of the session scope. See example in
 120         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
 121         </para></listitem>
 122       </varlistentry>
 123
 124       <varlistentry>
 125         <term><varname>KillOnlyUsers=</varname></term>
 126         <term><varname>KillExcludeUsers=</varname></term>
 127
 128         <listitem><para>These settings take space-separated lists of usernames that override the
 129         <varname>KillUserProcesses=</varname> setting. A user name may be added to
 130         <varname>KillExcludeUsers=</varname> to exclude the processes in the session scopes of that user from
 131         being killed even if <varname>KillUserProcesses=yes</varname> is set. If
 132         <varname>KillExcludeUsers=</varname> is not set, the <literal>root</literal> user is excluded by
 133         default. <varname>KillExcludeUsers=</varname> may be set to an empty value to override this
 134         default. If a user is not excluded, <varname>KillOnlyUsers=</varname> is checked next. If this
 135         setting is specified, only the processes in the session scopes of those users will be
 136         killed. Otherwise, users are subject to the <varname>KillUserProcesses=yes</varname> setting.
 137         </para></listitem>
 138       </varlistentry>
 139
 140       <varlistentry>
 141         <term><varname>IdleAction=</varname></term>
 142
 143         <listitem><para>Configures the action to take when the system
 144         is idle. Takes one of
 145         <literal>ignore</literal>,
 146         <literal>poweroff</literal>,
 147         <literal>reboot</literal>,
 148         <literal>halt</literal>,
 149         <literal>kexec</literal>,
 150         <literal>suspend</literal>,
 151         <literal>hibernate</literal>,
 152         <literal>hybrid-sleep</literal>,
 153         <literal>suspend-then-hibernate</literal>, and
 154         <literal>lock</literal>.
 155         Defaults to <literal>ignore</literal>.</para>
 156
 157         <para>Note that this requires that user sessions correctly
 158         report the idle status to the system. The system will execute
 159         the action after all sessions report that they are idle, no
 160         idle inhibitor lock is active, and subsequently, the time
 161         configured with <varname>IdleActionSec=</varname> (see below)
 162         has expired.</para>
 163         </listitem>
 164       </varlistentry>
 165
 166       <varlistentry>
 167         <term><varname>IdleActionSec=</varname></term>
 168
 169         <listitem><para>Configures the delay after which the action
 170         configured in <varname>IdleAction=</varname> (see above) is
 171         taken after the system is idle.</para></listitem>
 172       </varlistentry>
 173
 174       <varlistentry>
 175         <term><varname>InhibitDelayMaxSec=</varname></term>
 176
 177         <listitem><para>Specifies the maximum time a system shutdown
 178         or sleep request is delayed due to an inhibitor lock of type
 179         <literal>delay</literal> being active before the inhibitor is
 180         ignored and the operation executes anyway. Defaults to
 181         5.</para></listitem>
 182       </varlistentry>
 183
 184       <varlistentry>
 185         <term><varname>UserStopDelaySec=</varname></term>
 186
 187         <listitem><para>Specifies how long to keep the user record and per-user service
 188         <filename>user@.service</filename> around for a user after they logged out fully. If set to zero, the per-user
 189         service is terminated immediately when the last session of the user has ended. If this option is configured to
 190         non-zero rapid logout/login cycles are sped up, as the user's service manager is not constantly restarted. If
 191         set to <literal>infinity</literal> the per-user service for a user is never terminated again after first login,
 192         and continues to run until system shutdown. Defaults to 10s.</para></listitem>
 193       </varlistentry>
 194
 195       <varlistentry>
 196         <term><varname>HandlePowerKey=</varname></term>
 197         <term><varname>HandlePowerKeyLongPress=</varname></term>
 198         <term><varname>HandleRebootKey=</varname></term>
 199         <term><varname>HandleRebootKeyLongPress=</varname></term>
 200         <term><varname>HandleSuspendKey=</varname></term>
 201         <term><varname>HandleSuspendKeyLongPress=</varname></term>
 202         <term><varname>HandleHibernateKey=</varname></term>
 203         <term><varname>HandleHibernateKeyLongPress=</varname></term>
 204         <term><varname>HandleLidSwitch=</varname></term>
 205         <term><varname>HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=</varname></term>
 206         <term><varname>HandleLidSwitchDocked=</varname></term>
 207
 208         <listitem><para>Controls how logind shall handle the system power, reboot and sleep keys and the lid
 209         switch to trigger actions such as system power-off, reboot or suspend. Can be one of
 210         <literal>ignore</literal>, <literal>poweroff</literal>, <literal>reboot</literal>,
 211         <literal>halt</literal>, <literal>kexec</literal>, <literal>suspend</literal>,
 212         <literal>hibernate</literal>, <literal>hybrid-sleep</literal>,
 213         <literal>suspend-then-hibernate</literal>, <literal>lock</literal>, and
 214         <literal>factory-reset</literal>.  If <literal>ignore</literal>, <command>systemd-logind</command>
 215         will never handle these keys. If <literal>lock</literal>, all running sessions will be screen-locked;
 216         otherwise, the specified action will be taken in the respective event. Only input devices with the
 217         <literal>power-switch</literal> udev tag will be watched for key/lid switch
 218         events.</para>
 219
 220         <para><varname>HandlePowerKey=</varname> defaults to <literal>poweroff</literal>,
 221         <varname>HandleRebootKey=</varname> defaults to <literal>reboot</literal>,
 222         <varname>HandleSuspendKey=</varname> defaults to <literal>suspend</literal>,
 223         <varname>HandleHibernateKey=</varname> defaults to <literal>hibernate</literal>,
 224         <varname>HandlePowerKeyLongPress=</varname> defaults to <literal>ignore</literal>,
 225         <varname>HandleRebootKeyLongPress=</varname> defaults to <literal>poweroff</literal>,
 226         <varname>HandleSuspendKeyLongPress=</varname> defaults to <literal>hibernate</literal>,
 227         <varname>HandleHibernateKeyLongPress=</varname> defaults to <literal>ignore</literal>.
 228         <varname>HandleLidSwitch=</varname> defaults to <literal>suspend</literal>.
 229         <varname>HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=</varname> is completely ignored by default (for backwards
 230         compatibility) — an explicit value must be set before it will be used to determine
 231         behaviour. <varname>HandleLidSwitchDocked=</varname> defaults to <literal>ignore</literal>. If the
 232         system is inserted in a docking station, or if more than one display is connected, the action
 233         specified by <varname>HandleLidSwitchDocked=</varname> occurs; if the system is on external power the
 234         action (if any) specified by <varname>HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=</varname> occurs; otherwise the
 235         <varname>HandleLidSwitch=</varname> action occurs.</para>
 236
 237         <para>A different application may disable logind's handling of system power and
 238         sleep keys and the lid switch by taking a low-level inhibitor lock
 239         (<literal>handle-power-key</literal>, <literal>handle-suspend-key</literal>,
 240         <literal>handle-hibernate-key</literal>, <literal>handle-lid-switch</literal>,
 241         <literal>handle-reboot-key</literal>).
 242         This is most commonly used by graphical desktop environments
 243         to take over suspend and hibernation handling, and to use their own configuration
 244         mechanisms. If a low-level inhibitor lock is taken, logind will not take any
 245         action when that key or switch is triggered and the <varname>Handle*=</varname>
 246         settings are irrelevant.</para></listitem>
 247       </varlistentry>
 248
 249       <varlistentry>
 250         <term><varname>PowerKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname></term>
 251         <term><varname>SuspendKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname></term>
 252         <term><varname>HibernateKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname></term>
 253         <term><varname>LidSwitchIgnoreInhibited=</varname></term>
 254         <term><varname>RebootKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname></term>
 255
 256         <listitem><para>Controls whether actions that <command>systemd-logind</command>
 257         takes when the power, reboot and sleep keys and the lid switch are triggered are subject
 258         to high-level inhibitor locks ("shutdown", "reboot", "sleep", "idle"). Low level inhibitor
 259         locks (<literal>handle-power-key</literal>, <literal>handle-suspend-key</literal>,
 260         <literal>handle-hibernate-key</literal>, <literal>handle-lid-switch</literal>,
 261         <literal>handle-reboot-key</literal>),
 262         are always honored, irrespective of this setting.</para>
 263
 264         <para>These settings take boolean arguments. If <literal>no</literal>, the
 265         inhibitor locks taken by applications are respected. If <literal>yes</literal>,
 266         "shutdown", "reboot" "sleep", and "idle" inhibitor locks are ignored.
 267         <varname>PowerKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname>,
 268         <varname>SuspendKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname>,
 269         <varname>HibernateKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname> and
 270         <varname>RebootKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname> default to <literal>no</literal>.
 271         <varname>LidSwitchIgnoreInhibited=</varname> defaults to <literal>yes</literal>.
 272         This means that when <command>systemd-logind</command> is handling events by
 273         itself (no low level inhibitor locks are taken by another application), the lid
 274         switch does not respect suspend blockers by default, but the power and sleep keys
 275         do.</para></listitem>
 276       </varlistentry>
 277
 278       <varlistentry>
 279         <term><varname>HoldoffTimeoutSec=</varname></term>
 280
 281         <listitem><para>Specifies a period of time after system startup or
 282         system resume in which systemd will hold off on reacting to
 283         lid events. This is required for the system to properly
 284         detect any hotplugged devices so systemd can ignore lid events
 285         if external monitors, or docks, are connected. If set to 0,
 286         systemd will always react immediately, possibly before the
 287         kernel fully probed all hotplugged devices. This is safe, as
 288         long as you do not care for systemd to account for devices
 289         that have been plugged or unplugged while the system was off.
 290         Defaults to 30s.</para></listitem>
 291       </varlistentry>
 292
 293       <varlistentry>
 294         <term><varname>RuntimeDirectorySize=</varname></term>
 295
 296         <listitem><para>Sets the size limit on the
 297         <varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname> runtime directory for each
 298         user who logs in. Takes a size in bytes, optionally suffixed
 299         with the usual K, G, M, and T suffixes, to the base 1024
 300         (IEC). Alternatively, a numerical percentage suffixed by
 301         <literal>%</literal> may be specified, which sets the size
 302         limit relative to the amount of physical RAM. Defaults to 10%.
 303         Note that this size is a safety limit only. As each runtime
 304         directory is a tmpfs file system, it will only consume as much
 305         memory as is needed.</para></listitem>
 306       </varlistentry>
 307
 308       <varlistentry>
 309         <term><varname>RuntimeDirectoryInodesMax=</varname></term>
 310
 311         <listitem><para>Sets the limit on number of inodes for the
 312         <varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname> runtime directory for each
 313         user who logs in. Takes a number, optionally suffixed with the
 314         usual K, G, M, and T suffixes, to the base 1024 (IEC).
 315         Defaults to <varname>RuntimeDirectorySize=</varname> divided
 316         by 4096. Note that this size is a safety limit only.
 317         As each runtime directory is a tmpfs file system, it will
 318         only consume as much memory as is needed.</para></listitem>
 319       </varlistentry>
 320
 321       <varlistentry>
 322         <term><varname>InhibitorsMax=</varname></term>
 323
 324         <listitem><para>Controls the maximum number of concurrent inhibitors to permit. Defaults to 8192
 325         (8K).</para></listitem>
 326       </varlistentry>
 327
 328       <varlistentry>
 329         <term><varname>SessionsMax=</varname></term>
 330
 331         <listitem><para>Controls the maximum number of concurrent user sessions to manage. Defaults to 8192
 332         (8K). Depending on how the <filename>pam_systemd.so</filename> module is included in the PAM stack
 333         configuration, further login sessions will either be refused, or permitted but not tracked by
 334         <filename>systemd-logind</filename>.</para></listitem>
 335       </varlistentry>
 336
 337       <varlistentry>
 338         <term><varname>RemoveIPC=</varname></term>
 339
 340         <listitem><para>Controls whether System V and POSIX IPC objects belonging to the user shall be removed when the
 341         user fully logs out. Takes a boolean argument. If enabled, the user may not consume IPC resources after the
 342         last of the user's sessions terminated. This covers System V semaphores, shared memory and message queues, as
 343         well as POSIX shared memory and message queues. Note that IPC objects of the root user and other system users
 344         are excluded from the effect of this setting. Defaults to <literal>yes</literal>.</para></listitem>
 345       </varlistentry>
 346
 347     </variablelist>
 348   </refsect1>
 349
 350   <refsect1>
 351       <title>See Also</title>
 352       <para>
 353         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 354         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 355         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 356         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 357       </para>
 358   </refsect1>
 359
 360 </refentry>