man/systemd-tmpfiles.xml

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  23
  24 <refentry id="systemd-tmpfiles"
  25           xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  26
  27         <refentryinfo>
  28                 <title>systemd-tmpfiles</title>
  29                 <productname>systemd</productname>
  30
  31                 <authorgroup>
  32                         <author>
  33                                 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
  34                                 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
  35                                 <surname>Poettering</surname>
  36                                 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
  37                         </author>
  38                 </authorgroup>
  39         </refentryinfo>
  40
  41         <refmeta>
  42                 <refentrytitle>systemd-tmpfiles</refentrytitle>
  43                 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  44         </refmeta>
  45
  46         <refnamediv>
  47                 <refname>systemd-tmpfiles</refname>
  48                 <refname>systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service</refname>
  49                 <refname>systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service</refname>
  50                 <refname>systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service</refname>
  51                 <refname>systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer</refname>
  52                 <refpurpose>Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile
  53                 and temporary files and directories</refpurpose>
  54         </refnamediv>
  55
  56         <refsynopsisdiv>
  57                 <cmdsynopsis>
  58                         <command>systemd-tmpfiles</command>
  59                         <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
  60                         <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>CONFIGFILE</replaceable></arg>
  61                 </cmdsynopsis>
  62
  63                 <para><filename>systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service</filename></para>
  64                 <para><filename>systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service</filename></para>
  65                 <para><filename>systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service</filename></para>
  66                 <para><filename>systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer</filename></para>
  67         </refsynopsisdiv>
  68
  69         <refsect1>
  70                 <title>Description</title>
  71
  72                 <para><command>systemd-tmpfiles</command> creates,
  73                 deletes, and cleans up volatile and temporary files and
  74                 directories, based on the configuration file format and
  75                 location specified in
  76                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
  77                 </para>
  78
  79                 <para>If invoked with no arguments, it applies all
  80                 directives from all configuration files. If one or
  81                 more filenames are passed on the command line, only
  82                 the directives in these files are applied. If only
  83                 the basename of a configuration file is specified,
  84                 all configuration directories as specified in
  85                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  86                 are searched for a matching file.</para>
  87         </refsect1>
  88
  89         <refsect1>
  90                 <title>Options</title>
  91
  92                 <para>The following options are understood:</para>
  93
  94                 <variablelist>
  95                         <varlistentry>
  96                                 <term><option>--create</option></term>
  97                                 <listitem><para>If this option is
  98                                 passed, all files and directories
  99                                 marked with <varname>f</varname>,
 100                                 <varname>F</varname>,
 101                                 <varname>w</varname>,
 102                                 <varname>d</varname>,
 103                                 <varname>D</varname>,
 104                                 <varname>v</varname>,
 105                                 <varname>p</varname>,
 106                                 <varname>L</varname>,
 107                                 <varname>c</varname>,
 108                                 <varname>b</varname>,
 109                                 <varname>m</varname> in the
 110                                 configuration files are created or
 111                                 written to. Files and directories
 112                                 marked with <varname>z</varname>,
 113                                 <varname>Z</varname>,
 114                                 <varname>t</varname>,
 115                                 <varname>T</varname>,
 116                                 <varname>a</varname>, and
 117                                 <varname>A</varname> have their
 118                                 ownership, access mode and security
 119                                 labels set. </para></listitem>
 120                         </varlistentry>
 121
 122                         <varlistentry>
 123                                 <term><option>--clean</option></term>
 124                                 <listitem><para>If this option is
 125                                 passed, all files and directories with
 126                                 an age parameter configured will be
 127                                 cleaned up.</para></listitem>
 128                         </varlistentry>
 129
 130                         <varlistentry>
 131                                 <term><option>--remove</option></term>
 132                                 <listitem><para>If this option is
 133                                 passed, the contents of
 134                                 directories marked with
 135                                 <varname>D</varname> or
 136                                 <varname>R</varname>, and files or
 137                                 directories themselves marked with
 138                                 <varname>r</varname> or
 139                                 <varname>R</varname> are
 140                                 removed.</para></listitem>
 141                         </varlistentry>
 142                         <varlistentry>
 143                                 <term><option>--boot</option></term>
 144                                 <listitem><para>Also execute lines
 145                                 with an exclamation mark.
 146                                 </para></listitem>
 147                         </varlistentry>
 148                         <varlistentry>
 149                                 <term><option>--prefix=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option></term>
 150                                 <listitem><para>Only apply rules that
 151                                 apply to paths with the specified
 152                                 prefix. This option can be specified
 153                                 multiple times.</para></listitem>
 154                         </varlistentry>
 155                         <varlistentry>
 156                                 <term><option>--exclude-prefix=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option></term>
 157                                 <listitem><para>Ignore rules that
 158                                 apply to paths with the specified
 159                                 prefix. This option can be specified
 160                                 multiple times.</para></listitem>
 161                         </varlistentry>
 162                         <varlistentry>
 163                                 <term><option>--root=<replaceable>root</replaceable></option></term>
 164                                 <listitem><para>Takes a directory path
 165                                 as an argument. All paths will be
 166                                 prefixed with the given alternate <replaceable>root</replaceable>
 167                                 path, including config search paths.
 168                                 </para></listitem>
 169                         </varlistentry>
 170
 171                         <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
 172                         <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
 173                 </variablelist>
 174
 175                 <para>It is possible to combine
 176                 <option>--create</option>, <option>--clean</option>,
 177                 and <option>--remove</option> in one invocation. For
 178                 example, during boot the following command line is
 179                 executed to ensure that all temporary and volatile
 180                 directories are removed and created according to the
 181                 configuration file:</para>
 182
 183                 <programlisting>systemd-tmpfiles --remove --create</programlisting>
 184
 185         </refsect1>
 186
 187         <refsect1>
 188                 <title>Unprivileged --cleanup operation</title>
 189
 190                 <para><command>systemd-tmpfiles</command> tries to
 191                 avoid changing the access and modification times on
 192                 the directories it accesses, which requires
 193                 <constant>CAP_ADMIN</constant> privileges. When
 194                 running as non-root, directories which are checked for
 195                 files to clean up will have their access time bumped,
 196                 which might prevent their cleanup.
 197                 </para>
 198         </refsect1>
 199
 200         <refsect1>
 201                 <title>Exit status</title>
 202
 203                 <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
 204                 code otherwise.</para>
 205         </refsect1>
 206
 207         <refsect1>
 208                 <title>See Also</title>
 209                 <para>
 210                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 211                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 212                 </para>
 213         </refsect1>
 214
 215 </refentry>